北京考博英语辅导班讲义

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10.2005年北京新九州考博英语强化班讲义参考答案

10.2005年北京新九州考博英语强化班讲义参考答案

2005年考博英语辅导讲义参考答案听力原稿和翻译1.一个艺术家通过作品表现自己的内心感受。

(1)An artist reveals his innermost feelings through his works,(2)An artist uses his works to convey his inner feelings.(3)An artist uses his works as a vehicle for the expression of his sentiments.2.我国的一项基本国策是发展乡镇企业。

(1)It is part and parcel of our national policy to develop enterprises in villages and towns.(2)It is an integral part of our national policy to promote the growth of township and village enterprises.3.我们要根据形势的发展来调整政策。

(1)We must make adjustments in our policy in response to changes in the situation.(2)We have to adjust our policy according to the changing situation.4.我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。

(1)We must promote the economic development of our county by making sensible use of the resourcesnow available to us.(2)The economic growth of our county must rely on sensible utilization of available resources.5.他利用业余时间学习英语。

考博英语北京师范大学summary讲解课件2

考博英语北京师范大学summary讲解课件2
In the first recorded Games there was only one event, however as time went on different events were added. Longer distance running races were first added and then other events like wrestling and the pentathlon. They even added events specifically for boys and armed soldiers making the Games as varied as that of the modern Olympics.
Additional Thoughts
If examples or minor details fill a large portion of the article, do your best to try to identify a principle within the examples. Is there a way by which you can represent the details by mentioning an underlying principle? If so, write it.
Preparing to write a summary
I am going to give you around five minutes to read this article. The first thing you want to do is establish the main purpose.
days. Another aspect of the Games was that women were not allowed as competitors or spectators. The competitors were also restricted to Greeks who were not professionals. However a trend started where athletes became fulltime specialists which has caused a lot of controversy.

北京大学考博英语系统全程班使用说明

北京大学考博英语系统全程班使用说明

北京大学考博英语系统全程班使用说明北京大学考博英语试题结构如下:Part 1 听力 20%Part 2 词汇 20 %Part 3 阅读理解20%Part 4 完形 10%Part 5 改错 15%Part 6 写作 15%(250~300字)通过上述试题结构的简单介绍,大家可以看出北京大学的题型没有特别的侧重哪一个专项,而是要求考生全面培养自己的英语能力。

各位学员在拿到一大堆的学习资料时,往往有一种不知道该从何入手的感觉。

下面给学员详细的介绍一下,各个科目的学习计划。

具体听课顺序如下:一、词汇:词汇,是英语学习的基石。

词汇背得越多,考试时就越会有把握。

尤其针对考博英语考试而言更是如此。

博士研究生入学考试对词汇量的要求大致是在8000~10000。

所以大家学习的第一个课程就应是词汇。

1.基础词汇课程课程课时: 31课时课程内容:课程里面所讲解的词汇都是要求大家全面掌握的。

所谓的全面掌握就是指,要知道它的拼写、常用汉语释义、用法。

学习建议:(1)拿到词汇讲义后,先进行词汇学习的瘦身工作——删减词汇。

也就是从A 到Z浏览一下,把自己已经非常熟悉的单词删减出去。

这里所谓的“非常熟悉”是指:看到英语单词就能在脑海中直接反应出它的汉语意思。

这个工作完成以后,就可以开始词汇部分的学习了。

建议每天学习2个课时。

完成词汇专项突破课程的基础词汇部分需要15天的时间。

(2)遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线进行及时有效的复习。

下附艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,可根据个人的具体情况进行适当调整。

第一个记忆周期:5 分钟(注:5分钟即每隔五分钟检查前5 分钟的,以下时间的解释与此相同)第二个记忆周期:30 分第三个记忆周期:12 小时第四个记忆周期:1 天第五个记忆周期:2 天第六个记忆周期:4 天第七个记忆周期:7 天第八个记忆周期:15 天2.王沁老师词汇训练课程课程课时:26课时课程内容:针对词汇题型进行讲解。

学习建议:(1)听课之前,要求学员自己先完成讲义上的题目,通过自测可以自我了解哪里不会,为什么不会,带着问题去学习在线课程。

考博英语辅导-阅读理解

考博英语辅导-阅读理解
They gave him a new camera for Christmas—and a film to go with it. (表示附加补充)
He bought a house just outside the town—a magnificent building. (解释前文)
In future prose, two fields are certainly sure to find cultivation—the field of the essay and the field of the sketch. (相当于冒号的作用)
10.带着问题读材料、找准精“选202定1版课位件 ”线索
2
主要考点
1. 信息再现(细节题) 2. 词义辨析(把握上下文猜测词义) 3. 判断推理(作者观点、意图、态度等) 4. 主旨大意、中心思想 5. 布局谋篇(文章什么体裁、引自哪里、接
下来谈论什么等)
2009-2
精选2021版课件
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1.句子中的标点符号的作用
Professor Ye will have to cope with a very heavy workload; she has been invited to lecture at quite a number of universities in the U.S.
One moment he was friendly, even warm; the next he was coldly indifferent.
精选2021版课件
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破折号:两个破折号之间或一个破折号之后,是补充说 明成分,可以先不看。
Walk in, ladies and gentlemen, the most wonderful curiosity ever exhibited ——only five pence the wild man from Africa —— he eats raw food, and many other pleasing and surprising performances..(作用与括号相似)

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场 exploit markets控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the oldyear and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生 enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title更多资源请登录激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。

新东方考博听力讲义

新东方考博听力讲义

新东方考博听力讲义新东方梅雪老师主讲的听力讲义2022年考博英语听力讲义主讲:梅雪欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材听力理解第一章对话题型制胜方略依据听力测试的内容和问题,我们大体上把听力题分为以下几种类型,这些都是听力理解测试中值得注意的几种类型。

考生熟悉这些题型及其特点,对于提高应试能力,顺利通过考试,是非常有益的。

一、请求、提供、建议(一)“请求”与“提供”表示“请求”的题不同于表示“提供”的题。

“请求”题型的特点是:对话的一方向另一方提出请求,另一方表示同意或拒绝:“提供”题型的特点是:一方主动表示提供帮助,另一方表示接受或谢绝。

用来表示“请求”的句型有:Will you...? Would you...?Do you mind...?Can you...? Could you...?How about...? Would you mind...?Why not...? Would you tell me...?听“请求”题的关键是要听清、听懂答案,因为通常都是就答话的内容提问的。

用来表示“提供”的句型有:Shall I...? Do you want me to...?Can I...? Would you like me to...?Could I...? Would you mind...?How about...?新东方梅雪老师主讲的听力讲义值得注意的是被提供者无论是否接受帮助,在许多情况下都要表示谢意,而这些谢意往往成为干扰项,对考题不起作用,应尽量排除。

You will hear:W:What can I do for you, gentleman? Maybe you like this T-shirt, because the colour matches your skin and it is the latest fashion.M:Yes,it's really a good T-shirt and it's of good colour. But I just walk around and watch. Thank you just the same.You will read:Q:What does the man accept?[A] The color. [B] The suit. [C] The style. [D] Nothing.注:此题为表示“提供”题。

2005辅导班讲义05考博英语强化班讲义

2005辅导班讲义05考博英语强化班讲义

2005年北京新九州考博英语辅导班讲义语法部分Part One Multiple Choice1. are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local,state, and federal officials.A. Demonstration publicB. Demonstrations publicC. Demonstration publicsD. Demonstrations publics2. The magnificent temple was constructed by the Chinese.A. eight-centuries-oldB. eight-century-oldC. eight-century’s-oldD. old-eight-centuries3. I have been to Tibet .A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times4. Since 1974 there have been two in this city.A. woman mayorsB. woman mayorC. women mayorD. women mayors5. It’s by coach from Melbourne to Sydney.A. a nine hour’s journeyB. a nine hour journeyC. a nine hours’ journeyD. a nine-hours journey6. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, mostnonprofessional photographs demand equipment.A. fewB. a littleC. a fewD. little7. To the finalists, , the last high jump was the most exciting as well as the most difficulty.A. Bob and IB. Bob and meC. I and BobD. me and Bob8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, atthe other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones9. You don’t think we were all careless, do you?A. asB. thisC. suchD. that10. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help inlearning to the limits of his or her capacity, that capacity small or great.A. beB. beingC. wereD. are11. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers for.A. be demonstratingB. demonstrateC. had been demonstratingD. have demonstrated12. Having spent his last penny for the cheese, he was determined to eat it all, even though it tastedto him.A. bitterlyB. bitterC. bitternessD. bitterlier13. His desire to be a psychiatrist was born of his sympathy with .A. the mental illB. the ill mentallyC. the mentally illD. the mental illness14. General George Brown was older in his regiment, but he was unwilling to retire from military service.A. than any other officerB. than any officersC. than other officersD. than any other officers15. According to the time table, the aeroplane for San Francisco at eight o’clock in the morning.A. will leaveB. is going to leaveC. has leftD. leaves16. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more menand women the training necessary for white-collar positions.A. have been givenB. are givenC. will be givenD. would be given17. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is thebiggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A. orB. forC. and D so18. We can’t give you a room now unless you reservations.A. madeB. will makeC. have madeD. are making19. Immanuel Kant was so regular in his habits that until the day he died people their watches by hisactions.A. have setB. had setC. have been settingD. set20. By the year 2000, scientists probably a cure for cancer.A. will be discoveringB. are discoveringC. will have discoveredD. have discovered21. They told me that Professor Smith here for twenty years by this winter.A. would have been teachingB. had been teachingC. had taughtD. will have taught22. For centuries large communities of people on houseboats in parts of the world where the climateis warm and waters are calm.A. have been livingB. had been livingC. are livingD. were living23. A thousand miles no longer much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us over this distancewithin a matter of a few hours.A. meantB. meanC. meansD. will mean24. The vice-president and production director of the company the welcoming ceremony held by theCapital Hill this evening.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is to attendD. have attended25. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, to be built here.A. isB. areC. haveD. has been26. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some by Edward Steichen, on displayat the museum.A. areB. isC. have beenD. to be27. That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals by somepsychologists.A. are questionedB. have been questionedC. is questionedD. has questioned28. The advent of low-cost, high-speed data processing facilities school administrators withresources not available a few years ago.A. have providedB. has providedC. have been providedD. has been provided29. Water is the only substance that at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter: solid,liquid, and gas.A. occursB. occurC. will occurD. has occurred30. He is the only one of my friends who to settle abroad.A. isB. areC. has beenD. to be31. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in someparts of this country so serious.A. would have beenB. wouldn’t beC. had beenD. should have been32. The million of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the timethey were finished.A. could lose C. ought to have lostC. would have lostD. might lose33. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that itin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed34. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he that he is inferior to my other guests.A. would feelB. feelsC. feltD. feel35. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he tomorrow than today.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. should come36. I would have gone to visit you but I in touch with you while I was in Boston.A. couldn’t getB. hadn’t gotC. couldn’t have gotD. shouldn’t have got37. My phone call to the electrician as I subsequently discovered my wife had phoned.A. needn’t be madeB. shouldn’t be madeC. needn’t have been madeD. didn’t have to be38. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ____.A. must have occurredB. would have occurredC. might be occurringD. should occur39. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thus40. More than a quarter of the smokers in last year’s survey said they had begun smoking regularlywhile in college.A. having questionedB. questionedC. to be questionedD. questioning41. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadershipof it, would intervene personally.A. being resignedB. having resignedC. going to resignD. resign42. London Bridge was then rebuilt as part of a tourist attraction.A.It was sold to an Arizona entrepreneurB.Sold to an Arizona entrepreneurC.Having sold to an Arizona entrepreneurD.Selling to an Arizona entrepreneur43. When Richard Nixon became president, he was quite familiar with the White House, an eight-year term as vice president under Eisenhower.A. has servedB. servingC. to have servedD. having served44. The local health organization is reported twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A. to have been set upB. to be set upC. being set upD. having been set up45. They exchanged views on the questions of .A. electing whomB. whom to electC. whom to be electedD. to elect whom46. The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. have beenC. beingD. to be47. A few years ago, through Italy, the idea for a history of Florentine architecture occurred to him.A. travelingB. to travelC. when he was travelingD. traveled48. While by the side of a hot dog stand, an airplane flew over our head with such a deafening roar that we almost choked with the soda we were drinking.A. to stopB. we stoppedC. having stoppedD. stopped49. First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.A. dedicated to raisingB. dedicated to raiseC. dedicating to raisingD. to be dedicated to raising50. A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having been worked outC. having worked outD. to have been worked out51. They have worked out a method the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale.A. to whichB. with whichC. by whichD. of which52. It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for53. There is no material will deform more or less under the action of forces.A. whoB. butC. asD. that54. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in the face of hardship, led to democratic political practices.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who55. The village is no longer a remote and backward place it used to be.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that56. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way .A. on which it travelsB. by which it travelsC. through which it travelsD. it travels57. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is58. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much encourages aggressive patriotism.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose59. The policemen went into action they heard the alarm.A. promptlyB. presentlyC. quicklyD. directly60. We hope the measures to control prices taken by the government will succeed.A. whenB. asC. sinceD. after61. is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development ofproduction.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As62. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since63. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, they have no schedules to keep.A. even thoughB. forC. as ifD. since64. ____, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task65. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to testthe relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. in thatC. to whichD. so that66. It was training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer.A. hasB. laterC. whichD. that67. Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from which mostof present-day science arose.A. thatB. allC. whichD. what68. Intelligence is to the mind ____ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like69. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true itcomes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after70. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A. asB. whenC. afterD. while71. much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its differentstages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While72. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever73. Output is now six times it was before 1990.A. thatB. whatC. for whichD. of that74. Only then aware of the fact that there were more difficulties ahead than he had expected.A. he becameB. did he becameC. did he becomeD. he becomes75. , but it also filters out harmful sun rays.A.The atmosphere gives us air to breatheB.Not only the atmosphere gives us air to breatheC.The atmosphere which gives us air to breatheD.Not only does the atmosphere give us air to breathe76. Beneath the streets of a modern city of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants.A. does the network existsB. exist the networkC. exists the networkD. the network exists77. is a wealth of gold, silver, copper and lead.A. Hidden undergroundB. underground hiddenC. It is hidden undergroundD. Underground it is hidden78. is a stream named Peach Brook.A. Across it runsB. Running across itC. It runs acrossD. Running across79. The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants heavily polluted outside air.A. than doesB. like ofC. moreD. can some that are80. Tired he was, he insisted on going ahead with the plan at once.A. whileB. asC. althoughD. despite81. The experiment requires more money than .A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in82. In the course of a day students do far more than just classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending83. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for a research project.A. get financial supportB. to get financial supportC. getting financial supportD. to getting financial support84. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. norB. neitherC. asD. other than85. It is not an agreement , but it will serve as one.A. on suchB. for suchC. as suchD. in such86. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than87. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. no more88. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller to the professor.A. as much asB. as far asC. the same asD. as long as89. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer is skilled in thehandling of his words.A. asB. thusC. soD. like90. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but91. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much wateryou drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than92. ____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody93. Tom better than to ask his brother to help at such a critical moment.A. shallB. has knownC. shouldn’tD. should have known94. , he never alters a decision.A. Come what mayB. What may comeC. May what comeD. May come whatever95. for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be96. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ____.A. of last year’sB. those of last year’sC. of those of last yearD. that of last year’s97. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt98. I cannot be grateful for his kindness.A. veryB. quiteC. soD. too99. ―I can’t praise his work .‖ George said.A. enoughB. greatlyC. yetD. also100. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner _____.A. the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excitedPart Two Error Detection and CorrectionType One1.Ms. Amelia Earhart, like many of the world’s greatest heroes, sacrificed their life for theA B Csake of adventure, glory and country.D2. Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities, but it was not until the IndustrialA BRevolution that they came to be employed in real vast quantities.C D3. Numerous efforts have been made to improve the laws governing air pollution, but none have been asA B Csuccessful as them devised by the state of Oregon.D4. One sign by which you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is that you beginA B Cto realize how much there is to learn.D5. Science fiction is any fiction dealing with the future or with so imaginative subjects as interstellarA B Ctravel, life on the planets, or time travel.D6. People cannot but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such aA B C Dstupid mistake.7. If only the nature of the aging process is better understood, the possibility of discovering a medicineA B Cthat can block the fundamental process of aging seems very remote.D8. Allen has stated that he has always had a great interest and admiration for the work of the BritishA B C Deconomist Keynes.9. The same molecular orderliness that makes crystals so easy to analyze mathematically makes themA B Cdifficult using in the laboratory or the factory.D10. Only after being asked several times he told us the story of his adventures on the remote island.A B C D11. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people turned off all power in their homes,A B Cstreets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.D12. So numerous the inventions were devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin ofA B Cthe washing machine is unclear.D13. As it often has, the government appears to be following a ―divide and conquer‖ strategy to drive aAwedge among its moderate parliamentary opposition and the more radical student and labor groups.B C D14. Not only did Japan’s deadliest earthquake in a half-century ruins its most modern port butA B Creconstruction might absorb as much as $400 billion.D15. That novel is definitely a dense-packed narrative, but one which requires a vast knowledge of culturalA B Cbackground or an excellent encyclopedia.D16. In truth, it is just the human capacity for sensing, imagining, having an intuition about all we have not seen orA Bdirectly experienced which makes it possible for us to reform human societies which can exist together.C D17. Although television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can cover more land asA B C one could see from the same hilltop on a clear day.D18. There are also some people who object to fiction stories for the grounds that they are not objectivelyA B C Dtrue.19. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each makes one major point inA B Ccontrast with the other.D20. The problem of unemployment the governments want solved is as serious as never in theseA B C underdeveloped countries.D21. Yesterday afternoon, walking along the road, a small flower pot fell from the balcony of a house, andA B Cknocked him unconscious.D22. As Christmas approached, with people crowded department stores, restaurants , theaters and movieAhouses, the downtown area was, as always, the busiest.B C D23. Of the best of my knowledge, he did very well in his previous job.A B C D24. In many states, the law forbids citizens from carrying pistols or rifles without first having obtained aA B Cspecial permit.D25. Mr. Jankin regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was hi sown fault.A B C D26. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believing that the public willA B C Dappreciate his gift.27. Much although I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whateverA B Cthe job.D28. The speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so small a portion of its wealth to publicA Bassistance and health than the United States does.C D29. The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyleA Bin which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.C D30. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which does not bring aA B Creturn in money to the community.D31. Astronauts can be affected by loneliness. They may have to sit in the spacecraft for weeks with veryA B Clittle to do and no one to talk.D32. Many species can communicate an amazing amount of information via sound, information which bothA B Cthe life of an individual and the continued existence of the species may depend.D33. Electronic mail to describe an upcoming workshop should use only if potential participants use thisA B Cform of communication regularly.D34. Confucius—a statesman, scholar, and educator of great skill and reputation—is generally held to beA BChina’s greatest and most influence philosopher.C D35. Evidently we didn’t understand the direction, for we made a wrong turn and found us lost, confused asA B C Dto which way we should go.36. Vincent Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than 2 000A Bpaintings and drawings, that established his reputation in a way he would never have consideredC Dpossible.37. If you read Canadian English Dictionaries, you’ll certainly find both American and British spellingsAlisting, and the first word is the spelling preferred by the educated Canadian majority.B C D38. Each culture has its own distinctive ways of seeing, feeling, thinking, speaking, believing and just likeA B C no two humans are identical in all respects, so no two cultures are identical in all respects.D39. According to Maxwell Malt, our successes and failures depend largely on our own conception ofA Bourselves, namely, how do we see ourselves.C D40. Many young consumers do not have steady incomes, so they might have difficulty to borrow moneyA B Cfrom an agency in business to make loans.D41. I often wonder what my life would be like if I didn’t go to the beach that afternoon when I was 14.A B C D42. The police finally caught up with the man whom they thought was the escaped prisoner.A B C D43. To the finalists, Peter and I, the last high jump was the most exciting as well as the most difficult.A B C D44. The emergence of electronic funds-transfer technology makes possible to change the nature of moneyA B Cand to divorce it from evil.D45. Not too many years ago my mother jogged in the alley behind our house because she was embarrassedA Bto see jogging in public.C D46. Despite this similarity with other creatures, the evolution of humankind differs from other species inA B Cone important and unique way.D47. The president devoted his energies to update the curricula, making the education offered at WashingtonA B CCollege as meaningful and usual as possible.D48. The logic of scientific development is such that separates groups of men working on the dame problemA B Cin far-scattered laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.D49. I intend to move that we’ll have a general cleaning after class this afternoon.A B C D50. The reason I’m planning to pay a visit to Tibet is because I want to gain a real access to nature.A B C D51. As a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted as if he were someA B Cobscure candidate making an election speech.D52. I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan everything ahead carefully.A B C D53. Because some of the representatives still not there, the conference is put off until further notice.A B C D54. The union and the management are having such difficult time agreeing on a contract for theA B Cforthcoming year that the workers may go on strike.D55. The changes that took place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completelyA B Cimpossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.D56. The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man wasA B C DPrince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.57. Office revolution not only has changed how work is done but redefined the function of everyone whoA B Cworks in an office.D58. It is required by law that a husband have to pay the debts of his wife until formal notice is given that heA B Cno longer has to pay her.D59. At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than theA B C writing of features and editorials.D60. The telegraph opened up the possibility of almost instantaneous communication and thereby offeringA B Cmany practical advantages to people in all walks of life.D61. A visit to the chateau included sampling the wine, discussing its merits, and then, if you are fortunate,A Bto have a chat with the marquis.C D62. Civilization resulted from the ability of human beings to control fire, cultivate crops, train animals, andA B Cbuilt permanent homes.D63. It was in the 1920’s that the arched-top guitar was first developed commercially in the United StatesA B Cand use in dance bands.D64. There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked research projects will accountA Bfor an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, to do much to protect our diminishingC Dresources.65. During the Second World War many of Poland’s greatest cities, including Warsaw and Danzig, were allA Bbut destroyed, their museums looted and their historic buildings had been burned.C D66. The integration of independent states could best be brought about by first creating a centralA Borganization with authorities over technical economic tasks.C D67. Mumps are a very common disease which usually affects children.A B C D68. The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on to do it all theA B C Dsame.69. If it doesn’t rain within the next weeks, the crops will have to be watered if they are to be survived.A B C D70. One of the most important social graces is punctuality, which means arriving on time. For most socialA B Cengagements, it often causes inconvenience for a guest coming either earlier of later than the suggestedDhour.Type TwoDirections: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage there are 10 mistakes, ONE mistake in each Numbered Line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET as in the following Example:。

中国地质大学(北京)博士英语辅导班课件4

中国地质大学(北京)博士英语辅导班课件4

such
I didn't enjoy the film at all. It was really /completely /such a stupid story, and the acting was very poor. I would have left early if my friend hadn‘t insisted on staying till the end.(03,22)
consider
consider与that 从句连用以陈述否定意见 或看法时,要否定consider本身而不是that 从句。 I don‘t consider that you kept your promise. 类似的动词还有: believe, suppose, think. He didn‘t believe she could do it.
虚拟语气 if
1.Please go away. I want to be left alone. If I wanted to talk to somebody, I wouldn‘t be sitting in a library.(06.14) 2. It‘s too bad Wang Ping‘s English is so poor. If she learned it better, she would be an excellent candidate for the job in New Zealand.(08,27)
We waited until it got dark.
Up until
up until有效期直到... This ticket is valid up until the 12th of March. Until 只表时间。如果表示直到什么地 方和位置要用 as for as,或 up to, Then you‘ll be riding with us as far as the village. We walked up to where the bicycle was.
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场 exploit markets控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the oldyear and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生 enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。

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