高考英语易错题汇编(附答案解析)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.— I think we really need to _____ on this project.—Yeah! The deadline is in July, and it’s already June.A.turn the clock back B.raise the red flag C.get the ball rolling D.kill the fatted calf 2.— How about putting some pictures into the report?— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you.D.No matter.3.-You don’t seem to be on good terms with your partner, Jack.-______. I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.A.Not exactly B.Not at all C.Never mind D.Not a little 4.---Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman?----_______.A.Of course. He is the best choice.B.Certainly not. We can’t find a better one.C.Yes, I do. He is the most suitable personD.No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person.5.—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A.Guess what B.So whatC.Pardon me D.Who cares6.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.—Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A.Think twice before you doB.Learn to walk before you runC.All things are difficult before they are easyD.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched7.— Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy.—____.A.That’s right B.All right C.With pleasure D.My pleasure 8.----I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny. ----_______, Tommy. You can do it. A.No problem B.Come onC.No hurry D.That’s OK9.—Pity that Linda’s losing he r job three years on end!—Don’t worry about her. She always ________!A.lands on her feet B.has frogs in her throatC.laughs her head off D.has butterflies in her stomach10.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink?-______.A.You are welcome B.No problemC.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter11.-I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.-______.A.Oh, that’s very nice of you B.CongratulationsC.It’s a pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that12.—I’m glad that we have finished this task success fully.—________. There is still a lot of work to be done here.A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to sayC.I’d rather you didn’t D.Far from it13.—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A.take your time B.that’s a great i deaC.you are welcome D.I’d like to14.—It’s reported that human got the first picture of a black hole on April 10, 2019.— ________A.Good news.B.All right.C.So what?D.How come? 15.—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?-Yes,____________.A.you name it B.that's the point C.that's it D.you deserve it 16.—We are going to have a picnic this afternoon. Are you excited?—________.A.You know B.You bet C.You name it D.You mean it 17.— Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert?—_________ Aren’t you joking with me?A.That sounds great!B.Yes, I suppose it must be.C.Really?D.That’s a good idea.18.—I lost five pounds just after a week on this new diet. It's definitely worth a try.—Right, _____. I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.A.You have my words B.I don’t buy it C.You’ve sold it to me D.I just can’t help it 19._______she was late for such an important meeting?I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.A.What if B.So what C.What about D.How come 20.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A.Have a try B.Don’t mention it C.Don’t bother D.Go ahead 21.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure. 22.—We shouldn’t waste time on playing computers games or reading novels.—______. We’d better concentrate our attention to our study inst ead.A.I’d love to B.I’m with you on thatC.It’s up to you D.It’s my pleasure23.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.—________.I’m not in a hurry.A.Enjoy yourself B.Leave me aloneC.Do as you like D.Take your time24.Barcelona will __________ one more time in that its key player Lionel Messi claimed the 2019 Golden Boot Award, making him the player winning the award for a record—making sixth time.A.reap what it sows B.laugh its head offC.kill the fatted calf D.be green with envy25.—Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit.—_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters.A.I couldn't agree more.B.I can't help it.C.I couldn't be bothered.D.I beg to differ.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析:C,根据选项可知此题考查时态语态,over the past years 是现在完成时的标志,Hamlet斜体可知它是本书,与make 的关系是被动。
2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析:B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。
从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达,所以是对将要发生事情的猜测,属于一般将来时。
句意翻译后为:---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。
3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析:B,根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Hurry up!快点,快来可知是现在发生的事情,所以是现在进行时态。
4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析:C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析:C,根据选项可知此题考查时态语态,over the past years 是现在完成时的标志,Hamlet斜体可知它是本书,与make 的关系是被动。
2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析:B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。
从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达,所以是对将要发生事情的猜测,属于一般将来时。
句意翻译后为:---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。
3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析:B,根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Hurry up!快点,快来可知是现在发生的事情,所以是现在进行时态。
4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析:C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb toC.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of2.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A.is there B.isn’t thereC.does he D.doesn’t he3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water4.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A.hasn’t it B.haven’t youC.aren’t you D.isn’t it5.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A.is he B.isn’t heC.doesn’t she D.does she6.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered7.Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A.oughtn’t they B.didn’t theyC.shouldn’t it D.shouldn’t they8.I don’t think he is right, ______?A.is he B.isn’t heC.do I D.don’t he9.---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.could D.did10.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A.haven't you B.didn't youC.mustn't you D.needn't you11.Joan’s often late for school, ______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t sheC.isn’t she D.doesn’t she12.---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A.doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B.isn’t she; Yes, she isC.does she; Yes, she does D.does she; No, she doesn’t13.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A.had you B.hadn’t youC.did you D.didn’t you14.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he 15.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t parkC.not parking D.aren’t parking16.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A.Take B.To takeC.Taking D.Taken17.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A.mustn’t they B.haven’t they C.di dn’t they D.must they 18.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A.hadn’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.did she19.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you20.______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A.Climbing B.To climb C.Climb D.If you climb 21.____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 22.—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule. ____________A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.23._______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever24.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn'tC.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does25.what a lovely day, ________?A.isn’t it B.doesn’ itC.does it D.is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:到达塔顶,在那里你就能看见整个城市。
【英语】近五年(2018年-2022年)易错题汇编

上海高考英语近5年易错题汇编一、语法填空易错题易错题一:Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May (23)(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.(2020年宝山一模)易错点:从句的时态解析:考察宾语从句中从句的时态,从句的时态受主句影响,由语境得知dedicate这个动作发生在将来,且主句是过去时,故用过去将来。
此外,dedicate的用法为dedicate...to....,或be dedicated to,故答案为would be dedicated。
易错题二:Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May10became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)that changed.(2020年宝山一模)易错点:<区分>it和one:it指代同一个,one指同类不同个,此题选用one解析:考察代词,此处的one,代指前文提到的a fixed date.易错题三:It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.(2020年崇明一模)易错点:较难识别强调句结构解析:考察强调句,句型为“It is/was+强调部分+that/who(只能强调人的时候用)+剩余部分”,翻译为“是......”故答案为that。
易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词,可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。
句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词,要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀,1.(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ,语法填空)Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed hisbags and left.【答案】curiosity2.(2020年山东卷,语法填空)Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.(2021年全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
高考英语易错题汇编[全国通用](有详细答案解析)
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1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that7. Y ou should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. /D. why8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,__ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom9. --- Y ou haven’t been to Beijing, have yo u? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Y es, I haveB. Y es, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is;hasB. has;hadC. has;hasD. 不填;has11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help15. We’ll be free tomorrow,so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook17. —How long have you been here?—______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since18. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D.very21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. Y ou ____believe it!A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD.needn’t23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever31. ___ smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that本卷第1页(共11页)34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any, can'tB. no, canC. every, canD. no, can't38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.A. such, itB. that, itC. so,不填D. that,不填39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!A. canB. mayC. mustD. should41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ever42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to have accepted44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a47. “Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a48. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the49 “Is there _____ here?”“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody50. “Is there _____ here?”“Y es, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?”“No, I don't think so.”A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she 52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where53. “What did he ask you?”“_____ I would be late.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether54. “She's not a dancing teacher, is she?”“_____.”A. Y es, and she isn'tB. Y es, but she wasC. No, but she isn'tD. No, but she was55. She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate56. “I like you more than her, my dear.”“Y ou mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?”A. you, meB. she, youC. I, meD. I, you57. “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”“I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until60.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those61.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else.A. thinkB. thinksC. thinkingD. thought62.I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.A. trying gettingB. to try to getC. trying to getD. try get63.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work ____.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. doing to come64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so65.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing66.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where67.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken本卷第2页(共11页)68.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.A. doB. doesC. doneD. doing69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.A. no moreB. not moreC. no muchD. not much71.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because72.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___to go to university.”“So do I.”A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped73.“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”“What do you suppose_____ to him?”A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened74.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to75.“Where is it?” “Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?”A. whatB. thatC. whereD. so76.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be77.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? --Of course . Y ou can never be ___ careful with that.A.enough B.too C.so D.very78. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. won'tB. would notC. do notD. can not79.It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment .A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can80.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time .A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made81.Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repairing82.Let us not waste ______ time we have left .the little B. little C. a little D. a little more83.I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything 84.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this85. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any86. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how87.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year. —It was still ____when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter88. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A. duringB. byC. fromD. at本卷第3页(共11页)高考英语易错题汇编[全国通用](有详细答案解析)1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
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高考英语易错题汇编(思维定势)1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。
句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。
观察下面三个句子:□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.A.making B.makes C.make D.made此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。
本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。
故D正确。
□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。
选B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。
又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that答案为B。
此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。
它不能在句中谓语。
所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. /D. why此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。
故只能选A。
如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom此题答案只能为D。
替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。
先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。
9. --- You haven’t been to Be ijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。
不要误选为D。
答案应为A。
全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。
我多么想再一次去那里。
”10. N ot only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is;hasB. has;hadC. has;hasD. 不填;has此题中由于Not only 置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。
第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has 的提前。
第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。
本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。
答案为C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than此题前面有more,根据题意,应该选D。
比较:□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterda y.此题应选A 因为we did yesterday是句子,所以用连词as□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.此题应选B 应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句,所以用介词like12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who此题中的he expects是插入语,所以答案应为D13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written此题还原为You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案为A句式为:have sb do sth14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案为B句式为:would rather sb did sth 是虚拟语气15. We’ll be free tomorrow,so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visitsuggest的句式为:suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb 所以答案为D16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cookwhat my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语,所以答案为C17. — How long have you been here?— ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC. AtD. Sincesince引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To tastetaste是系动词, 没有被动,答案A表示原因。
对比:____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选D,表示条件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句,所以应该用介词because of20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A. asB. moreC. mostD.veryA 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。