【2020】中考英语复习训练完形填空10(较高难度)

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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert3. A. most B. another C. any D. more4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then9. A. and B. so C. but D. or10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点10 完形填空之说明文(原卷版)

重难点10 完形填空之说明文（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。

它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。

考查趋势是：辨析词义，以实词为主，且第一局不设空，生词量有增无减，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。

中考生最为棘手的题型之一。

它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

3.反复推敲，攻克难关。

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。

如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。

4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。

完形填空的解题方法和技巧：1）确定填入单词的词性。

2）根据短语的固定搭配。

3）固定的句式结构。

4）利用冒号或者破折号。

5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。

外卖、5G、新冠疫情、冬奥会、碳中和等。

一、完形填空Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquid-water. Many of the America's big rivers are ___1___ to make hydroelectric power(水电), or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water.South America's biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, located on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretch across the Parana River. ___2___ workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift(移动) the Parana River around the construction site(工地). They did this by ___3___ a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site.This project alone took nearly three years.The governments of Paraguay and Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low- cost electricity ___4___ here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesn't need nearly as much electricity. In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the whole country of Paraguay can use!So Paraguay earns money by ___5___ its excess(多余的) electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazil's biggest city Sao Paulo.Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the engineering wonders of the modern world, Itaipu Dam has become a major ___6___ attraction.1．A．picked B．spent C．used D．borrowed 2．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After3．A．digging B．pulling C．moving D．touching4．A．discovered B．produced C．found D．sold5．A．building B．buying C．setting D．selling6．A．waiter B．actor C．conductor D．touristMy little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows, it becomes really ____7____ to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters (角色) and stories to me. He ____8____ asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn’t cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. ____9____ do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular ____10____ they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sound effects (音效) of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create (创造) a ____11____ for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always ____12____ all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.7．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．interesting8．A．seldom B．especially C．almost D．even9．A．What B．When C．Why D．How10．A．because B．until C．although D．before11．A．picture B．home C．world D．film12．A．invent B．solve C．achieve D．attendMany people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite __13__. On the other hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.__14__ should we save the sharks?The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Sharks eat other species(物种), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that sharks eat will __15__. This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume, such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae(藻类), which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.Shrinking shark populations a fleets more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet. These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.Don’t use shark produetsShark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can __16__ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The __17__ is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark’s fins oil and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.Eat only sustainably(可持续地) caught seafoodSharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that__18__ the oceans.13．A．rare B．strange C．natural D．general14．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where15．A．match B．depend C．limit D．increase16．A．even B．also C．ever D．always17．A．process B．situation C．progress D．attitude18．A．cut down B．care for C．keep off D．consist ofBored No MoreMost people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __19__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___20___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.Taking a ___21___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.Cooking. One of the most ___22___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down thepreparation time. When it comes to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __23__ they have.Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __24__!Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?19．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of D．running out of 20．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized21．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo22．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing23．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances24．A．after allB．above all C．in return D．for freeIs there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who regularlysleeps less than the average member of his age group. His nightly time of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good after ____25____.The limited time asleep is ____26____ to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing the amount of sleep or refusing to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable from night to night. It is also the same on weekends and holidays.A pattern of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be worried. Family members or friends may think that something is ____27____.Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he really does not need. It will bring him more ____28____. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to ____29____ his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well withonly five hours of sleep each night.Short sleeping can be ____30____ with insomnia (失眠). Both conditions can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not have any of these problems.25．A．staying up B．waking up C．growing up D．giving up26．A．available B．important C．natural D．special27．A．wrong B．difficult C．possible D．common28．A．advice B．differences C．pleasure D．problems29．A．change B．improve C．follow D．balance30．A．familiar B．confused C．pleased D．connected。

2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练完形填空10篇(10空题)(含解析)

Vishal: That’s funny! In India, people don’t do that!
Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like having something sweet. I went into the comer shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on thebread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my19when I discovered that it was filled with meat!
Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here11?
Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle of12. The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze13in Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here.

2024中考英语专项练习--完形填空(10空)20篇(含解析)

完形填空（10空）20篇Passage 1（2024·四川南充·一模）Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it.One evening in March, 1 having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to 2 .“Oh no, 3 is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing 4 his classmate. He pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s 5 .Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the 6 in detail (详细地) and we practiced with each other,” said Cao.Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students 7 different forms about safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school 8 students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more diversified (多样性的) the forms are, the more engaged (参与的) the students will be,” A vice principal said.When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it 9 . “We should learn to protect 10 and others in a scientific way,” he said.1．A．until B．while C．before D．after 2．A．breathe B．eat C．sleep D．smile 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything4．A．in front of B．across from C．next to D．behind 5．A．face B．pose C．ear D．throat 6．A．process B．product C．purpose D．power7．A．of B．for C．to D．with8．A．prevents B．avoids C．encourages D．allows 9．A．easily B．happily C．seriously D．widely 10．A．yourself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselvesPassage 2（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The power of attitude (态度的力量)!“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 11 to hear.When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 12 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 13 there.”As a child, I 14 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 15 . But she was so strong that she 16 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 17 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 18 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 20 you truly are.11．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．bored 12．A．head B．face C．scars D．life 13．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean 14．A．asked about B．talked about C．cared about D．looked after 15．A．me B．her C．mine D．hers 16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 17．A．different B．far C．free D．safe 18．A．shoes B．hat C．coat D．sweater19．A．before B．behind C．on D．without 20．A．which B．what C．who D．wherePassage 3（2024·广东广州·一模）A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 21 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 22 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 23 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.24 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 25 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.As they pulled him out of the 26 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 27 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”“What use is it,” said another, “to read the 28 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?”We all want our future to be 29 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 30 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.21．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy22．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied 23．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research 24．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 25．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful 26．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire 27．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide 28．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars 29．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever 30．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps intoPassage 4（2024·甘肃武威·二模）In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 31 what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 32 on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 33 than me, but also better at basketball. I 34 fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my 35 . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I felt the pain and36 .I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 37 it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 38 . Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to 39 it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). 40 , you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 31．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 32．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 33．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller34．A．fell behind B．turn to C．went ahead D．passed out 35．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye36．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted 37．A．or B．but C．unless D．so38．A．him B．them C．us D．me 39．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face40．A．In addition B．In this way C．Above all D．In factPassage 5（2024·安徽黄山·一模）World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was 41 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 42 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 43 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done 44 1998.Why do people like reading? Reading can benefit (有益于) people 45 . Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Secondly, reading helps us to follow the 46 developments of science and technology. Besides, reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 47 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the 48 we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language. We all know that we 49 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading 50 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us, So it is necessary for us to read every day.41．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up 42．A．celebrate B．control C．communicate D．connect 43．A．way B．method C．prize D．price44．A．of B．from C．since D．by45．A．in the way B．by the way C．in any way D．in many ways 46．A．last B．latest C．later D．earlier 47．A．that B．where C．how D．those 48．A．less B．fewer C．more D．least49．A．must B．can’t C．have to D．can 50．A．wants B．moves C．hopes D．makesPassage 6（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 51 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 52 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a 53 . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.Around the same time, 54 furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 56 dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 57 began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 58 doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 59 in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family 60 behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2020年中考英语完形填空10篇真题试卷(含答案)

2020年中考英语完形填空10篇真题试卷(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)（一）2019重庆B卷Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 33 and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.31. A. me B. it C. him D. her32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms33. A. walk B. run C.stop D. start34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean39. A. to B. for C. with D. without40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine【答案】BACDC DABCA（二）2019浙江宁波卷Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】ACBBD CBBCD CDAAD（三）2019浙江湖州卷My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 18__ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D.walking across18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse19. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. soon B. back C. again D. first22. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock23. A. my B. our C. his D. your24. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged25. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation26. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though28. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience29. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each30. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference（四）2019四川广安卷Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people 26 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirtoff the tombs and remember their dead family members.32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to33 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 35 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.26．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find27. A. popular B famous C. traditional D. unhappy28. A.for B.by C. with D. as29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter35. A. have fun B.work hard C. pull together D. get together【答案】26-30 ACBDB 31-35 CABAD（五）2019浙江温州卷Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to__12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 .I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.Another girl added, "Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.""I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so __18 , and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 19__ you are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd.I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise【答案】11-15 BABBD 16-20 ADBDC 21-25 CADCA（六）There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong ___1____, so he played games every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he became very ___2____.One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that today’s college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor ___3____the note but said nothing.Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom____4___the professor called him back. The professor ___5____a small potato that had sprouted（发芽）out. “Do you know how much it costs? ”he asked the young student. “It’s soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy____6___even if it’s free.” After hearing that, the student threw the potato away ___7____. Then the professor___8____him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of____9___. Although it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.”The young man was impressed___10____what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”( ) 1. A. letter B. match C. ground D. course( ) 2. A. relaxed B. bored C. serious D. perfect( ) 3. A. picked up B. thought about C. looked at D. came out( ) 4. A. since B. when C. though D. until( ) 5. A. took B. opened C. checked D. noted( ) 6. A. you B. me C. them D. it( ) 7. A. immediately B. completely C. recently D. gradually( ) 8. A. warned B. failed C. showed D. chose( ) 9. A. purpose B. victory C. wealth D. pollution( ) 10. A. by B. from C. with D. out【答案】1—5 DBCBA 6—10 DACDA（七）Isaac Nabwana’s love for action films began early. As he grew 1 , he decided to make his own action films.Isaac was born in Uganda. He was too poor to finish school. But he never 2 the dream of becoming an action film director. Isaac worked hard. In 2006, he 3 savedenough money for a computer course. He learned how to edit (编辑) videos with his computer. Later, he borrowed a camera from his neighbor and started making his own 4 .There is no 5 that it needs a lot of imagination to make an action film. 6 Isaac doesn’t have much money, he makes many things himself. Guns in his films are made of scrap metal (废金属). In order to take some special shots, Isaac also 7 a wall with a piece of green cloth into a green screen. Isaac has made more than 40 action films. One of his earliest works Who Killed Captain Alex even caught the 8 of the film producer Alan Hofmanis from New York City. Now they become good friends and work together.Isaac has 9 his dream. The poor boy has become a film director. Isaac hopes that he or the actors in his films can one day be famous in Hollywood. “ 10 should bring Ugandan stories to the world,” he said.( ) 1. A. busier B. heavier C. older D. lazier( ) 2. A. showed up B. gave up C. picked up D. made up ( ) 3. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly( ) 4. A. lists B. locks C. films D. songs( ) 5. A. result B. doubt C. control D. feeling( ) 6. A. But B. So C. Unless D. Because ( ) 7. A. breaks B. divides C. turns D. puts( ) 8. A. attention B. relation C. laughter D. opinion ( ) 9. A. refused B. processed C. avoided D. achieved ( ) 10. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. None【答案】1——5 CBACB 6——10 DCCDB(八)Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many ___1___ that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn’t discouraged (气馁的).In high school, Carl was always ___2___ and he played basketball, football and other sports. He was so good at sports that people even ___3___ his prosthesis (假肢). He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team. He said thatsports ___4___ a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.Carl also did well in his subjects at school. Carl was so good ___5___ because of his mother. He said, “My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for ___6___. My mother often encourages me not to ___7__. She is sure that I can do everything well”The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl’s introduction said, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives ___8___ to disabled people. Anything is possible ___9___you put your mind to it and never give up.”Carl’s classmates and teachers ___10___him for his abilities. They called him “the most amazing athlete I’ve ever seen”.( ) 1. A. chances B. difficulties C. aims D. results( ) 2. A. sad B. nervous C. active D. happy( ) 3. A. remembered B. hoped C. left D. forgot( ) 4. A.offered B. provided C. afforded D. suggested ( ) 5. A. hardly B. suddenly C. mainly D. only( ) 6. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves ( ) 7. A. stay up B. give up C. pick up D. think up( ) 8. A. luck B. value C. importance D. hope( ) 9. A. though B. until C. if D. while( ) 10. A. hurt B.admired C. hated D. introduced【答案】1——5 BCDBC 6——10 ABDCB（九）There were some old garages (车库) across from the street. Most of them had cars all year round, but one of them was 1 . The door didn't work properly, and it could not be closed completely. I guess that's 2 nobody wanted to rent it.One day an old man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛) moved in. Every day, he walked around the neighborhood, 3 glass bottles and paper boxes. At the end of the day, he would go to the recycling center to sell them. He didn't talk to anyone. Sometimes he helped to clean up the street. 4 , parents often told kids to stay away from him. They thought the man might be dangerous.Soon, it was autumn and leaves began to 5 . One Saturday, the man had a party at the garage. Nobody knew where 6 had found so many friends. They were singing, talking and having a good time. I was playing near the 7 .Then I heard the old man say, “No 8 ! There are many leaves on the street. You might cause a fire." Then I 9 that the man wasn't dangerous at all.When I got home, I told my parents about the old man. My father said, "As the 10 goes, don't judge a book by its cover.” From then on, every time the old man held a party, we went to it.( ) 1. A dirty B. empty C. noisy D. crowded( ) 2. A. how B. when C. why D. where( ) 3. A. picking up B. putting up C. handing out D. preparing for( ) 4. A. Also B. Later C. Instead D. However ( ) 5. A. fall B. grow C. divide D. polish( ) 6. A. you B. they C. I D. he( ) 7. A. garage B. library C. park D. school( ) 8. A shouting B. smoking C. parking D. touching( ) 9. A. imagined B. mentioned C. realized D. remembered ( ) 10. A. notice B. message C. saying D. opinion【答案】1——5 BCADA 6——10 DABCC(十)A young boy told her grandmother about his life. He felt that it was very ____1___for him to solve every problem in his life. He said he had lost interest in life. It seemed that when one 2 was solved, a(n) new one would appear.His grandmother 3 carrots, eggs and coffee beans in water in three pots. After about twenty minutes, she said to the young boy, “Tell 4 what you see.”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” he replied. His grandmother asked him to___5____the carrots. He felt that they were soft. Then the boy was asked to___6____a(n) egg and break it. After breaking it, he found the egg was hard. Finally, he drank some of the ___7____. He smiled as he drank it, and then he asked, “What does it mean, Grandmother?”His grandmother said that each of things had 8 the similar adversity(逆境): boiling water. However, after being cooked in boiling water, each of these had changed 9 . The carrots had become soft and weak. The thin outer shell of the egg bad been easily broken, but its inside had hardened(硬化). The coffee beans were different, however. After being boiled, they changed the water.____10___adversity knocks on your door, what should you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?( ) 1. A. excellent B. good C. difficult D.interesting ( ) 2. A. problem B. task C. praise D. subject ( ) 3. A. planted B. collected C. carried D. boiled( ) 4. A. him B. me C. them D. her( ) 5. A. touch B. sell C. draw D. watch( ) 6. A. take out B. break out C. carry out D. go out( ) 7. A. carrot B. coffee C. egg D. juice( ) 8. A. forgotten B. shown C. faced D. left( ) 9. A. differently B. suddenly C. heavily D. quickly ( ) 10. A. since B. unless C. when D. before【答案】1—5 CADBA 6—10 ABCAC。

中考英语中考题型专题题型专题一完形填空 (10)

( A )21．A．broke B．took C．found D．kept
( C )22．A．though B．if
C．because D．when
( D )23．A．date B．day C．family D．name
( B )24．A．liked B．missed C．remembered D．enjoyed
★B(2021·广东) Many kids are crazy about st month，a space agency(机构)told the public that they were__11___ “a planet protection officer”．Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9-year-old boy took the information __12__.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted
题型专题一完形填空
题组一人物故事 ★A(2021·武威) Playground
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.They were supposed to be __1___ on the swing.Molly countedto __2___while Bella was on the swing.Bella __3___get off the swing.“Bella! I counted to 100.It's my turn！” said Molly.
__35___17 years later，he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19，which has been declared a pandemic(流行病)by the World Health Organization(WHO)． During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel( 咨询组 ) for__36__the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.

2020年中考英语完形填空专题复习(带答案)

2020年中考英语完形填空专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】Passage A先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C或D选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle be cause it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__，bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said.As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a co untry with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country，” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about D. talk aboutPassage B先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C或D选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

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When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。
4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。
5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。
6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。
2. A. jokeB. funC. turnD. game
3. A. talkB. teachC. showD. travel
4. A. passedB. arrivedC. lastedD. changed
5. A. madeB. playedC. helpedD. did
6. A. weakB. pleasedC. busyD. lonely
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy
【2020】中考英语复习训练完形填空10（较高难度）
编辑：__________________
时间：__________________
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
12. A. peopleB. citiesC. languagesD. places
13. A interestingB. trueC. longD. same
14. A. EnglandB. GermanyC. farmD. home
15. A. thread
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.
9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.
10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。
11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。
12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。
13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。
14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。
15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。
名师点评
本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。
答案简析
1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。
2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
7. A. showB. visitC. meetD. send
8. A. farmB. cityC. familyD. school
9. A. wroteB. calledC. movedD. returned
10. A. familyB. schoolC. teacherD. farm
11. A. meetingB. schoolC. summerD. talk