高中英语短语检测版
人教版(2019)高一英语必修第—册 unit1 重点短语检测

Unit One重点单词及短语检测1. 少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.2. 只学习,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The early bird catches the worm.4. 行动胜于语言。
Actions speak louder than words.5. 未雨绸缪Always prepare for a rain day.6. 选择一个学校社团choose a school club7. 学习新动作learn new movement s8. 青少年问题teenage problems9. 十几岁时as a teenager10. 成立学校社团set up/create a school club11. 芭蕾社团Ballet Club12. 一位芭蕾舞演员a ballet dancer13. 做义工work as a volunteer14. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth15. 做志愿工作do voluntary work16. 与某人争论某事debate with sb about sth17. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth prefer to do sth18. 比起...更喜欢...prefer sth to sth19. 比起做...更喜欢做...prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth20. 预测主题(内容)predict content21. 观看舞蹈节目watch dance programmes22. 打扫...clean up...23. 对...是适合的sth be suitable for sb24. 事实上; 的确in actual fact; actually25. 对某人是一个挑战be a challenge to sb26. 面对挑战face a challenge27. 快速看一下...take a quick look at...28. 这本书的书名the title of the book29. 关键词key words30. 主题句topic sentences31. 成为热门话题become a hot topic32. 一名高中新生a freshman at senior high school33. 对...感到迷惑be confused about...34. 修一门课程take a course35. 独自做某事do sth on one's own36. 某人英语很流利be fluent in English37. 流利地说英语speak English fluentlyspeak fluent English38. 从...毕业graduate from...39. 向某人推荐...recommend sth to sb40. 建议某人做...recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should) do sth41. 建议做recommend doing sth42. 报名(参加课程)sign up (for sth)43. 先进技术advanced technology44. 儿童文学children's literature45. 课外活动extra-curricular activities=after-school activities46. 显然;显而易见的是It is obvious that 从句47. 停止(做)...; 戒掉quit (doing) sth48. 加入学校足球队join the school football team49. 加入一个志愿者社团join a volunteer club50. 指示方向;指路give directions51. 在暖房种植物grow plants in a greenhouse52. 分发食物给无家可归的人hand out food to homeless people53. 在食品救济站at a soup kitchen54. 习惯于做...get/be used to (doing) sth55. 对...负责be responsible for...56. 某人有责任做...It is one's responsibility to do sth 57. 找到解决该问题的办法find a solution to the problem58. 为...做充分准备be well prepared for...59. 跟上其他同学keep up with the other students60. 写一封建议信write a letter of advice61. 对...提供反馈信息give feedback on sth62. 制订一个日程安排make a schedule63. 晚于原定日程fall behind schedule64. 成为作家或编辑become writers or editors65. 纸盘子a paper plate66. 历险故事adventure stories67. 计算出...; 锻炼身体work out68. ...的数量the number of...69. 十一分之一(的...)one eleventh (of...)70. 百分之九(的...)nine percent (of...)71. 退学;辍学(表动作/状态)drop out of school be out of school72. 当下次...时the next time...73. 有机会获得良好的教育have the chance to get a good education74. 充分利用...make the most of...make full use of...75. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth76. 作出好的决定make a good decision77. 某人做某事并不罕见It is not unusual for sb to do sth.78. 良好/ 恶劣行为good/bad behaviour79. 代沟a generation gap80. 年轻一代the younger generation81. 参加...的选拔try out for...82. 学习生存技能learn survival skills83. 向专家学习如何在野外生活learn how to live in the wild from some experts 84. 擅长(做)某事be/become expert in/at (doing) sth85. 喜爱...be attracted to...86. 将注意力集中于...focus on...87. 成为关注的焦点become the focus of attention88. 对...很入迷;上瘾be/become addicted to (doing) sth89. 一个电脑游戏迷a computer game addict90. 使得某人很难做某事...make it difficult to do sth91. 同意某人的观点agree with one's opinion/sb92. 为...设计一个引人注目的徽标design a eye-catching logo for...93. 做海报make a poster94. 吸收新成员;招募新成员recruit new members95. 与...一样be the same as...96. 有一个艰辛的童年have a difficult childhood97. 一所不昂贵的私立学校an inexpensive private school98. 扔掉;错过,浪费(机会、优势或好处) throw away...Unit One重点单词及短语检测1.少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Unit 1-5 重点短语检测-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

Book 2重点短语⏹take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)⏹give way to 让步;屈服⏹keep balance 保持平衡⏹lead to 导致⏹make a proposal 提出建议⏹turn to 向……求助⏹prevent ...from ...阻止;不准⏹donate ...to ...向……捐赠……⏹make sure 确保;设法保证⏹all over the world 在世界各地⏹work on 从事⏹be familiar with 熟悉⏹destroy cultural relics⏹turn to the United Nations for help⏹raise funds⏹not only…but also⏹provide a solution⏹work together to build a better tomorrow●on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底●die out 灭亡;逐渐消失●be aware of 意识到;知道●on average 平均●make progress 取得进步●be concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的●adapt to 适应●under pressure 在压力下;承受压力●make out 看清;听清;分清●remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)●watch over 保护;照管;监督●day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日●due to 由于;因为●search for 搜索;查找●drink a cup of tea●watch the stars●in the evening1.blog post博文;博客帖子2.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎3.identity card 身份证4.keep sb company 陪伴某人5.now that 既然;由于6.go through 经历;度过;通读7.apply for 申请8.cash payment 现金支付9.out of work 失业10.in shape 状况良好;身材好11.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态12.give out 分发;公布;用尽13.make fun of 取笑;戏弄14.be familiar with 对……熟悉15.keep (...) in mind 牢记take care of oneselfstart a small online companygo through tough timesexplore the worldbe mean to others1.join ...to ...把……和……连接或联结起来2.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱3.belong to 属于4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还5.keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意6.be similar to 与……相似7.take over 接管;接收8.result in 导致9.date back to 追溯至10.have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响11.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事12.more than 不仅仅是1.virtual choir虚拟合唱团2.fall in love with爱上3.lead to导致;带来4.take part in参加5.be capable of有能力;胜任6.absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志7.have an impact on对……有影响8.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)9.try out参加……选拔(或试演)10.in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外(还)11.from (then) on从(那)时起12.get through(设法)处理;完成。
UNIT 3 重点单词短语检测 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURES年级:姓名:(单词短语检测)Ⅰ.英译汉1.chip n. ________________2.cheese n. ________________3.ethnic adj. ________________4.mission n.________________5.graffiti n.[pl.]________________6.comic n. ________________adj. ________________7.immigrant n. ________________8.china n. ________________9.jazz n. ________________10.bar n. ________________11.diagram n. ________________12.minority n. ________________13.Atlantic adj. ________________14.jeans n. ________________15.mushroom n. ________________16.souvenir n. ________________17.herbal adj. ________________Ⅱ.汉译英1.________v i.发生;出现2.________ad v.在市中心;往市中心3.________n.传教(区);重要任务;使命4.________n.地区;区域5.________ad v.以后;后来6.________n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物7.________v t.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言8.________v t.包;裹;折叠v t.&v i.(可)折小;(可)叠平9.________ad v.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的10.________adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的11.________n.衣服;服装12.________v t.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装13.________n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)14.________v t.包含;含有;容纳15.________n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作16.________n. 百分率;百分比Ⅰ.拓展单词1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→________n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortune n.机会;运气→________adj.幸运的→________ad v.幸运地→________ad v.不幸地3.admit v t.&v i.承认v t.准许进入(或加入)→________n.准入;准许;承认4.definite adj.确实的→________ad v.肯定;确实5.history n.历史→________adj.(有关)历史的6.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→________n.多数,大多数7.finance n. 财政,财政学;金融→________adj.财政的;财务的;金融的8.earn v t.&v i.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→________n.利润;收入,工资9.collect v t.收集,收藏→________n.作品集;收集物;收藏品10.construct v t.建筑;建造→________n.建筑;建造11.suit v t.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→________adj.合适的12.poison n.毒物;毒药v t.毒死;毒害→________adj.引起中毒的;有毒的13.settle v t.&v i. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→________n. 移民;殖民者→________n. 居民点;清算;解决II.短语检测1.________________(朝……)前进;(向……)去2.________________寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3.________________谋生4.________________一系列或一连串(事件)5.________________除了……外(还);此外6.________________导致;引起7.________________仅举几例8.________________第一手;亲自9.________________主题公园;主题乐园10.________________把……连接在一起Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to ________________.2.He loves writing very much and he wishes to ________ by writing in the future.3.She gave ________ lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.4.Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, ________________.5.Science has ________ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.·会积累联想拓展·1. “包含”大搜索①include v t. 包括;含有②contain v t. 包含;容纳③involve v t. 包括;包含④cover v t. 包括;涉及⑤comprise v. 包括;由……组成2.“财富,财产”相关名词小聚①fortune财富②treasure 金银财宝③wealth 财富④possession 个人财产⑤property 财产3.各种“发生”①occur(偶然)发生②happen (偶然)发生③take place (计划等)发生④come about 发生;产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤break out (灾害等)爆发(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1what 引导宾语从句No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。
高中英语2024届高考复习必背短语翻译练习1217(附参考答案)

高考英语必背短语翻译练习班级考号姓名总分附:参考答案serve as sth. 可用作...,可当...使;担任某一职位set about sth. 开始做,着手做set an example 树立榜样set aside 把...放到一旁/搁到一边;省出,留出钱/时间set off 出发,动身,启程depart;触响警报;引发,激起set up 建起,竖起put up;安装好,调试好;成立公司/机构settle down 安顿下来;舒适地坐下/躺下shake hands with sb. 与某人握手share in sth. 分享感情/成功等;分享责任等share sth. with sb. 和某人共用某物shout at sb. 对某人大喊yell atshow off 炫耀,显摆show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物show sth. to sb.show up 出现,露面,如约赶到appearshut down 使倒闭,停止运转sigh up 报名加入sit up 坐起来,坐直slow down 放慢速度,减速smile at 冲...微笑sort out 整理,规整organize...;解决,处理(难题或困境);区分出来,辨别出来sound like 听起来像speak of/about 提起,谈到speak out 公开发表意见speak up (用于要求别人)大点声说;大胆地说,公开表态specialize in sth. 专门研究,专攻treat..with sth. 以...对待,以...看待try doing sth. 试着做某事try on 试穿try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力try to do 设法做某事,尽力做某事turn around 转身,翻转;好转,扭转turn down 调低音量;拒绝turn into sth. 变成某事物turn off 关掉,截断电流/煤气/水等switch offturn on 启动,接通电流/煤气等switch onturn out 证明是,结果是prove to be sth.turn over 翻身,翻转turn to 向...求助turn up 调高音量;偶然出现turn...into sth. 使...变为urge sb. to do 敦促某人做某事use up 用光,用尽run outused to 曾经,过去常常vary from...to...在...间变化,因...而异vote for 投票赞成wake up to sth. 开始意识到wander around闲逛,四处游荡warm up 使温暖,变温暖warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. not to do 告诫某人不要做某事wash sth. off 冲洗掉watch out for 小心,当心;照顾,照应wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽,使某人厌烦exhaustwipe out 彻底消灭wish to do 希望做某事withdraw from sth. 从...中退出work on sth. 努力改善/完成work out 锻炼身体,做运动;进展顺利;计算,算出calculate;解决,计划,思考work through sth. 解决问题,调整情绪worry about 为...担心would like to do 想做wrestle with sth.试图解决某事,努力对付某事write down 写下,记录下write to sb. 给某人写信。
牛津高中英语模块3-unit2 词汇短语

49.get to the point 50.in conclusion
51.a written language 52.a spoken language 53.in that 54.put…together • 55.as a whole 49.直奔主题,开门见山 直奔主题, 直奔主题
• 50.最后;最终 最后; 最后
56.over time 57.turn into… 58.turn…into…
61.distinguish…from… 62. look at 63.this way 64.in ink 65. lose one’s eyesight 66.It is convenient for Sb. 67.as a result of… 68.be of practical use 69.have one’s own version
11.以…命名 以 命名 after… 12.除…而外 除 而外 12.aside from… 变成…一部分 变成 13.become part of… 13.变成 一部分 14.与…相混合 与 相混合 14.mix with… 15.对…感到迷惑 对 感到迷惑 be mixed with.. 中扮演角色; 在 中扮演角色 15.feel puzzled about…16.在…中扮演角色; 促成 16.play a part in… 17.控制;掌管 控制; 控制 17.take control of… 导致; 导致 18.lead to…/result in… 18.导致;引起 19.导致 导致…做某事 19.lead to sb./sth. doing… 导致 做某事 对 作出贡献 20.contribute to sth./sb. 20.对…作出贡献
Unit4BodyLanguage单元词汇短语检测清单高中英语人教版选择性

X1U4 Body Language单元词汇短语检测一、写出下列词的中文(1*28=28’)1. demonstrate_________2. gesture_________3. identical_______4. interpret__________5. waist________6. barrier____________7. fake____________8. incident____________9. trial___________10. nonverbal___________ 11. assess/assessment______________ 12. internal__________ 13. external_______14. slump____________ 15. reveal_____________ 16. clarify/clarification____________ 17. tendency________ 18. imply__________ 19. ceiling______________ 20. distract/distraction______________ 21. chest____________ 22. perceive/perception____________23. inquire/inquiry______ 24. conflict______________ 25. intervene___________26. ponet__________ 27. tone__________ 28. chin__________二、写出下列词的英文(一空一分,共19分)1. 合适的,恰当的_____________/_____________(adv.)2. 目睹,见证,目击者____________________(复数形式)3. 鞠躬,点头_____________4. 略微__________(adj.)____________(adv.)5. 双胞胎______________6. 姿势,摆姿势,造成(威胁、问题等)____________7. 降低,减少,把…放低_______________8. 几乎不,勉强才能_________/_________ 9. 哭泣,流泪_____________________10. 仅仅,只不过_____________11. 区分______________杰出的,卓越的________________ 12. 最终,最后________________三、词形转换(2*13=26’)1. ______________ v. 互相作用;互动;_______________ n. 交流;相互影响2. ________ vi. 变化;改变;_______________ adj. 各种各样的;_______________ n. 变化;种类;3. __________ vt. 不同于;___________n. 差异;__________ adj. 不同的;___________ adj. 漠不关心的4. _________ vt. 使生气;n. 愤怒;怒气;_________adj. 愤怒的;___________adv. 生气地;5. ________ vi. 依靠;信任;_____________ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;______________ n. 依靠;信任6. _____________ vt. 教育;教导;培养;_______________ n. 教育工作者;教师;_______________ n. 教育;培训;_______________ adj. 教育的;_______________ adj. 受过教育的;7. _______________vt. 占据;占用;_______________n. 占用,职业;8. _______________ n. 焦虑;害怕;_______________adj. 担忧的;渴望的;_______________adv.9. __________vi. 使尴尬;_____________adj. 令人尴尬的;_______________ adj. 尴尬的(人的情绪)_______________n. 尴尬10._______________vi. 赞成;同意vt. 批准;通过→_______________ n. 赞成;批准→_______________adj. 赞同的→(反) _______________ vi. 不赞成;不同意vt. 不批准11. ___________n/v. 较喜欢,帮助,赞成_______________adj. 支持的,喜欢的12. ___________n. 羞愧_______________adj.羞愧的_______________ v.反应____________n. 反应13. ____________v.雇用,采用_______________n.就业,工作,雇用______________n.雇主______________n.员工_____________________adj.失业的_________________n.失业四、短语(1*27=27’)1. by contrast___________2. by parison_________3. make inferences_____________4. break down___________5. straighten up__________6. in other words___________7. call on_____________/____________ 8. at work____________ 9. vary from person to person________9. 同意某人做某事_________________ 10. 与某人交流互动_______________11. 与…不同___________________ 12. 对…产生影响/有意义____________________13. 支持,赞成______________ 14. 怒火中烧_______________ 15. 生气地说______________16. 依靠______________ 17. 给…造成潜在的威胁/风险___________________________________18. 倾向于…,往往会…_______________/_________________/____________________19. 低下头_____________________/____________________20. 某人忙于做某事___________________________ 21. 盯着某人看__________________________22. 缓解焦虑__________________ 23. 让我/他/她尴尬的是,…________________________________24. 适应做某事_________________________ 25. 对…作出反应_______________26. 费心做某事_________________ 27. get through________________X1U4 Body Language单元词汇短语检测一、写出下列词的中文(1*28=28’)1. demonstrate说明,证明2. gesture 手势,姿势3. identical 相同的4. interpret 诠释,口译5. waist 腰6. barrier 障碍,隔阂7. fake 假的genuine真的8. incident 发生的(不寻常)事件,冲突9. trial 审讯,试验10. nonverbal 非语言的11. assess/assessment 评估,评价12. internal 内部的13. external 外部的14. slump 垂头弯腰地走/坐15. reveal 揭示16. clarify/clarification 阐明,澄清17. tendency 趋势18. imply 暗示19. ceiling 天花板20. distract/distraction 使分心/走神21. chest 胸部22. perceive/perception 觉察23. inquire/inquiry询问24. conflict 冲突25. intervene 干预26. ponet 组成部分27. tone 语气,口吻28. chin 下巴/jaw二、写出下列词的英文(一空一分,共19分)1. 合适的,恰当的appropriate/appropriately(adv.)2. 目睹,见证,目击者witnesswitnesses(复数形式)3. 鞠躬,点头bow4. 略微slight (adj.) slightly(adv.)5. 双胞胎twin(s)6. 姿势,摆姿势,造成(威胁、问题等)pose7. 降低,减少,把…放低lower8. 几乎不,勉强才能barely/rarely 9. 哭泣,流泪weepweptwept 10. 仅仅,只不过merely11. 区分distinguish杰出的,卓越的distinguished 12. 最终,最后ultimately三、词形转换(2*13=26’)1. interact v. 互相作用;互动;interaction n. 交流;相互影响2. vary vi. 变化;改变;various adj. 各种各样的;variety n. 变化;种类;3. differ vt. 不同于;difference n. 差异;different adj. 不同的;indifferent adj. 漠不关心的4. anger vt. 使生气;n. 愤怒;怒气;angry adj. 愤怒的;angrily adv. 生气地;5. rely vi. 依靠;信任;reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;reliability n. 依靠;信任6. educate vt. 教育;教导;培养;educator n. 教育工作者;教师;education n. 教育;培训;educational adj. 教育的;educated adj. 受过教育的;7. occupy vt. 占据;占用;occupation n. 占用,职业;8. anxiety n. 焦虑;害怕;anxious adj. 担忧的;渴望的;anxiously adv.9. embarrass vi. 使尴尬;embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(人的情绪)embarrassment n. 尴尬10. approve vi. 赞成;同意vt. 批准;通过→ approval n. 赞成;批准→approved adj. 赞同的→(反) disapprove vi. 不赞成;不同意vt. 不批准11. favour n/v. 较喜欢,帮助,赞成favourable adj. 支持的,喜欢的12. shame n. 羞愧ashamed adj.羞愧的react v.反应reaction n. 反应13. employ v.雇用,采用employment n.就业,工作,雇用employer n.雇主employee n.员工unemployed adj.失业的unemployment n.失业四、短语(1*27=27’)1. by contrast 相比之下2. by parison 相较而言3. make inferences 推断4. break down 奔溃,瓦解,消除5. straighten up 直起来,整理6. in other words 换言之7. call on (短暂地)拜访/ 呼吁号召8. at work 有某种影响,在工作9. vary from person to person 因人而异9. 同意某人做某事approve of sb/sb’s doing sth 10. 与某人交流互动interact with sb11. 与…不同be different from 12. 对…产生影响/有意义make a difference to…13. 支持,赞成in favour of 14. 怒火中烧boil with anger 15. 生气地说said with anger(过去时)16. 依靠rely on 17. 给…造成潜在的威胁/风险pose potential threat/risk to…18. 倾向于…,往往会…tend to do sth /have the tendency to do sth/be likely to do sth19. 低下头lower one’s hand/bow one’s head20. 某人忙于做某事sb occupy oneself in doing sth/wih sth; 或sb be occupied in doing sth/with sth21. 盯着某人看stare at sb 补充:glare at sb怒目而视glance at sb瞥了一眼22. 缓解焦虑ease/relieve one’s anxiety 23. 让我/他/她尴尬的是,… to my/his/her embarrassment24. 适应做某事adjust oneself to doing sth 25. 对…作出反应react to…26. 费心做某事bother to do sth 27. get through 熬过,完成,接通。
2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册各单元重点短语默写打印检测版

1.交换生
exchange student
2.用A交换B
exchange A for B
3.专心做某事
focus on=concentrate on
4.发表关于……的演讲
deliver/give a lecture on...
5.为……而登记
register for
6.故意地
6.对......感到困惑
be confused about...
7.从……毕业
graduate from
8.向某人推荐、介绍某物
recommend sth to sb
9.对......负责
be responsible for
10.按预定时间
on schedule
11.在......方面在行
be expert at /in doing sth.
pretend to do sth.
go on a diet
make sense
stress the importance of ...
atone’srequest
set an example (for sb)
make a difference
必修一unit 4
be/lie in ruins
suffer from
/impress sb with sth
12.打扫(或清除)干净
clean up
13.报名(参加课程)
sign up(for sth )sb.
14.对......入迷
be addicted to...
15.戒烟
quit smoking
必修一unit 2
高中英语短语自我检测(Phrase 2)

高中英语短语自我检测(Phrase 2)1、落后的(表状态)2、对……有害3、保持自然界的平衡4、在舞会上5、在理发店6、以……为基础7、脸上带有伤疤8、负有一份责任9、在睡觉时间10、请某人帮个忙11、在……的初期/开始的时候12、注意某人的举止(用动词表达)13、注意某人的举止(用名词表达)14、落后(表动作)15、许多人16、属于某人的书17、A从B中获益18、对某事进行打赌19、令人赞叹不已20、生小孩21、在某人的生日22、该受到责备/因某事责备某人/把某事怪罪某人23、鸣喇叭,按喇叭24、眼睛瞎了25、堵住道路26、上(船、车或飞机);在(船、车或飞机)上27、开水;沸水28、感到厌烦的29、令人厌烦的30、在……的底部31、挣脱(束缚);脱离(政党,政府)32、屏住呼吸33、简而言之34、导致,发生35、浏览36、增强体质37、撞到,偶然遇见38、一捆书39、为……所累40、烧着,烫着41、放声大笑42、在公共汽车站43、忙于做某事44、按按钮45、为某人买某物46、号召某人做某事47、拜访某人48、拜访某家49、镇定下来50、去野营KEYS:1、be backward 落后的(表状态)2、be bad for/do harm to 对……有害3、keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡4、at the ball 在舞会上5、at the barber’s 在理发店6、be based on 以……为基础7、bear a scar in the face 脸上带有伤疤8、bear a share of responsibility 负有一份责任9、at bedtime 在睡觉时间10、beg a favor of sb 请某人帮个忙11、at the beginning of 在……的初期/开始的时候12、behave oneself 注意某人的举止(用动词表达)13、mind one’s behavior 注意某人的举止(用名词表达)14、fall behind 落后(表动作)15、many human beings 许多人16、the book belonging to sb 属于某人的书17、A benefits from/by B=B benefits A A从B中获益18、make a bet on sth 对某事进行打赌19、beyond praise 令人赞叹不已20、give birth to a baby 生小孩21、on one’s birthday 在某人的生日22、be to blame for sth/blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb该受到责备/因某事责备某人/把某事怪罪某人23、blare the horn 鸣喇叭,按喇叭24、be blind in the eye 眼睛瞎了25、block the way 堵住道路26、go on board;be on board 上(船、车或飞机);在(船、车或飞机)上27、boiled water;boiling water开水;沸水28、be bored 感到厌烦的29、be boring 令人厌烦的30、at the bottom of 在……的底部31、break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离(政党,政府)32、hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸33、in brief/briefly 简而言之34、bring about 导致,发生35、browse through 浏览36、build up one’s body 增强体质37、bump into/knock into 撞到,偶然遇见38、a bundle of books 一捆书39、be burdened with 为……所累40、get burnt 烧着,烫着41、burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声大笑42、at the bus stop 在公共汽车站43、be busy doing 忙于做某事44、press the button 按按钮45、buy sth for sb 为某人买某物46、call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事47、call on sb/drop in sb 拜访某人48、call at sb’s /drop in sb’s 拜访某家49、calm down 镇定下来50、go camping/go on a camping trip 去野营。