精心整理并附带练习题：反意疑问句 详细讲解方法。

反义疑问句
要遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则，且时态、人称要前后一致，助动词则根据主句选择。

回答时不要管后面的小短句，事实是肯定的就用yes，事实是否定的就用no
1. he's a singer,isn't he?他是个歌手，是吗？
yes,he is.是，他是个歌手no,he isn't不是，他不是歌手
2.she isn't student,is she?她不是学生，是吗？
yes,she is不，她是学生no,she isn't是，她不是学生
3.he finished his homework,didn't he?他完成了他的作业，是吗？
yes,he did.是，他完成了no,he didn't.不是，他没完成
4.he'll go shopping,won't he?他要去购物，是吗？
yes,he will.是，他要去购物no,he won't.不是，他不会去购物
一在英语口语中，I am后面的附加疑问部分常用aren’t I。

如：
前肯后否时：
I’m late, aren’t I﹖I'm happy,aren't I?我很高兴，是吗？
yes,I am是，我很高兴no,I am not不是，我不高兴
前否后肯时：
I'm not sad,am I?我不难过，是吗？yes,I am是，我很难过no,I am not不是，我不难过
二前面有no,never之类的否定词时，后面用肯定
there's no pollution in the world,is there?世界上没有污染，是吗？
yes,there is是，有污染no,there isn't不是，没有污染
三There be 句型There be…后面的附加疑问部分一般用be（not）there。

如：
There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there﹖
There isn’t a book on the table, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
There won’t be any trouble, will there?
四常见的否定词有：no,never,hardly,little few 后面用肯定(注：a few和a little不是否定词，few和little才是)，scarcely,barely,rarely,seldom,nothing,nobody,nowhere,还有有im或dis 前缀的词
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
The rules are invariable, aren’t they?
He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?
He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?
Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?
五当主语为：nobody,none,no one,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone时
后面的反意疑问句主语大多用they，（人称复合不定词，反义疑问主语they）用he也可以，但很少这么用。

如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词（非人称的复合词，反义疑问用it），如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。

例如:
Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they?
Nobody came, did they?
Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they?
Nothing can stop us now, can it?
六一些祈使句的反意疑问句固定搭配
let's shall we?
let us will you?
其他祈使+ will you?
当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you。

如：
Come and meet my family, will you?
Open the door, won’t you?
七had better后面，附加疑问部分的助动词用had。

如：
We’d better do our homework first, hadn’t we?
八含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。

但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。

例如：I think I believe 肯否看主句，其他看从句
They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t they?
I suppose (that) he is serious, isn’t he?
注意：否定词移位的情况，如：
I don’t suppose (that) he is serious, is he?
完成下列反意疑问句
1、You're in Grade two now,
2、Your father is a worker,
3、Mary is going to study Chinese,
4、We're going to have a meeting this week,
5、Jack is playing in the garden,
6、They all look fine,
7、You like English,
8、Kate swims the best in her class,
9、Mike watches TV every day,
10、They like spring best,
11、They won't have a good time,
12、He will go to see a film,
13、She isn't going to buy a book,
14、Tom and Mike are watching TV,
15、You are doing some washing,
16、Mrs White is cleaning the room,
17、I had a rest a moment ago,
18、He was a teacher a year ago,
19、They wrote letters last Sunday,
20、Mr Smith made a table last year,
21、Don't open the door,
22、Let's go to school,
23、Listen to me,
24、There's little water in the rive,
25、The little girl can hardly read,
26、He has never been to Japan,
27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,
28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,
反义疑问句答案
1、aren't you
2、isn't he
3、isn't she
4、aren't we
5、isn't he
6、don't they
7、don't you
8、doesn't she
9、does he 10、don't they 11、will they 12、won't he
13、is she 14、aren't they 15、aren't you 16、isn't she
17、didn't I 18、wasn't he 19、didn't they 20、didn't he
21、will you 22、shall we 23、will you 24、is there
25、can she 26、has he 27、did they 28、did she。