湘潭大学2015年《3514中外文学理论》博士研究生入学考试试题

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湘潭大学数值分析2015年研究生考试试卷(A)

湘潭大学数值分析2015年研究生考试试卷(A)

( x) 6. 求导数的中心差商公式为 f

得 分
, ln 0. 6 0 . 510826 二、 ( 11 分) 已知 ln 0 .5 0 .693147 ,用线性插值计算
ln 0.54 的近似值,要求写出插值多项式并估计插值误差。
(第 1 页 共 4 页)
得 分
三、 (12 分)取初始向量 x
……………………………………………………………装…………………… 订……………………线…………………………………………………………………
: 制卷人签名: 制卷日期: 审核人签名: 审核日期: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
湘潭大学 2015 年下学期 研究生《数值分析》课程考试试卷
适用专业 考试形式
学院 学号
题 号 得 分 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 一 二 三 四
非数学类各专业 适用年级 2015 闭卷 试卷类别 A 考试时间 120 分钟
专业 姓名
五 六 七 总分 阅卷 教师
班级
得 分
一、 (20 分)填空题(每空 2 分)
1.数值计算中误差按来源可分为如下几种: 2. 梯形求积公式 f ( x)dx
a b
。 。 , f ( x ) 的二次
,其截断误差 E1 ( f )
3.已知 f (0) 0, f (1) 16, f (2) 46, 则差商 f [0,1, 2] 牛顿插值多项式为 。
Gauss-Seidel 迭代格式; 2)讨论 Gauss-Seidel 迭代格式的收敛性。

博士研究生考试试题

博士研究生考试试题

博士研究生考试试题一、名词解释1、professional paper(第一页)2、subjective description(77页)3、technical report(166页)二、简答题1、写出确定题目中的5个基本原则(第5页)2、P21第一题;3、P40页第二题;4、P55第二题;5、P69第一题;6、P88第三题;7、P125第二题;三、论述题1、P49,根据这个例子,分析5A步骤。

(首先写5A指的是什么,然后再写上P49这一段)。

2、P155如何看待剽窃问题。

(可加上自己的观点)名词解释1.Professional paper:A professional paper is a formal printed document in which professional present their views and research finding on any deliberately chosen topic. It is variously known as “research paper”, “course paper”, “thesis paper” or “library paper”.2.Subjective description:subjective description shows the author’s impressions of or responses to what they see. The author does not only want of describe the object itself but also express directly or indirectly his impressions or opinions of what he is describing.3. Technical report: technical report refers to the papers whose contents involve certain unpublicized key technologies, technical know-how, or traditional Chinese technological processes, special raw materials, new technologies or methods that may bring about greater economic benefit, as well as technical renovation and transformation of relevant devices, instrument, prototypes, etc.简答题1.Finding topics: (1) It should be a topic within the reach of the author and capable of being finished within the assigned or suggested time limited. (2) It should be a topic of practical value for the specialty or the development of economy or science in general. (3) It should be a topic for which sufficient materials and documents can be made available either through readings or through investigations. Research work is by nature discovery and creation. (4) It should bear being tested theoretically and experimentally if his research is experimentation and investigation in nature as science demands thoroughness, accuracy and objectivity. (5) It should be a topic free from the author’s personal bias or preference even if it may be a topic of humanistic nature.2. What are the general functions of a title in a professional paper?(1) Generalizing the text; By glancing at the title, the reader will immediately know, incorporating with the abstract, what is mainly dealt with in the paper.(2) Attracting the reader; Ideally, the title should be such that, by reading it, any professional reader can see whether the paper is worth reading at all.(3) Facilitating the retrieval. A good title can help the readerin his search for information.3. What are the writing requirements for an abstract?(1) Integrity; An abstract should include what the writer has done and what he has achieved within the scope of the topic, such as the research theories, research methods, investigations and experimental results and conclusions. To differentiate his paper work from others, the writer needs to stress his own contribution.(2) Concise; The writer’s abstract is a miniature version of the body of his paper, self-contained and unambiguous.(3) Consistency; As a mini-paper, an abstract should be consistent with the other parts of the whole paper.(4) Concentration; An evaluation of a new technique or a discussion of the validity of the new results should properly appear in the conclusive section.4. What are the “5 step” in abstract writing?(1) Underlining key words and sentences; Underline the key words and sentences which are often signaled by transitional devices.(2) Listing essential point of the paper; Try to put the same emphasis onto the points of your paper as you did with the original paper.(3) Boiling down each section to a sentence or two; This is especially important for a descriptive (or indicative) abstract.(4) Drafting the abstract; Use your own words wherever possible.(5) Checking the final draft. Firstly, it should be shorten further to a minimum length. Secondly recheck the abstract until you are satisfied with it. Finally, the abstract should be read critically by your colleagues for objectivity.5. What is your understanding of the structural features of the introduction?(1)Introducing the subject; Since the topic in this section is what the paper is going to deal with, the readers, then, can get a preliminary but overall impression before going on with the full text of the paper.(2) Limiting the research scope; Only when an introduction clearly defines the limits of the research scope can readers retrieve the information efficiently provided that the subject is introduced correctly.(3) Stating the general purpose; The function of stating the general purpose is aimed at telling the reader of the general purpose of the why to where to start or where to guide.(4) Showing the writing arrangement. The logical arrangement of the writing enables the reader to understand the paper more easily when further reading is necessary.6. What are the main methods of logical development?(1) Developing by chronological sequence; (2) Developing by investigation procedures;(3) Developing the research “from abstract to concrete”; (4) Developing the research “from concrete to abstract”; (5) Developing by using other logical sequencing.7. Give your understanding of the writing requirements for results with your own example?(1) Any data shown in this section must be meaningful. (2) The presentation of results should be short without verbiage and be of crystal clarity.论述题1. P49,根据这个例子,分析5A步骤。

湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的,最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料,考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值,尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段,模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结,下面分享湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案,方便考生使用。

湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (1×30=30’)1. UFO2. LED3. IT4. CPC5. GNP6. IMF7. FIFA8. CCPIT9. busboy10. retail therapy11. closing price12. diploma inflation13. food security14. flight-delay insurance15. bitcoin16. 峰会17. 不动产登记18. 埃博拉病毒19. 炫富20. 怒路症21. 好基友22. 首付23. 失联24. 吐槽25. 经济普查26. 医患纠纷27. 以房养老28. 鞠躬尽瘁29. 声东击西30. 甲午战争II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target language respectively. There are altogether 2 texts in this part of the test, 1 in English and 1 in Chinese, with 60 points for each.(60’x2= 120’)Source Text 1:More than ever, in this new age of limited resources, we need to nurture the boundless energy and creativity of young women and men to tackle complex new challenges. Quality science education is vital for this, to lay the foundations for a more sustainable future for all.We need concerted action today to halt the decline of enrolment of young people in science, starting at an early age. It is not enough to put science in the school curriculum –we must build a supportive environment, by crafting educational policies that give equal access to girls and boys and by investing in laboratories and resources where they can take the lead. We must recognize the importance of traditional and indigenous knowledge, while also harnessing new information and communication technologies for innovation and creativity. All of this is essential to foster more equitable and inclusive growth and to improve employability and entrepreneurial opportunities, while strengthening social resilience and health.In September, we launched the Global STEM Alliance with the New York Academy of Sciences, to connect the dots between government, the United Nations, the private sector and academia, on an issue at heart of all efforts to build a sustainable future. We need new alliances to take our vision forward –across the United Nations system, with Member States, within and between societies. This is why, on this World Science Day for Peace and Development, UNESCO is launching with Roche and Nature Education the UNESCO World Library of Science — a free online resource for science learning, which contains hundreds of peer-reviewed articles, using text, pictures, illustrations and videos to make scientific concepts easy to understand.Quality science education is a pillar for a more sustainable future —we must invest in it, to empower every woman and man, to catalyze the innovation and creativity we need for the century ahead. This is UNESCO’s message today.Source Text 2:每逢提到中国,人们常常回想起其悠久的历史,灿烂的文化,眼前浮现的是长城、秦兵马俑、故宫等自然人文景观和历史遗迹。

博士入学考试试题解析(一)

博士入学考试试题解析(一)

1. The European Unions countries were once worried that they would not have __.A. sufficientB. efficientC. potentialD. proficient[译文]欧盟国家曾经担心他们潜力不足。

sufficient[英][səˈfiʃənt] [美][səˈfɪʃənt]adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的n.足够(的量)efficient[英][iˈfiʃənt] [美][ɪˈfɪʃənt]adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的potential[英][pəˈtenʃəl] [美][pəˈtɛnʃəl]adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气proficient[英][prəˈfɪʃənt] [美][prəˈfɪʃənt]adj.精通的,熟练的n.能手,老手,专家[解析]此处需要名词,根据句意,排除A和D,选C。

2. W e’d like to __ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. prosperityC. sustainD. retain[译文]我们想留一张五人桌今晚晚餐时用。

preserve[英][priˈzə:v] [美][prɪˈzɚv]vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围)prosperity[英][prɔsˈperiti] [美][prɑˈspɛrɪti]n.繁荣;兴旺,昌盛;成功mutual prosperity 相互繁荣; 共同繁荣; initial prosperity 初步繁荣昌盛; 初步繁荣sustain[英][səˈstein] [美][səˈsten]vt.维持;支撑,支持;遭受,忍受;供养sustainable development[səˈsteinəbl diˈveləpmənt] 可持续发展retain[英][riˈtein] [美][rɪˈten]vt.保持;留在心中,记住;雇用;付定金保留retained earnings 未分配的利润,留存收益[解析]应填入动词,根据句意,排除A和C,选D。

[考研类试卷]研究生入学考试文学理论(文学批评)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

[考研类试卷]研究生入学考试文学理论(文学批评)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

[考研类试卷]研究生入学考试文学理论(文学批评)历年真题试卷汇编11 文学欣赏(2011年湖南师范大学考题)2 文学理论与文学批评(2003年华中师范大学考题)3 文学批评(2007年湖南师范大学考题、2005年陕西师范大学考题、2004年华中师范大学考题)4 文化批评(2006年华中科技大学考题)5 心理学批评(2007年华中科技大学考题、2004年东北师范大学考题)6 语言批评(2008年兰州大学考题)7 文本批评(2011年四川大学考题)8 实用批评(2012年复旦大学考题)9 神话原型批评(2011年中国人民大学考题)10 文学批评具有哪些意义或功能?(2007年华中师范大学考题)11 简述审美批评的主要特点。

(2008年湖南大学考题)12 新批评产生的原因?理论家?及其实践?主要理论?对今天的借鉴意义和影响?(2003年北京师范大学考题)13 批评家除了应具有良好的艺术素质外,为什么还应该具有严谨的学术素质?(2000年华中师范大学考题)14 举例论述批评方法和文学观念的关系。

(2001年华中师范大学考题)15 文学批评的作用是什么?(2005年山东师范大学考题)16 当代俄国学者鲍列夫在《美学》一书中指出:“文学批评具有双重本质:从它的某些功能、特点和手段来看,它是文学;而从另一些功能、特点和手段来看,它是科学。

”你对这段话如何理解?(2009年上海师范大学考题)17 语言(学)批评的含义、历史和评价。

(2006年华中科技大学考题)18 关于诗歌有这么几种说法:A.“子曰:《诗三百》,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪”。

(《论语.为政》)B.“故正得失,动天地,感鬼神,莫近于诗,先王以是经夫妇,成孝敬,厚人伦,美教化,移风俗”。

(《毛诗序》)C.“盛唐诗人惟在兴趣,羚羊挂角,无迹可求。

故其妙处莹澈玲珑,不可凑泊,如空中之音,相中之色,水中之月,镜中之象,言有尽而意无穷”。

(《沧浪诗话.诗辨》)D.“诗之至处,处在含蓄无垠,思致微渺,其寄托在可言不可言之间,其指归在可解不可解之会,言在此而意在彼”。

湘潭大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目考试大纲

湘潭大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目考试大纲
第11章文学的传播视域
(1)文学媒介:文学媒介的类型、构成、优先原则及文学新媒介与文学新形态;
(2)文学传播:文学传播活动及其变迁、文学传播媒介与文学体裁、文学传播媒介与文学类型、电子传播媒介影响下的文学、网络传播与超文本;
(3)传播与文学场:传统视域下的文学场、传播视域下的文学场、新文学场的文化权力。
2.音素、音位、音节和声母、韵母、声调等语音单位;
3.元音、辅音、声母、零声母、韵母、四呼、声调、调类、调值、音节、音变、去声变调和“一、不”变调、“啊”变调、语调等概念;
4.辅音发音部位和发音方法;
5.韵母的类型及其结构;
6.汉语拼音方案和国际音标;
7.汉语音节结构及其特点;
8.汉语音节拼写规则;
湘潭大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目考试大纲
科目代码
科目名称
考试大纲
文学概论
绪论
(1)文艺学的三个分支
(2)文学理论的学科发展史
(3)文学理论的研究对象
(4)文学理论的特性
第一编文学本质论
第一章文学本质
(一)、历史上的本质观
1.生活反映论文学本质观:摹仿说、镜子说、再现说;
2.情感欲望论文学本质观:情感说、游戏说、欲望说;
2.语素辨认替代法;
3.语素组合能力的类型;
4.构词的类型;
5.复合式和附加式合成词的结构类型
科目代码
科目名称
考试大纲
现代汉语
第一章绪论
1.现代汉语的广狭含义;
2.现代汉民族共同语的概念;
3.现代汉语主要方言区;
4.现代汉语语音、词汇和语法的主要特点;
5.现代汉语的国内国际地位;
5.国家制定的“汉语规范化和推广普通话”等有关的新时期语言文字工作的方针、政策和任务。

各个专业博士入学考试试题整理

各个专业博士入学考试试题整理
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