常跟doing结构
中考常考英语动词+doing和+to_do_
初中中考英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb。
doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth。
练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time （in）doing花时间做某事10.spend some money (in） buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18。
can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19。
consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23。
instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing错过做某事25。
doing放句首的用法
doing放句首的用法在英语语法中，动词的现在分词形式通常以-ing结尾，其中"doing"是常见的现在分词形式。
而将"doing"放句首是一种特殊的语法结构，被称为分词短语作状语。
下面将介绍关于"doing"放句首的用法。
1. 表示时间：Putting on my coat, I realized it was already late.（穿上大衣时，我才意识到已经很晚了。
）2. 表示原因：Being tired, she decided to take a nap.（因为疲倦，她决定小睡一会儿。
）3. 表示条件：Being a doctor, he knows a lot about medicine.（作为一名医生，他对医学很了解。
）4. 表示方式：Smiling happily, she greeted everyone in the room.（面带微笑地，她向屋里的每个人打招呼。
）5. 表示让步：Despite feeling nervous, she decided to give the presentation.（尽管感到紧张，她还是决定进行演讲。
）6. 表示结果：Walking in the rain, she arrived home soaking wet.（淋着雨走着，她到家时已经浑身湿透。
）7. 表示伴随：Talking on the phone, he prepared dinner in the kitchen.（一边打电话，他一边在厨房里准备晚餐。
）8. 表示条件：Knowing the answer, she raised her hand to participate.（知道答案，她举手参与了。
）注意：分词短语作状语时，常需要注意主语的一致性和时间顺序的正确性。
总结起来，"doing"放句首的用法主要是以分词短语作状语，用来修饰或说明动作的方式、原因、条件、结果、伴随等。
初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结
初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19.consider doing考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth..做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing代替做某事24.miss doing错过做某事25.hold on to doing坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27.suggest doing建议做某事28.It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33sb allow doing sth允许做某事34.put off doing sth推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth成功做某事36.end up doing以做某事结束37.give up doing放弃做某事二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write.意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26.need to do sth需要做某事27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事28..try to do sth努力做某事29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth同意做某事31.seem to do sth好像似乎做某事32.plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth计划做某事33.in order to do sth为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35.find it+adj+for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36.have sth to do有某事要做37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38.be anxious to do渴望做某事39.afford to do sth支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得不做某事70.be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
常与to-do-、doing搭配的动词
只能是d oing sth1、 enjoy d oing sth 享受做某事2、 finish d oings sth 结束做某事3、 practice d oing sth 练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy d oing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun d oing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems d oing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties d oing sth 有困难做某事9、 have troubl e d oing sth 有麻烦做某事10、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、 prefer d oing sth to d oing sth 更喜欢做某事12、 be used to d oing sth 习惯于做某事13、 l ook forward to d oing sth 盼望做某事14、 be interested in d oing sth 有兴趣做某事只能是to d o sth15、 want to d o sth 想要16、 woul d like to d o 愿意17、 agree to d o 同意18、 refuse to d o 拒绝19、 d ecid e to d o 决定20、 plan to d o 计划21、 expect to d o 期望22、 hope to d o 希望23、 wish to d o 但愿to d o、 d oing 均可，但意思不一样24、 like to d o sth 喜欢马上去做某事25、 like d oing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、 prefer to d o sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、 prefer d oing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、 hate to d o 不喜欢马上去做某事29、 hate d oing sth 平常不喜欢做某事30、 try to d o sth 尽力去做某事31、 try d oing sth 试着去做某事32、 remember to d o sth 记得去做某事33、 remember d oing sth 记得做过某事34、 forget to d o sth 忘记去做某事35、 forget d oing sth 忘记做过某事36、 stop to d o sth 停下来去做某事37、 stop d oing sth 停下正做的事V+sb+to d o sth结构38、 woul d like sb to d o sth 愿意某人去做某事39、 like sb to d o sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、 wish sb to d o sth 但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to d o sth 期盼某人去做某事43、 prefer sb to d o sth 更喜欢某人去做某事44、 all ow sb to d o sth 同意某人去做某事45、 encourage sb to d o sth 鼓励某人去做某事46、 advise sb to d o sth 建议某人去做某事47、 ask sb to d o sth 要求某人去做某事48、 tell sb to d o sth 告诉某人去做某事49、 get sb to d o sth 使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to d o sth 邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、 make sb d o sth 让某人去做某事52、 l et sb d o sth 让某人去做某事53、 have sb d o sth 让某人去做某事54、 help sb to d o sth 帮助某人去做某事55、 help sb do sth 帮助某人去做某事其他结构56、 stop sb from d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事57、 stop sb d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事58、 keep sb d oing sth 让某人一直做某事59、 keep sb from d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事60、 get sth d one 让某事被做。
中考常考英语动词+doing和+to_do_
初中中考英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb。
doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money （in) buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18。
can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20。
have fun doing sth。
. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23。
instead of doing代替做某事24。
中考常考英语动词+doing和+to_do_
初中中考英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth。
练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、。
/what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money (in） buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18。
can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19。
consider doing考虑做某事20。
have fun doing sth。
. 做某事有趣21。
have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23。
instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing错过做某事25。
★后面接doing或(to-)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)
★后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型（适合八上期末复习用）2018.1.23.一、接动词时，只能用-ing形式的情况有：1.下面这些动词，只能接动词-ing形式：keep一直keep on坚持miss错过give up放弃feel like想要enjoy喜欢，享受mind介意finish完成practice训练(suggest建议advise劝告，忠告allow允许) 如：She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。
2.所有介词，只能接动词-ing形式：in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于)，等等。
如：Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。
3.带介词的词组，只能接动词-ing形式：be interested in 对...感兴趣be good at擅长do well in ...方面做得好keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢What/How about...？...怎么样？look forword to 盼望着pay attention to 注意be afraid of 害怕..instead of取代... be proud of 为...感到骄傲如：Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。
4.还有一些特殊句型，要接动词-ing形式：be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。
常与to do 、doing搭配的动词(基础教育)
只能是d oing sth1、 enjoy d oing sth 享受做某事2、 finish d oings sth 结束做某事3、 practice d oing sth 练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy d oing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun d oing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems d oing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties d oing sth 有困难做某事9、 have troubl e d oing sth 有麻烦做某事10、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、 prefer d oing sth to d oing sth 更喜欢做某事12、 be used to d oing sth 习惯于做某事13、 l ook forward to d oing sth 盼望做某事14、 be interested in d oing sth 有兴趣做某事只能是to d o sth15、 want to d o sth 想要16、 woul d like to d o 愿意17、 agree to d o 同意18、 refuse to d o 拒绝19、 d ecid e to d o 决定20、 plan to d o 计划21、 expect to d o 期望22、 hope to d o 希望23、 wish to d o 但愿to d o、 d oing 均可，但意思不一样24、 like to d o sth 喜欢马上去做某事25、 like d oing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、 prefer to d o sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、 prefer d oing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、 hate to d o 不喜欢马上去做某事29、 hate d oing sth 平常不喜欢做某事30、 try to d o sth 尽力去做某事31、 try d oing sth 试着去做某事32、 remember to d o sth 记得去做某事33、 remember d oing sth 记得做过某事34、 forget to d o sth 忘记去做某事35、 forget d oing sth 忘记做过某事36、 stop to d o sth 停下来去做某事37、 stop d oing sth 停下正做的事V+sb+to d o sth结构38、 woul d like sb to d o sth 愿意某人去做某事39、 like sb to d o sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、 wish sb to d o sth 但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to d o sth 期盼某人去做某事43、 prefer sb to d o sth 更喜欢某人去做某事44、 allow sb to d o sth 同意某人去做某事45、 encourage sb to d o sth 鼓励某人去做某事46、 advise sb to d o sth 建议某人去做某事47、 ask sb to d o sth 要求某人去做某事48、 tell sb to d o sth 告诉某人去做某事49、 get sb to d o sth 使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to d o sth 邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、 make sb d o sth 让某人去做某事52、 l et sb d o sth 让某人去做某事53、 have sb d o sth 让某人去做某事54、 help sb to d o sth 帮助某人去做某事55、 help sb do sth 帮助某人去做某事其他结构56、 stop sb from d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事57、 stop sb d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事58、 keep sb d oing sth 让某人一直做某事59、 keep sb from d oing sth 阻止某人去做某事60、 get sth d one 让某事被做。
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常跟doing结构1.What about/ How about doing sth.…怎么样？2.be right for doing sth. 正好做某事3.practice doing sth. 练习4.finish doing sth. 完成5.like / love doing sth. 喜欢6.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事7.keep on doing sth. 持续做某事8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢9.have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣10.have problems/ trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/问题11.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12.have a good time (in) doing sth.做某事开心13.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣14.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事15.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事16.thanks for doing sth. 感谢17.人spend money/ time (in) doing sth. 花费18.go doing ( go fishing)19.There is sb/ sth. doing sth. 有某人做某事20.keep sb/ sth from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事21.protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人防止22.consider doing sth. 考虑23.avoid doing sth. 避免24.give up doing sth. 放弃25.look forward to doing sth. 期盼26.can’t help doing sth. 禁不住27.mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意28.succeed in doing sth. 成功29.(sth.) be worth doing sth. 值得30.feel like doing sth. 想要31.try doing sth. 尝试32.imagine doing sth. 想象33.do some cooking/ cleaning/ reading/ shopping34.waste time/ money (in) doing sth. 浪费35.miss doing sth. 错过36.instead of doing sth.代替做某事37.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事38.stand doing sth.忍受39.mean doing sth.意味着40.have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事困难41.without doing sth. 没有做某事42.by doing sth. 借助于做某事43.find sb. doing sth. 发现44.be used to doing sth. 习惯于45.prefer doing…to doing …宁愿…而不愿做…46.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事47.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事48.stop doing sth.停止做某事49.go on doing sth.继续做某事50.suggest doing sth.建议51.look at sb. doing sth.看52.see sb. doing sth.看53.watch sb. doing sth.观察54.notice sb. doing sth.注意到55.listen to sb. doing sth.听56.hear sb. doing sth.听57.feel sb. doing sth.感觉58.want/ need/ require doing sth.（某物）需要被做(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)59.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初60.make a contribution to doing sth.贡献给、捐献61.according to doing sth. 根据62.devote to doing sth. 献身，致力于63.look forward to doing sth. 期盼64.pay attention to doing sth.注意65.be excited about +n./v-ing 对…感到兴奋66.prefer + v-ing (to do sth.)喜欢做某事( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).67. prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) 愿意做某事而不愿做某事(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)68. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)69. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.常跟to do 结构1. want to do sth.想要某人做某事2. tell sb. to do sth.告诉3. show sb. to do sth.展示4. be happy to do sth.乐意做某事5. would like to do sth.想要6. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事7. wish to do sth.希望8. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事9. hope to do sth.希望 10. It takes sb. time/money to do sth.花费 11. decide to do sth.决定 12. It is + adj.( + for sb.) to do sth.对于某人做某事是怎样的 13. be afraid to do sth.害怕 14. It ’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了 15. ask sb. to do sth.要求 16. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 17. invite sb. to do sth.邀请 18. It ’ good/ bad to do sth.做某事是好/坏的 19. agree to do sth.同意 20. plan to do sth.计划 21. prefer to do sth.宁愿 22. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 23. prefer sb. to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事 24. advice sb. to do sth.建议 25. like sb. to do sth.喜欢 26. try to do 努力 27. mean to do 打算 28. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励 29. refuse to do sth.拒绝 30. choose to do sth.选择 31. fail to do sth.失败 32. learn to do sth.学习 33. the way to do sth.做某事的方法 34. give sb. sth to do sth.给某人某物去做某事 35. have sth. to do sth.有某物去做某事 36. a chance to do sth.机会 37. enough to do sth.足够 38. teach sb. to do sth.教 39. find it + adj. + to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的 40. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 41. be supposed to do sth.应该 42. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 43. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事44. stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事 45. go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 46. need to do sth.需要 47. get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事 48. on one ’s way to 在去……的路上 49. do / try one’s best to do sth. 尽力 50. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 51. have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 52. prefer +to do A+ rather than + do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)53. prefer + sth./sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)常跟do结构1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事3.have sb. do sth.让某人做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助5.Why not do sth.为什么不6.Why don’t you do sth.为什么不7.had better (not) do sth.最好8.Would you please (not) do sth.你(不)可以……9.would rather do sth.宁愿10.but do sth.除了11.need do sth.需要12.feel sb. do sth.感觉13.look at sb. do sth.看14.watch sb. do sth.观察15.notice sb. do sth.注意到16.see sb. do sth.看17.listen to sb. do sth.听18.hear sb. do sth.听。