必备的英语单词、词组

餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear's paw 熊掌dried venison 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松Barbeque 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented black bean [sauce] 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐于日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fries 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scrambled eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅disposible chopsticks日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆plum syrup 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦笋汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coca-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多Chicken powder/essence 鸡精 (澳洲人说Chicken Salt) ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice pop冰棒milkshake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗Cantalope melon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee/lychee荔枝longan 龙眼wax apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric (an edible tree fungus) 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate (MSG) 味精vinegar 醋sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉Stinky Toufu 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵congee 米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨Moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐egg and ham 鸡蛋和火腿buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨前台company 陪伴，同伴single room 单人房double room 双人房intend 想要，打算party （参加共同活动的）一批，一组，一组人date 日期，日子kind 种，类bath 浴室shower 淋浴suite （一套）房间deluxe 豪华的presidential 总统的，总统职务的available 可用的，合用的，可得到的，可到达的fully 完全地，彻底地name 名字，姓，姓名，名称address 地址the phone number 电话号码be able to 能，会guarantee 保证，担保，包，管occupancy 占有，占用peak 最高的，高峰的arrival 到来，到达departure 启程，离开，出发book 预定，定hotel 旅馆offer 提出，提供discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房间solid 全部地be full up 全满include 包括，包含major 较大范围的，主要的international 国际的，世界的provide with 提供mini-bar 旅馆里的小冰柜sort 种类，类别price 价格，价钱dollar 美元service 服务，服侍of course 当然rate 价格，费用additional taxes 另加税金look forward to 期待，希望receive 接待，接见，欢迎guest 旅客，宿客welcome to 欢迎到来bellboy 行李员，旅客服务员madam 夫人，女士，太太（小心，也是妓女老板）trip 旅行，旅程take care of管理，照看baggage 行李，carry 运送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱show 带领，指引，给看lead 带领，引领，领路give sb.a hand帮...的忙allow 允许，准许wish 愿，希望pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的enjoy 享受a good time 快乐时光pleasure 快乐，愉快，高兴not at all 不用谢，没关系mention 提及，提到registration 登记，注册at one's service 为...服务behind 在后面，在...背后remember 记住，记得return 送还，还归firmly 稳固地go to bed 上床睡觉check 检查，核对list 名单，一览表fill to 填写form 表格have a look 看一看passport 护照mind 介意，反对fill out 填写prepare 准备，预备key card 出入证seat 座位file 档案identification 身分的证明straight 马上，立刻separately 单独地opposite 在...的对面gift 礼品，礼物elevator [美]电梯directly 直接地straight 笔直的traffic 交通distance 直接地intersection 交叉点，十字路口suggest 建议，提出（意见，计划）等popular 受欢迎的，大众（或某种人）喜爱的tourist 旅行者，游览者，观光者famous 著名的，出名的tourist attraction 旅游胜地history 历史direction 方向，方位well-known 出名的，众所周知的scene 景色，景象attractive 有吸引人的，引起兴趣的interest 兴趣dynasty 王朝，朝代classical 古典的architecture建筑风格exquisite 精致的，精巧的artistic value 艺术价值chance 机会feast one's eyes让某人一包眼福typical 典型的，代表性的pearl 珍珠The Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺what's more 另外construction建造，构造，结构magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的enjoy 欣赏，喜爱stamp 邮票stick 粘贴，张贴envelope 信封，封套sticker 背后有粘胶的标签ticket 票airline 航空公司wonder 想知道consider 考虑，细想in advance 预先economy 经济time-table 时刻表flight 班机airport 机场rear stalls 戏院正方后座in order 妥当，就绪suppose 猜想，料想，想象matinee 日戏dress circle戏院的二楼厅cancel 取消except 除...之外performance 演出acrobatic 杂技的prefer 更喜欢exchange 兑换，（货币）交换bill 钞票，纸币currency 货币according to根据...所说，按照equivalent 相等的，相当的note 纸币sign 签名，署名exchange memo 兑换水单counter 柜台prohibit 禁止，阻止government 政府information 信息bottom line 底线endorse 在（支票等）背面签名，背书signature 签名，署名top line 头一行receipt 收据，收条amount 数额certificate 单据purchase 买，购买，购置，所购物countersign 副署，连署in duplicate（正副）一式两份policy 政策，方针understand 懂，理解awfully 非常，很describe 描绘，叙述，形容apologize 道歉trouble 麻烦，烦恼manager 经理solve 解决carelessness粗心，疏忽，粗枝大叶advise to 劝...inconvenience 不方便toilet 洗室sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地，真挚地previous 先的，前的occupant 占有人，占用者，居住者access 进入responsible 有责任的，（应）责任的necklace 项圈，项链safety box 保险柜arrange 安排in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一...就...try one's best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员plan;安排in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一...就...try one's best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处room charge sheet 房价表room with a bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员。