高考简单句并列句反义疑问句考点分析
高考英语反义疑问的高频考点分析
高考英语反义疑问的高频考点一、陈述句为肯定形式,附加疑问部分就用否定形式;陈述句为否定形式，附加疑问部分就用肯定形式。
二、陈述句与附加疑问句的主语必须指同一人或同一事物。
陈述句的主语如果是名词或名词词组时，附加疑问句的主语必须是对应的人称代词。
三、陈述句和附加疑问句中动词的时态和语态必须一致。
从知识点的掌握和运用着眼应把握以下方面：1. 陈述句部分是“I am + 表语”时，附加疑问句部分为：“aren’t I”2.主从复合句的附加疑问句以表达主要思想的从句为准。
主句是Ithink/suppose/consider/believe/imagine/am afraid/am sure/guess/dare say 等时，附加疑问句不能以主句为主。
如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问句部分主语仍与陈述句主语一致。
3.陈述句主语是“this，that”时，附加疑问句主语用“it”;陈述句主语是“these，those”时附加疑问句主语用“they”。
4.陈述句主语是不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句时，附加疑问句主语用“it”。
5.陈述句部分是感叹句时附加疑问句的主语根据感叹句强调的对象选用it, they, he, she等。
6.陈述句部分含有no， nothing， none， never，scarcely，seldem， hardly， few，little 时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
7.陈述句含有否定意义前缀或否定意义后缀的单词如:unhappy, impossible, invisible, irregular, dislike, careless等,附加疑问句主语一般用it。
8.陈述句部分主语是否 everything, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词时,附加疑问句主语一般用it。
9. 陈述句部分主语 everyone，everybody， anyone， anybody，someone， somebody， nobody 等时，附加疑问句主语一般用they。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---句子的种类附解析
How fluently she speaks English!她讲英语多么流利啊!
（2）How +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+主语+ be！
How careless a driver he is!
There have been great changes in China in the past several de连词，如and, but等。
Before arriving in Canada, we had made careful preparations for the camp.来加拿大之前，我们对这次训练营做了充分准备。
句型四：主语+谓语（vt.）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
常见接双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, choose, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take等。
1、一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是：助动词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
Would you be so kind as to attend the English speech competition as a judge?请您参加英语演讲比赛并担任评委好吗？
Could you please help me polish the language and format of the application, as well as the resume attached to the letter?你能帮我修改申请信以及所附简历的文字和格式吗？
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
注③：第一类可以改为由 to 引导的短语；第二类可以改为由 for 引导的短语。 注④：间接宾语用介词词组表示的场合： a. 对间接宾语加以强调时： I’ve bought it for you, not for myself. I’ll hand this letter to the secretary and not to the director. b. 当直接宾语是一个人称代词时： I’ll send it to you tomorrow. You’d better hand it directly to the headmaster. c. 当直接宾语比间接宾语短时： She showed the picture to the students sitting near her. d. 当间接宾语置于句首时： Who did you send it to? To him I told the story, not to his brother. e. 当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时： He gave it to me. I’ll lend them to you.
3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语(SVO) 用在这一句型中的谓语动词都是及物动词 或短语，如attempt，enjoy，desire，expect， look for，take care of等。例如： ①She enjoys listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。
②I'm looking for my little dog. 我正在找我的小狗。 ③Who will take care of your baby (when you're away)? 你不在时，谁照顾你的孩子？
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着 某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替 某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare 等。
高考语法专题 简单句、并列句和反意疑问句
专题十五简单句、并列句和反意疑问句一、简单句简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都只是单词和短语。
也就是说，如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语，或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的谓语，或者两个主语后面接两个谓语，我们都应视其为简单句。
Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano. 不仅汤姆，而且他的两个姐姐也对钢琴感兴趣。
The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street. 那个人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了楼，跑到了街上。
二、并列句并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 在射门前他迟疑了一下，要不然的话，他就进了一球。
He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject. 每周他都会来上我的课，但从他的态度中我知道他对这门课程并不是真的感兴趣。
三、反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
高中英语语法(句子成分和句型结构)
Unit 15 句子成分和句型结构【高考考点透析】1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。
虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。
有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。
一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。
3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。
如：and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查。
一、句子的成分构成句子的基本成分叫做句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，同位语。
它们可以由单词来担任，也可以由词组，以及句子来担任。
（一）主语：主语是一个句子中所要表达，描述的人或物，是句子的主体。
主语可以由名词，代词，数词，动词不定式，动名词，名词化形容词，分词，从句，短语等来担任。
The book is on the desk.I get an idea.Two and two are four.Smoking is bad to health.(二) 谓语：谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处于什么状态。
谓语可以由动词来担任，一般放在主语的后面。
The child has been brought up by his mother.She speaks English fluently.(三) 表语：表语是用来说明主语的性质，身份，特征和状态。
表语须贺连系动词一形容词作用的词和起构成句子的复合谓语。
表语一般放在系动词之后。
表语可以由名词，形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词或短语担任。
高考英语情态动词考点精讲：反义问句
反义问句的回答
反意疑问句的回答和翻译:
（1）--He is a student, isn‘t he?
肯: --Yes, he is.(是的，他是学生） 否: --No, he isn't.(不是，他不是学生）
（2）--He doesn‘t like playing football, does he?
目录
简单句中反义问句的运用
2.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要 用may +主语.例句:
I wish to have a word with you, _m_a_y__I?_
目录
简单句中反义问句的运用
3. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时， 疑问部分用肯定含义.例句:
No one went there ,__d_id__th__e_y_?_
Some students never do exercise,
_d_o__th_e_y_?_
目录
简单句中反义问句的运用
There are few apples in the basket, _a_r_e_t_h_e_re_? He can hardly swim, _c_a_n__h_e_? They seldom come late, _d_o_t_h_e_y? She rarely speaks to you in English, _d_o_e_s__she?
目录
反义问句的结构
基本结构:
陈述句,+ 简短的问句 （1）前肯后否式
You are all students, aren’t you？
高考语法专题15简单句、并列句和反意疑问句
专题十五简单句、并列句和反意疑问句一、简单句简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都只是单词和短语。
也就是说，如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语，或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的谓语，或者两个主语后面接两个谓语，我们都应视其为简单句。
Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano. 不仅汤姆，而且他的两个姐姐也对钢琴感兴趣。
The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street. 那个人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了楼，跑到了街上。
二、并列句并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 在射门前他迟疑了一下，要不然的话，他就进了一球。
He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject. 每周他都会来上我的课，但从他的态度中我知道他对这门课程并不是真的感兴趣。
三、反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
高考专题句子类型反义疑问句
⾼考专题句⼦类型反义疑问句⼀、从句复习1、状语从句2、定语从句3、名词性从句：宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句状语从句1) I had felt hungry before I arrived home.2)I will_not_attend the meeting unless I am invited.3) It's because he likes dancing that he says dancing is very easy.4) This is so_interesting_a_book(如此有趣的⼀本书) that we all want to read it.5) I will find him wherever he may be.6)We got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that (以免)we should miss the first bus.7) Although he is rich, he never wastes a coin.8)Do the experiment as I told you just now.91) Chinese is as_beautiful_a_language_as_English.定语从句1)She is the woman (whom / that/who) I wanted to see yesterday.2)The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.4)Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.宾语从句1）He knew（that）he should work hard．2）I am glad（that）you've passed the exam．3）Tom didn't know if／whether his grandpa liked the present．4）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？5）I wonder where he got so much money．主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句1) That 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are successful is known to all.2) It's important that you should finish your work on time.3) That is why he didn't come here this morning.4）The news that our team had won the game made us excited.5）There is some doubt whether they can complete the task on time⼆、课后练习题讲解三、语法讲解句⼦类型简单句句⼦的分类：并列句复合句句型分类：陈述句，祈使句，感叹句，疑问句（⼀般疑问，特殊疑问，反义疑问句）（⼀）按使⽤⽬的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
高考语法专题解析13 简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句.doc
高考语法通关十三、简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句1．(2012·南京质检)________ receiving the call, he took the torch, rushed out and disappeared ________ the dark.A．By；for B．In；ontoC．With；by D．On；into解析：本题考查句型。
On sth./doing sth.；……就……；后面是短语in the dark在黑暗中，故选D项。
答案：D2．If anyone happens to drop in while we are out, ________ him or her sit down and wait for a while.A．have B．getC．ask D．tell解析：本题考查have的用法。
“have sb. do sth.”让某人做某事；其他三个选项动词都必须带to的不定式作宾补，不符合句意。
答案：A3．(2012·大连检测)When you've finished with the book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？A．do you B．don't youC．will you D．won't you解析：考查反疑问句。
祈使句的反意问句通常是will you或won't you，前句是否定句，否句用will you。
答案：C4．(2012·长春模拟)—You haven't been here long, have you?—________，I am new here.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven'tC．Yes, I haven't D．No, I have解析：考查反意问句的回答，根据后面的I'm new here可知答案为C项。