国际音标字母组合发音规则表

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英语26个字母发音规律国际音标及英语字母组合发音表

英语26个字母发音规律国际音标及英语字母组合发音表

英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律:ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律:th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。

48个英语国际音标发音规则

48个英语国际音标发音规则

48个英语国际音标发音规则1. 单词结尾的辅音字母会发短元音音素,如stop [stɒp]。

2. 在辅音前的长元音会缩短,如mate [meɪt]。

3. 辅音字母"r"会影响前面元音的发音,使其变为开口元音,如star [stɑː]。

4. "a"会发[æ]音,如cat [kæt]。

5. "e"会发[e]音,如red [red]。

6. "i"会发[iː]音,如see [siː]。

7. "o"会发[ɒ]音,如dog [dɒg]。

8. "u"会发[ʌ]音,如cup [kʌp]。

9. 元音字母后接一个辅音字母后再加一个元音字母,会使第一个辅音字母发成清音,如lake [leɪk]。

10. "th"会发[θ]音,如think [θɪŋk]。

11. "sh"会发[ʃ]音,如she [ʃiː]。

12. "ch"会发[tʃ]音,如chair [tʃeə]。

13. "ea"会发[iː]音,如seat [siːt]。

14. "ai"会发[eɪ]音,如rain [reɪn]。

15. "ee"会发[iː]音,如tree [triː]。

16. "ie"会发[aɪ]音,如pie [paɪ]。

17. "oo"会发[uː]音,如book [bʊk]。

18. "ow"会发[aʊ]音,如cow [kaʊ]。

19. "oi"会发[ɔɪ]音,如oil [ɔɪl]。

20. "ou"会发[aʊ]音,如house [haʊs]。

21. "er"会发[ɜː]音,如her [hɜː]。

48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合

48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合

20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音)[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。

[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。

[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。

[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。

28个辅音:—辅音[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。

(完整版)很好国际音标字母组合发音规则表

(完整版)很好国际音标字母组合发音规则表

1.元音:1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, eithree tree green sheep meet beef seektea leave lead team mean speak cleanhe she me Chinesepiece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / asit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousorange comrade village3) [æ ] ahand ant happy map mad glad flag shall4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/eihead bread pleasure *said/leisureelephant electric remember sell hotelmany any5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve*work worm word world6)[ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a /e / u元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culturefamiliar collar dollar liartogether lesson control politeaccount ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm gardenlast plant︱calm half8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floorsauce author caught autumn hauntfour mourn court︱bought fought*warmth wardrobe quarter10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander11)[u:] oo / o / ugroom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]oo / ou / u / olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way︱rain paint plain they grey︱great break14)[ai]i / ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15)[au]ou / owhouse ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town16)[əu] o / ow / oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔi]oy / oiboy toy joy oyster soybeanoil soil voice choice noise18)[iə]eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]ear / air / are / erebear pear pair chair air faircare scare square preparethere where20)[uə]our / oor *uretour poor *sure2.容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [i]it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3.辅音1) [p] pear pour pull push2) [b] boot bread break 3) [t] ton town twenty city4) [d] dull dose dictionary5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合) 7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)8) [n] pen ten nine fine9)[ŋ] uncl e bank English think thank junksing king morning evening (字母组合)10) [l] long land lend lord flag blackworld cold could goal soul able11) [r] read red right run roomwrite wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合)12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合和)13) [v] very even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth17) [ð] that this those these though worthy18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *surenation attention station social special (字母组合和)19) [ʒə] pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合)20) [h] hot hop home house horse howwho whole whore (字母组合)21) [w] window wind woodwhen what where whisper (字母组合)22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk jokeeducation during (字母)25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods friends4.容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine [s] [θ] sink think mass math sort sought[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe5.字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]1)a [ei] [æ] [a:] [ɔ] / [ə] [i]private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father (美音不同) wash what watch wantaccept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade2)e[i:] [e] / [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i[ai] [i] / [i] [ə]high price library ice wife size linefist picky city︱piano fiancé unit holiday beautiful4)o[əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ] / [ə] [əu]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove improvelove some other mother honey company lost hot mock office soft honesttoday tomorrow control collectphoto zero also5)u[ju:] [u] [ʌ] / [ə] [i]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull Julybut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest *business busy6)c[k] [s]c在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit clawc在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle7)g[g] [dʒ] [ŋ]g在a/o/u, ir,辅音前,或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germlong song sing morning evening8) l[l] 读音不同listen learn language collect gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] (在[g][k]音前或ng组合中[ŋ] ) moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young thank* singer finger10) r [r] (元音与[r]音的组合,美语) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north perfect11)y[j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydye dying fly buy by my dryer12) h[h] 不发音Grasshopper hockey︱hour honest13) x [gz] [ks]executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide*anxious anxiety (tension) controversial ex中的x发[ks]时,(次)重音在ex上,ex发[eks],不在其上,则发[iks]。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

48个国际音标发音规则

48个国际音标发音规则

48个国际音标发音规则一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低,没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行,做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。

[i]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

[e]音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌后接近硬颚,比[ i:] 低。

牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行。

牙床开的最大。

软颚升起,唇自然开放,上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

前元音小结:英语中有四个前元音,即:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意:1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。

3) 双唇不要收圆,发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展,发[ æ ]时口形要张大,扁唇。

4) 唇形舌位保持不变,否则就要发成双元音。

中元音:[ə:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。

也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住上齿,口型圆。

[ə: ]音标特征:中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然状态,口半开半闭。

发长音[ E: ]。

[ə ]音标特征:中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:口半开半闭,牙床较张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然状态,这个音和汉语普通话轻声说“么”中的短促音“e”相似,但英语的[ [ ]在词末时发音比普通话的“e”音长。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket,result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə/ 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine,comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing,other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not,box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table,radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

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1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive
2) [i] 发音字母i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [æ ]发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard
term her serve
work word world
6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor author
delicious pleasure
familiar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana china men listen
Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four bought
warm quarter
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman whose
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way
great break
rain paint
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out ground account sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host
know low below grow show
boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air care there where 20) [uə]
tour poor
2辅音
1) [p] pen play pig pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box (发音字母x)
school (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] unc le bank English think thank
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine knife life wife
cough laugh rough photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case (发音字母s)
city ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice space (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zero
close nose those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] that this those these though
18) [ʃ] sheep ship shoe she wash nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ʃə] pleasure
20) [h] hot home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year you your yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June
25) [tr] tree country try treat
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods。

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