高考英语易错题解析-名词性从句
高考语法易错题解析
高考语法易错题解析一、名词性从句名词性从句是高考中常考的知识点，主要考查对从句作用和从句种类的辨析，下面我们就来研究一下名词性从句常见的易错题。
1. It is _____ I want to talk to you about.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why解析：这是一个强调句型，强调句一般以it is/was that开头。
本句中强调句的主语是I want to talk to you about，因此答案应选A。
2. I am not sure _______.A. what is he doingB. what he is doingC. he is doing whatD. he is what doing解析：这是一个宾语从句，作主语补足语。
本句中不定式短语he is doing what是从句的主语，因此答案应选C。
3. _____ to do next is the main problem.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether解析：这是一个主语从句，主语从句用来说出谓语的内容是什么。
本句中主语从句要放在句首，所以答案应选A。
4. I have no idea _______.A. when will he comeB. when he will comeC. he will come whenD. he when will come解析：这是一个宾语从句，作宾语补足语。
本句中宾语从句when he will come放在主句的宾语位置，因此答案应选B。
二、非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考语法中的重点内容之一，尤其是不定式和动名词的辨析，下面我们就来看看高考中常见的易错题。
1. I remember ______ you somewhere before.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to have met解析：这是一个非谓语动词作宾语的结构。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which3．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 4．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what5．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which 12．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether13．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how14．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known asGreenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which16．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which17．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there18．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because19．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What20．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 21．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether22．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what23．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that24．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who25．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点名词性从句常见陷阱分析
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点名词性从句常见陷阱分析名词性从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选 D。
第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。
另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。
请再做下面一题(答案选B)：He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether10．All of us were so excited at the ne ws ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where16．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there17．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。
(完整版)高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句
高中英语易错题集锦一一名词性从句期中考试马上就到了，多看一些易错题，避免犯同样的错误，也不失为一种很好的考前复习策略呢！ 今天，孙老师总结的高中生在平时英语练习和考试中容易出错的题目是关于名 词性从句的，名词性从句主要考查连接词的选择。
做名词性从句关键在于三点， 句具体是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句; 成分。
1. They lost their way in the forest, and that ni ght bega n to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what【答案与解析】 选D 。
what made matters worse语动词 was ）。
是判断名词性从句的起始；二是判断名词性从 否缺 是主语从句（注意其后有谓2. Patie nee is a kind of qualityand that is it takes to doanything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how 【答案与解析】选A°what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well3. It has come to my no tieesome of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when【答案与解析】选C o that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it 为形式主语。
4. What were you trying to prove to the police?I was last ni ght. ”A. ThatB. Whe nC. WhereD. What made matters worse was【答案与解析】选C。
答句为省略句，其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night ，在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附解析
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
13．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
14．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library isC．how can I go to the library
15．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
【高考复习】高考英语易错点：名词性从句易错点剖析
【高考复习】高考英语易错点：名词性从句易错点剖析高考英语易错性：名词性从句的易错性(一)that引导的定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和前置名词是修饰和被修饰的关系，“……名词”，而同位语从句则用来解释前置名词的内容。
与该从句同位的名词必须是一些抽象名词，代表事实或概念，如事实、新闻、信念、真理、回答等，必须作为定语从句的一个组成部分使用，并可替换为which或who/who，而这在同位语从句中不起任何句子成分的作用，只起连接作用。
例如：解析：在句①中，that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容，that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，而在句②中，that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，对先行词thechickenfarm起修饰作用。
感知：学生在这一点上容易犯错误的原因主要是因为他们对定语从句没有深入的理解，并且不能判断定语从句是否是从句中的一个句子成分。
因此，他们仍然需要努力进行句子分析，找出同位语从句是什么。
(二)名词性从句中，关于it作形式主语和形式宾语的易错点当主语或宾语常用于句子的主语或宾语时。
例如：wethinkitpossiblethatyoucanfinishthejobtoday.(形式宾语)3）动词hare、take、hide、push、put等后面跟着由其引导的致使从句。
形式宾语常加在从句前例如：①itakeitthatyouwillbeleavingshanghaisoon.②我们认为我们提前完成了项目。
4)短语动词answerfor,countondependon,insiston,seeto等后接有that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it.②她会看到戈萨的头。
注：作形式主语和形式宾语时只能用it.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
［考题1］The photographs will show you______.解题思路：根据引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，所以不能用副词how，排除C、D，而A项用了疑问句的语序，故选B项。
答案：B易错警示：在陈述句中，简单疑问句作宾语从句时，用陈述语序。
［考题2］He asked______ for a violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid答案：D（二）用it代替主语从句或宾语从句为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放在后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what, whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。
［考题3］I hate______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them解题思路：此题考查了it作先行词代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放在句末，其他人称代词或指示代词都不能代替从句。
答案：A易错警示：考生如果不仔细，很容易错选B。
（三）关联词的区分名词性从句中关联词的选择是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查关联词的选择问题，而在关联词的选择中，主要侧重以下几个方面的检测。
1. whether和if的区别以及whether, if和that的区别。
Whether和if在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句时只能用whether, 不能用if; whether, if 引导的名词转化而来的，含有疑问意义，而that引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。
［考题4］What the doctors really doubt is______ my mother will recover from the serous disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why解题思路：这是一个表语从句。
根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether. 这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是是否能很快从重病中恢复过来”。
答案：C易错警示：易错选B，注意文中表达的是“是否”之意，而非“怎样”。
2. that从句与wh-从句的区别：That 连词在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而wh-连词在从句中作成分，且含有疑问意义。
［考题5］______ we can’t get seems better than_____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解题思路：此题考查了两个名词性从句，因为从句中都缺宾语，所以都应选what 不选，that, that在引导名词性从句时不作成分。
答案：A易错警示：这里把what和that的区别显示得很清楚，考生应牢记。
［考题6］--Do you remember______ he came?--Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if解题思路：根据答语He came by car. 可知，问句应是提问方式，所以选择A 项how.答案：A易错警示：当问及方式、方法、怎样的，应用how.3. what, which, who, when, where, how等引导的名词性从句与whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等引导的名词性从句的区别：后者引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句而前者引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
Who/ whom, whoever/ whomever 的选择，要看关联词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定，如果在从句中作主语只能选用who/ whoever, 作宾语时用whom/ whomever.［考题7］It is generally considered unwise to give a child______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever解题思路：根据句意可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中wants 缺少宾语，排除A和D，whichever表示“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，应表示一定范围内的人或物，此处没有涉及事物的范围，所以应选B项whatever，表示“无论什么”。
答案：B易错警示：however无论如何。
［考题8］_____ leaves the room lat ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B The person C. Whoever D Who解题思路：此题不含有疑问意义，所以用whoever引导主语从句，强调“无论谁”。
Whoever在从句中作主语。
答案：C易错警示：如选B，则应将leaves改为leaving.4. who, what, which, how, when, where 之间的词义区别以及whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever等之间的词义区别。
这主要从两个方面来区分:一是分析句子结构，看其在从句中作什么成分；二是理清其在句中的含义。
［考题9］A computer can only do_______ your have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when解题思路：根据语境，此处应选一个宾语从句作do的宾语，因为宾语从句中to do 后面缺少宾语，所以应选C项what. 这句话的意思是“计算机只能做你指示它做的事情”。
答案：C易错警示：只有what和whatever才有这样的双重身份，能作引导词同时也作宾语从句中的宾语部分。
［考题10］I read about it in some book or other, does it matter______A. whereB. whatC. howD. which解题思路：这是一个主语从句。
主语从句中缺少表语。
从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书以要填which, 这句话的意思是“我在某书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”答案：D易错警示：易错选B. matter 是不及物动词，不能直接接what.［考题11］--I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--Is that______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where解题思路：根据上句提供的语，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”所以选A. why引导的表语从句。
答案：A易错警示：have a day off请一天假。
［考题12］ I still remember______ this used to be a quiet place.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what解题思路：本题考查宾语从句。
根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语，排除D项what, 而B、C句意不通，所以应选A项when.本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方”。
答案：A易错警示：used to be过去常常是。
［考题13］Go and get your coat. It’s______ you left it.A. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there 解题思路：本题考查了where引导表语从句的用法。
答案：A易错警示：考生容易误选C，把where看成关系副词引导定语从句。
但是there 是副词，不能有定语从句修饰。
5. whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等与no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no how的区别。
前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
［考题14］Sarah hopes to become a friend of______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who 解题思路：no matter 加疑问词只能引导状语从句，不能引导词性从句，排除D, 而此处关联词在引导的从句中作主语，所以不选B，应该选C项whoever. 答案：C易错警示：whomever只能在人句中作宾语。
［考题15］_____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. HowB. WhateverC. HoweverD. No matter解题思路：这是一个让步状语从句。
这句话的意思是：“无论我给他多少劝告，他却完全按他所想的去做”。
不能填how,因为how只能引导名词性从句，不能引导让步状语从句，此处however相当于no matter how引导让步状语从句。
易错警示：advice是不可数名词，考生在做此题时要留心。
另外，在名词生从句的复习过程中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：1. 主语从句whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句的区别。
whatever相当于anything that, 是what的强调形式，表示“无论什么”。
例如：Whatever she does is ridiculous.whoever 相当于anyone who, 是who的强调形式，表示“无论谁；任何••••••的人”。
例如：Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.whichever“无论哪个；无论哪些”既指人，也指物；可以单独使用，可以修饰名词，也可以后跟of短语。
例如：Whichever of us fulfils his task first will lend a hand to others.Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.2. 表语从句Reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why引导，但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。