谓语动词-时态
高考英语谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致

高考英语谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致考点1 谓语动词的时态一、谓语动词时态的种类1.一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成1)一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:2)be的变化:am,is,are。
3)have的变化:has,have。
(2)一般现在时的用法2.一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,其规则动词变化方法如下表所示:2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。
3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词:规则变化是直接加-ed,如play→played;不规则变化是把y 改为id,如:pay→paid,say→said。
(2)一般过去时的用法3.一般将来时(1)一般将来时的构成(2)一般将来时的用法4.现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成:is/am/are+现在分词(2)现在进行时的用法5.过去进行时(1)过去进行时的构成:was/were+现在分词(2)过去进行时的用法6.现在完成时(1)现在完成时的构成:has/have+过去分词(2)现在完成时的用法注意(1)瞬间动词若用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需在谓语动词、时态或句型方面作相应变化。
如:他参军3年了。
(×)He has joined the army for 3 years.(√)He has been in the army for 3 years.(换动词)(√)He joined the army 3 years ago.(换时态)(√)It has been/is 3 years since he joined the army.(换句型)(2)部分瞬间动词(词组)与延续性动词(词组)对应表7.过去将来时(1)过去将来时的构成(2)过去将来时的用法8.将来进行时(1)将来进行时的构成:will/shall be doing(2)将来进行时的用法9.过去完成时(1)过去完成时的构成:had+过去分词(2)过去完成时的用法10.现在完成进行时(1)现在完成进行时的构成:have/has been doing(2)现在完成进行时的用法二、谓语动词时态的呼应1.主将从现2.含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题(1)宾语从句中的动词时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约,如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可以不受影响。
谓语动词的时态

谓语动词的时态迎祥中学黄守芹一、一般现在时:(变或不变)be do/does/did1.be:am ; is ; are am not /isn’t / aren’t am/is /are-----? 助动词与谓语动词为: be2. There is/are there isn’t /aren’t be there ----? (Be)3. V/ Vs don’t/ doesn’t V do/does----V/ ( do/ does)二、一般过去时:1.Be: was / were wasn’t/ weren’t was/were------? (be)2.There was/were was/were there was/were there---?(be)3.Ved/ went didn’t V did----V----? ( did)三、进行时(又加又变)be1.现在进行时:am/is/are Ving am not/isn’t/aren’t Ving am/is/are----Ving---? (be)2.过去进行时:was/were Ving wasn’t/weren’t Ving was/were----Ving---? (be)No.3完成时(又加又变)have/has / had1.现在完成时have/has +pp. haven’t/hasn’t +pp have/has---pp---? (Have/has)2.过去完成时:、Had +pp hadn’t +pp had+pp? ( had)No.4 将来时(加)will/would be1.一般将来时:Will V won’t +V will+V? (will)am/is/are going to+ V am not/isn’t/aren’t going to+ V am/is/are---going to + V? (be)2.过去将来时:Would +V wouldn’t +V would+V-? ( would)No.5 情动谓语(情动)情动V 情动not +V 情动+V-? (情动)被动Be+pp.1.一般:am/is/are/ was/were + pp. (be)2.进行:am/is/are being + pp. (be)3.完成:have/has / had been + pp. (have/has/had)4.将来: will/would be + pp. (will/ would )am/is/are/was/were going to be + pp. ( Be)5.情动情动be +pp. (情动)。
谓语动词的时态

谓语动词的时态谓语动词的时态称谓性非实际的情况进行描述。
谓语动词的时态可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时等。
通过运用不同的时态,可以准确表达不同的时间和情态。
一般现在时指的是现在或经常性发生的动作、状态或客观真理。
例如:我吃早餐。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"吃"表示的是现在发生的动作。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:昨天我去了一趟商店。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"去"表示的是已经发生的动作。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作。
例如:明天我会见我的朋友。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"会见"表示的是将来发生的动作。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:我正在写这篇文章。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"写"表示的是正在进行的动作。
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如:当我打电话时,他正在做饭。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"做"表示的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如:她已经吃过晚饭了。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"吃"表示的是过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:我已经读完这本书了。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"读"表示的是过去某个时间的动作对现在的影响或结果。
将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作。
例如:明天下午他将会赶完这份工作报告。
在这个句子中,谓语动词"赶完"表示的是将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作。
总结起来,不同的谓语动词时态可以帮助我们准确描述不同的时间和情态。
在使用谓语动词的时候,我们需要根据具体的语境和需要表达的意思选择合适的时态,以便清晰地传递我们想要表达的信息。
谓语动词时态

谓语动词时态谓语动词时态是英语语法中最重要的概念之一。
它决定了动词的时态,即表达动作发生的时间。
如果我们不掌握正确的谓语动词时态,我们的句子会变得含糊不清,甚至会变得毫无意义。
在英语语法中,谓语动词的时态有三种,分别是过去时、现在时和将来时。
过去时用于描述过去发生的动作;现在时用于描述当前或经常发生的动作;将来时用于描述将来的动作。
在以下例子中,我们可以清楚地了解这三种时态的不同:I walked to the store. (过去时)I walk to the store. (现在时)I will walk to the store. (将来时)在这三个句子中,谓语动词都是“walk”,但它们的时态不同。
在第一个句子中,谓语动词是过去时;在第二个句子中,谓语动词是现在时;在第三个句子中,谓语动词是将来时。
这三种时态的使用非常重要,因为它们可以帮助我们表达我们想要表达的意思。
现在时态是最常见的时态。
在以下例子中,我们可以看到现在时态如何用于描述当前或经常发生的动作:She plays tennis every morning. (她每天早上打网球。
)He enjoys playing video games. (他喜欢玩电子游戏。
)They are watching a movie. (他们正在看电影。
)在这些句子中,谓语动词是“play”、“enjoy”和“watch”。
这些动作都是在当前或经常发生的动作,因此这些动词使用现在时态。
过去时态用于描述过去发生的动作。
在以下例子中,我们可以看到过去时态如何用于描述过去的动作:We saw a beautiful sunset yesterday. (我们昨天看到了一道美丽的日落。
)He went to the beach last summer. (他去年夏天去了海滩。
)She finished her homework before dinner. (她在晚饭前完成了作业。
语法:谓语动词两态变化

语法:谓语动词两态变化谓语只能由动词充当,谓语动词有两种方式可以发生形态变化:“时态+语态”两态变化。
A.谓语动词时态变化时态指作谓语的动词在不同时间中所表现出来的不同状态,表现在“时间+状态”的变化。
时间表现在“过去、现在、将来”(过去将来不作讨论)的变化;时间点中的状态表现在“一般、完成、进行”(完成进行不作讨论)的变化。
由此可以通过横、纵两个坐标来组合相应时态:过去现在将来一般一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时进行过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时完成过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时在不同时态中,动词分别以do(原形)、does(第三人称单数)、did(过去式)、done(过去分词)、doing(现在分词)任意一种形式存在,放在具体的时态中分别可以总结为:⑴.“一般”时:谓语变化体现在实义动词本身。
一般过去时→did一般现在时→do, does一般将来时will+do(will无人称和数的变化)⑵.“进行”时:基本结构be doing谓语变化体现在助动词be,实义动词doing不变。
过去进行时→was/were doing现在进行时→am/is/are doing将来进行时→will be doing(will无人称和数的变化)⑶.“完成”时:基本结构have done谓语变化体现在助动词have,实义动词done不变。
过去完成时→had done(had无人称和数的变化)现在完成时→have/has done将来完成时→will have done(will无人称和数的变化)以下为各时态结构汇总表格,需要识记默写:B.谓语动词语态变化语态的变化可以理解为主语和宾语或表语位置的单词对句子的统治权的争夺,当主语是动词动作的发出者时,句子采用主动语态,当主语是动词动作的被动承受者时,句子采用被动语态。
主动语态中的谓语动词没有结构形态的变化,而被动语态中的谓语动词需要借助助动词be,构成be done的结构。
16种谓语动词时态相关知识讲解

16种谓语动词时态相关知识讲解
1.变动第一个动词的形式
4种现在时态的第一个动词采用原形或者现在式:现在一般时:
work
现在进行时:
am working
is working
are working
现在完成时:
have worked
has worked
现在完成进行时:
have been working
has been working
4种过去时态的第一个动词是过去式:
过去一般时:
worked
过去进行时:
was working
were working
过去完成时:
had worked
过去完成进行时:
had been working
2.在4种时态结构前加will或者would
4种将来时态都是4种结构前加will或者would:将来一般时:
will work
将来进行时:
will be working
将来完成时:
will have worked
将来完成进行时:
will have been working
4种过去将来时态都是4种结构前加would或者should:
过去将来一般时:
would work
过去将来进行时:
would be working
过去将来完成时:
would have worked
过去将来完成进行时:
would have been working
要点:只需要记熟4种基本结构,就能迅速推出16种时态结构形式。
本文作者:丹丹英语 (公众号:英语语法学习)。
[谓语动词九大时态]
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中考复习专项------谓语动词的九大时态动词主要表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的五种不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词(也就是动词的ing形式)、过去式和过去分词。
练习:写出下列动词其他四种形式。
例:work→works(第三人称单数), working(现在分词) ,worked(过去式), worked(过去分词)1.play ________ _______ _________ __________2.study _______ ________ _________ __________3.swim ________ _________ ________ _________4.prefer ________ _______ ________ ___________5.teach _______ _______ ________ ____________6.write ______ ________ _______ ___________7.take ________ ________ ________ _________8.buy ________ ________ ________ _________9.do ________ _______ ________ ___________10.put ______ ______ ________ _____________初中英语常见九种时态谓语部分的构成:1.一般现在时:谓语动词用动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式;2一般过去时:动词的过去式;3.一般将来时:be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形;4.过去将来时:would+动词原形;5.现在进行时:be动词am/is/are+动词的ing形式;6.过去进行时:be动词was/were+动词的ing形式;7.现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词;8.现在完成进行时:have/has been+动词的ing形式;9.过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词。
英语中的十六种谓语动词时态

英语中的十六种谓语动词时态
总分为(按时间分)
1.现在时
2.过去时
3.将来时
4.过去将来时
按动作状态分
1.一般时
2.现在进行时
3.完成时
4.完成进行时
细分为十六种4*4 我在这工作
1. 现在进行时:I am working here
2. 现在完成时:I have worked here yesterday.
3. 现在完成进行时:I have been working here.
4. 现在一般时; I work here
5. 一般过去时:I worked here
6. 过去将来时; I would work here
7. 过去将来完成时:I would have worked here
8. 过去将来完成进行时:I would have been working here.
9. 过去将来进行时:I would be working here
10. 过去进行时:I was working here
11. 过去完成时:I had worked here
12. 过去完成进行时:I had been working here
13.将来进行时:I will be working here
14.将来完成时:I will have worked here
15.将来完成进行时:I will been working here.
16 一般将来时:I will work here.
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谓语动词—时态语态1. ( ) you’ve all had a wonderful vacation.A It would be good hurriedB It is good thatC It was good thatD It will be good that2. It ( ) every day when it is summer in this city.A rainsB has rainedC rainedD is raining3. Each of the student, working hard at his or her lessons, ( ) to go to university this coming autumn.A hopeB hopedC hopingD hopes4. Look! There ( ) an old man!A standsB is standingC stoodD has stood5. Helen ( ) to see you the moment when she ( ) her work.A will come; finishesB comes; will finishC has come; will finishD has come; finished6. –When ( ) you return the dictionary to me?--Only when I ( ) you next Sunday.A will; seeB do; will seeC will; will seeD do; see7. –When are you leaving?--My plane ( ) at six.A took offB is about to take offC takes offD will take off8. –I’m sorry I can’t hand in my composition today.--But you ( ) me that day.A have promisedB promisedC had promisedD has promised9. –What were you doing when he came to see you?--I had just put on my overcoat and ( ) to visit a friend of mine.A leavingB was leftC leftD was leaving10. –Why weren’t you at the meeting?--I ( ) for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A waitedB was waitingC had been waitingD had waited11. That will be the second cigarette he ( ) today.A smokedB has smokedC had smokedD would smoke12. I don’t think T om can help you , for he ( ) to the market.A has goneB has beenC goesD went13. The wonderful time they have been looking forward to ( ) finally arrived.A hadB haveC hasD having14. There ( ) great changes in our country in the past ten years.A has beenB wereC wasD have been15. The telephone ( ) four times in the last hour, and each time it ( ) for my roommate.A has rung; wasB has been ringing; isC had rung; wasD rang; has been16. She told me she had met you in Shanghai two years before. ( ) you ( ) her since?A Had; metB Did; seeC Have; seenD Would; meet17. It ( ) every day so far this month.A rainsB has rainedC rainedD is raining18. By the time we got to the station, the train ( ).A leftB have leftC leaveD had left19. I was tired when you saw me yesterday afternoon because I ( ).A had been runningB ranC would runD has run20. --I took the TOEFL. It was really hard.-- ( ) a lot?A Have you studiedB Did you studyC Had you studiedD Do you study21. Mary realized she ( ).A was playing a joke aboutB was making funC was being made fun ofD was made fun22. The battle lasted for a few hours and at last the enemy ( ).A was defeatedB were beatC were wonD defeated23. We’re all looking forward ( ).A to be written toB to writeC to being written toD to writing24. The manager entred the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ( ).A was bookedB had been bookedC were bookedD have been booked25. The window is believed ( ) by Jack.A brokenB to be brokenC to breakD to have been broken26. Y ou could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted. A whole day ( ). A was wasted B had wasted C will waste D would be wasted27. The sick child ( ) good care of.A has had to takeB has to be takenC has to takeD will have to take28. We ( ) not to go that way because the bridge ( ) .A told; was repairingB were told; was being repairedC had told; was repaiedD were told; was going to repair29. I ( ) ten minutes to decide whether I should take the offer.A gaveB had givenC was givingD was given30. The notice ( ) from hand to hand until all of us ( ) it.A was passed; had readB passed; had readC was passed; readD passed; read31. I should very much like to have gone to that party of their, but ( ).A I’m not invitedB I have not been invitedC I was not invitedD I had not been invited32. Growing vegetables needs ( ).A constant waterB constant wateringC constantly waterD constantly watering。