国际音标字母组合发音规则表

1．元音:

1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [æ ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture

familiar collar dollar liar

together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum

7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergea nt

car farm card arm garden

last plant︱calm half

8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore︱door floor

sauce author caught autumn haunt

four mourn court︱bought fought

*warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander

11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two

true truth blue full 12) [u]oo / ou / u / o

look good foot book should could

put full bull pull push

women whose

13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way ︱rain paint plain they grey ︱great break 14) [ai] i / y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] ou / ow house ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] o / ow / oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ɔi] oy / oi boy toy joy oyster soybean oil soil voice choice noise 18) [i ə] eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [e ə] ear / air / are / ere bear pear pair chair air fair care scare square prepare there where 20) [u ə] our / oor *ure tour poor *sure 2．容易混淆的元音 [æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [i] it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit

3．辅音

1) [p] pear pour pull push 2) [b] boot bread break