分层限时跟踪练-选修6-Unit 3

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人教版英语选修六导练课时跟踪训练Unit3Ahealthylife33

课时跟踪训练3－3Ⅰ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1．—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?—Yes, the early train ____________leave at 5∶30 a．m..2．—How did you find your Christmas holiday?—____________the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.3．He doesn't want to ____________losing his job, especially since he became the main source of family's ine.4．Have you____________a date for the wedding?5．The children____________the bad habit of switching on the television as soon as they came back from school.6．To be honest, I don't____________dealing with such urgent problems.7．I ____________getting up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.8．What worries him is that his son____________watching TV.9．Wet weather____________the health of most people.10．She just____________hold back her anger at the time.答案1．is due to 2.In spite of 3.take the risk of4．decided on 5.got into 6.feel like7．am accustomed to8.is addicted to9．has an effect on10.managed toⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Mum, it's so cold outside and I don't feel like____________(go) shopping with you.—Oh, if you don't, you may as well watch TV at home.2．I was once____________(shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much disfort.3．________________(addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.4．Studying abroad can be ________________(stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.5．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but________________didn't help.6．________________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.7．________________(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.8．He only gave an ________________(embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.9．He showed excellent________________(judge) in choosing a friend.10．Our friendship has steadily________________(strength) over the years.答案1．going 2.ashamed 3.Being addicted4．stressful 5.it 6.Disappointed8．embarrassedⅢ.阅读理解AWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What's to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these selfdestructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in mon: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn't quite make sense.In fact, it turns out that sometimes it's having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer.Disgusting,wasn't it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it.And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette—it tastes awful.So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can bee temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist；they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of selfnically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever e to some day develop a “taste”for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or darkroasted Starbucks coffee.We do it for social acceptance.We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grownup, and cool.These bad habits aren't selfcontrol failures—far from it.They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact selfcontrol is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful.To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our selfcontrol, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.1．What do most people think causes bad behavior?A．Being forced by others.B．Not having enough will power.C．Enjoying their first experiences.D．Following the examples of their friends.2．The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove__________．A．will power helps develop bad habits sometimesB．drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagersC．selfcontrol should be developed when one is youngD．everyone can be challenged by different temptations3．In the last paragraph, the author stresses that__________．A．without selfcontrol, no one can succeedB．bad habits don't always lead to bad resultsC．applying selfcontrol correctly is importantD．people can develop wisdom from bad behavior4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The Author's First Sip of BeerB．Everyone Should Have Will PowerC．Will Power Benefits UsD．Dark Side of Selfcontrol答案与解析本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

[牛津版选修六]Unit 3 课时跟踪练(三)

课时跟踪练(三) Project一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1. (2017·江苏高考)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account (描述) of the lives of lesser-known individuals.2. What would happen if a similar disaster happened in the cold, ice covered and remote waters of the Arctic (北极)?3. They had a midnight feast (盛宴) in their tent.4. The soldier was awarded a medal for his bravery (勇敢).5. Only a minority (少数人) of people exist on unemployment benefit alone.6. Her musical (音乐的) talents were clear to see from a very young age.7. We must pay special attention to the mysterious (神秘的) stranger.8. First, we go over the story, then we make an outline of it, and finally we retell (复述) it.9. We’re going to lie in the sun and roast (烤) for two weeks.10. The future of Jamaica will be governed (统治) by geography not history.Ⅱ.单句改错1. You must account about the missing money in the Bank. about→for2. It is generally thought traveling abroad can enrich one’s knowledge. thought后加that3. The wetlands are the home to a large variety of wildlife. 去掉the4. In this world of technology, only the minority of people is equipped with computers. is→are5. I will do everything beyond my power to make you satisfied. beyond→in6. As is known to all, America is a developed country belong to the First World.belong→belonging Ⅲ.完成句子1. He doesn’t have power over the team (控制这个队) any more, so he can’t make the final decision.2. On no account shall you (你绝不应该) go to bed with the gas on.3. Only a minority of the class (少数学生) voted for the plan.4. Our friendship is based on trust and honesty (以信任和诚实为基础).5. All the workers belonging to the factory (属于这个工厂的) must obey the rule.6. They were very hospitable, and made me feel at home (使我感觉不拘束).[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. This is the second time I have been let down by that person; I shall never trust him again.2. The foreign visitors are being shown around the exhibition, and they will come out in an hour or so.3. She said she’d gradually adjusted to living (live) alone.4. It’s time for you to quit (quit) smoking.5. If you had carried an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got (not get) wet.6. With the petrol running (run) out, we must find a gas station.7. Let us remember the brave (bravery) who died for the peace of the world.8. You can congratulate yourself on having passed the important exam.9. We will climb the Mountain Tai, weather permitting (permit).10. What he got abroad was not only good education.Ⅱ.选词填空1. If the table takes up too much room, you can remove it.2. I haven’t decided on the menu yet, let_alone bought the food.3. Based_on a real life incident, the micro-movie is popular with us.4. With only a minority of supporting the plan, he had to give it up.5. Though having lived in the city for years, I still didn’t get accustomed to its rapid pace.6. These are the rules that are familiar to every schoolboy.7. We invited most of our friends for a party in celebration of my promotion.8. Though I like drinking sweet coffee, I can do without sugar in my coffee sometimes.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Young Mr. Smith had an idea for his employer. It was an idea of saving money for the company by increasing prices. At the same time, Smith suggested that the company sell goods with less value. If his employer liked the idea, Smith might be given more pay. Perhaps he might even get a better job in the company. Business went on very slowly. So Mr. Smith’s employer thought a few minutes about the idea. But then she shook her head. “I am sorry, Smith,”his employer said. “It just will not wash.”Literally, the meaning of these English words should be “It will not get clean”. Yet Smith’s idea did not have anything to do with making something clean. So why did his employer say “It will not wash”?Most linguists agree that “It will not wash” means it will not work. Eric Partridge wrote that the saying probably developed in Britain in the 1800s. Charlotte Brontéused it in a storypublished in 1849. She wrote, “That won’t wash, Miss.” Miss Bronté seemed to have meant that the dyes (染料) used to color a piece of clothing were not good. The colors would not stay in the material. In 19th-century England, the expression came to mean an undependable statement. It was used mainly to describe an idea. But sometimes it was used to describe a person.A critic once said of the poet Robert Browning, “He won’t wash.” The critic did not mean that the poet was not a clean person. He meant that Browning’s poems would not be remembered for a long time. Today, we know that judgment was wrong. Robert Browning is still considered a major poet. But very few people remember the man who said Browning would not wash.语篇解读：本文讲述了英语表达“It just will not wash”的由来，并通过例子说明它后来演变出来的含义。

2017届高考总复习限时规范训练选修6 unit 3 微测含答案

第一部分选修6Unit3Ⅰ.单句改错1．He would risk lose his job if he did that.________________________________________________________________________2．I have been accustomed to live in the countryside.________________________________________________________________________3．The meeting was held despite of the heavy rain.________________________________________________________________________4．This is the first time that he had been addicted to smoking.________________________________________________________________________5．We should analyze the reason and effect of this event.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.lose→losing 2.live→living 3.去掉of4．had→has 5.reason→causeⅡ.语境填空abuse，stress，ban，tough，automatic，mental，strength，desperately，disappoint，ashamed，awkward，embarrassed1．When hearing the____________news,he burst into tears.2．Cars will be able to drive____________in the near future.3．They are advised to keep healthy________________and physically.4．I certainly think there should be a________________on tobacco advertising.5．I feel________________that I was caught cheating in the exam.6．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you through the________________years.7．In addition,they will________________their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.8．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take________________measures.9．Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often____________，plays an important part in football matches.10．Though it may be a surprise to many,the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug ________________among the elderly.【答案】1.disappointing 2.automatically 3.mentally4．ban 5.ashamed 6.tough7.strengthen8．desperate9.stressed10.abuseⅢ.短语活用decide on，get accustomed to，due to，be ashamed of，feel like，in spite of，get into，get out，at risk，be addicted2．________________the bad weather,we continued to work outside.3．Don't________________by downloading unknown software of games.4．Professor Smith felt that he must________________the list of courses.5．Once you__________________the bad habit of drinking,it is hard to give it up.6．I think it will take the new comer a while to________________the new rules.7．When I was growing up in America,I__________________my mother's Chinese English.8．In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck abroad__________________the volcanic ash cloud.9．Having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also__________________your eating habits.【答案】1.feel like 2.In spite of 3.take a risk4．decide on 5.get into 6.get accustomed to7．was ashamed of8.due to9.have an effect onⅣ.完成句子1．我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。

人教版英语选修六导练课时跟踪训练Unit3Ahealthylife32

课时跟踪训练3－2Ⅰ.根据句意及提示，写出所缺单词1．He felt they had ________(滥用，妄用) his trust by talking about him to the press.2．I can't believe that you behaved so rudely.I'm ________(感到羞耻的) of you.3．We are under such ________(压力) and have less time to spend relaxing with our families.4．A great many teenagers became________(习惯于) to playing puter games, wasting their precious time.5．Help is being sent to areas________(影响) by the floods.6．He didn't make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.7．After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban ________(smoke) in public places.8．The new survey shows that the number of students ________(addict) to puter games has been on the increase in recent years.9．People ________stress tend to express their full range of potential.10．Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect ________a child.答案1．abused5．affected9．underⅡ.完形填空“Everything happens for the best，”my mother said whenever I faced__1__．“If you can__2__，one day something good will happen.And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if it were not for that__3__disappointment.”Mother was right, which I__4__after graduating from college in 1932.I had decided to try for a/an__5__in radio, then work my__6__up to sports announcer.I hitchhiked(搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got__7__every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring__8__persons.“Go out in the sticks and find a__9__station that'll give you a chance，”she said.I went home to Dixon, Illinois.While there was no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department.Since Dixon was__10__I had played high school football, I__11__．The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn't__12__．My disappointment__13__．Although I didn't say anything, Mom reminded, “Everything happens for the best.”Dad__14__me the car tojob hunt.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had__15__hired an announcer.As I left his office, my__16__boiled over(沸溢，发怒)．I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a__17__announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station？”I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur__18__，“What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he stood me before a__19__and asked me to broadcast an__20__game.B．disappointmentC．pain D．suffering2．A.put on B．take onC．carry on D．get onB．timelyC．later D．difficultked B．searchedC．checked D．discoveredB．talkC．interview D．speechB．meansC．road D．feet7．A.turned up B．turned off C．turned on D．turned downB．beautifulC．disappointed D．experimentedB．smallC．new D．oldB．the placeC．that D．whereB．appliedC．accepted D．receivedB．agreedC．hired D．managed 13．A.can have shown B．must have shown C．should have shown D．could have shown ered B．providedC．took D．suppliedB．stillC．yet D．alreadyB．interestC．anger D．happinessB．sportsC．radio D．storyB．callingC．whispering D．suggestingB．puterC．desk D．microphoneB．unbelievableC．important D．unexpected答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语(人教版)课时跟踪检测：选修六 Unit3 A healthy life (Word版含答案)[ 高考]

课时跟踪检测(二十八) A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·河南省普通高中适应性测试一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall, please?—________. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.A．A piece of cakeB．That dependsC．I don't careD．I don't know for sure2．(2014·陕西西北六校考前模拟)I want to buy a new camera. I dropped mine when I was walking down the stairs. Ever since then, ________ cannot take pictures.A．that B．oneC．it D．what3．(2014·江西红色六校第二次联考)Our team's success was ________ the efforts of Mr. Mark, who is ________ arrive here in five minutes.A．because; due to B．due to; about toC．due to; due to D．as a consequence; going to4．She was a person who was ________ having eight hours' sleep a night.A．equal to B．accustomed toC．necessary to D．familiar to5．(2014·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due to the ________ budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．annual6．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs. Smith was fired by her boss, which I think ________ something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had B．couldn't have hadC．should have had D．needn't have had7．—I seldom agree with my manager's words.—In order to succeed here, you should overcome your ________ against your manager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice8．(2014·黄山质检)—Now that you like the MP5 players very much, isn't it a good idea to get one?—Well, I'd like to but I can't afford ________ MP5 player at present.A．a such expensive B．that expensive anC．that an expensive D．so cheap an9．(2014·安徽淮北一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A．matters B．appliesC．stresses D．functions10．(2014·杭州外国语高中模拟)It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．overlook B．employC．abandon D．abuse11．Some animals are ________ on land, but quite at home in the water.A．comfortable B．awkwardC．unconscious D．inconvenient12．(2014·四川省攀枝花市高三模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday?—________ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for B．As toC．In spite of D．Regardless of13．(2014·杭州高三质检)—Is this the first time you ________ Hangzhou?—No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn't so beautiful.A．visited; come B．visited; have comeC．have visited; came D．have visited; have come14．(2014·宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became ________ playing computer games, wasting their precious time.A．accustomed to B．addicted toC．used to D．due to15．(2014·南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad ________ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.A．effort B．accountC．position D．effectⅡ.阅读理解(2014·陕西省宝鸡市质量检测二)Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, it's never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If you've tried to quit before and failed, it's time to make up your mind and try again.Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29%of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of alldeaths are from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. But there are fewer obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of non-smokers. By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a non-smoker.The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you've smoked, you'll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 long-term smokers over the age of 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn't. Even the oldest ex-smokers had a higher survival rate.Not only will you live longer if you quit, but you'll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. You'll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. What's more, you'll save money. Your clothes and breath won't smell unpleasant any longer. And your habit won't annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.1．What is the passage mainly about?A．The ways of quitting smoking.B．The harm of smoking to people.C．The benefits of quitting smoking.D．The relationships between smoking and diseases.2．According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is ________.A．20% B．25%C．29% D．87%3．All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．giving examplesB．mentioning famous sayingsC．comparingD．listing numbers4．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done.C．Long-term smokers who quit smoking can live longer.D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people's health.Ⅲ.书面表达(2014·宿州高三模拟)某外国语学校国际班的同学要到你校参观。

人教版英语选修六导练课时跟踪训练Unit3Ahealthylife31

课时跟踪训练3－1Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式1. I dropped my________(香烟) on the floor and put my foot on it.2. He spent his________(青春期的) years playing guitar in the church band.3. Don't be too________(强硬的) on him—he was only trying to help.4. Doctors demanded the________(收回) of the drug from the market after several cases of dangerous side-effects were reported.5. The heating system in the hotel has a(n)________(自动的) temperature control.6. The centre provides help for people suffering from________(精神的) illness.7. Smokers face an increased risk of developing________(肺) cancer.8. When our car was________(怀孕的), she looked like a round, furry ball.9. El Nino is caused by________(异常的) amounts of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.10. The doctors made one last________(绝望的) attempt to save the boy's life.11. Cook the rice according to instructions on the________(小包)．答案1．cigarette5．automatic9．abnormalⅡ.完成句子1．It is illegal to ________________________(滥用权力) for an officer.If so, he would be punished.2．Where do I seek fort when I am ________________(压力之下) or discouraged?3．The government has ________________________(禁止) selling cigarette to adolescents.4．Early education ____________________(有积极影响) children's future development.5．You ought to be ________________(感到羞耻) your foolish behaviour.答案1．abuse his power 2.under stress 3.a ban on4．has a positive effect on 5.ashamed ofⅢ.阅读理解AAll forms of tobacco—cigarettes, pipes, cigars，and smokelesstobacco—are dangerous.It doesn't help to substitute products that seem they're better for you than regular cigarettes, such as filtered or lowtar cigarettes.The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smokefree.This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don't like it”or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or other sports)” .The good news for ，about 23% of high school students smoke.erent approaches to quitting work for different people.For some, quitting cold turkey (突然完全停止) is best.Others find that a slower approach is the way to go.Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens.These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society.The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.When you are quitting，it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest.So don't give up.Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.Staying smokefree will give you a whole lot more of everything—more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and，in the long run，more life to live!1．What will be the best title for the passage?A．Live a long lifeB．Stay smokefreeC．The smoking problemsD．The good news for smokers2．What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?A．Sports activities.B．Finding no reasons.C．Cigarettes offered around you.D．The pressure from your work.3．How can you effectively quit smoking?A．By walking slowly.B．By quitting cold turkey.C．By staying in hospital.D．By finding a suitable approach.4．We can conclude that after stopping smoking you will__________．A．have no cancerB．be more attractiveC．run for a long timeD．get more opportunities答案与解析本文讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度以及目前青少年吸烟人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。

人教版高中英语选修六：课时分层作业unit3课时分层作业9 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ【含答案】

课时分层作业(九)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时：30分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Don't take it for granted，and even an experienced climber can get into trouble.2．Hunting tigers in China is an illegal (legal) activity which should be forbidden.3．What I tell my students is to ask more questions rather than be satisfied with a quick judgement (judge)．4．It is the time and energy we spent on the present that makes it valuable rather than the price we paid.5．The disease is spreading，and all children under five are at risk.6．What's it like to live at the North Pole in winter，can you imagine?7．I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.8．How does the woman feel when asked(ask)about the offer price of her flat?9．I bet he was even more embarrassed(embarrass)than I was.10．While people may refer to television for up-to-date news，it is unlikely (likely) that television will replace the newspaper completely.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AIt's tough to connect with nature at this time of year.Your days are spent under artificial lights in a room，while the last of autumn's flowers are hidden beneath piles of fallen leaves.NDD，or nature deficit(不足) disorder，has become hot lately.Although it's not a recognized medical condition，concerns about its effects on health are attracting widespread attention.“I guess it's a symptom of the current lifestyle，”says Dr Ross Cameron of Sheffield University.“We're so absorbed in modern technology and things that we're less observant of the world around us and we're more likely to learn about wildlife from the media than from a walk in the woods.”Richard Louv coined the phrase “nature deficit disorder”in his book Last Child in the Woods.He argues that all of us，especially children，are spending more time indoors，which makes us separate from nature.Dr Cameron gave his views on the subject in a lecture this month.“The phrase has been used to describe the thing where we used to have natural processes and natural experience in our life，and that seems to be becoming less common，”he said.“Any green environment—from pot plants to weeds—can provide green space that attracts wildlife and exposes people to the benefits of the natural world.And if we don't experience natural places，this can be bad for our mental health.”“As biological beings we are adapted to be in a certain green environment—to run，to play，to hunt and to be active basically，”said Dr Cameron，“The reality is we tend to sit for most of the day.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自然缺失症对人身心健康的危害及应对措施。

[牛津版选修六]Unit 3 课时跟踪练(一)

课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解ACulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment lie in the fact that one cannot learn culture — one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s.In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging (会合).The other school proposes that companies must adapt business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia (近视) or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary (对手), know your audience, and know your customer.语篇解读：本文主要讲述文化背景对商业运作的影响。

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分层限时跟踪练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．After the accident，he was banned from driving.2．Stressed(stress) by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.3．The medicine was of no effect on the patient, so he died soon.4．It's a shame that you can't stay with us.5．The man in the river desperately (desperate)tried to reach the side but there was no boat.Ⅱ.单句改错1．As far as I could remember，I do return him the money.____________________________________________________【答案】do→did2．I find necessary to put stress on reading aloud.____________________________________________________【答案】necessary前加it3．Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉will4．It's time of us to do some cleaning.____________________________________________________【答案】of→for5．They were accused of abuse their power to keep prices artificially high.____________________________________________________【答案】abuse→abusingⅢ.完成句子1．他的书预定十月份出版。

(due)His book is_due_to_be_published in October.2．吸食这些毒品用不了多长时间就会上瘾。

(addict)It doesn't take long to_become_addicted_to_these_drugs after taking them.3．尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。

In_spite_of_all_his_efforts，his debts continued to mount up.4．手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。

(make)Gesture makes_it_easy_for_audience_to_understand his speech.5．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。

The young man hopes to live_as_simple_a_life_as_his_grandpa.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2016·孝感高三调研)Energy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools, according to a British government adviser.Drinks such as Monster, Red Bull and Relentless combine sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive (过度活跃的) and difficult to control.Some 500ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons of sugar and 160mg of caffeine—which is about the same as in four cans of cola.Yesterday, government adviser John Vincent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on children's ability to concentrate, how they feel and it is having health effects.”Evidence from teachers and pupils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick, shaky and dizzy.Claire Duggan, a school public health adviser, said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.Ian Fenn, headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester, has banned the drinks following requests from staff.He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We can't allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one, but two or three.”Some children even choose to have an energy drink for breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that one in 20 teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children, and we want to get that message across to young people and parents.”【答案】1－4ABCD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

英国政府顾问近日警告称：功能性饮料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，对青少年的危害极大，建议相关部门禁止未成年人饮用功能性饮料。

1．What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text?A．They contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as Coca-Cola.B．They bring about health benefits as well as side effects.C．They distract children from other kinds of drinks.D．They make children more energetic and active.【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Some 500ml ...in four cans of cola.”可知像红牛这样的饮料当中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可乐的四倍。

故选A项。

【答案】 A2．According to the text, some British schoolchildren ________.A．have energy drinks for their mealsB．feel unwell after drinking energy drinksC．are hard to control when choosing their drinksD．are aware of the nutritional value of their drinks【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy...some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks”可知，孩子们饮用功能性饮料后感觉不舒服。

故选B项。

【答案】 B3．What can be inferred from the text?A．Energy drinks do not affect adults at all.B．Parents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.C．Burnage Media Arts College is concerned about students' health.D．All children drinking energy drinks report the same symptoms.【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中的“He told BBC ...but two or three.’”可推知，Burnage Media Arts College非常关心学生们的健康。

故选C项。

【答案】 C4．The text mainly tells us that energy drinks ________.A．do as much damage as medicineB．can cause children to feel uneasyC．contain too much of nutrientsD．harm kids and should be banned from schools【解析】主旨大意题。