6. Education, Media and Holidays专四英语西方文化导读
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷264(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷264(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Make eye contactGive a【T1】smiling look【T1】______Avoid forcing interaction on uninterested peopleBe outgoing instead of【T2】【T2】______Have a sense of boundaryKnow【T3】to approach others【T3】______2. Ask【T4】【T4】______More than “Yes” or “No”Encourage people to【T5】【T5】______Suggested ideasThoughts about a book/magazine【T6】to do around here【T6】______Where to shop for clothes3. Search for a(an)【T7】【T7】______Probe for things in commonSame workplace,【T8】friends【T8】______Start with scenario with strangers:Ask for【T9】in a bookstore【T9】______Make jokes when waiting in lineOffer a complimentAvoid 【T10】comments【T10】______1．【T1】正确答案：friendly解析：本题考查细节。
录音在阐述第一个建议时提到：在社交场合应主动地与他人进行眼神接触：眼神接触建立后，随即应该给予他人友好的笑脸(a friendly，smiling look)。
知识模块：讲座2．【T2】正确答案：pushy解析：本题考查对大意的理解。
录音指出，在外向地(outgoing)与人社交的同时，也应注意不要强人所难(pushy)，尤其是对显然没有兴趣社交的人。
专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)1．Teens, adults, students and even some teachers take selfies (自拍) everywhere—from funerals to math classes. But some colleges are getting tougher on the practice of posing for your own pictures and then posting them to social media accounts like Instagram by actually banning selfies from graduation or similar occasions. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of Colleges Banning Selfies on Formal Occasions正确答案：My Idea of Colleges Banning Selfies on Formal Occasions Self-portraits have been around since the early days of photography, but it was the growth of cellphone cameras that made them into a pop cultural phenomenon. Some universities have started a mini-trend when they banned selfies at graduation, arguing that stopping to snap means dragging out an already hours-long ceremony—or sullying its significance. While my opinion on selfies is that it should be promoted rather than prohibited. To begin with, by taking selfies, students can share with their friends and relatives their most important and memorable moments in their life. In the past we used to keep these memories with the help of other photographers. Although we may have some good photos as memory, that was rather passive and left not any choice for students themselves. So, taking selfies is simply a personal way to show what’s happening at the moment and what they see themselves at the moment. In this way graduates were just exhibiting their excitement and that colleges should embrace it. What’s more, taking selfies can build excitement and add excellence to students’ study and life. Many universities encourage students to join pages which the universities compile in the online publication. Thus the university hands over the control of their social media accounts to students, which is a really great hands-on experience to show their love for the university. In this way the university can put school stuff into social media, and it can also bring social media into the real campus life. What I have sketched out above can naturally result in the conclusion that for colleges, banning selfies on formal occasions is of no necessity at all. When properly managed, it can not only help students to have a sweet memory of these important moments, but also will serve as a better tool to bring these universities closer to the society.解析：本题是一个观点态度型题目，核心问题是如何看待大学禁止在正式场合自拍，有两个基本观点：同意禁止正式场合自拍，理由是造成的影响不好；反对禁止正式场合自拍，理由是可以留下美好的回忆。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷208(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷208(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING1．It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and languages better than people who prefer to watch TV. Do you agree or disagree with it? Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic: We’d Better Read for Pleasure/Watch TV You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：We’d Better Read for Pleasure Ever since TV came into our life in 1930s, the majority of our family hours have been spent in front of it. Watching TV is always an easy decision to make when we want to kill time. But what if we want to improve ourselves? I think reading for pleasure is better than watching TV in this regards. First of all, reading for pleasure can enhance our linguistic skills. When we read, we learn new words, pick up some smart sayings and shape our rhetoric ability. Unlike watching TV, we can pause and savor a beautifully written sentence before resuming the fiction. We could acquire linguistic knowledge at our own pace, instead of following the rushed speed of TV programs. Secondly, reading for pleasure can develop our cognitive skills. When reading, we have to focus on the materials at hand and use our imagination to put ourselves in the shoes of authors. Watching TV, however, is a mechanical task, which requires few processing efforts That is why “couch potatoes” are usually slow in response and weak in imagination. In conclusion, reading for fun is more helpful in sharpening our linguistic and cognitive abilities, while watching TV blunts our tongues and minds.解析：本题属于“立场选择型”作文，涉及的题材是“文化教育”。
2023英语专四考试真题及答案2
2023英语专业四级真题及答案2023年英语专业四级考试（听写）答案Part 1DictationThink Positively and Feel PositivelyAre you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? Do you react positively or negatively? The answer may depend in part on whom you are around.A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. They measured each roommate's tendency towards negative thinking. It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves and students with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well.2023年英语专业四级考试（听力）答案5.B.11 thursday7.A.increased 6 to2023年英语专业四级考试（语言知识）答案PART III LANGUGAGE KNOWLEDGE11-30 :A DADBDBABCAD ABA CDBDC2023年英语专业四级考试（完形填空〕答案31-40: H L I E DK O C M G2023年英语专业四级考试（阅读理解）答案PART V READING COMPREHENSION41-50: BADBD ADCBD51 .Keep wits together in the presence of that food.52 .The author was given the million-pound bank-note.53 .lt symbolizes peace and unity.54 .Meeting basic needs and making low-paid work.55 .Good things will happen by taking care of the present.2023年英语专业四级考试（作文）答案When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person. Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child5s education. From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid's academic performance. As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child, which is supposed to be forillness and is not supposed to be granted for holidays. By definitely abolishing the right of hea d teachers to “authorize absence" from the classroom, those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process. What *s more, without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid's playing truant, those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right. Once this cultural expectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.Accordingly, the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay. In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kid's education.。
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 English Major CET-4 Writing Simulation and AnswerWriting is an essential skill for English majors, as it plays a vital role in communication, academic research, and professional development. To test students' writing abilities, the 2024 English Major CET-4 exam includes a writing section. In this simulation, we will look at a possible writing prompt for the exam and provide a sample answer.Writing Prompt:In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular, with many students opting to pursue degrees or take courses online. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and offer your opinion on whether it is a trend that will continue to grow in the future.Sample Answer:Online education has become a prevalent trend in recent years, offering students a convenient and flexible way to pursuetheir academic goals. However, like any form of education, it has its pros and cons.One of the main advantages of online education is its flexibility. Students can access lectures, assignments, and study materials at any time and from anywhere, allowing them to balance their studies with work, family responsibilities, or other commitments. This flexibility is particularly beneficial fornon-traditional students, such as working adults, who may not be able to attend traditional classes on campus.Another advantage of online education is itscost-effectiveness. Online courses are often more affordable than traditional on-campus programs, as students can save on commuting and accommodation expenses. Additionally, online education allows students to learn at their own pace, resulting in lower dropout rates and higher completion rates.Despite these benefits, online education also has its drawbacks. One challenge is the lack of face-to-face interaction with professors and classmates, which can hinder communication and collaboration. In addition, some students may struggle with self-discipline and motivation in an online learning environment, as it requires strong time management skills and the ability to work independently.In conclusion, online education offers many advantages, such as flexibility and cost-effectiveness, but it also presents challenges, such as lack of interpersonal interaction andself-motivation. Whether online education will continue to grow in the future depends on various factors, such as technological advancements, changes in educational policies, and student preferences. Overall, online education is likely to remain a popular option for many students, providing them with the opportunity to pursue their academic goals in a convenient and accessible manner.Overall, the 2024 English Major CET-4 exam writing section aims to assess students' ability to express their thoughts clearly and coherently on a given topic. By practicing writing on various topics and learning how to structure and develop their ideas effectively, students can improve their writing skills and perform well on the exam.篇22024 English Majors CET-4 Writing Simulation Questions and AnswersIn recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important. Some people believe thatindividuals should take more responsibility for protecting the environment, while others argue that it is the government's job to enforce stricter regulations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Introduction: In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a hot topic. People have different opinions on who should take responsibility for protecting the environment. Some believe that individuals should play a more active role, while others argue that it is the government's duty to enforce stricter regulations.Arguments for Individuals' Responsibility:Firstly, individuals directly impact the environment through their daily actions. By reducing their waste, recycling, and conserving energy, individuals can make a significant difference.Secondly, individuals have the power to influence others. By setting a good example, individuals can inspire their friends, family, and community to take action to protect the environment.Arguments for Government Regulations:Firstly, governments have the authority and resources to enact and enforce laws that protect the environment.Government regulations can ensure that businesses and industries comply with environmentally friendly practices.Secondly, governments can provide incentives for environmentally friendly behavior. Tax breaks, subsidies, and other financial incentives can encourage individuals and businesses to make choices that benefit the environment.My Opinion:In my opinion, both individuals and governments have a role to play in protecting the environment. Individuals should take responsibility for their own actions and strive to live in a way that is sustainable and environmentally friendly. At the same time, governments should enact and enforce regulations that protect the environment and provide incentives for positive behavior. Only by working together can we create a more sustainable future for our planet.Conclusion:In conclusion, the issue of environmental protection requires a collaborative effort from both individuals and governments. By taking responsibility for our actions and supporting strong regulations, we can work together to protect the environment for future generations.篇32024年英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试作文题目：How does technology affect our daily lives?2024年英语专业四级考试作文答案：In today's world, technology plays a significant role in shaping our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the moment we go to bed, we are surrounded by various forms of technology that have become an integral part of our existence. In this essay, we will explore how technology affects our daily lives in both positive and negative ways.One of the most obvious ways in which technology impacts our daily lives is through communication. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and messaging apps, we are constantly connected to one another and can communicate instantly with people from all around the world. This has made it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family, collaborate on projects with colleagues, and reach out to people in times of need.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we work and study. With the rise of remote work and online learning,we no longer have to be tied to a physical office or classroom to get things done. We can now complete tasks, attend meetings, and access educational resources from the comfort of our own homes. This has not only increased our productivity but also given us more flexibility in how we manage our time.On the other hand, the constant presence of technology in our daily lives has also led to some negative consequences. For example, our addiction to smartphones and social media has made it difficult for us to disconnect and focus on the present moment. Many of us find ourselves constantly checking our phones for updates, notifications, and messages, which can be a major source of distraction and anxiety.Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements has raised concerns about privacy and security. With the amount of data we share online and the rise of surveillance technologies, our personal information is more vulnerable than ever before. There is also a growing fear that automation and artificial intelligence will replace human workers in many industries, leading to job loss and economic instability.In conclusion, technology has greatly impacted our daily lives in both positive and negative ways. While it has made communication and work more efficient, it has also created newchallenges related to mental health, privacy, and job security. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is important that we remain vigilant about the impact they have on our lives and strive to find a balance between their benefits and drawbacks.。
2024年英语专业四级考试大纲
2024年英语专业四级考试大纲English:The 2024 English Major College Entrance Examination (CET-4) syllabus will focus on four main aspects: listening, reading, writing, and translation. In the listening section, candidates will be required to comprehend and extract information from a variety of audio materials, including lectures, interviews, and conversations. They will need to demonstrate their ability to understand both general ideas and specific details. The reading section will assess candidates' comprehension skills through various texts, such as articles, essays, and academic papers. They will be expected to identify main ideas, make inferences, and understand the overall structure and logical connections within the text. The writing section will test candidates' ability to express their thoughts effectively and coherently in written form. They will be asked to write essays, letters, or reports on various topics, demonstrating their vocabulary, sentence structure, and organization skills. Finally, the translation section will evaluate candidates' ability to transfer meaning accurately and fluently between English and Chinese. They will be required to translate bothwritten texts and spoken language, while maintaining the original meaning and style. Overall, the 2024 CET-4 syllabus aims to assess candidates' comprehension and language production skills, as well as their ability to apply English knowledge in practical contexts.中文翻译:2024年英语专业四级考试（CET-4）大纲将主要关注听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面。
2024英语专四真题及参考答案
2024英语专四真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students (also known as the English Proficiency Test for College Students) is an official examination conducted annually in China. It serves as a measure of English language proficiency for Chinese college students seeking to pursue further studies or employment opportunities in English-speaking countries. This article will provide an overview of the 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students, as well as sample questions and reference answers for each section of the exam.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to listen to a series of audio recordings and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information provided. The audio recordings cover a range of topics, including academic lectures, conversations, and news reports. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts. Here is a sample question:Question:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Environmental issuesC. Health and fitnessD. Job opportunitiesReference answer: C. Health and fitnessSection 2: Reading ComprehensionIn the reading comprehension section, candidates are presented with a series of passages and required to answer multiple-choice questions, fill in the blanks, or provide short answers based on the information provided in the passages. The passages cover a variety of topics, such as social issues, science, literature, and culture. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to understand written English and extract relevant information. Here is a sample question:Question:According to the passage, what is the main cause of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Industrial pollutionC. Natural disastersD. Population growthReference answer: B. Industrial pollutionSection 3: Cloze TestIn the cloze test section, candidates are presented with a passage containing several gaps. They are required to choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided to fill in the gaps. The purpose ofthis section is to assess the candidates' vocabulary knowledge and ability to use context clues to determine the correct answer. Here is a sample question:Question:I can't believe how much technology has (1) __________ our lives in recent years. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the (2) __________ world. However, this (3) __________ of technology also brings about some challenges. People are becoming more reliant on their devices and less (4) __________ in face-to-face interactions.1. A. improvedB. transformedC. complicatedD. influenced2. A. physicalB. digitalC. virtualD. imaginary3. A. advancementB. intrusionC. adaptationD. avoidance4. A. proficientB. proficientC. engagedD. anomalousReference answers: 1. B. transformed2. B. digital3. B. intrusion4. C. engagedSection 4: WritingThe writing section requires candidates to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to express themselves in written English, as well as their critical thinking and organization skills. Here is a sample essay topic:Essay topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.Reference answer:Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, studying in a foreign country allows students to immerse themselves in a different culture and gain a global perspective. They have the opportunity to learn a new language, meet people from different backgrounds, and develop important life skills such as independence and adaptability. On the other hand, studying abroad can be expensive andchallenging. Students may face language barriers, cultural differences, and homesickness. It can also be difficult to find a balance between academic responsibilities and personal life. In conclusion, while studying abroad offers numerous benefits, it is important for students to carefully consider the potential challenges and make an informed decision.Conclusion:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students is an important examination for Chinese college students aiming to enhance their English language proficiency. By providing an overview of the test structure and sample questions with reference answers, this article offers valuable insights for candidates preparing for the exam.。
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Laba rice porridge
Laba garlic
Spring Festival
• Sweeping the dust • Pasting spring couplets • Having family reunion
dinner • Setting off firecrackers • Giving money gift
• The Christmas pantomime (圣诞童话剧) • The Queen’s Christmas message • Boxing Day (节礼日)
Christian Festivals
✓ Christmas ✓ Valentine’s Day ✓ Easter ✓ Halloween
Year
18
1
19
1
Bachelor’s Degree
2 Bachelor’s Degree
20
2
3
21
3
4
22
Master’s Degree
4
5
23
5
6
Master’s Degree
24
Doctoral Degree
6
7
25
7
8
26
9
Doctoral Degree
27
10
28
National Curriculum
The 1st Edition October 1st, 1843
The last Edition July 10th, 2011
The British Broadcasting Corporation
• The BBC started daily radio broadcasts in 1922 and made its first TV broadcast in 1936.
• English • Mathematics • Science • Art & Design • Citizenship • Design & Technology • Geography • History • Information & Communication Technology • Foreign Languages • Music • Physical Education
Short, easy to read and rely on opinion
Reader
Well-educated, middleclass
The common people
Example
The Times; The Guardian; The Daily Telegraph
The Sun on Sunday
• After ( A-Levels) Examination, he was admitted to Oxford University. ( 3 ) years later, he will get a ( Bachelor’s) degree there.
Chinese Educational System
New Year’s Parade
Polar Bear Plunge
• Love and affection between lovers
• Cards • Flowers • Chocolate
Easter
• the first Sunday following the full moon after the spring equinox
Spaghetti Tree?
May Day 五朔节
• May 1st
• Springtime fertility
• Morris dancing • Crowning a May Queen • Celebrations around
Maypole
Maypole
Notting Hill Carnival
• 2 days in August
• London
• The second largest street festival in the world
Halloween All Saints’ Eve
• October 31st
• Trick-or-treat • Costume parties • Jack-o’-lanterns • Apple bobbing
圣诞节 情人节 复活节 万圣节
Cultural Festivals
• April Fools’ Day
愚人节
• May Day
五朔节
• Trooping the Color 皇家军队阅兵
• Notting Hill Carnival 诺丁山狂欢节
• Bonfire Night
焰火节
The Laba Festival
9
15
10
10
16
11
11 12
Senior High School
17 18
Sixth Form School
12 13
College Entrance Examination
A-Levels
Educational Experience
• William entered ( Primary School) at the age of ( 5 ) and studied there for ( 6 ) years.
• Then he went to ( Secondary School) when he was (11) years old and graduated ( 5 ) years later.
• After (11 ) years’ compulsory education, he studied in ( Sixth Form School ) for ( 2 ) years.
Easter
Apr.
May May Day
June Trooping the Color
April Fool’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day
July
Aug.
Sept.
Independence Notting Hill
Day in the US Carnival
Oct.
Double-Ninth Festival
Assignments
1. Write an outline about Chapter 2 about British History.
2. Review Chapter 5 and do exercises on Page 63-65.
3. Preview Chapter 8.
Bonfire Night Guy Fawkes’ Night
• November 5th
• Failure of Gunpowder plot in 1605
• To play fireworks • To burn “Guy Fawkes”
Christmas
• Dec. 25th: Christmas Day
• The birth of Jesus Christ
Christmas Tree
• The big star on the top
symbolizes the one that directed the three wise men to find Jesus. The colorful lights represent the bright light that Jesus brought to the human being.
Preview
1. Watch the video and search the Internet to know more about the Statue of Liberty.
years later, I will get a (
) degree here.
Chinese Educational System
Year
China
Age
6
1
7
2
8
3
Primary School
9
4
10
5
11
6
12
7
13
8 Junior High School 14
9
15
10
16
11 Senior High School 17
Father Christmas Santa Claus
Christmas Dinner
Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌
• Silent Night, Holy Night • Joy to the World • Jingle Bells
British Christmas Traditions
Education, Media and Holidays
Educational Experience
• I entered (
) at the age of ( ) and
studied there for ( ) yea when I was ( ) years
12
18
College Entrance Examination
Chinese VS British Educational System
Year
China
Age
Britain
Year
5
6
1
1
7
2
2
8
Primary School
3
3
Primary School