Model Test One
四级真题Model Test 1(四级)

Model Test 1Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain whether to choose a good university or a good major when it comes to listing university preferences. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
专八标准听力1000题-Model Test 01【声音字幕同步PPT】

Generally, it is agreed that no one version is correct,
however, there are certainly preferences in use.
The three major differences between American and British English are: pronunciation differences in both vowel
in standard American English. Other differences involving the use of the
present perfect in British English and simple past in American English include already, just and yet. In British English: I've just had lunch.
burnt OR burned, dream dreamt OR dreamed, learn learnt
OR learned,
smell smelt OR smelled, spell spelt OR spelled,
spill spilt OR spilled, spoil spoilt OR spoiled. However, the irregular form is generally more common in British English (the first form of the two) and the regular form is more common to American English.
Model Test 1听力原文及答案

11. M; Shouldn’t someone pick up the clothes from the cleaner’s?
W; Don’t look at me.
12. M: your hair looks lovely. Did you stale it yourself?
Passage 2:
Telephone books in the U. S have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by last name. the blue pages contain numbers of city service, government agencies and public schools. Businesses and professional services are listed in a special section---the yellow pages
M: congratulations. It’s said that you will be promoted to manager and become our ry, going to the football game today?
16. M: did you hear about the computer that John bought for Mary?
W: He got a bargain.
17. M: why is it that whenever I open my mailbox lately I take out letters addressed to you?
MODELTESTONE答案及解析-未来教育

MODEL TEST ONE答案及解析PART I DICTATION【听力原文】Sea IceSea ice surrounding Antarctica reached a new record high extent this year./It covers more of the southern oceans than it has/since scientists began a long-term satellite record/to map sea ice extent in the late1970s./ However,the upward trend in the Antarctic/is only about a third of the rapid loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean./ The new Antarctic sea ice record reflects/the diversity and complexity of Earth's environments./A senior scientist has referred to changes in sea ice coverage/as a result of global climate change.【闪光词汇】satellite n.卫星Antarctica n.南极洲rapid adj.快速的the Arctic Ocean北冰洋diversity n.多样性,差异complexity n.复杂性PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A【听力原文】How to Be Effective Readers?Good morning,in today's lecture,we’ll discuss how to be effective readers.I'd like to spend some time discussing with you the following topics:What is reading?How can we read effectively?And what are the skills of reading?(1)First of all,I'd say,reading is a method of absorbing written information.It mainly contains two aspects: the degree of comprehension and the reading speed.(2)Our reading ability is closely related to our vocabulary,cultural background knowledge and reading techniques.However,we vary widely in every significant aspect—intelligence,language skills,interest,etc.So we are supposed to recognize our individual differences and work hard to be effective readers.In my opinion,there are many things that we could do.(3)Firstly,we should develop a love of reading by making reading a regular and enjoyable activity.Secondly,we should have a dear purpose in reading.(4)And we should know why we need to improve our reading speed and use different strategies for different reading tasks.Thirdly,developing good reading habits is quite important.(5)We should concentrate on the important parts,skim the rest,and skip the insignificant parts.Sometimes we should read silently rather than read aloud.Secondly,I'd like to say,generally speaking,reading programs for different levels of readers have different focuses and emphasize specific reading skills.(6)Programs for beginners generally focus on developing a basic reading vocabulary,decoding skills and reading for meaning.(7)Programs for intermediate or advanced readers are shifted to expanding vocabulary,(8)refining comprehension skills and mastering skills.In order to make reading more efficient,it is necessary for us to know some reading strategic skills.Skimming and scanning are two specific reading strategic skills for quick and efficient reading.(9)The purpose of skimming is to find the main idea of the passage.Readers often do skimming when they have lots of material to read in a limited amount of time. When skimming,readers only try to locate specific information and they often do not even follow the development of the story.(10)Scanning is another technique readers often use when looking up a word in a telephone book or dictionary to search for key words or ideas.Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly down the page to seek specific words and phrases.Based on this,I will introduce to you three strategies which may help you to conduct effective reading.First,make sure the books are specific to your age and reading levels.Second,find some background information which relates to the book before reading.Third,leave plenty of time for reflection and let yourself be free to develop imagination at the end of the reading.OK,today we had a brief look at the ways to be effective readers,and the skills of reading as well. Undoubtedly,reading is always beneficial.I hope you'll enjoy reading and keep reading after today's lecture.Thank you for your attention.【精解精析】1.written information【定位】First of all,I'd say,reading is a method of absorbing written information.(第二段第一句)【解析】根据定位句可知,作者认为读书首先是对书面信息的吸收,此处缺少名词,故填入written information。
Model Test One 解析

Model Test One试题解析Part I Writing【审题】本题为图画作文,首先需要理解图画的含义。
图片上一个高大的男人正往垃圾桶里倒剩菜,而垃圾桶里一个瘦弱的男人正张大嘴要吃。
再联系题目要求,我们可以知道,本文应该写节约食物的重要性。
写作时,应将写作重点放在论证浪费食物的害处和节约食物的措施上,还可以结合现下流行的―光盘行动‖进行说明。
【提纲】一、导入:先描述图片,然后引出节约食物的话题。
二、展开:浪费食物的害处。
1. 浪费的食物会变成垃圾,有害环境。
2. 全世界还有很多人吃不饱。
三、结尾:如何节约食物,拒绝浪费。
【范文】On Saving FoodAs we can see from the picture, a big tall man is throwing away leftovers which are quite a lot and seem delicious, while in the dustbin a skinny little man keeps his mouth wide open, eagerly waiting for something to eat. The picture implicitly raises the question of wasting food, which has been a major issue world wide.Food waste means wasting money as well as wasting precious resources. When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish which can be harmful to the envir onment and people’s health. And it should also be noticed that there are millions of people suffering from hunger all over the world. Therefore, it’s shameful to waste food.For all of us, it’s meaningful to join in the ―Clean Your Plate Campaign‖, which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to come on our plate and how important it is to save food. It’s wise to order a proper amount of food when dining out. If there’re leftovers, it’s better to take them home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: How was your vacation? Did you go away?M: Yes, We went to Maine. Unfortunately, the flies and mosquitoes were bad and it ruined most of the time. It’s too b ad because I used to enjoy going there.Q: What conclusion can be made about the man’s holiday?【答案】A2.M: I’m fed up with the noisy environment here. I suppose we should rent a house with betterenvironment, but I don’t see how we can affor d it right now.W: If only we hadn’t bought the second-hand car!Q: What does the woman mean?【答案】B3.M: I think this film is really wonderful. Beautiful scene, impressing music and touching story.Everything is so great.W: You can say that again.Q: What does the woman mean?【答案】D4. W: You don’t look smart this morning. I can see you’re not happy. Come on. What happened?M: I had never expected this would have happened to me. We had a power failure at home last night and I missed most of the football match.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?【答案】A5. W: Has the latest Washington Post arrived yet? Today is already Tuesday.M: Sorry, it’s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow.Q: On what day of the week will the newspaper properly arrive?【答案】C6. W: This doesn’t look at all familiar. We must be lost; we’d better get some directions.M: Let’s pull in here. While I’m filling the tank, you ask about the directions and get me a soft drink.Q: Where will the man and the woman go for assistance?【答案】A7. W: Jane told me that she was going to quit her job. I’ll certainly be sorry to see h er go.M: She always says that! I wouldn’t buy her a going-away present if I were you.Q: What does the man think about Jane?【答案】C8. M: How many people will be coming to the party on Saturday?W: We had to cross off fifteen names from our original list of one hundred and fifty.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?【答案】CConversation OneW: Did you do a lot of community work when you were in school?M: I did! I tried to live life to its fullest.W: What kind of work did you do?M: I volunteered a lot.W: Like where?M: I volunteered at the local community centers and the school libraries.W: What kind of work did you do?M: (9) I worked to coordinate community projects at the project center. At the school libraries, I tutored kids in public school and helped them with their homework.W: How do you balance volunteering with school? I really want to volunteer but I don’t think I have enough time.M: You definitely need to manage your time well. (10) I just made sure that my volunteering hours didn’t conflict with my readings and lectures.W: How many hours did you do per hour?M: I did about 6 to 8. If you are really looking into volunteering, maybe just start with 1 to 2 hours a week. If you find yourself handling it well, add on hours as you go on.W: That’s what I was thinking about, too. Where can I find these volunteering opportunities? M: (11)I found mine on the web. You can also call the community centers. They should have more information on it.W: OK, I see.【预测】预览各选项,出现了coordinate community projects, volunteered, volunteering hours, readings and lectures等,由此推测对话可能是有关在学生社团做志愿者的事情。
Model Test 1(听力任务)

Model Test 1Section ADirection: In this section, you will hear a short conversation and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.A) It is the fist time they have been on a trip. B) They cannot do what they like before.C) They don't have to care about the time. D) They have to travel by schedules now.12.A) The man just makes a joke. B) The man does not like sunbath.C) The woman is going to learn swimming. D) The woman has no idea how to swim.13.A) The department store. B) The museum. C) The cinema. D) The library.14.A) The woman has to wake the man at 7 o'clock.B) The woman is not willing to wake the man.C) The man has to wake the woman at 7 o'clock.D) The man has to get up at 10 o'clock.15.A) Bus driver and passenger. B) Taxi driver and passenger.C) Teacher and student. D) Fellow students.16.A) It's not as hard as expected. B) It's too tough for some students.C) It's much more difficult than people think.D) It's believed to be the hardest optional course.17.A) 3. B) 4. C) 5 D) 618.A) He played his part quite well. B) He was not dramatic enough.C) He performed better than the secretary. D) He exaggerated his part.Conversation One19.A) Freshman. B) Sophomore. C) Junior. D) Senior.20.A) She wanted Dr. Tyler to sigh on her schedule card.B) She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she would take.C) She wanted to talk to Dr. Tyler about the modern American novel.D) She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.21.A) If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomed.B) If he signs his name, Jenny won't work hard as ever.C) If Jenny can take two seminars in a semester.D) If six courses might be too much for Jenny.22.A) Calculus. B) Modern peotry. C) Chemistry. D) Introductory economics. Conversation Two23.A) He wants to get his money back.B) He wants to exchange the sweater for another one.C) He wants the clerk to help him read Chinese instructions on the sweater.D) He wants to see why the color of the sweater changed.24.A) It is the wrong size. B) The fabric is coming apart.C) It is stained. D) It shrinks a lot.25.A) The customer didn't follow the instructions for using the item.B) The sweater was out of stock.C) The man no longer has the store receipt.D) The man isn't a VIP.Section BDirection: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One26.A) High expectations. B) Opposite characters.C) Showing satisfaction. D) Forgiving and communicating.27.A) 80. B) 82. C) 160. D) 164.28.A) People should aim high to ensure they are active in maintaining a happy marriage.B) The couple's relationship skills are important to their marriage.C) People tend to select partners with different characters in marriage.D) Partners who have the same characters will lead to a dull relationship.Passage Two29.A) How to improve your reasoning ability.B) Why classical music is popular with math students.C) The difference between classical music and rock music.D) The effects of music on the results of math tests.30.A) Because it keeps you calm.B) Because it strengthens your memory.C) Because it stimulates your nerve activity.D) Because it improves your problem-solving strategies.31.A) The effects of music do not last long.B) Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C) Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.D) The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.Passage Three32.A) Because there are no signs to direct them.B) Because no tour guides are available.C) Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D) Because the university is everywhere in the city.33.A) They set their own exams. B) They select their own students.C) They award their own degrees. D) They organize their own laboratory work.34.A) Most of them have a long history.B) Many of them are specialized libraries.C) They house more books than any other university library.D) They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.35.A) Very few of them are engaged in research. B) They were not awarded degrees until 1948.C) They have outnumbered male students. D) They were not treated equally until 1881.Section CDirection: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Academy Award nominees (被提名的人)who go home (36) ________ may not have a shiny Oscar to show off, but they may turn out to be the bigger winners in the game of life. According to a study published in British Medical Journal, Oscar-winning screenwriters are more successful, more (37) ________ and more (38) ________ than losing nominees, however, they die sooner by about four years."Because success is usually linked to better (39) ________, this is the first (40) ________ that success is not associated with (41) ________ longevity." Says Donald Redelmeier, lead author of the study. Research tracked down (42) ________ about every person who was ever nominated for an Oscar since the (43) ________ were first handed out 73 years ago.(44)______________________________________________________________________. The first is the "work-to-death hypothesis(假设)". According to Redelmeir, screenwriters are more apt to lead unhealthy lifestyle, (45) _____________________________________________.Screenwriters don't have a boss to report to, which brings into account REdelmeier's second explanation, the "party-hearty hypothesis." "When you become a successful screenwriter, you again status without daily accountability(生计), (46) __________________________________." He says.Model Test 2Section ADirection: In this section, you will hear a short conversation and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.A) The man should first sign a one-year lease. B) The man can move in a week later.C) The man should paint the whole thing. D) The man cannot take the apartment.12.A) She agrees with the man. B) She doesn't want to go out.C) She would rather go swimming. D) She doesn't think it is a fine day.13.A) Next Sunday night, 7:30 p.m. B) Next Saturday night, 7:00 p.m.C) Next Saturday night, 7:30 p.m. D) Next Sunday night, 7:00 p.m.14.A) He does not want to buy clothes. B) He is not afraid to take a risk.C) His mother does not like receiving clothes. D) His mother likes delicious food very much.15.A) To a lamp store. B) To a hardware store. C) To the electric shop. D) To a bookstore.16.A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B) Call to check his scores.C) Be patient and wait. D) Inquire when the test scores are released.17.A) Their new classmate. B) Their new colleague. C) A reporter. D) Their new teacher.18.A) She read it selectively. B) She went it over chapter by chapter.C) She read it slowly. D) She finished it at a stretch. Conversation One19.A) She is environmentally-concerned. B) She wants to save money.C) Her car is being repaired in the shop. D) She wants to see the man on the bus.20.A) Diana believes the air is not likely to be cleaner.B) Diana thinks the diesel(柴油机) bus is free of pollution now.C) Diana has taken a class on environmental engineering.D) Diana sounds pessimistic about the future of the insulator(绝热器).21.A) It makes the fuel burn more efficiently. B) It helps release more unburned fuel.C) It is easy to install. D) It is very cheap.22.A) Lowering transportation fees. B) The environmental engineering class.C) The man's car in the shop. D) Better environment.Conversation Two23.A) The hotel confused him with another guest.B) Rooms are overbooked for that evening.C) There are no more rooms available for five people.D) All the rooms available are under renovation.24.A) There was a marathon going on. B) Almost all the hotels were being renovated.C) There was a conference going on. D) The hotel was overbooked two months ago.25.A) A honeymoon suite for $250 for the night and free breakfast of Chinese style.B) A honeymoon suite for $225 for the night and free breakfast of western style.C) A honeymoon suite for $200 for the night and free breakfast of Chinese style.D) A honeymoon suite for $200 for the night and free breakfast of western style.Section BDirection: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One26.A) Watching TV can cause physical diseases.B) TV places the viewer in a completely passive position.C) People are too dependent on TV.D) The quality of some TV programs is poor.27.A) Television has more advantages than disadvantages.B) Television has more disadvantages than advantages.C) It is no use watching TV.D) Television in itself is neither good nor bad.28.A) How much a TV set costs. B) The quality of TV programs.C) How people put it to use. D) The number of people watching TV. Passage Two29.A) He wanted to remain popular with the audience.B) He wished to give more performances.C) He didn't trust others.D) He was extremely anxious about its negative effect.30.A) He was refused to give performances in 1804.B) He was not able to compose in 1804.C) He was becoming very difficult to be with in 1804.D) He attempted to kill himself in 1804.31.A) He didn't kill himself because of his friends. B) He remained single all his life.C) He was always not easy to be with. D) He had few friends in his life. Passage Three32.A) About 1920. B) Around 1925. C) Around 1930. D) About 1935.33.A) Over 16 million. B) Over 3.5 million. C) Over 1 million. D) Over 2.5 million.34.A) Corn. B) Soybean. C) Oat. D) Rye.35.A) Corn. B) Soybean. C) Oat. D) Rye.Section CDirection: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.It's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It's so vast, so deep, so (36)________. Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Over-fishing, (37) ________ with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (38) ________ their environment.Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's (39) ________ of living. At least 60 (40) ________ of the world's commercially important fish (41) ________ are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.Big, high-tech fleets (42) ________ that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That's an (43) ________ of more than 20 million metric tons every year.(44)______________________________________________________________________.In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns(对虾) caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.True, (45) ____________________________________________________________ before every ocean becomes a dead sea.(46)__________________________________________________________________, then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life.。
Model Test 1(一级)

Model Test 1 (一级)Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar. (25′)Section A Multiply Choice. (0.5×30=15′)1. Bees__________in groups in a hive, and every bee________certain work that helps the other members of the group.A lived...didB live…doingC live…doesD living…doing2. I hope you__________ your stay in Venice next week.A enjoyB are going to enjoyC would enjoyD enjoyed3. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that manicipal tap water__________for morethan 80 contaminants.A ought to be screenedB be screenedC need be screenedD is to be screened4. _____ the hustle and bustle of the big city, he saved up for years to buy a cottage in the countryside.A. Tiring ofB.Because tired ofC.When tiring ofD.Tired of5. For the first time in her life, she ______ a sense of fulfillment.A.feltB.has feltC.to feelD.has been feeling6. It is the first time that she_____ the moral standards of the community.A. is going to questionB.has questionedC. questionsD.questioned7.It was the second time that he_____ as a counselor at a summer camp.A. workedB.had workedC.could have workedD.must have worked8. The boy listened with amazement until the instructor insisted he_____ it.A. triedB.tryC.must tryD.would try9.Evidence from a recent study suggests that injures______ most likely to occur at social gatherings right after somebody hollers,"Hey everybody, watch this!"A.should beB.beC.areD.were10. It is a legal requirement that you_____ insurance for your car.A. haveB.need to haveC.ought to haveD.must have11. You are unlikely to succeed unless you______ his advice.A.ignoreB. understandC. rememberD. follow12. Smoking in this five-star hotel is_____.A. declinedB. preventedC. prohibitedD. refused13. When will you _____this new policy?A. adoptB. adaptC. addictD. adorn14. industrial expansion was a very sound investment in present-daysociety.A reliableB successfulC strategicD large-scale15. It is apparent that new energy sources will be required to keep up the______societies of the world in the future.A civicB civilianC civilD civilized16. It seems necessary for these newcomers to have some______at this stage for their better understanding of the new subject.A principleB principalC orientationD approach17. He _______ tonight with his horrifying fishing stories.A lived on my nervesB got on my nervesC touched a raw nerveD lost his nerve18. Many American Indians______contact with ghosts, so they disposed of the bodies of dead relatives immediately.A frightenedB scared ofC dazzledD dreaded19. His formula surprised many in the scientific community because it ______ the long-held belief.A contradictedB arguedC denouncedD criticized20. If any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition, the race is automatically declared null and ______.A coaxedB uselessC emptyD void 21.Can you tell us how you_____ the earthquake?A. were survivedB. survivedC. survived inD. survived after22."Are you still homesick? Believe me, you’ll soon_____."A. get it overB. get over itC. recoverD. recover it23. The workers were on strike, _________higher pay and better working conditions.A requiringB persistingC demandingD insisting24. The American historian Schlesinger’s works are notable for their __________insight into the sociological forces that shaped American history.A sharpB deepC keenD acute25. In order to __________ an earlier mistake, little John worked harder than before.A repayB redeemC recoverD regain26. Children __________ have better memories than adults, especially in learningforeign languages.A on averageB on the averageC on an averageD averagely27. Three Days to See____ my interest in knowing more about Helen Keller.A. roseB. aroseC. arousedD. raised28. Not knowing what to reply____ such a question, we kept silent.A. /B. toC. withD. on29. I was sick_____ his way of speaking.A. withB. offC. againstD. of30. I don’t like him; he always pokes his ______into other people’s affairs.A. fingersB. handsC. noseD. FootSection B Fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Write your answerson the answer sheet. (1×10=10′)1.hero__________ (feminine form)2.heir (feminine form)3. We all look the wise old man. (fill in the blank with an equivalent to “respect highly”)4. The policeman began to take their statements in his book. (fill in the blank with an equivalent to “write ”)5. The letter has not been signed. It is . (the antonym of “signed”)6. His lecture is so monotonous that every one in the hall soon gets . (the antonym of “patient”)Choose from the following phrasal verbs and then fill in each blank with one that fits in the proper form.make for make off make up make up for make out7.Where we ? The school office?8.They are working hard to the lost time.9.The prisoner broke out and .10.He is murmuring. I can hardly what he is saying.Part II. Reading comprehension. (共40分,每个2分)Passage 1Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess (工业实力)over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.31. Now a nation's political influence depends on _________.A. the strength of its military forcesB. its ability to compete in industryC. economic marketsD. both A and B32. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of_________.A. its powerful military forcesB. its vast landC. its industrial competitivenessD.its contributions to world peace33. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.A. other countriesB. the declining U.S. industrial baseC. a new standard for measuring powerD. less advanced technology34. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.A. its ability to adapt technologyB. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its peopleC. its ability to compete in the world marketsD. both A and B35. The purpose of writing this article is __________.A. to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring powerB. to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrialbase.D. to show American industrial prowessPassage 2Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape; Eventhe scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blindness or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.36. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.A.indispensableefulC.ineffectiveD.available37. When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to ________.A.clear the visionB.remedy snow-blindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles38. Snow-blindness may be avoided by_______.A.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid39.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.A.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way40. A suitable title for this passage would be _______.A.snow-blindness and how to overcome itB.nature's cure for snow-blindnessC.soldiers in the snowD.snow visionPassage 3Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the languages those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle. They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We actas if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks, Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems sensible to them. With our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is non sense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential they will need to get in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and le arn it.41.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A.by copying what other people do.B.by making mistakes and having them corrected.C.by listening to explanations from skilled people.D.by asking a great many questions.42.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?A.They give children correct answers.B.They point out children’s mistakes to them.C.They allow children to mark their own work.D.They encourage children to mark to copy from one another.43.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are___.A.not really important skills.B.more important than other skills.C.basically different from learning adult skills.D.basically the same as learning other skills.44.Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___.cated persons.B.the children themselves.C.teachers.D.parents.45.The author fears that children will grow up into adults while being___.A.too independent of others.B.too critical of themselves.C.incapable to think for themselves.D.incapable to use basic skills.Passage 4On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her keys in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o'clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-"a master key"perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.46. Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because_______.A. she worked at a club on the dayB. she visited a club on ThursdayC. she said visitors on ThursdaysD.a special visitor came on Thursday47. If someone had made a forced entry,_______.A. he or she would have needed a master keyB. he or she was still in the houseC. things would have been thrown aboutD.Mrs.Clarke would have found a broken door or window48. On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out_______.A.in an attempt to trick the thiefB.to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC.because she didn't want to miss the club againD.to the club but then changed her mind49. The lock on the front door was one which_______.A.could he opened from inside without a keyB. needed a piece of wire to open itC.couldn't be opened without a keyed a knob instead of a key50. The wire felt to the floor_______.A.because Mrs.Clarke refused to open the doorB.when the man's glove dropped offC.because the man just wanted to get awayD.because it was too hot to holdPart III. Fill in each blank with a word. Write your answers on the answer sheet.(1×15=15′)Most Americans think that ice cream is as American (1) baseball (2) apple pie. (3) ice cream was known long (4) America was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind (5) ice cream. He hired hundreds (6) men to bring snow and ice (7) the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveller Marco Polo brought back recipes (8) chilled(9) frozen milk (10) China.Hundreds (11) years later, ice cream reached England. It is said (12) King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much. There is a story (13) bribed his cook to keep the recipe (14) ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known (15) the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year.Part IV. Translation. Write your answers on the answer sheet. ( 2×6+3=15′)1.那是我第一次与雇主发生这么大的纠葛(trouble)。
Model Test One 答案

Model Test One 答案Part I WritingAccidents Concerning Campus SecurityHave you ever heard of the phenomena that accidents concerning campus security frequently occur in some schools? It is an issue that has shocked the public and sparked a heated discussion.This phenomenon can impose a quite negative impact on the individual as well as the whole society. First of all, the cruel scene has made many passers-by panic, not to mention the intense grief suffered by the relatives of the young victims. Besides, the phenomena will definitely pose a threat to the stability and security of the whole society. Some people even lose their confidence in living a secure and happy life.From my personal perspective, several counter-measures can be taken. For one thing, relevant authorities are to make sure that equipments are available in case of emergencies. For another, activities are to be launched to enhance the safety awareness of the pupils as well as their parents. Only in this way can we finally get rid of this kind of phenomenon.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. potential liability9. mentoring, networking and social opportunities10. conflict-of-interest issuesPart III Listening Comprehension11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19.A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A36. traditional 37. freedom 38. independent 39. community 40. establishes41. attend 42. environmentally 43. issues44. For example, young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating45. And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need46. we all need to make commitments to be change agents so that we don’t destruct our natural resourcesPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth )47. G D 48. E49. K50. D51. I52. A53. N54. C55. M56. H 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. CPart V Cloze67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. B 82. D 83. A 84. D 85. C 86. BPart VI Translation87. might just as well stay in Shanghai88. would not have resorted to89. your delaying making the decision90. The rumor that the star has been taken into prison91. which they need to deal with1-1。
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Model Test OnePartⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: Mr. Smith is not in. Could you please give him a message?You will read:A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the man is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.Section A1.A) Don’t mention it.B) At about 2 o’clockC) Thanks for your help.D) It’s 54576862.2.A) I agree.B) Tea, please.C) My pleasure.D) No problem.3.A) Go on, please.B) Take care.C) Yon are welcome.D) It doesn’t matter.4.A) It’s interesting.B) Here it is.C) I don’t think so.D) Yes, let’s do it.5.A) Sorry to hear that.B) Yes, of course.C) See you later.D) Nice to meet you.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A) When to catch the train.B) Where to buy the ticket.C) How to reach the airport. D) Which bus stop to get off.7.A) She was ill at that time.B) She was busy with her work.C) She forgot about the meeting.D) She was preparing for a trip.8.A) Write a report.B) Type a report.C) Send a report.D) Read a report.9.A) Pay his bill.B) Show his business card.C) Fill in a form.D) Make a phone call.10.A) Project engineer.B) Shop assistant.C) Computer programmer.D) Marketing manager.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. This passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.When you are starting a small business,you should write a business plan.Writing a business plan is the most important 11 .This is how people will think about your business. When you 12 support from a bank,the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives you any help.Even if you’re starting the business with 13 ,you will still need to have a written plan to help 14 your business.The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan.It will help you to sell the products or 15 .Part ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. We will have to pay them a large ________ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how_______the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are_______.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are _______need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. _______I am concerned,it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion,success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishing C. would finishB. have finished D. will have finished24. Our company’s service is _______in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Jonson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _______ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _______ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) _______from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _______said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number,we (tell) _______you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) _______whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _______before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) _______experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday,they (realize) _______how important company culture was.PartⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby.So a new car requires proper care and servicing.If you’re unfamiliar with the parts,you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons.Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents.Another important thing to consider is engine care.Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil.Replace the engine oil when recommended.If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well.You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word,timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners.Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby,but also ensure your safety,and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should .A) regard the ear as a new-born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly .A) to avoid accidentsB) to raise speedC) to reduce costD) to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well,the owner should .A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when .A) you buy a new carB) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replacedD) the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is .A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral Policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued,the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable(不能退款的).*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately.If any problems arise before or during your trip,you must call our booking offices right away.If you wait until you return,it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking.In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email.You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change Policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee—$150 to $200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation(取消) Policies*If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time,usually a year).40. According to the policies,the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is .A) bookedB) issuedC) cancelledD) confirmed42.If you have any problems during a trip,you should .A) ask for a refundB) change your itineraryC) call the booking officeD) return the ticket to the office43.What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A) You should make another booking immediately.B) You can change your booking free of charge.C) You will be informed by phone and email.D) You will still enjoy the booking price.44.If you want to change a booking,you may have to pay .A) 10%of the booking priceB) a fee of $150 to $200C) half the ticket priceD) a fixed fee45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A) You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B) You can refund the money from the booking office.C) You can keep the booking effective for one year.D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case.Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account,e. g. telephone, gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines,or pay directly from your account using a debit card(借记卡).Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK,some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get yourTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the human resources management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与﹍﹍等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—Employee relations B—Basic salaryC—Night shift D—Attendance book E—Human resources management F—Work permit G—Employment injury insurance H—Housing fundI—Annual salary K—Contract of service J—Year end bonus L—Evaluation of employeesM—Sick leave N—Coffee breakO—Unemployment insurance P—Minimum wageQ—Quality managementTask 5Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerely yours,Tom Smith56. How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?For .57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for .58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?.59.What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, and dependable.60.What is the purpose of this letter?To Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation---English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. With fuel prices going up,car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。