高考英语二轮复习单项填空专题核核心考点四形容词和副词(含解析)

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高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。

③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2021届高考英语二轮复习训练：形容词和副词专题训练含答案

形容词和副词专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。

故填natural。

答案natural2．Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。

care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。

在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。

答案careful /caring3．The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。

答案officially4．As night fell，we became ________ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。

答案increasingly5．Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。

stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。

高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级：科目：形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

（2）形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead。

(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如：He is an ill man。

（错）The man is ill.（对）She is an afraid girl.（错）The girl is afraid。

(对)(4)twoyear。

old/200。

metrelong/onethousand。

word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。

如：Tom is a twoyear。

old boy。

2．副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子.如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时,常在句末，意为“然而，可是”,表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以"，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系.5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1．平级比较(1）as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2）as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……（3）as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4）not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as。

2019届高考英语二轮复习专题2：副词和形容词Word版含解析

副词和形容词形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。

同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。

备考2019年高考，应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等。

高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。

2019年高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等。

形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查，考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。

考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as...as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+adj/adv.原级+as”来表示。

如：Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。

双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。

如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。

2.形容词或副词的比较级+than当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。

当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj. /adv.原级+than”的结构。

如：①Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

②Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。

3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，so，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级如：A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。

高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词

用比较级来表达最高级的意思
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）
表达法一： A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height,
length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高） / 这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。表达法二： A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long,
perfect， superior,junior 等
twice 或 double. 注意： 1. 可以修饰比较级的词有： much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any,
a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：
favourite, excellent, extreme,
only 修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后 3
置
the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置
a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with

2021学年高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练4形容词与副词附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习形容词与副词单句语法填空1、By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that goodnews can spread faster and __________(far) than disasters and sob stories.2、Warm c olors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel__________(hunger).3、The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night andtwo __________shows on the weekend.4、Raymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.5、I had the (mean)mother in the world.6、—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—I couldn’t agree__________(much). Confidence is really important.7、The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horseriding __________(much).8、With its focus divided, the lion becomes __________(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.9、Make s ure that the doors and windows are __________before you leave the chemistry lab.For reasons of __________, all the luggage must be checked at the airport.(secure) 10、They gave money to the old people’s home e ither__________(personal) or through their companies.单句改错11、Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、This room is two thirds big than that one._____________________________________________________________________13、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms._____________________________________________________________________16、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all._____________________________________________________________________17、Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years._____________________________________________________________________18、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends._____________________________________________________________________19、It is real a good chance to have met all of you here._____________________________________________________________________20、Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, whichwill be beneficial to your future career.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,_______ developdepression (抑郁症) as young adults.A.the more likely they are toB.the more likely they areC.they are the more likely toD.the more likely are they22、—Do you like the place of interest?—On the contrary, it is the _____ place that I want to visit.A.worststC.besttest23、In Chinese culture, marriages were often decided by parents for their children.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.peaceful24、We shouldn’t spoil the children because they are given, they want.A.the less;the lessB.the more;the lessC.the less;the moreD.the more;the more25、As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.directlyD.urgently语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover2．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 3．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less4．, few of us a dmit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 5．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal6．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital7．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available9．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant10．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 11．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud 15．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed16．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 17．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in 18．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

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核心考点四形容词和副词——使表达更准确、生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。

要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。

1．(2013·福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.A．competitively B．recentlyC．reasonably D．affordably解析考查副词辨析。

A项“具竞争性地”；B项“最近”；C项“合理地，理性地，相当”；D项“不太昂贵地”。

根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。

答案 D2．(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。

句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as＋比较对象。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A．accidentally B．carelesslyC．deliberately D．clumsily解析考查副词辨析。

句意：不要再坦护他了。

他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。

答案 C4．(2013·江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析考查副词。

考查副词。

A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”。

句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。

可知答案为A。

答案 A5．(2013·江西，26)There are a small number of people involved，possibly ________ twenty.A．as few as B．as little asC．as many as D．as much as解析考查比较级句型。

句意表达人很少，少达20人。

people为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故选A。

答案 A6．(2013·辽宁，33)This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiringC．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring解析考查形容词比较等级。

根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。

句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。

答案 C7．(2013·浙江，2)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautious解析考查形容词辨析。

A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”。

根据语境词full－time可知选B。

答案 B8．(2013·浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise解析考查副词辨析。

A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”；C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”。

句意：如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是正确的。

故选C。

答案 C9．(2013·安徽，30)David is________animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A．curious about B．allergic toC．satisfied with D．fond of解析考查形容词辨析。

根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。

故选B。

答案 B10．(2013·安徽，31)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．In a wordC．That is to say D．What's more解析考查副词短语。

考查副词性短语。

根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。

故选D“而且”。

答案 D自查自纠表比较级、最高级的考查【典例1】 Of the two coats，I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money fora book.(2010·四川)A．cheapest B．cheaperC．more expensive D．most expensive解析从of the two coats可知用比较级。

答案 B【典例2】 Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________ one.(2013·全国Ⅱ)A．better－known B．well－knownC．best－known D．most－known解析根据语境all the songs he has written可知用最高级。

答案 C1．The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a ________ gold necklace，because his shop deals in the best.A．good B．betterC．best D．worse解析句意：那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更好的金项链，因为他的商店卖的是最好的。

结合句意可知，此处是“否定式＋比较级”表达最高级的含义，故选B。

答案 B2．It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.A．an art much as B．much an art asC．as an art much as D．as much an art as解析在同级比较as...as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”结构。

答案 D近几年有关比较级的高考试题的特点是：试题考查间接化，即很少出现标志性单词as，than，而是通过设置语境，让考生来判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级，这种命题思路无疑增加了试题难度。

比较级、最高级前的修饰语【典例3】 After two years' research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.(2013·全国Ⅱ)A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite解析从句中的信息词better可看出是考查比较级前的修饰语。

为了突出强调或表示程度，比较级前可用much，far，a little，any，some，a bit，even，still，rather，a lot 等词修饰；最高级前可被序数词及much，by far，nearly，almost等词修饰。

注意A.very，C.fairly，D.quite不修饰比较级。

答案 B【典例4】—Are you feeling ________？—Yes.I'm fine now.A．any well B．any better C．quite good D．quite better解析本题暗含比较级的用法，即与过去相比，感受如何。

其中any修饰比较级。

答案 B3．—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why？It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting解析考查形容词比较级。

程度副词far可修饰形容词比较级，置于比较级前。

根据前一句语境“这部电影一点也没有趣”可知，后一句意为“为什么？我觉得它比我之前看的那些电影都有趣”。