反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)
反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。
如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t c orrect, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?3．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。
如：I am strong and healthy , aren’t I。
4．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
如：There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?5．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案
初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don’t they / doe sn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. need n’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He needn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?反意疑问句试题及答案一.完成下列反意疑问句, 一空一词:1.We must go at once, ?2.My uncle used to smoke, ?3.She must be a music lover, ?4.You need to have a good dictionary, ?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7.Please turn down the radio, ?8.There were few people there, ?9.If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ?10.You must have seen her yesterday, ?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句:11.I think he is right.12.I don’t think you're seriously i ll.13.I don’t suppose they will be back soon.14.Don’t do such a job.15.You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.16.What you need is more practice.17.He says that it is really true.18.He dared to ask the teacher many questions.19.That is an honest girl?20.Tom hasn’t much time to spare.三、将下列句子译成英语(一空一词):21.人无完人, 对吗?, ?22.你每年冬天感冒, 是不是?, ?23.你伯父过去住在宁波, 对不对??24.A:他不想买这辆十速自行车, 对吗?B:对, 他不想买。
六年级英语反义疑问句练习题30题(带答案)
六年级英语反义疑问句练习题30题(带答案)1. You are a student, aren't you?答案：是的，这是一个反义疑问句。
陈述句部分是肯定句“ You are a student”，反义疑问句的结构是“前肯后否”，所以疑问部分用“aren't you”。
2. He likes reading books, doesn't he?答案：在这个句子中，陈述句“He likes reading books”是肯定句，对于一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，反义疑问句的疑问部分要借助助动词“does”，并且遵循“前肯后否”的原则，所以是“doesn't he”。
3. They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?答案：陈述句“They went to the park yesterday”是肯定句，时态是一般过去时，在构成反义疑问句时，要借助助动词“did”，按照“前肯后否”的规则，所以疑问部分是“didn't they”。
4. She can speak English well, can't she?答案：这里陈述句“She can speak English well”是肯定句，句中有情态动词“can”，反义疑问句的疑问部分就用“can't she”，这是根据“前肯后否”的原则。
5. There is a book on the desk, isn't there?答案：陈述句“There is a book on the desk”是肯定句，存在句的反义疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”，疑问部分是“isn't there”。
6. You don't like math, do you?答案：陈述句“You don't like math”是否定句，反义疑问句的结构是“前否后肯”，所以疑问部分是“do you”。
四年级英语反义疑问句练习题30题(答案解析)
四年级英语反义疑问句练习题30题(答案解析)1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析：这是一个be动词（are）引导的反义疑问句。
反义疑问句的构成规则是：前半句是肯定陈述句，后半句则用否定的简短问句。
前半句“You are a student”是肯定句，所以后半句用“aren't you”。
2. He is a good boy, isn't he?答案解析：此题为be动词（is）引导的反义疑问句。
根据规则，前句为肯定陈述，后句要用否定疑问形式。
这里前半句“He is a good boy”是肯定的，所以后面是“isn't he”。
3. She was at school yesterday, wasn't she?答案解析：这是be动词（（was）引导的反义疑问句。
由于前半句“She was at school yesterday”是肯定句，反义疑问句的后半句就要用否定形式“wasn't she”，这是遵循前肯后否的原则。
4. They like apples, don't they?答案解析：这里是助动词（（do）引导的反义疑问句。
因为前半句“They like apples”是一般现在时的肯定陈述句，且句中的动词“like”是实义动词，所以反义疑问句的后半句要用助动词do的否定形式“don't they”。
5. We have a new book, don't we?答案解析：这是助动词（（do）引导的反义疑问句。
前半句“We have a new book”是一般现在时的肯定句，其中“have”在这里是实义动词，按照规则，后半句要用助动词do的否定形式“don't we”。
6. Tom can swim, can't he?答案解析：这是情态动词（（can）引导的反义疑问句。
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式，用于在表达某种观点或态度时，征求对方的认同或否认。
反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成，主句和从句，其中主句陈述事实，并以逗号结尾，从句是对主句的反问。
以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析：1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案：是解析：句子的主语是 "He"，陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点，并征求对方的认同。
2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案：否解析：句子的主语是 "They"，陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点，并征求对方的否认。
3. You can swim, can't you?答案：是解析：句子的主语是 "You"，陈述了 "You" 能游泳。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点，并征求对方的认同。
4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案：否解析：句子的主语是"She"，陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点，并征求对方的否认。
5. He won't be late, will he?答案：否解析：句子的主语是 "He"，陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点，并征求对方的否认。
(完整版)中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实，则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students，weren’t you？情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it， can you？你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they？他们开会迟到了，是吗?三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl，isn’t she？她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home， __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won't sleep early， will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗？注意:He has supper at home every day，doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he？）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter，haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?）他们已经知道那事情了,是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ？It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ， _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do，动词为过去式,则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week， _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗?Your father plays the computer very well， __doesn’t__ ___he _？你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___？你今天看起来很高兴，是吗?小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody， nothing，barely， scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式.如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he？(不用wasn’t he？) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question， _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework， _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2， _______________ ？I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something， anything, nothing， everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
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反义疑问句的用法
1.定义: 反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。
2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。
3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。
Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？
Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？
4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。
-Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？
-Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。
-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？
-No, I can't. 是的，我不会。
特别注意：
1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。
”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。
”此时，"Yes" 即不，
对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：
"It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。
”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。
”
此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。
2）像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构
如：He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she?
5. 反义疑问句的类型:
(1)、be型
eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？
The dress isn't blue, is it? 那件裙子不是蓝色的，是吗？
(2)、助动词型
Tom has a basketball, doesn't he?汤姆有一个篮球，不是吗？
Your father often doesn't get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六点半起床，是吗？
You want to be an artist when you grow up, don't you?当你长大后你想当一名艺术家，不是吗？
All the students don't like wearing the school uniform, do they? 所有的学生都不喜欢在学校穿校服，是吗？

(3)、情态动词型
You will go to Beijing, won't you?你将去北京，不是吗？
My son can't work out this question, can he?我儿子不会做这道题，是吗？
随堂练习
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There ’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. —He seldom came here, _____?
—Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don ’t they
C. won ’t it
D. doesn’t it
6. One can ’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. ain’t I
9. He can ’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can t ’
10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven ’t they
C. don ’t they
D. will they
11. You ’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don ’t
12. You ’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
13. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. dare
D. daren’t
14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
15. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is it
D. isn’t it
16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A.didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
18. Let ’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don ’t you
D. will you
19. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
20. Don ’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won ’t you
D. do you
典题精析 . 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA。