2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__政治经济类

合集下载

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---个人传记类(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---个人传记类1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them, I 8 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he couldmove 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C.,and 11 , becoming a technical assistant inSacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother,I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his lunch.“Did I do something 18 ? Don’t you loveme 19 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me asI 20 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”1.A.carried B.found C.included D.held2.A.difficult B.special fortable D.separate3.A.congratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement4.A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examinedtely B.by the way C.by the time D.gradually6.A.received B.understood C.enjoyed D.collected7.A.copy B.read C.take D.send8.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued9.A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramentoanizing B.planning paring pleting11.A.hopefully B.finally C.particularly D.certainly12.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for13.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally14.A.once B.again C.still D.even15.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled16.A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.disappointment17.A.waiting for B.worrying about C.caring for D.asking about18.A.wrong B.funny C.strange D.smart19.A.any more B.enough C.once more D.better20.A.interestingly B.bitterly C.politely ughingly2、Christmas rosesIt was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, and as the newest doctor in our office, I 1 to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully 2 Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by my 3 --- a dozen red roses.Then a woman came in with an infant (婴儿). 4 she explained that her husband was a prisoner and was my next 5 .She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son.She 6 me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 7 I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I8 .A short time later, her husband 9 ---with twoarmed 10 as an escort ( 护卫). The woman’s tiredface 11 up like our little Christmas tree when her husband tooka 12 beside her. I kept peeking out to 13 them laugh, cry and joy with their child.After almost an hour, I called the 14 back to the operatory. The patient seemed like a gentle and humble(谦逊的)man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be 15 under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.At the end I wished him a Merry Christmas --- a difficult thing to say to aman 16 back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He said hefelt 17 by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On 18 this , I was inspired with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful 19 . I’m not sure who20 the most joy --- the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.1.A.needed ed C.had D.ought2.A.dressed B.decorated C.cut D.planted3.A.classmate B.boss C.parent D.boyfriend4.A.Nervously B.Eagerly C.Curiously D.Carefully5.A.colleague B.patient C.student D.customer6.A.begged B.ordered C.asked D.invited7.A.when B.until C.after D.before8.A.smiled B.hesitated C.agreed D.refused9.A.escaped B.arrived C.cried D.quarreled10.A.soldiers B.judges wyers D.guards11.A.went B.lit C.took D.brought12.A.seat B.rest C.ride D.look13.A.watch B.see C.look at D.notice14.A.prisoner B.nurse C.doctor D.woman15.A.awarded B.taken C.caught D.held16.A.brought B.gone C.headed D.returned17.A.saddened B.excited C.surprised D.pleased18.A.seeing B.hearing C.remembering D.learning19.A.tree B.clothes C.roses D.necklace20.A.discovered B.suffered C.benefited D.experienced3、I became lame in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand 1 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 2 ”.I still remember the first day at 3 . When I appeared at the door, 4 the classroom stared at me in 5 . My faceturned 6 . I couldn’t help 7 back. It was the 8 and sympathy in their eyes that 9 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied seat.Being lame, I didn’t dare to 10 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 11 at. In those days I was very sad to see otherswalking 12 .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I wasreally 13 . They encouraged me with a(n) 14 smileand 15 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 16 to them for giving me a chance to see the 17 of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends arealways 18 to help me. It made me 19 I am handicapped (残疾的).Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation I said, “It is the 20 . ”1.A.with B.without C.under D.on2.A.walk B.run C.sit D.stand3.A.school B.wheelchair C.home D.hospital4.A.he B.she C.everyone D.nobody5.A.thought B.interest C.anger D.surprise6.A.red B.brown C.white D.black7.A.Entering B.hiding ing D.turning8.A.Feeling B.kindness C.sorrow D.pain9.A.Made B.stopped C.kept D.let10.A.walk B.study C.practice D.speakughed B.smiled C.stared D.looked12.A.sadly B.slowly C.happily D.shyly13.A.brave B.sad C.hurt D.excited14.A.honest B.friendly C.luckily D.handsome15.A.pushed B.placed C.drew D.pulled16.A.satisfied B.sorry C.loyal D.thankful17.A.signs B.sights bs D.students18.A.ready B.smart C.wise D.unwilling19.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.think20.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship4、Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is a workaholic. He is always sitting at his desk and 1 through his paperwork. Bob 2 wakes up about five minutes before his alarm clock 3 .As soon as he hears my alarm clock, he will jump out of his bed. It 4 him less than fifteen minutes to wash, get 5 ,have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. Bob is always the first person 6 the office.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons areeven 7 !Meetings and phone calls 8 a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is 9 urgent matters.By 10 eight o’clock, Bob usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and 11 some of his personal e-mails.When Bob gets home at about ten, he will look at some documents that he brings back from the office 12 he can be ready for the next 13 work. Bob gets to bed around midnight 14 his wife and children arealready 15 .Bob 16 has time for fun and other activities with his family. His family 17 about it. But he tries to work hard so that he can 18 more money for his family. 19 , Bob will get 20 if there’s nothing to do. He likes being busy.1.A.working B.work C.works D.worked2.A.unfortunately B.friendly C.normally D.finally3.A.switch on B.goes off C.switch off D.turn over4.A.took B.spend C.spent D.takes5.A.change B.changing C.to change D.changed6.A.to get to B.get to C.gets to D.getting to7.A.busy B.relaxing C.busier D.relaxed8.A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take out9.A.filled with B.filled of C.full with D.fulled of10.A.at B.around C.from D.in11.A.tell B.make C.call D.answer12.A.in order B.in order to C.so that D.so as to13.A.day B.days C.days' D.day's14.A.when B.while C.because D.since15.A.sleep B.asleep C.wake D.awake16.A.seldom B.ever C.often D.fewplains es C.talks D.thinks18.A.pay B.make C.take D.cost19.A.Beside B.However C.Luckily D.Besides20.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训政治经济类含解析试题

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---社会现象类(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---社会现象类1、There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man willbe 2 the newspaper, and seconds later it 3 as if he is trying to 4 it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him. 6 place where unplanned short sleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep andthe 10 of the head pushes the arm off the 11 ,and the movement carries the 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 14 .Police reports are full of 15 that occur when people fall into sleep andgo 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 ,they are not seriously hurt. One woman'scar, 18 ,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really 20 ,nothing will stop them from falling asleep --no matter where they are.1.A.path B.track C.way D.road2.A.reading B.folding C.delivering D.buying3.A.acts B.appears C.shows D.sounds4.A.open B.finish C.find D.eat5.A.lying B.waiting C.sitting D.talking6.A.Next B.Another C.Every D.One7.A.ends up B.goes on sts D.returns8.A.loudly B.happily C.bravely D.carelessly9.A.leave B.watch C.keep D.shake10.A.size B.shape C.strength D.weight11.A.blackboard B.shoulder C.desk D.book12.A.rest B.position C.action D.side13.A.purpose B.reason C.question D.memory14.A.thinking B.driving C.walking D.working15.A.changes B.accidents C.ideas D.events。

【精编文档】2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训--人生感悟类类及答案.doc

完形填空专题集训--人生感悟类类1、In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit 2 .The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is nomore 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were atyour 5 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison toothers. 6 you see yourself as better than someone and you get 7 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 8 .It is a fool's game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest comparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thingis 13 .No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become yourbest 15 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of 18 .You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday.Your own 19 is all you need.If you commit to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your 20 .1.A.patient B.content C.strict D.concerned2.A.stronger B.wiser zier D.better3.A.out B.outside C.inside D.up4.A.accurate B.careful eful D.powerful5.A.end B.side C.best D.convenience6.A.Either B.Whether C.Once D.If7.A.satisfied B.inspired zy D.busy8.A.nothing B.fun C.sure D.success9.A.really B.exactly C.fully D.actually10.A.within B.by C.for D.to11.A.instructed B.allowed C.suggested D.directed12.A.principle B.position C.occasion D.situation13.A.out of the question B.with doubt C.forsure D.in relief14.A.bet B.conclude C.announce D.declare15.A.assistant petitor C.coach D.teacher16.A.lead B.expose C.push D.cause17.A.cares B.says C.knows D.asks18.A.benefit B.progress C.habit D.result19.A.effort B.sense C.change D.difference20.A.memory B.dream C.game D.past2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)

高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and④__________(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard  like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is re ally a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted thatit②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river was n’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

四川省各地2020届高三一轮复习9月英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空

完形填空四川省成都市2020届高中毕业班摸底测试第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I’ve 41 enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to 42 , with my favorite toys and other 43 like clothes. Mother 44 my running away. However, she’s not as upset as she 45 be, “Are you going to Grandma’s?” I can’t believe she can even 46 this out. She’s like a witch!I don’t 47 her and go out. So 48 on my leaving, I’m unaware Mother is 49 me. Finally I get to Grandma’s. 50 I even knock, the door opens. I realize Mother has 51 ahead.Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh (大腿), “Come here.” I don’t want to, but I’m hot and tired, so I 52 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 53 , “Dear, why have you left?” And it all comes out: “It’s 54 and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble...”Taking my face in her hands, Mum says, “I don’t want you to be so 55 . If it’s hard for you, I’ll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.” I start to 56 and I beg her, “No. Don’t send her away!” Seeming 57 , Mother agrees.58 , whenever we have a(n) 59 , if I say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean to me!” Mum smiles, “You had your 60 .”41. A. seen B. had C. done D. thought42. A. argue B. move C. talk D. leave43. A. necessities B. facilities C. valuables D. tools44. A. monitors B. enjoys C. ignores D. notices45. A. could B. must C. should D. would46. A. put B. take C. bring D. figure47. A. forgive B. answer C. watch D. accept48. A. keen B. dependent C. focused D. impressed49. A. seeking B. following C. missing D. scolding50. A. Before B. When C. Until D. After51. A. called B. arrived C. known D. asked52. A. push away B. fall off C. get on D. hold onto53. A. quickly B. impatiently C. unhappily D. gently54. A. unimportant B. improper C. unfair D. impolite55. A. ridiculous B. sad C. unconfident D. nervous56. A. ridiculous B. laugh C. nod D. jump57. A. puzzled B. unsatisfied C. exhausted D. unwilling58. A. Afterwards B. Instead C. Frankly D. Generally59. A. discussion B. plan C. quarrel D. choice60. A. life B. chance C. experience D. fortune第三部分第一节完形填空（满分30分）41～45 BDADC46～50 DBCBA51～55 ACDCB56～60 ADACB西南名校联盟2020届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---人生感悟类类

1、In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit 2 .The only solution is toreach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were atyour 5 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison toothers. 6 you see yourself as better than someone and you get 7 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 8 .It is a fool's game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest comparisonis 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is 13 .No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 15 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of 18 .You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 19 is all you need.If you commit to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your 20 .1.A.patient B.content C.strict D.concerned2.A.stronger B.wiser zier D.better3.A.out B.outside C.inside D.up4.A.accurate B.careful eful D.powerful5.A.end B.side C.best D.convenience6.A.Either B.Whether C.Once D.If7.A.satisfied B.inspired zy D.busy8.A.nothing B.fun C.sure D.success9.A.really B.exactly C.fully D.actually10.A.within B.by C.for D.to11.A.instructed B.allowed C.suggested D.directed12.A.principle B.position C.occasion D.situation13.A.out of the question B.with doubt C.for sure D.in relief14.A.bet B.conclude C.announce D.declare15.A.assistant petitor C.coach D.teacher16.A.lead B.expose C.push D.cause17.A.cares B.says C.knows D.asks18.A.benefit B.progress C.habit D.result19.A.effort B.sense C.change D.difference20.A.memory B.dream C.game D.past2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语一轮复习------完形填空

2020年高考英语一轮复习------题型专项之短文改错一、画图重点完形填空题主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇和语法的能力。

设题重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词等虚词的考查相对较少,一般不涉及或很少涉及单纯的语法知识、习语等纯知识性的内容。

本题型是在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。

选材以贴近学生生活的话题为主,体裁以记叙文和说明文为主。

二、必备知识完形填空的试题特点1.体裁体裁以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议文为辅。

记叙文思路清晰,结构完整,并且大都会有比较曲折的故事情节,趣味性较强,有一定的教育意义。

如2016年全国1卷的完形填空为记叙文,主要讲述了司机Larry在路上见到了一起车祸并下车救援,进而挽救了一条生命的故事。

夹叙夹议类的文章一般是叙述作者的某次经历以及这次经历带给作者的感悟,而这种感悟会涉及个人情感、人生哲理、人际关系等,这种文章比较符合考生的阅读需求;而且这种文章通常会有大篇幅的叙述,最后一段展开议论,也有先叙述一两段然后展开议论的,还有一边叙述一边议论的。

如2016年全国2卷,文章主要介绍了素未谋面的两个人不能单凭电话中对方的声音就贸然下结论,只有相互见面才能对对方有正确的判断。

2.题材高考完形填空文章的选材注重原汁原味,内容体现了“关注学生情感,提高人文素养”这一理念,且选材新颖、时尚,注重知识、文化、教育与品位的有机结合,传达了高考“立德树人”的选拔标准。

2017年1卷完形填空,通过讲述“我”学习美式手语的故事和感悟,使考生认识到语言学习的重要性,培养了考生在人际交往中的沟通意识和对新事物的学习意识。

3.设空首句一般不设空,且首句往往有与本文的主要事件相关的时间、地点等背景信息,它是文章的一个关键句,也是了解整篇文章的一个窗口。

设空方式多样。

从答题信息在篇章中的范围来看,有的答案由一个句子决定,有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定,还有的由语篇内容综合决定。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

完形填空专题集训--政治经济类1、 For years China's Hainan province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key 1 made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination.Hainan's tourism industry has grown 2 , but it's suffered from 3 is called “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home were stuck ina 4 traffic jam on the island.In order to develop Hainan into an international 5 of tourism and consumption, the government will 6 the duty-free policyto 7 sales.In the future, the special-trained police in Hainan willequip 8 with more high-tech devices to quickly 9 to emergencies, to monitor tourist sites and to translate. Police officers are also being trained 10 foreign languages to 11 the language harrier and better help 12 tourists.The province is also seeking creative ways to attract tourists by offering them diverse and exclusive 13 . For instance, luxury hotels and vacation villages are 14 cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 15 somewhat refl ects Hainan’s ambition to turn itself into the Dubai of China.China also plans to further extend the offshore duty-freeshopping 16 in Hainan to cover all outbound tourists. Hainan has already had one of the world’s 17 duty-free shopping centers and it's now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy.The government wants Hainan to welcome more globalinvestors, 18 a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is welcominga ( n ) 19 number of people internationally andthe 20 can look forward to a bright future.1.A.problem B.decision C.introduction ment2.A.rapidly B.normally C.fortunately D.slowly3.A.why B.how C.that D.whatplicated B.strong C.disordered D.extraordinary5.A.center B.institution anization D.trade6.A.look up B.take up C.open up D.put up7.A.welcome B.control C.decrease D.boost8.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.itself9.A.devote B.answer C.respond D.relate10.A.in B.with C.by D.over11.A.debate B.overcome C.defeat D.challenge12.A.native B.suburban C.rural D.overseas13.A.knowledge B.feelings C.experiences D.hotels14.A.introducing B.borrowing C.taking D.copying15.A.what B.that C.which D.where16.A.rules B.convenience C.tax D.policy17.A.smallest rgest C.longest D.simplest18.A.dreaming B.recognizing sting D.becoming19.A.following B.increasing C.decreasing D.changing20.A.island nd ke D.ocean2、 People were surprised after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail,bike-sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”. Government-run Xinhua News Agency said the countrydeserved 1 for the inventions? comparing them to the inventionsof 2 China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 3 .According to SCMP, the 4 “four new great inventions” were 5 on last year's research 6 by the Silk RoadResearch Institute. In a survey, China's foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” were asked to 7 China’s “four new inventions” that they want their home countries to put into 8 .Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four,high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t 9 China, but Chinese people bring the inventions to the world's 10 level with their intelligence and innovation(创新) and make them China’s 11 card. ”12 , just a little research showed that not one of the claimed inventions originated from China. Online shopping was inventedand 13 by Michael Aldrich in the UK in 1979, while theJapanese 14 the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. Meanwhile, e-payment systems have been 15 in the United States since the 1990s, 16 hike-sharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s.Despite of the 17 , in recent years,a number of China's technological innovations have been making their 18 in the world. Among them,four 19 with a reputation of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times,which have made the daily life of the public more and more 20 .1.A.credit B.courage C.money D.knowledge2.A.modern B.developing C.ancient D.developed3.A.brush B.printing C.ink D.tea4.A.newly-built B.highly-developed C.badly-transformed D.so -called5.A.depended B.called C.fixed D.based6.A.delivered B.checked C.conducted D.explained7.A.pick B.guess C.improve D.observe8.A.blame B.action C.service D.effect9.A.on B.against C.from D.for10.A.certain B.low C.basic D.top11.A.testing B.visa C.calling D.payment12.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However13.A.pioneered B.ruined C.purchased D.borrowed14.A.dreamed B.operated C.imagined D.prohibiteded B.examined C.registered D.required16.A.so B.while C.since D.as17.A.schedulers B.traditions C.conflicts D.origins18.A.moves B.drawbacks C.connections D.concerns19.A.do up B.make for C.stand out D.take on20.A.puzzling B.convenient C.challenging D.controversial3Migrant workersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countrieshave 1 most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the 2 in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to 3 outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the 4 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a 5 attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low 6 or a complete lack of it. This 7 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的)advantage. 8 , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety andcomfort. 9 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater10 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 11 work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are 12 ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be 13 since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this 14 , along with others, because of the 15 financial benefits which they receive.1.A.presented B.devoted C.adapted D.restricted2.A.style B.evidence C.case D.hint3.A.call in B.bring up C.turn down D.help out4.A.excellent B.difficult C.fair D.stable5.A.casual B.familiar C.major D.final6.A.consumption B.pressure petition D.taxation7.A.occupies B.increases C.blocks D.protects8.A.For example B.In particular C.By comparison D.In other words9.A.Therefore B.Likewise C.Consequently D.However10.A.agreement B.outcome C.prediction D.challenge11.A.skillful B.vivid C.routine D.potential12.A.temporary B.ordinary C.voluntary D.revolutionary13.A.claimed B.criticized C.considered D.expected14.A.sacrifice B.reminder C.disadvantage D.appreciation15.A.limited B.considerable C.reasonable D.potential4、阅读下面短文。