考研英语介词短语搭配必备
考研英语介词短语搭配必备

填空练习
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.(与……争执,意见不一致)
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.(顺从)
at the root of ……的核心;……的实质
at the top of 在最高地位,在首位
at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是,倘没有
by dint of 借助,用
by force of 由于,通过,以……手段
by means of 借助于
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for
in exchange for 交换,以此易彼
in favour of 为……而征战,参加支持……的活动
in league with 和……联合着
in lieu of 代,代替
in light of 按照,根据
in line with 符合
in place of 代替
in search of 寻找
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与……保持一致
in touch with 同...有联系
in terms of 依照
in the absence of 缺乏,不存在
in the course of 在……期间
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配

考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident[ˈæksidənt]偶然on account [əˈkaunt] of因为,由于in addition [əˈdiʃən]另外in addition[əˈdiʃən]to 除……之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average [ ]平均,一般来说on the basis [ˈbeisis] of根据,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath [ ]喘不过气来on business [ ]因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance [ ]偶然,碰巧in charge [ ] (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common [ ]共用,共有,共同in conclusion [ ]最后,总之on condition [ ] that在……条件下in confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns]信任in connection [ ] with/to关于in consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]因此,结果in consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] of由于……的缘故on the contrary [ ]反之,正相反in contrast[ˈkɔntræst]with/to与……成对照out of control [ ]失去控制under control被控制住at all costs [ ]不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course [ ]当然,自然,无疑in danger [ ]在危险中,垂危out of danger [ ]脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail [ ]详细地in difficulties [ ]处境困难in the distance [ ]在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth [ ]究竟,到底at all events [ ]无论如何out of order [ ]发生故障,失调on one’s own [ ]独自地,独立地in particular [ ]特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person [ ]亲自in place [ ]在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point [ ]即将……的时候第八组to the point [ ]切中要害,切题in practice [ ]在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present [ ]目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən]to(与…)成比例的in public [ ]公开地,当众for (the) purpose [ ] of为了on purpose [ ]故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question [ ]正在考虑at random[ˈrændəm]随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason [ ] of由于as regards [ ]关于,至于with/in regard [ ] to对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation [ ] to关系到with respect [ ] to关于as a result [ ]结果,因此as a result [ ] of由于……的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road [ ]在旅途中as a rule [ ]规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake [seik]of为了……起见on sale [ ]出售;贱卖on a large [ ] scale[skeil]大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret [ ]秘密地,私下地in a sense [ ]从某种意义上说in shape [ ]处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight [ ]乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite [spait]of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step [ ]同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock[stɔk]现有,备有in sum [sʌm]总而言之in tears [ ]流着泪,含泪,哭in terms [ ] of依据,按照;用……措词for one thing首先,一则on the second [ ] thoughts [ ]经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being [ ]目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch [ ]失去联系in truth [ ]事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns [ ]轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain[vein]徒劳,无效a variety [ ] of种种,各种by virtue[ˈvə:tju:]of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while [ ]过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole [ ]总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access[ˈækses]to可以获得take...into account[əˈkaunt]考虑gain/have an advantage [ ] over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage [ ] of利用,趁……之机pay attention [ ] to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath [ ]屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance [ ]冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company [ ] with与……交往,与……take delight [ ] in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference [ ]有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect [ ]使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch [ ] one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault [ ]埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force [ ]生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart [ ] [ ]丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn [ ] by heart [ ]记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw [ ]/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation [ ]使投入生产,使运转put in order [ ]整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice [ ]实施,实行第十六组make progress [ ]进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage [ ]当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch [ ]保持联系keep track [ ]通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal [əˈpi:l] to呼吁,要求attempt [ ] at企图,努力attitude to wards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence[ ˈinfluəns]on影响interference[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]in干涉interference[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce [ ] to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter [ ] of(关于……)的问题a number [ ] of若干,许多reply [ ] to回答,答复a series [ˈsiəri:z] of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit[ˈkredit]card信用卡no doubt [ ]无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter [ ] of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter [ ]无论the moment [ ] (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand [ ]有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary [ ] school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead [ ] of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while [ ]偶尔,有时no wonder [ ]难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account [əˈkaunt]for说明(原因等) aim at瞄准,针对allow [ ] for考虑到appeal [əˈpi:l] to呼吁,要求arrive [ ] at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach [əˈtætʃ] to附属于,隶属于begin [ ] with从开始break [ ] into闯入break [ ] off断绝,结束break through [ ]突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward [ ]提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count [ ] on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖warm [ ] up变热wear [ ] off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse [əˈkju:z]...of...控告;谴责depend [ ] on取决于devote [ ] to奉献,致力engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot[ˈkæn]/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist [pəˈsist]in坚持,持续prevent [ ] from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed [ ] in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe [ ]假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern [kənˈsə:n] with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows [ ]如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through [ ]到达,完成,及格get somewhere [ ]有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never [ ] mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer [ ] to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve [ ] right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw [ ] about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent [ ] from缺勤,缺课be abundant [əˈbʌndənt] in富于,富有be accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active [ ] in积极于be afraid [ ] of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive [ ] to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry [ ] at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious [ ] about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed [ ] of为……感到害臊be aware [əˈwɛə] of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly [ ] off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside [ ] oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound [baund]to (do)一定会,不得不be buried [ ] in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned [ ] out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain [ ] to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable [ ] of能够be confident[ˈkɔnfidənt]in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever [ ] at擅长于be combined [ ] with与……结合be composed [kəmˈpəʊzd] of由……组成be concerned [kənˈsɜ:nd]about关心,挂念be connected [ ] with与……有关be coupled [ ] with与……配合be covered [ ] with被……覆盖be crowded [ ] with挤满,拥塞be curious [ ] to (do)很想(做)be dependent [ ] on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined [ ] to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different [ ] from与……不同be divided [ ] by被……除以be divided [ ] into被合成be eager [ ] for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged[enˈgeɪdʒd]in忙于,从事于be equal [ ] to等于be famous [ ] for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled [ ] with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly [ ] to对……友好be frightened [ ] at受……惊吓be glad [ ] to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful [ˈɡreitful] to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent [ ] of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable [ˌɪndisˈpensəbl] for对……必不可少的be interested [ ] in对……感兴趣be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] in包括……中,被卷入be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] with涉及be kind enough [ ] to (do)承……好意,恳请be known [ ] as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed [ ] up混杂,混在一起be obliged [əˈblaidʒd]to (do)被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased [ ] to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular [ ] with得人心的,受…欢迎的up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether [ ]...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide [əˈbaid] by 坚持;遵守accustom [əˈkʌstəm]to 使习惯adapt [əˈdæpt] to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere [ ] to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize [ ] (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling [kliŋ] to 粘住;依附;坚持collide [kəˈlaid] with 抵触compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit] for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive [kənˈsi:v]of 设想,构思;以为conform [kənˈfɔ:m] to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult [kənˈsʌlt] with 商量,商议cooperate [ ] with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce[diˈdju:s]from 演绎,推断derive [diˈraiv] from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose [disˈpəuz] of 处理,处置dispose[disˈpəuz]for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell [dwel]on 凝思;详述hinder[ˈhində]from 阻止,妨碍impose [imˈpəuz] on 把……强加给intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]in 干涉,干预;插入originate [əˈridʒineit] in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]in 参与,参加;分享preside [ ] at/over 主持prevail [p riˈveil] over/against [ ] 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile [ˈrekənsail] to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain[risˈtrein]from 抑制,制止sacrifice[ˈsækrifais]for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through [skreip] [ ] 擦过,勉强通过specialize [ ] in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify [ˈtestɪfaɪ] to 说明,证实flare [flɛə]up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue [ ] up 排队,排队等待acquaint [əˈkweint]sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns] with通信congratulations [ ]on 祝贺dependence [ ] on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction [ ] with/at 不满,不平exposure [iksˈpəuʒə] to 受到longing for 渴望objection [ ] to 反对,异议preference [ ] for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency [prəˈfiʃənsi]in 熟练,精通requirement [ ] for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison [kəmˈpærisən]比较起来第六十组in sequence [ˈsi:kwəns]依次,逐一at stake [steik]在危险中,利害攸关in accordance [əˈkɔ:dəns] with 与……一致on behalf [biˈhɑ:f] of 代表……,为了……accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess[ˈekses]of 超过to and fro [frəʊ来来回回on schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]按预定时间on sight [ ] 一见就……,立即第六十一组hear of 听到,听说put into use 使用,应用put into effect [ ] 生效put into practice [ ] 落实get out of control [ ] 失控be satisfied [ ] with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly [ ]...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion [ ] 得出结论avoid [ ] doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation [diˈklain][ ] 辞谢邀请agree [ ] on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue [ ] about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand [ ] for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against [ ] 反对bring about 发生,引起come about 发生,出现come after 跟随in support [ ] of 支持be different [ ] from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside [ ] the point 离题refresh [ ] one’s memory [ ]使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile [kəmˈpail] dictionary 编字典present [ ] sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent [ ] to 不在乎go on strike [ ] 罢工against [ ] one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare [ ] for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise[ˈteləˌvaɪz]live 实况转播at the moment [ ] 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention [inˈtenʃən] of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire [ ] for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand [ ] 需要be particular [ ] about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)carry through [ ] 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value [ ] 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure [ ] sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round [ ] 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse [ɡlimps]of 瞥见,一瞥glance [ ] at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms [ ] with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through [ ] 为某人接通电话entitle [ ] sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond [ ] one’s power [ ] 超出某人的能力take charge [ ] of 负责take interest [ ] in 对……发生兴趣take a chance [ ] 冒一下险ahead [ ] of schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable [ ] for 应对……负责lay up 搁置;贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫;清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking [ ] in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən] to 按……的比例in connection [ ] with 与……相连in correspondence [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns] with 与……联系(通信)be advantageous [ ] to 对……有利be beneficial[ˌbeniˈfiʃəl]to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt [ ] to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure [əˈʃuə]sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust [ ] sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt [ ] 试图in the mood [mu:d]for sth. 对某事有心境escape [ ] doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within [ ] the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim [dim](大脑)混沌go faint [feint]晕过去第六十九组break [ ] away from 从……脱离be subjected [ ] to 遭受be attached [əˈtætʃt] to 附属于in no time 立即by all means [ ] 务必not on any account [əˈkaunt]决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude[ˈmʌltitju:d]of 大量(接复数名词) give rise [ ] to 导致give reason [ ] to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion [səsˈpiʃən]to ……怀疑make provision [prəˈviʒən]for ……作准备be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] in 卷入,陷入be assigned [əˈsaind] to 被分配给……be bored [ ] to death [ ] 烦死了at fault [ ] 出差错step [ ] into 插入,干涉run into 陷入adapt [əˈdæpt] for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow [ ]) shave [ ] 侥幸的脱险。
考研高频必备介词搭配

in the wake of 在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of 以…为基础on the eve of 在…前夕on the ground of 根据,以…为理由on the occasion of 在…的时候on the part of 就…而言on … terms with 和某人有…的关系on the threshold of 即将on the verge of 濒于on a visit to 看望,访问,参观on the watch for 提防,守候out of favor with 失宠out of patience with 对…失去耐心out of pity for 出于对…的同情out of proportion to 与…不成比例out of touch with 和…失去联系to the accompaniment of 伴着,随着to the best of 竭尽to the satisfaction of 令…满意to the surprise of 令…惊奇to the tune of 伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of 在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of 以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of 在…的保护下under the rule of 在…的统治下with the exception of 除…之外别无with an eye to 着眼于,考虑到with a view to 为了within the bounds of 在…限度之内without the knowledge of 在…不知道的情况下at ease 放松,自在at fault 有过错,有故障at hand 在手头,即将发生at heart 本质上,内心里at home 在家里,不拘束at intervals 每隔一段时间at leisure 有空at length 最终,详细地at liberty 自由,有空的,失业的at odds 不和,意见不同,不相称at peace 处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play 在玩耍at random 胡乱的,随机的at rest 在休息,处于停止状态at sea 在海上,茫然at times 有时at war 处于战争状态,不和at will 随意at work 在工作,在起作用at a distance 有一段距离at a loss 茫然,亏本地at a profit 获利的at a stretch 不停地,一口气地at a time 每次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity 利用一切机会at first glance 乍一看at first sight 乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke 一下子,一举at the moment 此刻at the wheel 在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end 计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity 一有机会beyond bearing 难以忍受beyond belief 难以置信beyond compare 无与伦比beyond control 无法控制beyond description 难以形容beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond expression 无法形容beyond hope 毫无希望beyond one’s means 买不起beyond measure 无法估量beyond price 无价的beyond question 毫无疑问beyond reach 达不到beyond recognition 使人认不出beyond recovery 无法康复beyond remedy 无药可医beyond repair 无法修复,无法弥补beyond words 难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的预料by accident 偶然by birth 在血统上,天生地by chance 偶然by choice 出于自己的选择by contrast 对比而言by day 在白天by degrees 逐渐地,by stagesby education 按教育by hand 用手工,用人工by luck 侥幸by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地,出于本性地by night 在夜晚by stages 逐步的,by degreesby turns 轮流地by all accounts 据各种说法by all means 一定,当然可以by any chance 万一,也许by no means 决不by the way 顺便说一下by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地by trial and error 通过反复试验或尝试in abundance 大量的,丰富的in addition 另外in advance 事先in anger 愤怒地in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in case 假如,以防in charge 负责,主管in comparison 相比之下in conclusion 综上所述in consequence 因此,结果in contrast 对比而言in control 得到控制in danger 在危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需要,有销路in depth 深入in detail 详细in difficulties 处境困难in disguise 伪装in doubt 可怀疑的,不确定的in effect 实际上,生效的in essence 大体上,本质上in excess 过度in exchange 交换in excitement 兴奋in fact 事实上in hand 现有的,手头的in isolation 孤立in love 在爱恋中in no case 决不in order 整齐,正常in part 部分地in person 亲自,当面in place 适当,在恰当位置上in point 恰当的in practice 在实践中in progress 在进行中in question 在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality 实际上in return 作为回报in season 正当时令in sight 看得见in silence 沉默,静静地in step 合拍,齐步in stock 有现货的,有库存的in succession 连续地,接连不断地in surprise 惊讶地in theory 在理论上in time 及时,经过一段时间in triumph 得意洋洋in turn 依次地,反过来in wonder 惊奇的in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a nutshell 概括来讲in a row 连续in a sense 在某种意义上in a way 在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word 总而言之in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in other words 换言之in the air 在流传中,悬而未决in the dark 在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance 在远处in the end 在最后in the future 在未来in the meantime 在此期间,同时on average 按平均值on board 在船、车飞机上on business 因公,出差on credit 赊账on demand 一经要求on display 展览,陈列on duty 在值班on earth 在世上on fire 着火的,热烈的on foot 步行on guard 警惕on hand 现有,在手头on holiday 在度假on occasions 有时on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价出售,出售on schedule 准时,按计划on strike 在罢工on the side 作为兼职,副业on time 按时on trial 在受审,在试用on a large scale 大规模地on no account 决不on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保on one’s own 独立地on second thoughts 经重新考虑on short notice 提前很短时间通知on the contrary 相反on the decline 在衰退,在下降on the horizon 即将来临,已露端倪on the mend 在好转on the rise 在增长on the run 在奔忙,在逃on the spot 在场,立即on the stage 当演员on the telephone 在打电话on the watch 提防,警惕on the way 在路上on the whole 总体来看on the watch 提防,警惕on the way 在路上on the whole 总体看来on a large scale 大规模out of action 不再运转out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 喘不过气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of existence 灭绝out of fashion 不合时尚out of favor 失宠,不受欢迎out of fear 出于害怕out of focus 焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand 无法控制,立即out of humor 心情不好out of luck 运气不好out of order 次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience 失去耐心out of place 不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice 荒废而疏远out of print 绝版out of reach 够不着out of season 不当时令out of service 退役,已不能使用out of shape 身体不好,走样的out of sight 看不见out of sorts 不舒服,心情不好out of step 不合拍,不一致out of stock 脱销的out of sympathy 出于同情out of temper 发脾气out of touch 失去联系out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用的out of work 失业的out of one’s element 处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses 发疯out of the question 不可能boast about 吹嘘boastbother about 对…感到烦恼bother care about 关心carecomplain about 抱怨complain dream about 梦见,梦想dreamgo about 着手做gogossip about 闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about 悲痛grievegroan about 抱怨groanhear about 听说hearlecture about 讲授,讲述lecture see about 负责,安排seetalk about 谈论talkwonder about 疑惑,想知道wonder bump against 碰撞,遭到bump compete against 竞争compete count against 被认为对…不利count decide against 决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against 歧视discriminatego against 反对,对…不利guard against 防范guardmake against 与…相违背,有害于offend against 违反offendprotest against 抗议protestrun against 与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against 抵御,反对struggle against 同…斗争struggle turn against 背叛turnwarn against 告诫warnwitness against 作不利于…的证明work against 竭力反对,对…不利aim at 目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】arrive at 到达arrivebegin at 从…开始begincall at 到…地方访问callcatch at 抓住catchclutch at 抓住clutchcome at 袭击,赶上comedrive at 打算drivefrown at 朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at 凝视gazeget at 够得着,查明,理解get grieve at 悲伤grievekeep at 坚持keeplaugh at 因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at 看lookmake at 扑向,袭击makemarvel at 惊叹marvelpick at 挑剔,指责pickpoint at 指向pointshoot at 向…射击shootsmile at 对…微笑smilesnap at 猛咬,迅速抓住snap snatch at 抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at 注视starestick at 坚持stickstrain at 难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at 打击strikewonder at 惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder【wonder about】account for 解释,导致,占account allow for 考虑到,体谅allow answer for 对…负有责任answer apologize for 因为…道歉apologize appeal for 呼吁appealapply for 申请apply【注意for和to 的区别】argue for 主张argueask for 要求askbargain for 想廉价得到,预料bargain call for 需要,需求callcare for 喜欢,照顾carecater for 承办,迎合caterenter for 报名参加enterfall for 受骗,迷恋fallfeel for 摸索,同情feelfight for 为…奋斗fightgo for 支持,争取gogrieve for 因…而悲痛grievehead for 走向headhope for 希望hopehunger for 渴望hungerhunt for 寻找huntinquire for 询问inquireleave for 动身前往leavelive for 为…而活,盼望livelong for 渴望longpass for 充当,被看作pass provide for 供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for 后悔regretrun for 竞选runsearch for 搜寻searchseek for 追求seeksend for 派人去请sendsettle for 满足于settlesit for 参加考试sitstand for 代表standstrive for 力争strivesubstitute for 替代substitutethirst for 渴望thirstvote for 投票支持votewait for 等待waitwish for 希望wishwitness for 作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from 改编自adaptarise from 由于,起源于arise come from 来自comedate from 追溯datedepart from 离开,背离depart derive from 来源于derivedie from 死于diediffer from 与…不同differhear from 收到…的来信hearinfer from 从…中推断inferjudge from 从…中判断judgekeep from 避开,克制keep originate from 起源于originate part from 和…分手partrecover from 从…中恢复recover refrain from 忍住,避免refrain result from 起因于resultretire from 从…退休,退役retire shelter from 躲避sheltersuffer from 遭受sufferagree in 在…上想法一致agree arrive in 到达arrivebelieve in 坚信believebelong in 适合于belongconsist in 在于consistdeal in 经营dealend in 以…告终endinterfere in 干预interfere intervene in 干预intervenelie in 在于liemajor in 主修majorpersevere in 在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in 坚持不懈persistresult in 导致resultshare in 分享,分担share specialize in 专攻,专营specialize succeed in 成功succeedadmit of 有…余地,有…可能admit approve of 造成approveavail of 利用availbecome of 发生于become beware of 当心,提防beware boast of 吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of 由于comecomplain of 抱怨complain conceive of 设想conceiveconsist of 由…组成consist【注意in 和of的区别】despair of 绝望despairdie of 死于diedream of 梦见,梦想dreamhear of 听说hearknow of 了解knowsmell of 有…气味smellspeak of 谈到speaktalk of 谈论talkthink of 想起,想出thinktreat of 论述,探讨treatact on 根据…行事,奉行actagree on 在…达成一致agree attend on 服侍attendbear on 使…承受重压,影响bear begin on 着手进行beginblunder on 无意中发现blunder build on 建立,指望buildcall on 拜访,要求,号召call chance on 偶然遇到chancecheat on 在…上作弊cheat comment on 评论comment concentrate on 集中注意力于concentratecount on 指望countdawn on 被想到,被理解dawn decide on 决定,择定decide depend on 取决于dependdraw on 利用drawdwell on 长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on 开始从事embarkfall on 袭击,偶然遇到fallfix on 选定,集中于fixfocus on 集中于focusget on 上马,上车gethang on 取决于hanghappen on 偶然遇到happenhinge on 取决于hingehit on 发现,想到hitinsist on 坚决要求insistjump on 跳上,猛扑jumplean on 依靠leanlight on 偶然遇到ligntlive on 以…为食,靠…为生live look on 看待lookoperate on 为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】pick on 选中pickreckon on 指望reckonreflect on 深思reflectrely on 依赖rely remark on 评论remarkrest on 依靠restrun on 涉及,一直想着runset on 袭击setsit on 拖延,审理sitsmile on 对…微笑,惠及smile stamp on 踩到,压制stampstart on 开始startstrike on 突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on 偶然遇到stumble touch on 谈到,提及touchtrade on 为私利而利用tradeverge on 处于边缘,接近于verge wait on 服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on 从事于workadapt to 适应adaptadd to 增加addadjust to 适应adjustadmit to 通向,承认admitagree to 答应agreeamount to 共计,相当于,成为amountanswer to 反应,对…负责,符合answerappeal to 呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to 适用于applyassent to 赞同assentattend to 照料,留意attend awake to 认识到awakebelong to 属于belongcling to 粘住,坚持,依附cling come to 达到,结果是come conform to 遵守,符合conform consent to 赞同,答应consent contribute to 促进contribute correspond to 与…一致correspond descend to 下倾,祖传,堕落descendget to 到达gethappen to 发生happenhold to 紧握,坚持holdkeep to 遵守,坚持keeplead to 通向,导致leadlisten to 倾听listenlook to 指望lookobject to 反对objectoccur to 被想起occurpoint to 表明pointpropose to 向…求婚proposereact to 对…做出反应reactrefer to 参考,提到,指的是refer relate to 与…有关系,和…交往relate reply to 回答replyresort to 求助于,诉诸resort respond to 回答,对…做出反应respondsee to 办理seespeak to 对…说话,对……演讲speakstick to 粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to 屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to 继承,接续succeed surrender to 投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to 开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to 求助于turnyield to 屈服于,听从yieldaccord with 与…一致accordagree with 同意agreealternate with 与…交替更迭alternatebear with 宽恕,容忍bearbegin with 开始beginbother with 对…感到焦急bother break with 与…决裂breakclash with 与…发生冲突clash coincide with 与…巧合coincide collide with 碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with 联合,与…化合combinecommunicate with 与…交流communicatecomply with 答应,遵守comply confer with 与…协商confer contrast with 和…对比contrast cooperate with 与…合作cooperate cope with 对付,处理cope correspond with 和…对比corresponddeal with 处理,交往dealdo with 对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with 与…相配,和…一起去go help with 帮助helphold with 赞同holdidentify with 支持,同情identify interfere with 干涉inteferemeet with 遇见,遭遇meetmingle with 与…混合,和…交际minglepart with 放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with 恳求pleadreckon with 结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with 取决于reststart with 开始startstick with 坚持sticksympathize with 同情ban…from 禁止ban…conceal…from 隐瞒conceal…deduce…from 推论,推断deduce…deduct…from 扣除deduct…defend…from 保护defend…deliver from 解救deliver…derive…from 取得derive…distinguish…from 区别distinguish…exclude…from 排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from 免除excuse…exempt…from 免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from 禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】free…from 使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from 躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from 阻止,防止keep…prevent…from 阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from 禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】protect…from 保护protect…save…from 救助,挽救save…shelter…from 掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from 阻止stop…tell…from 判断tell…change…into 把…变成change…cheat…into 欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into 转化…为convert…deceive…into 欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into 强迫…做某事force…frighten…into 吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into 说服…做某事persuade…【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】talk…into 说服…做某事talk…translate…into 把…译成translate…transform…into 把…变成transform…turn…into 把…变成turn…accuse…of 指控,指责accuse…assure…of 使…感到放心assure…ask…of 向某人询问ask…【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】avail oneself of 利用avail convict…o f 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of 治愈cure…deprive…of 剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of 期望expect…inform…of 通知。
考研英语常考短语固定搭配[1]
![考研英语常考短语固定搭配[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/62a04593a0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172dec63996a.png)
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式偶然因为, 由于另外除……之外在流行中, 在传播中() 平均, 一般来说根据, 在……的基础上() 充其量, 至多好转, 改善在船(车、飞机)上喘不过气来因公, 因事无论如何, 总之假使, 万一假如, 以防(万一)免得决不偶然, 碰巧() 负责, 主管(a) 昼夜不停地共用, 共有, 共同最后, 总之在……条件下信任关于因此, 结果由于……的缘故反之, 正相反与……成对照失去控制被控制住不惜任何代价以……为代价在……过程中, 在……期间当然, 自然, 无疑在危险中, 垂危脱离危险过期(时)的时新的欠债详细地处境困难在远处下班值班, 上班究竟, 到底无论如何无论如何有效;实际上万一, 如果发生例如除……之外面对, 不顾, 即使其实, 实际上烧着步行有效;实施中(u)r 有利于, 赞成, 支持在……面前() 今后, 将来警惕, 防范通常, 大体上成两半在手边, 在附近彻头彻尾, 完全用手往下传, 传给(后代)手拉手, 携手在掌握中, 在控制中在手边, 临近 () ...一方面……, ...另一方面……在内心;实质上牢记, 凭记忆在家, 在国内;自在, 自如以纪念, 向……表示敬意’s 以名誉担保a 匆忙地, 立即例如, 举例说不时, 时时最终, 终于至少, 最低限度一点, 丝毫终于, 最后;详细地按照, 根据成一直线, 排成一行与……一致, 按照a 困惑, 不知所措a 其实, 事实上无论如何, 必定借助于, 用决不纪念在……支配下错误地现在, 此刻a 片刻, 一会儿现在, 暂时a 立刻, 马上本质上有时, 不时秩序井然, 整齐以便, 为了以便发生故障, 失调’s 独自地, 独立地特别地, 尤其, 详细地在过去, 以往亲自在适当的位置代替起初, 首先最后不得其所的, 不适当的即将……的时候切中要害, 切题在实际中, 实际上久不练习, 荒疏目前, 现在目前, 暂时(与……)成比例的公开地, 当众() 为了故意, 有意为了正在考虑随意地, 任意地无论如何, 至少由于关于, 至于对于, 就……而论关系到关于a 结果, 因此a 由于……的结果作为报答, 作为回报在旅途中a 规章, 规则;通常, 照例最终, 从长远观点看为了……起见出售;贱卖a 大规模地a 小规模地秘密地, 私下地a 从某种意义上说处于良好状态作为兼职, 额外乍一看, 初看起来被看到, 在望看不见, 在视野之外不管, 不顾;尽管, 虽然当场, 在现场同步, 合拍步调不一致, 不协调现有, 备有总而言之流着泪, 含泪, 哭依据, 按照;用……措词首先, 一则经重新考虑, 一转念a 每次, 一次从不, 决不同时, 曾经, 从前曾但是, 然而有时目前, 暂时有时, 不时立即, 马上与时, 适时地准时在……之上失去联系事实上, 实际上, 的确试穿轮流, 交替地依次, 轮流徒劳, 无效a 种种, 各种由于顺便提一下, 另外经由, 通过……方式a 在某点, 在某种程度上决不妨碍’妨碍, 阻碍a 过了一会, 不久a 暂时, 一时总的来说a 总而言之换句话说, 也就是说在工作, 忙于失业到底, 究竟动词+名词形式可以获得考虑胜过, 优于为……铺平道路利用, 趁……之机注意’s 尽力, 努力胜过充分利用, 妥善处理打败, 致胜’s 屏息, 歇口气小心, 当心照顾, 照料a 冒险一试担任, 负责与……交往, 与……以……为乐欣然, 乐意地有影响, 很重要使生效, 使起作用实行, 生效生效, 实施生效, 起作用’s 引人注目留意, 照看a 做鬼脸埋怨, 挑剔着火生效, 实施交朋友, 友好相处对……友好, 与……交上朋友取笑, 嘲弄’s 保持镇静’s 不知所措丧失勇气, 失去信心记住, 背诵抓住, 掌握管理家务, 做家务使明白, 阐明记住记住, 考虑到, 想到’s 下决心使投入生产, 使运转整理, 检修跟上, 与……同步a 起作用发生, 进行代替说到要点, 扼要地说实施, 实行进步, 进展引起, 使发生讲得通, 有意义发现, 突然看见() 当演员’s 不急不忙, 从容进行保持联系通晓事态, 注意动向失去联系利用使用, 利用让路, 让步带路, 引路’s 前进, 进行让路, 开路s 遵守诺言作用呼吁, 要求企图, 努力态度, 看法a 大量(的), 许多(的) 影响干涉妨碍, 打扰介绍a ()许多(的), 大量(的) 大量, 很多相爱, 爱上a (关于……)的问题a 若干, 许多回答, 答复a 一系列, 一连串其他固定搭配电车I.D.身份证信用卡无疑, 必定隔壁在户外面对面地实际情况, 真相a 有些, 几个a 还不少, 有相当数目的a 一点, 稍微, 一些, 少许逐渐地a 相当多, 不少无论()一……就不再公平竞赛;公平对待有需要, 销路好厕所, 盥洗室小学肩并肩, 一个挨一个全心全意逐步提前一直, 始终a 从前a 偶尔, 有时难怪, 怪不得逐字地婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式说明(原因等)瞄准, 针对考虑到呼吁, 要求达成, 得出询问, 问候请求, 要求附属于, 隶属于从开始闯入断绝, 结束突破中止, 结束;打碎, 折断带来, 造成打倒, 挫伤;降低产生, 提上提出使出现;公布;出版教育, 培养, 使成长积累;堵塞;树立, 逐步建立;增进;锻炼邀请;要求;需求唤起, 引起;振作起, 鼓起放弃, 取消抓住(东西)访问, 拜访;号召, 呼吁召集, 动员;打电话照管, 关心;喜欢, 意欲夺去继续下去;从事, 经营贯彻, 执行;实现总计, 达到;苏醒, 复原依靠;期待, 指望把……相加掩饰, 掩盖走捷径, 抄近路处理, 对付, 安排没有……也行填充, 填写得到, 接近;意思是进入, 陷入追求进入;研究, 调查竭力想取得;喜爱;支持, 拥护经历, 经受;详细检查伴随, 与……协调没有……也行改进保持, 坚持在于不辜负靠……生活, 以……为食度过, 经受过照管, 照料看望, 注视寻找, 寻求调查, 观察, 过问;窥视检查, 查看, 调查仔细查看, 浏览, 温习走向, 驶向;有助于被想到, 被想起以……为消遣, 玩弄参考, 查阅, 涉与, 提到竞选撞上, 偶然碰见注意, 负责, 照料, 修理派人去请, 召唤;索取呈报, 递交, 送来作为, 用作挑出, 拨出, 留出;拒绝参加支持, 帮助;袖手旁观代替, 代表, 意味着反抗, 抵抗坚持, 忠于, 信守与……相像把……认为是, 把……看成是接受, 吸收;了解, 理解喜欢, 亲近关系到, 涉与变成变成;求助于, 借助于关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式损坏, 分解, 瓦解闯入;打断, 插嘴逃出;突然发生, 爆发使恢复知觉烧掉烧起来, 旺起来;烧完理解, 明白办理登记手续结账后离开;检验, 核查()校对, 检查, 检验使高兴, 使振奋扫除, 收拾收拾;澄清;放晴弄清楚实现, 成功, 奏效请, 来吧, 快点;开始, 出场, 上演出版;出现, 显露;结果是()来访, 前来;苏醒, 复原经历, 脱险走近, 上来;发生, 被提出删去, 取消削减, 减少削减, 降低(汽车)抢道;插嘴, 打断切断;删去;停止删突然停止渐渐消失, 平息消失, 灭绝(火车、汽车)到站写上, 画上;草拟;停住穿上盛装, 打扮得很漂亮顺便来访干透, 使干干涸, 枯竭减弱, 减少退出, 离队落后争吵;结果是落空, 失败输入查明解释清楚, 使人了解走动, 旅行;(消息)传开逃脱, 离开通过, 经过从……下来;写下进入;收获, 收集从……下来;离开, 动身, 开始克服;(从病中)恢复过来结束, 完成;接通电话()不得不, 必须集合, 聚集起床;增加, 增强泄露;分送送还, 恢复交上;投降, 屈服放出, 释放分发, 放出停止, 放弃开始, 前进;领先过去下降, 降低;被载入, 传下去爆炸, 发射;动身, 离开外出;熄灭检查, 审查;复习, 重温足够分配下沉, 沉没;失败;破产通过, 审查, 完成上升, 增加;建起流传下来, 传给, 往下传交上, 递交传下来, 依次传递分发, 散发, 发给交出, 移交, 让与闲荡, 徘徊, 逗留犹豫, 踌躇, 畏缩抓紧不放;继续下去挂断(电话)要回, 收回穿着, 戴着踌躇, 退缩;阻止, 抑制继续, 握住不放维持, 支持;坚持, 不屈服举起, 阻挡, 使停止;抢劫 (使)赶快, 迅速完成阻止, 阻挡;隐瞒, 保留控制, 压制, 镇压;压低不接近, 避开保持, 维持;继续, 坚持放下, 降低;使失望让……进入, 放……进来放(烟, 烟火), 开(枪)放掉, 放出, 发出排队, 使排成一行回顾, 回头看留神, 注意, 提防, 警惕旁观, 观看;看待, 视作查阅, 查考;寻找(某人)顺便看望辨认, 区分;理解, 了解用……做, 从……得出构成, 拼凑;弥补, 赔偿;化装混淆, 混合, 搞糊涂去世, 逝世中止, 停止转到, 讨论, 传到失去知觉, 昏倒偿还, 回报还清(债)即时交付, 用现金支付全部付清选出, 挑出, 拣出;辨认, 辨别出拾起, (偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人), 学会拆毁, 拉倒;拉下, 降低(车)停下, 进站, 船(到岸)脱(帽、衣)穿, 戴拔出, 抽出;(车、船)驶出齐心协力(使)停下解释清楚, 说明储存, 保留放好, 收好;储存记下, 放下;镇压, 平定提出驶进穿上, 戴上;上演;增加(体重)熄灭, 关(灯);出版, 发布;生产改正(错误), 整理提起, 举起, 提(价);为……提供食宿, 投宿挂断电话擦掉, 拭去撞倒, 撞沉;追捕, 追查复印, 打印略读, 略述;辗过, 浏览, 匆匆复习给……送行看穿, 识破;干完, 干到底推迟, 延缓, 阻碍卸下, 放下, 记下, 记入阐明, 陈述出发, 动身;引起, 使发生陈列, 显示;动身, 起程;制定创立, 建立, 树立;资助, 扶持领入炫耀, 卖弄使呈现, 使醒目排除列席, 旁听迟睡, 熬夜使加速突出, 显眼站起来, 耐用提高, 加快, 加紧插入, 介入伸出, 突出;坚持到底, 继续消除;消耗记下, 写下拿走, 脱下;起飞呈现;接纳, 承担, 从事接管, 接办占据;开始;拿起, 接收和……交往, 忍受, 采用仔细考虑扔掉, 抛弃润色, 改进拧小, 调低;拒绝交出, 上缴;转身进入关掉, 断开;拐弯, 叉开接通, 打开制造, 生产;结果是翻过来;移交, 转交开大;出现;来到;发生用完, 花完变热逐渐消失用破;耗尽, 使精疲力竭消磨(时间)擦去, 抹去;消灭, 毁灭解决, 算出;弄懂, 制定出引起, 激起;逐渐上升从事于, 努力做报废, 勾销, 注销后接动名词的固定搭配目的在于, 旨在;瞄准...控告;谴责取决于奉献, 致力从事于, 忙着;订婚欲, 想要继续;发生t 禁不住;不得不坚持使……不(做)继续不断, 保持盼望, 期待坚持, 持续预防, 防止推迟, 推延开始, 着手成功感谢想起, 想到;想一想其他固定搭配合计, 总计假装()脱离, 逃跑追上, 赶上实现, 达到达到, 符合提出, 提供关心, 挂念;从事于废除, 去掉和……有点关系和……毫无关系求助于, 转而依靠符合, 与……一致感到厌烦如下有进展, 有进步;生活得到达, 完成, 与格有些;结果开始, 着手逃避, 改掉占上风, 胜过有泄露, 露马脚自首, 投降, 投案给……让路, 被……代替陪同前往, 随行违背从事, 致力于, 追求居前紧握住, 坚持下去不得不, 必须与……有关自取所需(食物)紧紧抓住, 坚持躲开, 置身……之外向……看齐, 跟上……适用于, 对……有用不干涉;更不用说放开, 放松, 释放放开, 松手做到, 不负看不起, 轻视尊敬, 敬仰由……构成, 由……组成补偿, 弥补不要紧, 没关系申请容忍, 忍受把……称作, 把……当做用完, 用尽, 耗尽活该, 给应得的待遇来临, 流行打算, 着手为……辩护;维护面对, 坚决抵抗;经得起木已成舟守在一边把……作为把……看做是, 以为……是改变主意, 重新考虑乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)推倒(三) (a) 照亮, 阐明(四)形容词的固定搭配 ()能(做), 会(做)()即将, 正要缺勤, 缺课富于, 富有习惯于与……相识, 熟悉积极于恐怕, 害怕, 担忧发觉, 感觉, 对……敏感因某事生气对……发怒担心, 为……担忧急切盼望, 渴望()渴望(做)为……感到害臊意识到拙于, 不善于生活穷困根据, 以……为基础热恋于, 一心想忘乎所以处境较好, 情况好转出生于……出生于……(家庭)()一定会, 不得不沉思, 陷入, 专心于住所被烧光()忙着(做某事)忙于……忙于……爱惜, 注意()务必注意(做)()一定(做), 必然(做) 能够对……有信心以……为特征擅长于与……结合由……组成关心, 挂念与……有关与……配合被……覆盖挤满, 拥塞()很想(做)取决于, 依赖由……得到()决心(做)与……不同被……除以被合成渴望()急于要(做)忙于, 从事于等于以……著名因多而厌烦充满适合, 胜任喜欢, 爱好没有……的, 不受……影响的对……友好受……惊吓()乐于(做), 对……感到高兴 ()善于, 擅长适于, 在……期间有效感谢, 感激被认为是脱离……而独立, 与……无关对……必不可少的对……感兴趣包括……中, 被卷入涉与()承……好意, 恳请被称作……, 以……著称为……所熟知迟到()可能要, 像是要迷恋由……制成(化学变化)由……制成(物理变化)由……组成混杂, 混在一起()被迫(做某事)...因……而感激生活富裕()乐于对……感到满意得人心的, 受……欢迎的具有, 拥有做……打算;对……做好准备出席以……自豪, 因……感到满意装备有()装备好(做);乐意(做)为……准备好被认为是, 被当做是富于除去, 摆脱摆脱, 除掉对……满意, 满足于次于是……的缩写(简称)短缺渴望病在床上对……感到厌倦对……感到抱歉对……要求严格适合于()应该, 非……不可坚信, 确信()一定, 必定对……感到惊奇吃惊被突袭被……吓一跳沉思结束因……而疲乏厌烦;对……厌倦疲倦极了被撕开适用于不知道……无法胜任……的不适合, 不胜任团结一致被……用作习惯于习惯于对……有用精通, 熟悉欣喜()乐意……为……而担心处境较坏, 情况恶化()值得(做)(五)有点毛病, 有些不舒服(六)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组首先, 毕竟终于, 毕竟;虽然这样完全, 根本几乎, 差一点遍与, 到处总共, 总计一点也不全力以赴, 竭尽全力听其自然, 更不用说与……一起一个接一个互相除……以外任何事(物), 根本不像……一样至于, 就……方面说好像, 仿佛第五十二组好像, 仿佛至于, 关于也, 又(除……之外)也, 既……又不如……那样往返, 来来往往地在……后部, 在……背部由于, 因为最好还是, 应该既……又……, 两个都除……以外, 倘没有, 除非互相或……或, 不是……就是;无论……还是否则, 要不然即使, 虽然即使那样, 连, 都第五十三组除……之外远至, 到……程度……得多, 最远非, 远离迄今为止首先, 第一要是……就好了本身最终, 终于至少, 最低程度决不少于, 不亚(次)于a 一点;一些, 少许逐渐地a 相当多, 不少只要, 如果不再, 已不a 许多, 大量a 许多的越来越或多或少不过, 仅仅;和……一样不 () 最多, 至少, 不超过充分利用既不……也不有时, 时时, 偶尔刚才, 一会儿以前时而, 不时既然, 由于断断续续, 不时地等等突然;同时, 一起立刻, 马上() 一劳永逸, 限此一次再一次, 又一次独自地, 单独地每隔一个地不同于() 一再, 再三好, 行周围, 处处从那时起, 自那时以来等等非常, 极其大约, 左右结果是;如此……以至于以便, 为的是;结果是如此……以至于像……那样的;诸如, 例如那样的……以致(.e.) 就是说, 即起来, 从事于, 忙于;直至(对于)……怎么样如果……将会怎样, 即使……又有什么要紧是……还是, 不管……还是发生故障, 出毛病可是, 然而到目前(那时)为止坚持;遵守使习惯(使)适应, 适合;改编粘附, 胶着;坚持() 道歉, 认错粘住;依附;坚持抵触补偿, 赔偿照做, 遵照, 应允设想, 构思;以为遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应商量, 商议合作, 协作, 相配合竞争, 对抗;对付, 应付;妥善处理演绎, 推断导出, 由……来背离, 偏离处理, 处置布置, 安排凝思;详述阻止, 妨碍把……强加给干涉, 干预;插入起源, 发生;首创, 创造参与, 参加;分享主持取胜, 占优势;流行, 盛行使一致统治;盛行抑制, 制止牺牲, 献出, 献祭擦过, 勉强通过专攻, 专门研究, 专业化说明, 证实突然燃烧起来;突然发怒排队, 排队等待. 使认识,使了解通信祝贺依靠;依赖;信赖不满, 不平受到渴望反对, 异议偏爱, 喜爱;优惠;优先选择熟练, 精通需要, 需要的东西, 要求渴望, 热望比较起来依次, 逐一在危险中, 利害攸关与……一致代表……, 为了……习惯于偷偷地, 冷不防地超过来来回回按预定时间(七)一见就……, 立即(八)超纲的其他固定搭配听到, 听说使用, 应用生效落实失控满足满意刚……就……a 得出结论. 避免干某事辞谢邀请取得一致意见() 还是……好争论排斥() a 捍卫() a 反对发生, 引起发生, 出现跟随支持与……不同躺着休息要价毫无疑问绝不可能离题’s 使人记起使人想起与时编字典. . 送给某人某礼物不在乎罢工’s 违心地随意’s 在……遗嘱中’s 出于自愿最重要的首先容易, 不费力不拘束准备开始;到达下降背离实况转播此刻到……时有意, 打算无意, 不打算不知道对……没有欲望 . 想做某事. 有现货出售需要讲究……的答案(线索、办法)完成随身携带通过, 经过从……旁边经过不注意, 忽视被认为(当做)使……出去既然, 由于没什么价值从远道, 从头至尾. 治好某人……’s 不知所措撤退掉头, 转向;康复沿……拉(渐渐)消失死去, 凋谢落下在某种程度(意义)上 . a 靠做某事谋生a 出名, 扬名瞥见, 一瞥瞥见, 一瞥. 与某人友好. 为某人接通电话.( ) . 给予某人(干)某事的权利’s 超出某人的能力负责对……发生兴趣a 冒一下险提前放弃, 离开转变方向;拒绝翻过来应对……负责搁置;贮存打扫;清除数以百计的缺乏() 突然哭(欢呼)起来按……的比例与……相连与……联系(通信)对……有利对……有益决不扑灭. 欠某人的债即使. . 使某人对某事放心. . 委托某人某事() 使恢复正常, 纠正错误在途中远离正道坚持试图. 对某事有心境. 躲避干某事弥补提出a 限制在……范围内访问号召(头脑)变成空白(大脑)混沌晕过去从……脱离遭受附属于立即务必决不. 费尽苦心做某事a 大量(接复数名词)导致对……进行解释对……怀疑为……作准备卷入, 陷入被分配给……烦死了出差错插入, 干涉陷入调整(以适应目标或需要) a () 侥幸的脱险。
考研-常见介词用法总结

介词一、In介词prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中In her twentie s and thirtie s she had had no difficu lty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannotsee you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。
3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下Martinwas in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were livingin terribl e poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。
5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式They were speakin g in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。
8.(表示结果)当做, 作为What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了They set off in searchof the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
考研英语常考词语固定搭配

考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配考研英语常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在……的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组in the event of万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of在……面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with与……一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in group to以便,为了in group that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于……的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用……措词for one thing首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即第六十一组hear of 听到,听说put into use 使用,应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生,引起come about 发生,出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置;贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫;清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去第六十九组break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入,干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
考研英语完形填空词组

考研英语完形填空词组一、常见介词短语搭配汇总1.With the help of在...帮助下under the leadership/care of在...领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对...事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.at least至少in the least丝毫,一点6.by name名叫in the name of以...名义7.in the air空中,在流传on the air播出8.in the way挡路,障碍,用...方法in a way在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way to让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去...的路上Come this way这边走9.at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)10.judge by/from根据...来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断11.at the end(of)在...结束时at the beginning of在...开始时at the back of在...背后,支持at the age of...岁时at the foot of在...脚下at the bottom of在...底部at the top of在...顶上at/on the edge of在...边上12.in the course of在...过程中in the eyes of从...观点看来,在...眼里in the face of面对...,由于,因为in the middle of在...中间in the end=at last=finally最后13.on the eve of在...前夕on the side of在...一边14.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时,有一段时间15.behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面16.at no time决不in no time立即,马上17.at one time=once曾经each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time of在...的时候by the time到...的时候18.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当...一刹那19.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二、以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解三、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上四、以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从...产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽五、以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to对...有害do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning做卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和...相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和...很有关系have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with和...有关That will do.行了;够了六、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对...习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与...相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由...出来,从...得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为...作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立get used to习惯于七、以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向...让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向...自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于give rise to引起,导致;使...发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于八、以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过...看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬九、以make为中心的词组be made from由...原料制成be made of由...材料制成be made up of由...组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把...弄清楚make for去向,向...前进;有利于make friends with和...交友make into把...制成,使...转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识make up one’s mind决定,下决心make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近,巴结;向...求爱make way for为...让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加十、以put为中心的词组put aside把...放在一边;搁置;排除put away把...放好,把...收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把...放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put...into把...放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列十一、以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take away拿走,减去;夺去take...by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place取代某人take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任take...for把...当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place=happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in 以...为荣,对...骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊十二、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对...予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take turns(to do)轮流(做某事)turn a blind eye to对...视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝turn into走进;变成,变为turn to...for help求助于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱十三、常见短语搭配汇总1.be on show/display/play/sale/duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance【注:be of+名词,还可用来说明句子主语在度量,大小,颜色,类别等方面的特征。
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配

考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外intheair在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average平均,一般来说onthebasisof根据,在……的基础上at(the)best充其量,至多forthebetter 好转,改善onboard在船(车、飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,总之incaseof假使,万一incase假如,以防(万一)免得innocase 决不第二组bychance偶然,碰巧inthecourseof在……过程中,在……期间ofcourse当然,自然,无疑indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期(时)的uptodate时新的indebt借钱indetail详尽地indifficulties处境困难inthedistance在远处offduty上班onduty值守,下班onearth究竟,到底atallevents无论如何inanyevent 无论如何ineffect有效率;实际上第四组intheeventof万一,如果发生forexample例如withtheexceptionof除……之外inthefaceof直面,罔顾,即使infact其实,实际上onfire点着onfoot步行inforce有效率;实行中infavo(u)rof有助于,赞同,积极支持infrontof在……面前in(the)future今后,将来onguard提防,严防ingeneral通常,大体上inhalf成两半athand在手边,在附近fromtiptotoe彻头彻尾,全然byhand用手handdownto往下传,传给(后代)第五组handinhand手拉手,联手inhand在掌控中,在掌控中onhand在手边,临近on(the)onehand...一方面……,ontheotherhand...另一方面……atheart在内心;实质上byheart牢记,凭记忆athome在家,在国内;自在,自如inhonorof以纪念,向……则表示谢意onone’shonor以名誉借款inahurry匆忙地,立即forinstance比如,举例说道atintervals不时,时时atlast最终,终于atleast至少,最高限度intheleast一点,丝毫第六组atlength终于,最后;详细地inthelightof按照,根据inline变成一直线,排列成一行inlinewith与……一致,按照ataloss疑惑,不知所措asamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmeans无论如何,必定bymeansof借助,用bynomeans决不inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在……支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment现在,此刻foramoment片刻,一会儿forthemoment现在,暂时inamoment 立刻,马上第七组innature本质上onoccasion有时,不时inorder秩序井然,整齐ingroupto以便,为了ingroupthat以便outoforder发生故障,失调onone’sown独自地,独立地。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(红宝书编辑)
考研英语介词短语搭配必备
ahead of 比……提前,比……早
at loggerheads with 与……意见不合,与……吵架,争论
at odds with 与……争执,意见不一致
apart from 除…外;除…外还
as for 至于,关于
as to 至于,关于
aside from 除……之外
at the behest of 在……命令下
at the expense of 由……付费;以……为代价
at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成
at the mercy of 受……支配
at the risk of 冒……之危险
at the root of ……的核心;……的实质
at the top of 在最高地位,在首位
at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是,倘没有
by dint of 借助,用
by force of 由于,通过,以……手段
by means of 借助于
by reason of 由于
by virtue of 由于,因为
by way of 通过……的方法
due to 由于,因为
except for 除……以外,要不是由于
far from 远离
for fear of 由于害怕;以免
for lack of 因缺乏
for the benefit of 为了……的利益;为了让某人明白for the purpose of 为了……
for the sake of 由于,为了;为了……的利益for want of 因缺乏
in aid of 用以援助……
in accordance with 与……一致;按照
in back of 在……后面
in case of 以防,万一
in comparison with 与……比较
in compliance with 顺从
in conformity with 和……相适应
in consequence of 由于
in contact with 与……联系
in exchange for 交换,以此易彼
in favour of 为……而征战,参加支持……的活动in league with 和……联合着
in lieu of 代,代替
in light of 按照,根据
in line with 符合
in place of 代替
in quest of 为了探索……,为了寻求…… in reference to 关于
in regard to 关于
in relation to 关于,涉及,与……相比in return for 作为...的报答
in safe hands with 安然无恙
in search of 寻找
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与……保持一致
in touch with 同...有联系
in terms of 依照
in the absence of 缺乏,不存在
in the course of 在……期间
in the event of 万一,如果……
in (the) face of 面对……
in the interest of 为了……的利益
in the name of 以……的名义,凭
in the process of 在...的过程中
in view of 考虑到,由于
next to 贴近;次于
notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管
on account of 为了……的缘故
on behalf of 代表……;为了……的利益
on pain of 违者以...论处
on the eve of 在……的前夜
on the grounds of 根据, 以...为理由
on the part of 就某人而言;某人有责任的
on the score of 因为,为了……理由
on the strength of 居于,根据,凭借
on top of 熟练掌握,在……之上
regardless of 不管;不顾
under the aegis of 在……的庇护下
under the auspices of 由……赞助或主办,在……保护下
with a view to 着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到
with effect from 自……起开始实施
with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除……以外
填空练习
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.(与……争执,意见不一致)
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.(顺从)
(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders.(由于,因为)
(4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect
______ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.(关于,至于)
(5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest ______ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries.(为了探索……,为了寻求……)
(6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step ______ development.(与……保持一致)
(7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds ______ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies.(根据, 以...为理由)
(8) A research project has been set up under the auspices ______ the University of Michigan.
(9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange ______ further financial assistance.(交换,以此易彼)
(10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want ______ jurisdiction.(因缺乏……)
答案:
(1) with
(2) with
(3) of
(4) to
(5) of
(6) with
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for。