考研英语单词词组
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语高频词汇(整理打印版)
高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收，理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的；摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich充足；大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近；获得13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿；以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就，完成15. account for 解释；占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉（with）21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得；学会；习得；合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地；主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼；强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰；崇拜30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票31. adopt 领养；采纳32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持；拥护（者）35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系；酷爱37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述；声称50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项）51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌）56. alternative—alternatively选择；可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心；野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到；到达63. ample 大的；充足的64. analogous 类似物，近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚；停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备；装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的；刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on假设；承担；呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的116. awaken 唤醒；唤起117. aware意识到；知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁；中坚121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的；对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种；血统；滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块；大量176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑211. circuits 电路；封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civiliz国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的；经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步；成长234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的；广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误）237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补；245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor 竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念255. concern担心，关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—conference商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事）263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confrontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象）287. continually—continuous断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾，对立，反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致；通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的，勇敢的307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈；疗法320. customary—customize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做）321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理；和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降；拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的345. deliver—delivery送货；发言的方式技巧346. demand要求；需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认；否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写，描绘354. depletion削减；消耗355. depression抑郁症；经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠；遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异；区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的；数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间；维度379. diminish 逐渐变小；逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别；识别385. discipline 纪律；学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意；不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视；鉴别；区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解；瓦解；崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序；紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视，不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别；明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲；扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的，多样的—多元化，多样化415. diversion 偏离，转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的；家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导，支配422. doom 注定；劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿，初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟；制订432. drawback 缺陷，不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕；可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地，犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的；沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住，详细讨论，总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心，渴望444. effect 影响；导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起，举起，升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱，包含；体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出，散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强，增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册；招募469. enquiry 询问；调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业；企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任；提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的，热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve进化的，发展的—进化，发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超except for除了exception—exceptional 例外—格外的493. excessive过多的，过度的494. exchange交换，交流495. executive行政管理的（人员）496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的；富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造，伪造516. factual事实的；真实的517. faculty才能；教职工；学院518. fade—fading褪色，逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地；忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的；夸张的526. far-reaching（影响）深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的；多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政；提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理；固定542. flat 扁平的；断然的543. flaw 瑕疵；缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订；确切表达—公式；确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气；发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight （运输）货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉；反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料；加燃料，促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能；起作用567. further 进一步；推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住，陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生，导致578. give rise to 产生，导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的；不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良，美德，精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住；理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证，担保；质保599. guard against 防御，抵制，防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的；内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分；减半604. handicap 残疾；不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口；庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产（文化）617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止；抑制；克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子；钩住624. horizon 地平线；眼界；（知识的）范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人；男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的，谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩；耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别；辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知；不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact （深远的）影响649. impartial 公正的，不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的，强制性的652. impetus 推动；刺激；促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动；刺激；推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持，赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻；马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求，搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事；不顾678. in the light of 鉴于，考虑到。
考研英语考级必备500个词汇
500个考过二十次以上的考研英语词汇above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间
100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间考研英语复习要注意积累相关素材，那么你知道有哪些词组是考研英语中常考的呢？下面是小编整理的100个考研英语复习常用词组，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
100个考研英语复习常用词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考研核心词汇表
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力，也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研，本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表，以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的，教学的 n.学者，大学教师2、admission n.进入，接纳，承认3、administrator n.行政人员，管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的，毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附，附着，坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚，拥护，忠贞7、allocate vt.分配，分派，配给8、allied adj.联合的，同盟的9、ambassador n.大使，特使10、animate vt.使有生气，使活跃11、annotation n.注解，注释12、annihilate vt.消灭，歼灭13、annotate vt.注解，注释14、annual adj.年度的，每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的，过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的，不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的20、architecture n.建筑学，建筑风格，设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的22、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于，认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通26、assemble vt.集合，装配，聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的，惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱，削弱，缩减29、aspiration n.渴望，抱负，志向30、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)Afraction of 一部分matter of concern 焦点series of 一系列, 一连串sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）about to do …when…打算with/in 富于、充满…all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的absent from 缺席of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉oneself from sth 不在sb from 赦免某人…absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on from 避开(免)…abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplied within 富于sth 同意某事sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人that…相信/认为…to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语：历年考研必考词组
考研必考词组考研英语改革后，考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决，那就是缺少“单词的汉语释义”和“英文词组”两问题，而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题，因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。
这就需全凭考生自行解决。
参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)，剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary，朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online，韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的英文释义，并给出了精准的汉语释义，以期提高同学们的英文水平1. abandon yourself to sth phr v (=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)v.（完全地）受制于，沉溺于（某种情感或生活方式）2. abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though youmay not agree with it)v.遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）3. be about to do sth idm (=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about tohappen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)ad.即将，刚要（做某事），（某事）即将（发生）4. keep/stay abreast of sth idm (=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)v.与…齐头并进，跟上…的发展步伐5. in abundance idm 大量，丰富，充裕，充足：we had wine in abundance.6. by accident idm (=in a way that is not planned or intended)ad.偶然，意外地7. of one’s own accord idm (=without being asked or forced to do something)ad.自愿地，主动地（做某事）8. be in accord with sb/sth idm (=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agreewith each other)v.同…相一致，与…相符合9. with one accord idm (=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地，意见一致地（做某事）10. in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照，根据，按照11. according to prep.（1）.据…所说，按…所载（报道）（2）.根据，按照12. be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的，无足轻重的13. on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于，因为14. on no account/not on any account idm (=<used to emphasize sth> used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要（做某事）15. take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular factsdetails when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑（某事）16. act on/upon sth phr v (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, orbecause you have received information or had an idea)v.根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事17. be out of action idm (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannotbe used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了，失灵了，无法工作了18. add up to sth phr v (=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)v.合计达，总共是19. add up to sth phr v (=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成…后果，产生…结果，起作用20. in addition sth idm (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外，从另一方面来讲21. in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els)prep.除…以外（还）22. in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep. 预先，事先；在…之前23. in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)prep.领先于，比…更现代24. take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.（欺骗性地）利用，占…的便宜25. take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用，把握着…的机会26. to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地，出色地，很好地27. be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about tohappen)a.存在的，即将出现的28. be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.（电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止播放节目29. be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about ityet)a.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的30. be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着，随时准备着31. above all idm (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)ad.首先，尤其是32. after all idm (=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)ad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是33. all in all idm (=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)ad.总的来看，考虑到各方面34. at all idm (= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying)ad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词35. in all idm (= including every thing or person)ad.总共，合计36. allow for sb/sth phr v (=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)v.把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到37. make allowance(s) for sth idm (=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)v.（做决策、决定等时）考虑到，估计到38. make allowances (for sb) idm (=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)v.体谅，谅解39. along with sth/sb idm (=together with someone or something else)prep.和…一起，和…一陈正康老师网站3道40. angle for sth phr v (=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)v.（转弯抹角地）谋取41. one (...) after another idm (=a lot of things, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地，相继地42. one another idm (=each other)ad.互相43. answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something) v.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚44. anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)ad.绝对不，肯定不45. apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了…之外46. as … as idm (=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)ad./prep.像…一样…47. as for sb/sth idm (= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)prep.至于，关于48. as to sth/as regards sth idm (=used when you are referring to sth)prep.至于，关于49. as if/though idm (=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)ad.好象，仿佛50. as it is idm (=a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation isdifferent from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you're in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上，事实上51. as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说，在一定程度上52. assert yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定53. pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意54. avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)v.利用（某个机会），接受（某个提议）55. on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usuallydo something etc)ad.按平均值，通常56. right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻，马上57. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe idm (=to admire someone and have great respect forthem and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏58. back and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地，反复地59. back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退60. back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃61. badly-off idm (=having little money and few of the things you need to live)v.贫穷的，缺这少那的62. be behind bars idm (=in prison)a.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来63. drive/strike a hard bargain idm (=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报，使劲杀价64. because of idm (=used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something)prep.因为，由于65. to begin with idm (=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)ad.起初，开始；首先，第一66. on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf idm (=as the representative of sb or instead of them)ad.代表某人或代替某人67. come into being/be brought into being idm (=to start to exist)v.开始存在，产生，形成68. be beyond belief idm (=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)a.难以置信的69. believe in sb/sth phr v (=to be sure that someone or something exists)v.相信（某人或某事物）存在，信70. at best idm (=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way)ad.充其量，至多71. do/try your best idm (=to make the greatest effort possible)v.尽力72. had best/better do sth idm (=If you had better/best do something, you should do it or itwould be good to do it)ad.最好，应该73. be better off idm (=to have more money than you had in the past or more money than most other people)a.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了74. be better off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来了75. in between idm (=in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.)ad.介于…之间76. give birth (to sb/sth) idm (=to produce a baby or young animal)v.生（孩子），产生77. a bit idm (=slightly)ad.一点儿，有点儿，细微地，轻微地78. bit by bit idm (=gradually)ad.一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地79. do your bit idm (=to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important)v.各尽所责，作好自己份内的事80. every bit as important/bad/good etc (as sb/sth) idm (=used to emphasize that something isequally important, bad etc as something else)ad.每一点，完全81. turn a blind eye (to sth) idm (=to deliberately ignore something bad that you know should not be happening)v.装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼82. on board idm (=on a ship, plane, or train [= aboard])ad.在船（飞机或火车）上83. be bound up with sth idm (=to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation)v.与(某事)紧密相连84. know no bounds idm (=if someone's honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是无量的85. break in phr v (=to interrupt someone when they are speaking)v.打断，插嘴86. break out phr v (=If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts)v. 突然出现，爆发87. break through (sth) phr v (=to manage to get past or through something that is in your way)v.突破，冲破，扫除（途中的障碍）88. break up phr v (= if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lotpieces)v.碎了，弄碎89. break up phr v (=to separate something into several smaller parts)v.分割，分散陈正康老师网站590. break up phr v (=When schools and colleges, or the teachers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start)v.(学校)放假，休假91. break up phr v (=If an occasion when people meet breaks up or someone breaks it up, itends and people start to leave)v.（会议等）结束，散会，解散，散伙92. hold your breath idm (=to deliberately not breathe out for a short time or to not breathe out and try not to make a sound because you do not want to be noticed)v.屏着呼吸93. be out of breath idm (=having difficultly breathing after exercise)a.呼吸困难的，上气不接下气94. take sb’s breath away idm (=be extremely beautiful or surprising)v.使（某人）惊叹不已95. in brief idm (=in as few words as possible)ad.简言之96. bring about phr v (=to make something happen [= cause])v.导致，引起97. bring forward legislation/plans/policies etc phr v (=to officially introduce plans etc forpeople to discuss)v.提出，提议（某项法案、方案、计划等）98. build up phr v (=to increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this)v.增加，增强，增多；增进99. in bulk idm (=if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them)ad.大量，大批100. bump into sb phr v (=to meet someone who you know when you were not expecting to [= run into])v.偶然遇到，碰到（某人）101. burn down phr v (=if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire)v.烧毁102. burn down phr v (=if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat)v.（火势）减弱103. burn out/burns itself out phr v (=if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burningbecause there is no coal, wood etc left)v.熄灭，烧完了104. burn out/burn herself out phr v (=to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas)v. 累坏了，筋疲力尽了105. burn up phr v (=if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed byheat)v.烧毁，烧掉106. burst into song/tears/laughter etc phr v (=to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially tostart singing, crying, or laughing)v.突然开始…起来107. burst out laughing/crying/singing etc phr v (=to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc)v.突然开始108. get down to business idm (=to start dealing with the matter that needs to be deal with, ordoing the work that needs to be done)v.开始着手处理，开始做事109. but for idm (=used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it)prep.假如没有，要不是110. can not but idm (=used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it)aux.v.不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）111. by and large idm (=used when making a general statement)ad.大体上来看，总的来说112. a piece of cake idm (=something which is very easy to do)n.容易的事，小菜一碟113. call for sth phr v (=to need or deserve a particular action, remark or quality)v.应有，需要114. call off phr v (=to decide that a planned event will not take place or to officially decidethat something should be stopped after it has already started)v.取消，停止进行115. call on/upon to do sth phr v (=to formally ask someone to do something)v.号召，呼吁，要求116. call on/upon phr v (=to visit someone for a short time)v.短暂拜访，看望117. be capable of (doing sth) idm (=having the ability, power or qualities to be able to dosomething)a.有（某种）能力的，有（做某事）能力的118. care for phr v (=to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves)v.照顾，照看119. care for phr v (=to like or love sb or sth)v.喜欢，爱120. take care phr v (=to be careful)v.当心，小心121. take care of phr v (=to look after someone or something)v.照顾，照料，照看122. carry on phr v (=to continue doing something)v.继续进行123. carry out phr v (=to do something that needs to be organized and planned)v.有计划地做（某事）124. carry out phr v (=to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do)v.实施，落实；履行，执行125. carry through phr v (=to complete or finish something successfully, in spite of difficulties)v.实现，完成126. carry sb through (sth) phr v (=to help someone be able to deal with a difficult situation)v.帮助（某人）度过难关127. a case in point idm (=an example which shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it)v.有关的事例，例证128. in any case idm (=whatever happens or happened)ad.无论如何，不管怎样129. in case idm (=as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true)conj.以防，万一130. in case of sth idm (=used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices)prep.如果发生，假如131. in no case conj.无论如何不，决不132.catch up (with sb/sth) phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)v.追上，赶上133. by chance idm (=in the haphazard course of events)ad.偶然，碰巧134. take a chance idm (=take a chance to do something that involves risks)v.冒险，碰运气135. be in charge (of sth) idm (=having control or custody of something)v.管理，掌管136. take charge of sth idm (=take control of)v.管理，掌管137. check in phr v (=if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the deskand report that you have arrived)v.（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到138. check out phr v (=to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable [=investigate])v.调查，核查，核实139. check out (of…) phr v (=to leave a hotel after paying the bill, etc)v.结帐离开（旅馆等）140. check up on sb/sth phr v (=to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they woulddo or what you want them to do or to make sure that something is true or correct)v.监督；核实，核对141. keep/hold sb/sth in check phr v (=keep someone or something under control)v.控制，抑制142. cheer on phr v (=to shout encouragement at a person or team to help them do well in arace or competition)v.做…的拉拉队，为…鼓气，向…喝彩143. cheer up phr v (=to become more cheerful, or to make sb/sth more cheerful)v.变得更高兴或更精彩，使…变得更高兴或更精彩144.chew over phr v (=to think about or discuss something carefully for a long time)v.仔细考虑，深思熟虑；详细讨论145. choke up phr v (=to find it difficult to speak, because of the strong emotion that youare feeling)v.（因感情激动而）说不出话来，哽咽146. in chorus phr v (=if people say something in chorus, they say the same thing at the sametime)ad.齐口同声147. under/in no circumstances idm (=used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen or be allowed)ad.无论在任何情况下都不会，决不能148.in/under the circumstances idm (=used to say that a particular situation makes an action, decision etc necessary, acceptable, or true when it would not normally be)ad. 既然是这样，在这种特殊情况下149. clean up phr v (=to make a place or yourself completely clean and tidy)v.把（某处）彻底地弄整洁，把（自己）收拾干净整洁150. clean up phr v (=remove crime and immoral behavior from a place or an activity)v.清楚（某地或某活动中的）犯罪及道德行为，清理，整顿151. clear up phr v (=If the weather clears up, the cloud and rain disappears)v.（天气）转晴152. clear away phr v (=to make a place look tidier by removing things or putting things backwhere they belong)v.把…清理出去，把…收拾整洁153. round the clock idm (=all day and all night without stopping)v.日夜不停地154. come across phr v (=come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance)v.（偶然）遇见，找到，发现（某人或某物）155. come out +ad./prep./a. phr v (=If you describe how something or someone comes out at the end of a process or activity, you say what condition they are in or what they have achieved)v.最终的结果是156.in common idm (=by everyone in a group)ad.共有，公有157. by/in comparison (with sb/sth) idm (=when compared with sb/sth)prep.（与…）相比较158. be composed of idm (=to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people [= consist of])v.有…组成，由…构成159. as/so far as sth/sb be concerned idm (=used to give facts or an opinion about a particularaspect of sth)v.就…而言160. in concert idm (=together)ad.共同，一起161. in concert with sb/sth idm (=working together with sb/sth)ad.与…合作，与…同心协力162. on (the) condition that/on one condition idm (=only if a particular thing is agreedto)conj.只要163. out of condition idm (=not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of nottaking part in sport or other physical activities)a.健康不佳，身体不适164. on/under no condition idm (=not in any situation or never)ad.任何情况下都不，决不165. confide in sb idm (=to share your feelings and secrets with someone because you trust them not to tell other people)v.向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密（或个人隐私）166. in confidence idm (=If you tell something to someone in confidence, you do not want them to tell anyone else)ad.私下地，秘密地167. in consequence (of sth) idm (=as a result of sth)ad./prep.因此，结果；由于，作为…结果168. take sth into consideration idm (=to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement)v.记得把（某事）考虑进去169. on the contrary idm (=used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question)ad.与此相反，恰恰相反170.in/by contrast idm (=having an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or having the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them)ad.明显不同，明显不同的是；相比之下，对比之下171. in contrast to/with idm (=to be an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or used to compare two or more things in order to show the differences between them)prep.与…形成鲜明对比，与…明显不同172. contrast sharply/strikingly with sth idm (=to be extremely different from something)v.与…极其不同，与…很不同173. be in control (of sth) idm (=to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation)v.掌管，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）174. be/get/run/ out of control idm (=to be or become impossible to manage or to control)v.无法控制，失去控制175. be under control idm (=to be being dealt with or limited successfully)v.被成功地处理好；被控制住，处于控制之下176. cook up phr v (=to invent an excuse, reason, plan etc, especially one that is slightly dishonest or unlikely to work)v.编造，捏造177. cool down/off phr v (=to make something slightly colder, or to become slightly colder)v.变冷，冷却下来；使…变冷，使…冷却下来178. cut (off) the corner idm (=to go across the corner of an area and not around the sides ofit, because it is quicker)v.走捷径，抄近道179. turn the corner idm (=If something or someone turns the corner, their situation starts toimprove after a difficult period)v.（状况）开始好转180. at all cost(s) idm (=whatever is needed to achieve sth)ad.不惜任何代价181. at any cost idm (=under any circumstances)ad.在任何情况下，无论如何182. at the cost of prep.以…为代价183. count in phr v (=to include someone in an activity or arrangement)v.把（某人）算入184. count on/upon sb phr v (=to be confident that you can depend on someone)v.依靠（某人），指望（某人）185. in the course of sth idm (=going through a particular process)prep.在…过程中186. (by) courtesy of sb idm (=by someone's permission, provision or kindness, rather than by paying them)prep.蒙…批准（批准、好意等）187. (by) courtesy of sth idm (=if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first)prep.由于，因为，由…引起188. off the cuff idm (=If you speak off the cuff, you say something without having prepared orthought about your words first)ad.提前未作准备或没有思考的，即兴的189.be out of date idm (=if information is out-of-date, it is not recent and may no longer becorrect [= outdated])a.过时的190. to date idm (=up to now)ad.迄今为止191. dawn (up) on sb phr v (=If a fact dawns on you, you become aware of it after a period ofnot being aware of it)v.被（某人）理解，意识到192. call it a day idm (=to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired)v.决定放弃或停止（做某事）193. day and night idm (=all the time [= continuously])ad.夜以继日194. day in day out/ day in, day out idm (=<especially of something boring> done or happening every day for a long period of time)ad.天天如此195. turn a deaf ear idm (=to be unwilling to listen to what someone is saying or asking)v.不愿听196. deal with phr v (=to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve aproblem)v.处理，对付197. deal with phr v (=if a book, speech etc deals with a particular subject, it is about thatsubject)v.关于，涉及到，论及198. be in debt idm (=to owe money)v.欠债，负债199. take (a) delight in (doing) sth idm (=to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do)v.以…为乐200.be in demand idm (=wanted by a lot of people)a.被很多人们需要，需求大201. in depth idm (=in a detailed and thorough)ad.全面，深入，详细202. go into detail(s) phr v (=to explain sth fully)v.详细叙述，逐一说明203. in detail idm (=with all the particulars)ad.具体地，详细地204. die away phr v (=if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until youcannot hear, feel, or see it)v.（声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱205. die down phr v (=if something dies down, it becomes gradually less strong, loud, noticeable or violent)v.（某事物的程度）逐渐地减弱206. die out phr v (=to disappear or stop existing completely)v.逐渐消失，灭绝207. go/be on a diet idm (=to take a limited range and amount of food that you eat when youwant to get thinner)v.节食208. at sb’s disposal idm (=available for use as you prefer/as prefers)prep.任（某人）处理，由（某人）自行支配209. in dispute idm (=if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it)ad.在争论中，正处于争论中210. out of doors idm (=outside [= outdoors])ad.户外，在户外211. beyond (a) doubt idm (=in a way that shows that sth is completely certain)ad.无疑地，确实地212. doze off phr v (=to go to sleep, especially when you did not intend to [= drop off, nodoff])v.打瞌睡，打盹儿213. drop out (of sth) ph r v (=to no longer do an activity or belong to a group)v.不再参与（某项活动），退出（某个团体）214. due to idm (=because of something)prep.因为，由于215. in due course idm (=at some time in the future when it is the right time, but not before)ad.到时候，在适时时候216. in duplicate idm (=if something is in duplicate, there are two copies of it)ad.一式二份217. dwell on/upon sth ph r v (=to think or talk for too long about something, especially something unpleasant)v.老是想着，谈到（不愉快的事）218. bring/carry/put sth into effect idm (=to make a plan or idea happen: It won't be easy toput the changes into effect)v.使…生效，实施，实行219. come/go into effect idm (=to come into use or to begin to apply)v.实施，开始生效220. in effect idm (=used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation)ad.实际上，事实上221. take effect idm (=to start to produce results)v.生效，起作用222.to the effect that idm (=used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words)conj.大概意思是223. or else idm (=used to say that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something)ad.否则，要不然224. end in sth ph r v (=to have sth as a result)v.以…为结果，以…为告终225. end up ph r v (=to finally be in a particular place or situation)v.结束，告终226. in the end idm (=after a period of time, or after everything has been done)ad.最后，结果227. on end idm (=without stopping)ad.连续地228. in essence idm (=used when talking about the most basic and important part of something, especially an idea, belief, or argument)ad.本质上，实质上229.be of the essence idm (=necessary and very important)a.非常重要的，至关重要的230. even if/though idm (=in spite of the fact or belief that, or no matter whether)conj.即便是，纵然；尽管，虽然231. in any/either event/at all events idm (=used to say that something will definitely happen orbe true in spite of anything else that may happen [= in any case])ad.无论如何，不管怎样232. in the event of sth/in the event that sth happens idm (=used to tell people what they shoulddo if something happens)prep.如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）233.(be) in evidence idm (=to be present and easily seen or noticed)a./ad.显眼，显而易见，很明显234.make an example of sb idm (=to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do thesame thing)v.杀一儆百235. except (for) idm (=used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true)prep.不包括…在内，除…之外236. in excess of sth idm (=more than a particular amount)prep.超过（一定数量）237. exert yourself idm (=to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy)v.努力，尽力238.make an exhibition of yourself idm (=to behave in a silly or embarrassing way [= makeafool of yourself])v.出洋相，当众出丑239. at the expense of sb/sth idm (=with loss or damage to sb/sth)ad.在牺牲（或损害）…的情况下，以…为代价240.to a certain/some/an extent idm (=used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is)ad.到…程度，在…程度上241. keep an eye on sb/sth idm (=to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone orsomething appears)v.照看，留神，留意，密切关注242. face up to sth ph r v (=to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem)v.勇敢地接受（或对付）243. as a matter of fact/in fact idm (=used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to showthat it is the opposite of or different from what went before)ad.事实上，其实244. fall behind (sb/sth) ph r v (=to fail to keep level with sb/sth)v.落后，落在…的后面245. fall in with sb/sth ph r v (=to accept someone's ideas, decisions etc and not disagree withthem)v.接受，同意，赞成246. fall in with sb ph r v (=to become friendly with someone)v.同…结交，和…成为朋友247. fall on/upon sb ph r v (=if a duty or job falls on someone, they are responsible for doingit)v.由…负担，（某项工作等）落到…身上248. as far as sth idm (=to a place or point, but not beyond it)prep.到…程度（但未超越这种程度）249. far from (doing) sth idm (=almost the opposite of sth or of what is expected)v.几乎相反，远非，不象期待的样250. be at fault idm (=to have done something wrong)v.做了错事，出错251. find fault with sb/sth idm (=to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently)v.抱怨，找…岔子，挑剔252. be in favor (of sb/sth) idm (=support, approval, or agreement for something such as aplan, idea, or system)v.支持，赞成，同意253. for fear of/that idm (=because you are worried that you will make something happen)prep./conj.生怕，以免254. quite a few/a good few/not a few idm (=a fairly large number of things or people)ad./a.相。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表［A］charge ［A］指控［B］curse ［B］诅咒［C］accuse ［C］控告［D］scold ［D］责骂［A］abandon ［A］放弃［B］desert ［B］抛弃［C］injure ［C］伤害［D］punish ［D］惩罚［A］damage ［A］损害,伤害［B］spoil ［B］宠坏［C］hurt ［C］伤害［D］harm ［D］伤害［A］sentence ［A］判决［B］tear ［B］撕破［C］wreck ［C］(船,飞机的)失事［D］fatigue ［D］疲劳［A］release ［A］释放［B］使宽慰, 减轻［B］relieve［C］放松, 松弛［C］loosen［D］解散, 解雇, 驳回［D］dismiss［A］grant ［A］同意,准予［B］entitle ［B］授权,给...权利［C］credit ［C］相信,信任,信贷［D］give ［D］交给［A］attraction ［A］吸引力［B］attention ［B］注意［C］arrangement ［C］安排［D］appointment ［D］约会［A］appoint ［A］任命,委派［B］order ［B］整顿［C］arrange ［C］安排［D］tidy ［D］整理［A］tip ［A］给...小费［B］offer ［B］提供［C］present ［C］赠送,提出,呈现［D］represent ［D］代表［A］equip ［A］装备［B］install ［B］安装［C］furnish ［C］供应［D］provide ［D］供应,供给［A］supply ［A］供给［B］propose ［B］建议［C］raise ［C］提出［D］promise ［D］允诺［A］reserve ［A］储备［B］retain ［B］保持［C］rescue ［C］援救［D］recover ［D］痊愈［A］preserve ［A］保存［B］perceive ［B］察觉［C］penetrate ［C］渗透［D］persist ［D］坚持,持续［A］above all ［A］最重要,首先［B］after all ［B］毕竟［C］over all ［C］遍与［D］总共, 合计［D］in all［A］access ［A］通路,有权使用［B］exposure ［B］暴露［C］avenue ［C］方法,途径［D］edge ［D］缓缓移动［A］估计, 评估［A］assessment［B］assignment ［B］分配,委派［C］procedure ［C］程序［D］protection ［D］保护［A］manner ［A］方式［B］mission ［B］使命［C］route ［C］路线［D］motion ［D］运动［A］account ［A］帐目［B］count ［B］计算［C］observation ［C］观察［D］regard ［D］看待［A］count in ［A］把...计算在内［B］count on ［B］依靠,指望［C］count up ［C］把...加起来［D］count out ［D］点数［A］account for ［A］占,说明［B］on account of ［B］由于［C］take into account ［C］重视,考虑［B］assemble ［B］集合,装配［C］pile ［C］堆积［D］gather ［D］聚集［A］collect ［A］收集［B］acquire ［B］获得,取得［C］derive ［C］来自,源自［D］reward ［D］酬劳,奖赏［A］gain ［A］获得［B］grasp ［B］抓紧［C］seize ［C］抓住［D］grip ［D］紧握［A］perform ［A］执行［B］embrace ［B］拥抱［C］earn ［C］赚得［D］generate ［D］产生［A］acknowledge ［A］承认,答谢［B］assist ［B］援助,帮助［C］advocate ［C］拥护,主张［D］admit ［D］容许,承认［A］acknowledged ［A］公认的［B］informed ［B］见多识广的［C］开通的, 开明的［C］enlightened［D］acquainted ［D］知晓的［A］acquaintance ［A］相识,熟人［B］acknowledgement ［B］承认［C］recognition ［C］认可,识别［D］association ［D］联合［A］evidence ［A］证据［B］status ［B］身份［C］identity ［C］身份［A］adapt ［A］使适应,改编［B］suit (to) ［B］()合适,适合［C］regulate ［C］管制,控制,调整［D］adopt ［D］采用［A］coordinate ［A］调整,整理［B］协作, 配合［B］cooperate［C］remedy ［C］治疗［D］treat ［D］治疗［A］adjust ［A］调整［B］halt ［B］暂停［C］interrupt ［C］打断［A］refer to ［A］提到［B］point to ［B］指向［C］extend to ［C］延伸［D］amount to ［D］总计［A］accurate ［A］精确的［B］delicate ［B］精致的［C］fixed ［C］固定的［D］rigid ［D］坚硬的［A］urgent ［A］紧急的［B］excessive ［B］过多的［C］adequate ［C］足够的［D］steady ［D］稳定的［A］anxious ［A］忧虑的［B］beneficial ［B］有益的［C］fruitful ［C］多产的,富有成效的［D］valid ［D］（法律上）有效的［A］effective ［A］有效的［B］partial ［B］局部的［C］potential ［C］潜在的［D］respective ［D］分别的［A］efficient ［A］有效率的［B］sufficient ［B］足够的［C］充足, 大量［C］plenty［D］proficient ［D］精通的［A］affect ［A］影响［B］guide ［B］()指引,指导［C］direct ［C］指引［D］effect ［D］招致,实现［A］benefit ［A］有益于,有助于［B］aim ［B］对准［C］focus ［C］聚焦［A］incline ［A］倾向,倾斜［B］relate ［B］把...联系起来［C］lessen ［C］减少,减轻［D］decline ［D］下降,衰落［A］turn down ［A］拒绝［B］turn in ［B］上缴［C］turn over ［C］翻转［D］turn off ［D］关掉［A］aggressive ［A］侵略性的,攻击性的［B］arbitrary ［B］任意的,武断的［C］ambitious ［C］野心勃勃的,有抱负［A］alike ［A］相似的［D］uniform ［D］统一的,一致的［A］surely ［A］的确地［B］possibly ［B］可能地［C］certainly ［C］确实地［D］probably ［D］很可能地［A］allowing ［A］允许,承认［B］drifting ［B］漂流的,飘动的［C］mobile ［C］可移动的,机动的［A］care for ［A］关怀,照顾［B］apply for ［B］请求,申请［C］allow for ［C］虑与,体谅［D］call for ［D］要求,提倡［A］alter ［A］改变［B］change ［B］改变,变革［C］vary ［C］变化,不同［D］convert ［D］转变,变换［A］range ［A］排列,归类于［B］separate ［B］分开,隔离［C］differ ［C］不一致,不同［D］reduce ［D］减少［A］exception ［A］除外,例外［B］exclusion ［B］排斥［C］modification ［C］更改［D］substitution ［D］替代［A］exchange ［A］交换［B］substitute ［B］替代［C］replace ［C］取代,替换［D］trade ［D］用...进行交换［A］amazed ［A］惊奇的［B］confused ［B］困惑的［C］amused ［C］愉快的［D］curious ［D］好奇的［A］trouble ［A］烦恼［B］nuisance ［B］麻烦事［C］worry ［C］苦恼［D］anxiety ［D］忧虑［A］arise ［A］出现,发生［B］lift ［B］提高,举起［C］raise ［C］抬高,举起,提高［D］rise ［D］上升,上涨［A］arrive ［A］到达［B］increase ［B］增加［C］promote ［C］提拔,促进［C］reinforce ［C］强调［D］push ［D］推动［A］strengthen ［A］加强［B］progress ［B］进步［C］touch ［C］触摸［D］emergency ［D］紧急情况［A］trend ［A］趋势［B］schedule ［B］进度表［C］proceed ［C］进行［D］march ［D］进军［A］arrival ［A］到达［B］dismissal ［B］免职［C］survival ［C］幸存［D］disposal ［D］处置［A］artificial ［A］人造的［B］unnatural ［B］不自然的［C］false ［C］假的［D］unreal ［D］不真实的［A］automatically ［A］自动地［B］artificially ［B］人造地［C］manually ［C］手工做地［D］synthetically ［D］人工合成地［A］associated ［A］联合的,关联的［B］tied ［B］打结的［C］bound ［C］被束缚的［D］involved ［D］棘手的,有关的［A］使从事, 使订婚［A］engage［B］involve ［B］卷入［C］interact ［C］交互作用［D］associate ［D］联合［A］communicate ［A］交流［B］attach ［B］缚上,系上［C］afford ［C］买得起［D］run ［D］开办,主持［A］attached ［A］附上...的［B］responsible ［B］有责任的［C］resistant ［C］抵抗的［D］contrary ［D］相反的［A］insure ［A］给...保险,保证［B］guarantee ［B］保证［C］ensure ［C］确保［C］忍受, 持续［C］endure［D］目击, 为...作证［D］witness［A］sustain ［A］维持［B］维持, 保养［B］maintain［C］deposit ［C］储蓄［D］测量, 衡量［D］measure［A］attribute ［A］归因于［B］contribute ［B］捐献,贡献［C］devote ［C］投入于,献身［D］justify ［D］证明...是正当的［A］评估, 评价［A］evaluate［B］指示, 表明［B］indicate［C］估计, 指望（）［C］reckon［D］determine ［D］决定［A］identify ［A］识别［B］curiosity ［B］好奇心［C］determination ［C］决心［D］significance ［D］重要性［A］available ［A］可得到的,可利用的［B］approachable ［B］可接近的,平易近人的［C］attainable ［C］可到达的,可得到的［D］applicable ［D］可适用的,可应用的［A］preferable ［A］较合意的,更可取［B］considerable ［B］相当大(或多)的［C］possible ［C］可能的［D］adaptable ［D］能适应的,可修改的［A］comfortable ［A］舒适的［B］acceptable ［B］可接受的［C］advisable ［C］可取的,明智的［D］favourable ［D］有利的［A］suitable ［A］适当的［B］proper ［B］适当的［C］partial ［C］部分的［D］liable ［D］有责任的［A］bare ［A］赤裸的,无遮蔽的［C］空的, 中空的［C］hollow［D］vacant ［D］空的,空闲［A］valid ［A］有效的［B］vain ［B］徒然的［C］vague ［C］含糊的［A］secure ［A］保护［B］seek ［B］寻找［C］stimulate ［C］刺激［D］shape ［D］成形［A］inquire ［A］询问［B］search ［B］搜寻,查究［C］seek ［C］寻求［D］resort ［D］诉诸［A］登记, 注册［A］register［B］解决, 分解［B］resolve［C］契约,合同, 便宜货［C］bargain［D］negotiation ［D］商议,谈判［E］consult ［E］商量,商议［A］conflict ［A］斗争,冲突［B］struggle ［B］斗争［C］campaign ［C］竞选运动［D］battle ［D］战役,战争［E］debate ［E］争论,辩论［F］dispute ［F］争论,辩论［A］barrier ［A］障碍［B］battery ［B］电池［C］basket ［C］篮［D］barrel ［D］桶［E］obstacle ［E］障碍［A］fence ［A］栅栏,围墙［B］prevention ［B］预防,防止［C］jam ［C］拥挤,堵塞［D］tragedy ［D］悲剧,惨案［E］vacuum ［E］真空［A］confuse ［A］搞乱,使糊涂［B］trouble ［B］麻烦［C］disturb ［C］打扰［D］puzzle ［D］迷惑［E］offense ［E］进攻［F］distress ［F］悲伤［B］turn ［B］扭转［C］prohibit ［C］禁止［D］avoid ［D］避免［A］fault ［A］过错［B］errors ［B］过失［C］shortcomings ［C］缺点［D］flaw ［D］缺点［A］boundary ［A］边界［B］edge ［B］边缘［C］border ［C］边界［D］margin ［D］页边的空白［A］distance ［A］距离［B］scope ［B］范围［C］range ［C］行列［D］span ［D］跨度［A］scale ［A］规模［B］occupy ［B］占据［C］classify ［C］分类［D］等级, 级别［D］grade［A］种类, 类别［A］category［B］extent ［B］广度［C］level ［C］水平［D］quantity ［D］数量［E］field ［E］领域［F］limit ［F］限度［A］break ［A］打破［B］crack ［B］裂纹［C］split ［C］裂开［D］burst ［D］胀裂［A］leak ［A］泄漏［B］mess ［B］混乱［C］lack ［C］缺乏［D］omit ［D］省略［A］withdraw ［A］撤消［B］failure ［B］失败［C］absence ［C］缺席［D］drop ［D］下降［A］break into ［A］破门而入［B］break through ［B］突围,突破［C］break down ［C］制服,压倒［D］break out ［D］突发,爆发［E］break up ［E］分裂［B］wear off ［B］逐渐减弱,耗损［C］call off ［C］放弃,取消［D］break off ［D］中断,突然停止［A］carry forward ［A］发扬,结转［B］carry out ［B］贯彻,执行［C］carry off ［C］获得成功,对付［D］carry on ［D］继续开展,坚持［A］bring around ［A］使复苏［B］bring about ［B］使发生［C］bring out ［C］使显示,生产［D］bring up ［D］培养［A］bring off ［A］救出,完成［B］bring forth ［B］提出,展示［C］bring down ［C］打倒,击落［D］bring back ［D］使恢复［A］build up ［A］树立［B］spring up ［B］跳起来［C］strike up ［C］建立起,使开始［A］come round ［A］前来,苏醒［B］come along ［B］出现,发生［C］come on ［C］快点,赶快［D］come out ［D］出来,长出［A］come up with ［A］赶上,提出［B］catch up with ［B］赶上［C］put up with ［C］忍受,容忍［D］keep up with ［D］跟上［E］stand up to ［E］经得起［A］keep up ［A］维持,继续［B］pick up ［B］拾取［C］draw up ［C］草拟［A］cancel ［A］取消,删去［B］postpone ［B］推迟,使延期［C］delay ［C］耽搁,延迟［D］retreat ［D］撤退［A］assume ［A］假定,设想［B］suppose ［B］推想,假设［C］mean ［C］意谓［D］hope ［D］希望［A］refuse ［A］拒绝,谢绝［B］decline ［B］谢绝［C］deny ［C］否认［D］reject ［D］拒绝［A］deprive ［A］剥夺［B］restrict ［B］限制［D］neglect ［D］疏忽［A］employment ［A］(受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业［B］career［B］生涯, 职业［C］occupation［C］工作, 职业［D］profession［D］职业, 自由职业［A］case ［A］事例［B］incident ［B］事件［C］event ［C］事件［D］affair ［D］事件［A］question ［A］问题［B］occasion ［B］场合［C］matter ［C］事件［D］issue ［D］问题［A］stuff ［A］填充［B］substance ［B］物质［C］material ［C］原料［D］particle ［D］微粒［A］charge ［A］索价［B］expense ［B］费用［C］purchase ［C］购买［D］order ［D］定单［A］fee ［A］费(会费、学费等)［B］fare ［B］运费,车费［C］payment ［C］报酬［D］claim［D］要求, 索赔［A］price ［A］价格,价钱［B］cost ［B］成本,价钱［C］expend ［C］花费［D］offer ［D］出价［A］comparative ［A］比较的［B］relative ［B］相关的［C］actual ［C］实际上的［D］annual ［D］一年一次的,每年的［A］certain ［A］确实的,无疑的［B］insignificant ［B］无关紧要的［C］fundamental ［C］基础的,根本的［A］comprise ［A］包含,由...组成［B］contain ［B］包含,容纳［D］包括, 涉与［D］involve［E］围住, 围起［E］enclose［A］impose ［A］强加,强迫［B］insert ［B］插入［C］pitch ［C］扎营［D］plunge ［D］投入［A］gradual ［A］逐渐的［B］unceasing ［B］不断的［C］constant ［C］经常的［D］consequent ［D］作为结果的,随之发生的［A］continual ［A］持续不断的［B］continuous ［B］不断的,连续的［C］consistent ［C］一贯的,始终如一的［A］convey ［A］运送［B］deliver ［B］递送［C］emit ［C］发射［D］release ［D］释放［A］remove ［A］除去［B］elaborate ［B］精心制作［C］motivate ［C］激发［A］translate ［A］翻译［B］transmit ［B］传输［C］transport ［C］运输［D］transfer ［D］转移［E］transmission ［E］播送［A］crisis ［A］危机［B］precaution ［B］预防［C］emergency ［C］紧急情况［D］urgency ［D］紧迫［A］service ［A］服务［B］presentation ［B］陈述［C］preparation ［C］准备［D］prediction ［D］预言［A］cultivate ［A］培养［B］tend ［B］照管,护理［C］breed ［C］教养,抚养［D］tame ［D］驯养［E］grow ［E］种植［F］raise ［F］抚养［A］attend ［A］出席［B］accompany ［B］陪伴［C］entertain ［C］招待［A］data ［A］数据［B］message ［B］消息［C］media ［C］媒体［D］information ［D］信息［A］decrease ［A］减少［B］compress ［B］压缩［C］shrink ［C］压缩［D］drop ［D］下降［E］contract ［E］收缩［F］slim ［F］变细［G］dissolve ［G］溶解［A］despair ［A］绝望［B］depression ［B］沮丧［C］desperation ［C］绝望［A］delicate ［A］精巧的［B］accurate ［B］精确的［C］fixed ［C］确定的［D］rigid ［D］严格的［A］sensitive ［A］敏感的［B］tender ［B］温柔的［C］sensible ［C］明智的［D］objective ［D］客观的［A］flexible ［A］灵活的［B］severe ［B］严厉的［C］bad ［C］恶劣的［D］mild ［D］温和的［A］slight ［A］轻微的［B］light ［B］轻的［C］simple ［C］单纯的［D］最少的, 最不重要的［D］least［A］utmost ［A］极度的［B］苗条的, 微弱的［B］slender［C］模糊的, 无力的［C］faint［D］较小的, 次要的［D］minor［A］demand ［A］要求［B］command ［B］命令［C］require ［C］要求［D］request ［D］请求［A］claim ［A］主张［B］oblige ［B］迫使［D］recommend ［D］推荐［A］dense ［A］密集的［B］dark ［B］黑暗［C］black ［C］黑色［D］bold ［D］粗体［A］densely ［A］浓密的［B］vastly ［B］广大地［C］enormously ［C］巨大地［D］largely ［D］很大程度上［A］draw ［A］()提取［B］pick ［B］捡起［C］gain ［C］得到［D］pull ［D］拉,拖［A］miss ［A］错过［B］escape ［B］逃脱［C］slide ［C］滑过［D］lack ［D］缺乏［A］edition ［A］版本［B］editorial ［B］社论［C］article ［C］文章［D］abstract ［D］摘要［A］project ［A］计划［B］devise ［B］设计［C］format ［C］格式［A］exhaust ［A］耗尽［B］expose ［B］暴露［C］exhibit ［C］展出［D］exploit ［D］开发［A］consume ［A］消耗,消费［B］swallow ［B］咽,吞没［C］dispose ［C］处理,处置［D］expand ［D］扩张［A］consumption ［A］消费［B］exhaustion ［B］耗尽［C］expense ［C］花费［A］explode ［A］爆炸［B］multiply ［B］增加［C］lengthen ［C］延长［D］stretch ［D］伸展［A］exaggerate ［A］夸大［B］overtake ［B］超过［C］enlarge ［C］扩大［D］widen ［D］加宽［A］indispensable ［A］不可缺少［C］incapable ［C］无能力的［D］insensible ［D］麻木不仁的［A］intelligent ［A］聪明的［B］infinite ［B］无限的［C］influential ［C］有影响的［D］identical ［D］同样的［A］extensive ［A］广大的,广阔的［B］expansive ［B］易扩张的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］expensive ［D］昂贵的［A］spare ［A］多余的［B］extra ［B］额外的［C］supreme ［C］无上的［D］diverse ［D］不同的［A］extreme ［A］极端的［B］significant ［B］有意义的,重大的［C］enormous ［C］巨大的［D］numerous ［D］众多的［A］considerate ［A］考虑周到的［B］concerned ［B］关心的,有关的［C］careful ［C］小心的,仔细的［D］specially ［D］特别地［A］committed ［A］效忠的［B］witched ［B］迷惑的［C］favored ［C］有利的［D］transmitted ［D］传输的［A］forceful ［A］有力的［B］tremendous ［B］巨大的［C］强烈的, 认真的［C］intense［D］profitable ［D］有利可图的［A］奸诈的, 微妙的［A］tricky［B］笨拙的, 不得体的［B］clumsy［C］favorite ［C］喜爱的［A］feature ［A］特色［B］体形, 轮廓［B］figure［C］草图, 速写［C］sketch［D］形象, 图像［D］image［A］virtue ［A］优点［C］characteristic ［C］特征［D］mark ［D］标志［A］trace ［A］痕迹［B］diagram ［B］图表［C］appearance ［C］外貌［A］label ［A］标签［B］sign ［B］符号［C］signal ［C］信号［D］symptom ［D］症状［A］generous ［A］慷慨的［B］genuine ［B］真实的［C］minimum ［C］最小的［D］modest ［D］谦虚的［A］conservative ［A］保守的［B］content ［B］满意的［C］confident ［C］自信的［A］cut down ［A］削减,砍倒［B］cut away ［B］砍掉［C］cut up ［C］切碎［D］cut off ［D］切断［A］give up ［A］放弃［B］arrive at ［B］到达［C］submit to ［C］服从［D］work out ［D］设计出［A］guilty ［A］有罪的［B］sorry ［B］抱歉的［C］ashamed ［C］惭愧的［D］miserable ［D］痛苦的［A］responsible for ［A］负责的［B］obliged for ［B］感激的［C］responsible ［C］有责任的［D］obliged ［D］感谢［A］hand over ［A］移交［B］take over ［B］接管［C］think over ［C］仔细考虑［A］get over get［A］被理解across［B］get off ［B］下来［C］get away ［C］逃脱克服［A］hang about ［A］闲荡［B］hang up ［B］挂断［C］hang in ［C］悬而未决［D］hang on ［D］［A］harsh ［A］刺耳的［C］solid ［C］坚固的［D］smooth ［D］平滑的,流畅的［A］fluid ［A］流动的［B］fluent ［B］流利的［C］flowing ［C］流动的［D］vigorous ［D］精力充沛的［A］flat ［A］平坦的［B］tedious ［B］单调乏味的［C］bored ［C］无聊的［D］clumsy ［D］笨拙的［E］tired ［E］疲倦的［A］hold back ［A］阻止,抑制［B］hold up ［B］举起［C］put off ［C］推迟［D］put aside ［D］撇开［E］put forward ［E］提出［F］put out ［F］扑灭［A］impact ［A］冲击［B］motivation ［B］动机［C］perspective ［C］远景［D］impression ［D］印象［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］possession ［B］拥有［C］potential ［C］潜力［D］strength ［D］力量［E］length ［E］长度［A］impress ［A］使铭记［B］interfere ［B］干涉［C］offend ［C］冒犯［D］bother ［D］烦扰［A］sake ［A］缘故［B］respect ［B］尊敬［C］reaction ［C］反应［D］comment ［D］评论［A］opinion ［A］意见［B］purpose ［B］()目的,意图［C］intention ［C］意图［D］attempt ［D］企图［E］desire ［E］愿望［A］in person ［A］亲自［B］by himself ［B］他亲自［C］in private ［C］私下［D］as individual ［D］作为个人［A］at heart ［A］在内心里［C］by nature ［C］生来［A］intensity ［A］强度［B］popularity ［B］流行［C］density ［C］密度［D］prosperity ［D］繁荣［A］originally ［A］最初［B］extremely ［B］极端地［C］violently ［C］猛烈地［D］intensively ［D］强烈地［A］tense ［A］紧张的［B］rigid ［B］严格的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］tight ［D］紧的［A］original ［A］最初的［B］crude ［B］()未加工的［C］fresh ［C］新鲜的［D］rude ［D］粗鲁的［A］joint ［A］联合的［B］concise ［B］简明的［C］overall ［C］全面的［D］decisive ［D］决定性的［A］latter ［A］后者［B］last ［B］最后的［C］later ［C］稍后［D］late ［D］迟的［E］lasting ［E］持久的［A］lay aside ［A］搁置［B］lay out ［B］展示［C］lay off ［C］解雇［D］lay down ［D］放下［A］lead to ［A］导致［B］result from ［B］由...产生［C］lie in ［C］存在于［D］settle down ［D］定居［A］response ［A］反应［B］result ［B］结果［C］settlement ［C］解决［D］solution ［D］解决办法［A］length ［A］长度［B］gap ［B］差距［C］rate ［C］比率［D］interval ［D］间隔［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］strength ［B］力量［D］proportion ［D］比例［A］pace ［A］步调［B］speed ［B］速度［C］growth ［C］生长［D］step ［D］脚步［A］make up for ［A］补偿［B］make for ［B］走向［C］make out ［C］理解,辨认出［D］make off ［D］离开［E］make up ［E］构造,补足［F］make over ［F］移交［A］build up ［A］树立,增进,建造［B］live through ［B］度过［C］live up to ［C］做到［D］conform to ［D］符合［E］stand for ［E］代表,象征［A］look ［A］看［B］sight ［B］视力［C］view ［C］观察［D］form ［D］形式［A］vision ［A］视力［B］picture ［B］图画［C］glimpse ［C］一瞥［D］scene ［D］场面［A］look out ［A］留神［B］look after ［B］照顾［C］look into ［C］浏览［D］look on ［D］旁观［A］take on ［A］呈现［B］get on ［B］进展［C］put up ［C］举起［D］look up ［D］查寻［A］minimum ［A］最小的［B］genuine ［B］真正的［C］modest ［C］谦虚的［D］generous ［D］慷慨的［A］short ［A］短的［B］seldom ［B］很少［C］scarce ［C］缺乏的［A］mood ［A］心情［B］temper ［B］性情［C］mind ［C］心智［D］passion ［D］激情爱［E］emotion ［E］感情［G］feeling ［G］感觉［A］kindness ［A］仁慈［B］喜爱, 感情［B］affection［C］friendliness ［C］友善［D］暖和, 热心［D］warmth［A］necessarily ［A］必要地［B］essentially ［B］本质上［C］completely ［C］完全地［D］remarkably ［D］显著地［A］normal ［A］正常的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］average ［C］平均的［D］ordinary ［D］平常的［A］obviously ［A］明显地［B］surprisingly ［B］令人惊讶地［C］particularly ［C］令人惊讶地［D］normally ［D］通常地［A］consequently ［A］从而,因此［B］regularly ［B］有规律地,定期地［C］全面的, 综合的［C］comprehensively［D］properly ［D］适当地［A］obvious ［A］明显的［B］optimistic ［B］乐观的［C］optional ［C］任选的［D］outstanding ［D］突出的［A］法律的, 法定的［A］legal［B］暂时的, 临时的［B］temporary［C］自愿的, 志愿的［C］voluntary［A］opportunity ［A］机会［B］necessity ［B］必要性［C］probability ［C］可能性［D］possibility ［D］可能性［A］idleness ［A］闲散［B］laziness ［B］懒惰［C］inability ［C］无能［D］poverty ［D］贫穷［A］out of hand ［A］脱手［B］out of reach ［B］够不到［D］out of place ［D］不合适［A］particular ［A］挑剔［B］special ［B］特别的［C］specific ［C］特定的［D］dynamic ［D］有活力的［A］heroic ［A］英勇的［B］diplomatic ［B］外交的［C］unique ［C］独一无二的［D］rare ［D］罕见的［E］strange ［E］陌生的［A］in particular ［A］特别［B］in harmony ［B］融洽［C］in doubt ［C］怀疑［D］in brief ［D］简单扼要地［A］peculiarly ［A］特有地［B］indifferently ［B］冷淡地［C］vigorously ［C］精神旺盛地［D］inevitably ［D］不可避免［A］point ［A］点［B］spot ［B］斑点,污点［C］track ［C］轨迹［D］trace ［D］痕迹［C］stain ［C］瑕疵［A］press ［A］出版业,挤［B］前景, 勘探, 勘察［B］prospect［C］print ［C］印刷［D］加工, 办理［D］process［A］stake ［A］以…打赌［B］squeeze ［B］挤压［C］stretch ［C］伸展［D］leap ［D］跳越［A］prior ［A］在前的［B］pioneer ［B］开拓的［C］premature ［C］早熟的［D］past ［D］过去的［A］偏爱, 优先（权）［A］preference［B］会议, 商谈［B］conference［C］inference ［C］推论结果［D］提到, 参考, 引文［D］reference［A］run down ［A］跑下［B］run over ［B］跑过去［C］run into ［C］偶遇［D］run through ［D］贯穿［A］see to ［A］负责,注意［B］get to ［B］到达［C］hold to ［C］坚持［D］lead to ［D］导致［A］be sure ［A］确信［B］hope for ［B］希望［C］see to it ［C］负责［D］make it ［D］达到预定目标［A］shadow ［A］影子［B］sample ［B］样品［C］reproduction ［C］复制品［D］echo ［D］回声［A］strike ［A］撞击［B］rub ［B］摩擦［C］hit ［C］打击［D］scrape ［D］刮掉［A］stick ［A］粘住［B］sting ［B］刺［C］bite ［C］咬［D］scratch ［D］抓［A］strike at ［A］打击［B］strive for ［B］力争［C］stick to ［C］坚持［D］stand for ［D］代替［A］convention ［A］习俗,习惯［B］confinement ［B］禁闭［C］principle ［C］原则,原理［D］discipline ［D］纪律［A］standard ［A］标准的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］routine ［C］例行的［D］conventional ［D］传统的。
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考研英语阅读理解必备短语1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…. &nb sp; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all&nb sp;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all&nb sp;but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply&nbs p;for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and t hought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result&n bsp;of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in b ed) 卧病不起.65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人&nbs p; . ; blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事&n bsp; 。