人教版高中英语【必修四】[话题语言应用--幽默
必修四英语话题18语言幽默

6. _________ v. 反应; 起反应 react __________ reaction n. 反应; 反作用力
(B)灵活运用
1. We felt __________ astonished (astonish) at the news that he won the first prize in the math competition. 1. 用过去分词作表语。
话题18 语言幽默
基础知识自测
一、单词识记
comedy n. 喜剧 1. _________ budget n. 预算;开支 2. _________ porridge n. 粥;麦片粥 3. _________ leather n. 皮革 4. _________ 5. _________ occasion n. 时刻;场合
The character was a social failure in the movies, 6___ but he was loved by all the people. By overcoming difficulties,by being kind to people unkind to7____, him by making a sad situation entertaining, and by eating a boiled shoe, Charlie Chaplin made 8__ us happy and excited. He used nonverbal humour in the film The Gold Rush.
1. the→ a 泛指“一个”贫穷的家庭。 2. was→ were 根据主谓一致原则,主语 parents是复数,故把was改为were。 3. 在find后加it 由“find it + adj. + that…”句型可知。 4. 把this time前的the 去掉因at this time 为固定搭配,意为“当时”。 5. uncertainly→ uncertain 形容词作表 语。
必修四英语话题18语言幽默共61页文档

60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
必修四英语话题18语言幽默•6、黄金时代是我们的前面,而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
人教版高中英语必修四Unit Three A taste of English humor

Unit Three A taste of English humor课程标准中的内容标准:本单元的的中心话题是“英语幽默”。
因为中外文化的差异,人们对幽默的理解不同,表现幽默的方式也会不同。
教学细目:1、(情感目标)通过对各种幽默表现形式的学习,保持乐观的人生态度,培养幽默感,陶冶情操。
2、(交际)用英语表达情感,讲幽默小故事。
3、(词汇)通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、(写作)通过口语交流和书面训练,学习并掌握写幽默小故事。
5、(语法)通过阅读理解和书面训练,深入理解和进一步运用动词的-ing形式作表语、宾语和宾语补足语。
学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版必修四UnitThreeA tasteofEnglishhumour理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题:Different types of Englishhumour√1.1.2功能(通过听和说,能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际):Emotions(情感)How wonderful!I’m pleased we both like …I felt happy because …What fun!I couldn’t help laughing when …It’s interesting that we both find … funny.I enjoy watching …I don’t think that’s funny at all.It surprises me that …√I (don’t) laugh at that kind of thingbecause …It is (not) very amusing/funny that …I (don’t) enjoy this very much because …I burst into laughter when …I found it extremely funny that …How enjoyable that was!Isn’t it amusing that …?√1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary(理解词汇)(通过听、看、阅读,能理解下列词汇含义。
必修四 话题3 语言幽默

必修四话题3 语言幽默话题狂背词汇humour __________ punchline __________ comedy_________ brighten _________ depressed_________ content __________ performer__________ astonish __________ fortunate __________ unfortunately _______ ordinary __________ bored __________ entertain __________ throughout__________ homeless __________ failure __________ overcome __________ underdog __________ snowstorm__________ leather __________ chew __________ mouthful __________ enjoyment__________ convince __________ direct __________ outstanding __________confidence__________costume __________ gesture __________ particularly_________ occasion __________ budget__________ actress __________ slide __________ amuse _________ pancake __________ explanation __________detective__________ mountainous _________whisper _________vast __________ mess __________ react _________ porridge _________ drunk __________短语1.deal better with pain战胜病痛2.reduce/lessen stress and sorrow 减轻压力与痛苦3.help sb live longer有益于延年益寿4.break a dark mood打破坏心情5.regain our smile重拾微笑6.develop/cultivate one's sense of humour培养幽默感7.respond with humor用幽默回应8.create a humor environment建立幽默环境9.compared with与……相比10.spread jokes around给周围的人讲笑话11.burst into laughter突然大笑12.make a difference有影响13.make fun of取笑14.bring happiness to...给……带来欢乐15.be beneficial to有益于……16.be of much help to有助于……17.optimistic thinking乐观的心态18.increase one's popularity提高某人受欢迎的程度19.promote better communication and understanding促进更好的沟通和理解20.create a pleasant and friendly atmosphere创造一种愉快而友好的气氛经典句型1.As the research shows,adults who have a sense of humor live longer than those who don't find life funny.研究表明,有幽默感的成年人比认为生活无趣的人寿命长。
人教版高中英语必修4 Unit3 GUIDED WRITING 如何写幽默故事

Unit3 GUIDED WRITING 写作指导如何写幽默故事【写作任务】英语课上,老师要求你们阅读下面短文,然后根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的幽默故事。
注意:词数100左右(所给内容不计入总词数)。
(答题线省略)One day, Mrs. Smith's neighbour, a young pregnant (怀孕的) woman, asked Mrs. Smith how she could give her baby a beautiful face. “Eat more a pples and your baby will have a beautiful face like a red sweet apple,” Mrs. Smith told her. The woman did as she was told.【写作指导】幽默故事属于记叙文,写作时除了要具备记叙文的六要素外,还要特别注意幽默故事的特殊性。
其特殊性在于虽然对事情本身的描述常符合人们的常规思维习惯,但文章的结尾则用幽默的语言出其不意地点出其违背常理或不合逻辑的地方。
所谓幽默的语言指的是有趣、可笑而意味深长的语言。
我们通过以下材料来了解一下幽默语言的技巧:① I was arrested (逮捕) at the airport. Just because I was getting my cousin Jack! All that I said was “Hi, Jack”, but very loud.解读:Hi Jack与hijack发音相同,而hijack表示“劫机”,难怪“I was arrested”。
幽默诙谐的效果跃然纸上。
②—I'm worried about my daughter. She keeps being chased by the doctor.—Has she tried an apple?解读:这两句话乍一看,看不出幽默之处,其实这里运用了双关语。
高考英语一轮复习话题18英语幽默(Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour)新人教版必修4

话题18 英语幽默(Unit 3 A taste of English humour)晨读背诵话题单词1. humor 【ˈhjuːmə(r)】 n. 幽默;诙谐 2. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】 adj. 实际的;实用的3. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】 adv. 幸运地 4. intend 【ɪnˈtend】 vt. 打算;想要5. nationality 【næʃəˈnælətɪ】 n.国籍6. fluent 【ˈfluːənt】 adj. 流利的;流畅的7. amuse 【əˈmjuːz】 vt. 使发笑;使愉快8. laughter 【ˈlɑ:ftə】 n. 笑;笑声9. accent 【ˈæksənt】 n. 口音;腔调 10. appreciate 【əˈpriːʃɪeɪt】 vt. 欣赏;感激11. applaud 【əˈplɔːd】 v. & n. 拍手喝彩;赞同 12. exist 【ɪɡˈzɪst】 vi. 存在13. optimistic 【,ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk】 adj. 乐观的 14. delight 【dɪˈlaɪt】 v. 使愉快15. entertain 【entəˈteɪn】 vt. 娱乐 16. twister 【ˈtwɪstə(r)】 n. 绕口令17. funny 【ˈfʌnɪ】 adj. 好笑的 18. comedy 【ˈkɒmədɪ】 n. 喜剧19. stage 【steɪdʒ】 n. 舞台 20. tradition 【trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n】 n. 传统话题短语1. have a wide audience得到广大观众的欢迎 2. play of words玩弄词藻3. be fluent in English英语说得流利4. act out small sketches演小品5. at sunset(在)黄昏6. pass on 传递下去7. enjoy a long life健康长寿 8. in great surprise大吃一惊9. act the role of 演……角色 10. tougue twister绕口令11. have/keep/bear sth. in mind内心记住…… 12. on the stage在舞台上13. make fun of取笑 14. the crosstalk show相声表演15. an amusing story令人发笑的故事 16. date from追溯到17. bring happiness to 给……带来快乐 18. break a dark mood 打破坏心情话题句子1. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221—207BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. 传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221—207年),已经使中国人笑了千百年了。
2020-2021学年高中英语必修4人教版课件:Unit 3 S——幽默

4.小声说 ______________________
答案: 1.entertain a guest to dinner 2.unfortunately
3.be/feel content with... 4.whisper
[要点要全] 1.完成句子 (1)她在准备苹果馅饼时发现奶酪用光了。 She ____________________________________when preparing an apple pie. 答案: found the cheese running out (2)由于苹果馅饼没有奶酪,她只好向客人致歉。 She had to ____________________________________serving an apple pie without any cheese. 答案: apologize to her guest for
(3)A friend of mine noticed a man walking unsteadily in the subway station. 我的一位朋友看到一名男子在地铁站摇摇晃晃地走着。 (4)However,my friend simply thought he could not leave without trying to help. 然而,我朋友认为他不能不试图帮忙就离开。
2.亮点句式 (1)She found the cheese running out when preparing an apple pie. 她在准备苹果馅饼时发现奶酪快要用光了。 (2)The guest smiled,and tasted all the cheesess as if it were the most delicious food in the world. 客人微笑着品尝所有的奶酪,好像这是世界上最美味的食品。
必修4 Unit3 笔记

必修4 Unit3 笔记Page17humor n幽默humorous adj. 幽默的,有幽默感的punchline (笑话、故事等的)结尾警语,点睛之笔verbal humor(无声幽默/语言幽默): limericks五行诗, comedy喜剧, sketch小品nonverbal humor(有声幽默/非语言幽默): mime哑剧Page18Laughter is the sun that drives winter from human face.笑声如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。
up to now直到现在brighten the lives of sb. 照亮某人的生活道路in between介于中间, 在中间at a time when… 在一段….的时期里at one time 一度,曾经depress 使…沮丧depressed感到压抑/沮丧的feel depresseddepressing 令人沮丧的depression n 沮丧,萧条,抑郁,不景气content adj. 满足的;满意的(一般作表语) contented 也可作形容词,一般作定语feel content with足=be satisfied with/be pleased with 对……感到满意/满be content to do sth. =be willing/pleased to do sth 满足于做某事/愿意做某事content vt. 使满意, 使满足content sb./oneself with sth. 使…满足于…content n. 所含之物,内容, 目录predict its content 预测内容Not that Charlie’s own life was easy.not that意为“倒不是;并不是说”,用于句首或短语之前表达否定含义in/by one’s teens 在某人十几岁时perform v.做;履行,演出,表演performer n. 表演者,演出者 performance n.表演fortune n. 财产,财富;好运,幸运try one's fortune 碰运气fortunate adj. 幸运的(反unfortunate)fortunately adv. 幸运地(反unfortunately)badly off=in a poor position 穷困的, 缺少的(比较级worse off )well off =in a rich position富裕的,处境好的(比较级better off)ordinary, normal, usual, common区别common 普遍的;常见的;共有的;共同的common sense常识be common in 在…中普遍ordinary 普通的,一般的;平凡的ordinary everyday tasks 普通的日常事务normal 正常的;正规的;标准的normal body temperature正常体温usual 通常的,惯常的;惯例的as usual如往常一样; 照例bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的bore vt 使…厌烦subtle acting 技艺精湛的表演astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶to our astonishment令我们惊奇是be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that… 被(因)……惊吓entertaining adj 有趣的,娱乐的entertain v. 使欢乐;款待entertainment n招待,娱乐entertain sb. (with sth.) 用sth.使sb.快乐/用sth.款待sb.Thank you for entertaining me with KFC.= Thank you for treating me to KFC.amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的amused adj. 感到愉快的,觉得好笑的amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快amusement n. 愉悦,娱乐convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 坚信的,确信的convince vt.使…信服convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物convince sb to do 说服某人做charming 迷人的;有魅力的charm n 吸引力;(女人的)魅力,魔力outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的character 1)人物;角色2)性格; 品质throughout(表示空间)遍及, 整个become known throughout the world= all over the world (表示时间)整个,自始自终throughout the meal-less 后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词homeless adj. 无家可归的helpless 无助的careless 粗心的harmless 无害的moustache胡须(beard落腮胡,山羊胡)worn-out adj. 1)(衣类、机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的2) 精疲力尽的;憔悴的in a snowstorm 在暴风雪中a small round black hat 一顶圆圆的小黑帽walk stiffly 僵硬地走路a walking stick 拐杖failure: 失败(u.n)失败的人或事(c.n)a social failure /success 社会中的失败者/ 成功者fail v. 失败fail to do sth 未能做某事fail(in)sth. 失败,未能做到,不及格optimism n 乐观;乐观主义optimistic adj乐观的pessimism n 悲观pessimistic adj 悲观的overcome=get over ( overcome, overcame, overcome) 克服(困难等)be overcome with/by… 被…打倒,因…而崩溃be overcome by fear 感到十分害怕be overcome by shame 感到十分羞愧underdog 失败者,处于劣势的一方boil a leather shoe 煮皮鞋actor演员,男演员actress女演员action行为,做法acting 表演in Switzerland 在瑞士inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情,激发某人的某种感情inspire sb. with confidence=inspire confidence in sb.inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspiring 鼓舞人的inspired 受鼓舞的inspiration 鼓舞,灵感as if/ as though “好像”,引导的方式状语如果是虚拟的情况,用虚拟语气,be动词用were chew vt/vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼chewy adj.耐嚼的do sth. with great enjoyment 享受地做某事mouthful n. 一口;满口eat a mouthful 吃一口chew a mouthful 嚼一口a handful of sand 一把沙子two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖star in在……. 担任主角direct adj. 直的;直达的,坦白的v. 导演,指示,指挥direct the films 导演电影direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地的路director n.导演,指挥directly adv.直地,直接地direction n.指导,方向Page19costume 戏装,服饰gesture n手势v. 打手势Page20highlight difficult social situations凸显棘手的社会现状appear uncertain 显得摇摆不定particular adj. 特殊的,特别的n. 细节,特色be particular about/over sth. 对……挑剔(过分讲究)in particular (=particularly) 尤其,特别burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑on one occasion有一次on occasion(s) 不时;偶尔order a steak tartare点了一份鞑靼牛肉at no extra charge不用额外付钱lace n. 饰带,鞋带pick out 挑选出;辨别出pick off 摘掉,摘下pick up 拾起;捡起;用车接某人,学会(语言)或获得(信息),接收(信号)cut off 剪掉,切断,中断,阻隔,使…孤立cut down砍到,削减cut up切碎cut out删掉,删除cut in 插嘴,插话Page21film each scene把...拍成电影(动词)make films 电影(名词)keep to a strict budget遵守严格的预算slide,slid,slid v. 滑,滑动n. 幻灯片slide on a banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒slide into…悄悄溜进,不知不觉染上/陷入-ing form is used as predicative-ing形式作表语放在系动词之后,动名词作表语相当于一个名词,说明主语“是什么”,现在分词作表语相当于一个形容词,说明主语“怎么样”。
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人教版高中英语必修四知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习话题语言应用--幽默语言积累交际用语情感(Emotion)How wonderful! It surprises me that …I’m pleased we both like… I (don’t) laugh at that kind of thing because…I felt happy because … It is not amusing/funny that…What fun! I (don’t)enjoy this very much because…I couldn’t help laughing when… I burst into laughter when…It’s interesting that we both find… funny. I found it extremely funny that…I enjoy wat ching … How enjoyable that was!I don’t think that’s funny at all. Isn’t it amusing that … ?话题词句【直接引语和间接引语P1】Types of humour✧Words and expressions about humourcrosstalk 相声acrobatics 杂技soap opera 肥皂剧joke 笑话comedy 喜剧mime 哑剧sketch/ funny plays 短剧,小品clown 小丑tongue twister绕口令 a two-man comic show 二人滑稽表演,双簧funny poem 滑稽诗cross-dressing 穿着异性服装doggerel 打油诗nonverbal 不用言辞表达的verbal 言语的,口头的,动词的✧What is humour?Humour is a word means making others laugh. If someone often makes others laugh, we say he is humourous (幽默的); we call him a humourist.✧Tongue twister 绕口令1Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能像工人一样装罐头吗?2We surely shall see the sun shine soon. 我们必定会看见阳光。
3While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water. 当我们走路时,我们看着清洁窗户的人用温水清洗华盛顿的窗户。
4Who washed Washington's white woollen underwear when Washington's washer woman went west? 华盛顿的清洁女工逝世后,谁人替他清洗白色的纯毛内裤?5Will you, William? 威廉,可以吗?✧JokesPatient: Doctor, I’ve lost my memory.Doctor: When did this happen?Patient: When did what happen?Garcia: Thank you doctor. My fever is gone.Doctor: Don’t thank me. Thank God.Garcia: Then I will pay the fees to God.Customer: W hat’s that fly(苍蝇) doing in my soup?Waiter: Swimming, I think!A man with two red ears went to see his doctor.Doctor: What happened to your ears?Man: I was ironing a shirt and the phone rang but instead of picking up the phone, I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear.Doctor: Oh Dear! But ... what happened to your other ear?Man: The scoundrel (恶棍) called back!✧Famous sentences about laughter1Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. ----Victor Hugo 笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。
2Laughter is the shortest distance between two people. ----Victor Borge笑是两个人之间最短的距离。
3If you don’t learn to laugh at troubles, you won’t have anything to laugh at when you grow old. ----Edward W. Howe如果你不学会在麻烦时笑,当你变老时,你不会对任何东西笑。
4The human race has one really effective weapon, and that is laughter. ----Mark Twain 人类确有一件有效武器,那就是笑。
5. Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是良药。
拓展阅读英语哲理美文欣赏The paradox of our time in history is that we have taller buildings, but shorter tempers; wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints; we spend more, but have less; we buy more but enjoy less.我们这个时代在历史上的说法就是我们拥有更高的建筑,但是有更暴的脾气;我们拥有更宽阔的高速公路,却有更狭隘的观点;我们花费得更多,拥有得却更少;我们购买得更多却享受得更少。
We have bigger houses and smaller families; more conveniences, but less time; we have more degrees, but less sense; more knowledge, but less judgment; more experts, but more problems; more medicine, but less wellness.我们的房子越来越大,家庭却越来越小;便利越来越多,时间却越来越少;学位越来越多,智慧却越来越少;知识越来越多,观点却越来越少;专家越来越多,问题也越来越多;药物越来越多,健康却越来越少。
We drink too much, spend too recklessly, laugh too little, drive too fast, get too angry too quickly, stay up too late, get up too tired, read too little, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom.我们喝得太多,花钱大手大脚,笑得太少,开车太快,易怒,熬夜,赖床,书读得越来越少,电视看得越来越多,却很少向上帝祈祷。
We talk too much, love too seldom, and hate too often. We’ve learned how to make a living, but not a life; we’ve added years to life, not life to years.我们常常夸夸其谈,却很少付出爱心,且常常心中充满了仇恨。
我们学会了如何谋生,而不知如何生活。
我们延长了生命的期限,而不是生活的期限。
We’ve been all the way to the m oon and back, but have trouble crossing the street to meet the new neighbor. We’ve conquered outer space, but not inner space; we’ve done larger things, but not better things.我们登上了月球,并成功返回,却不能穿过街道去拜访新邻居。
我们已经征服了太空,却征服不了自己的内心;我们的事业越做越大,但质量却没有提高。
We’ve cleaned up the air, but polluted the soul; we’ve split the atom, but not our prejudice. We write more, but learn less; we plan more, but accomplish less.我们清洁了空气,却污染了灵魂;我们分离了原子,却无法驱除我们的偏见;我们写得更多,学到的却更少;我们的计划更多,完成的却更少。
We’ve learned to rush, but not to wait; we have higher incomes, but, lower morals.我们学会了奔跑,却忘记了如何等待;我们的收入越来越高,道德水平却越来越低。
We build more computers to hold more information to produce more copies than ever, but have less communication; we’ve become long on quantity, but short on quality.我们制造了更多的计算机来存储更多的信息,制造了最多的副本,却减少了交流;我们开始渴望数量,但忽视了质量。
These are the days of two incomes, but more divorce; of fancier houses, but more broken homes.这个时代有双收入,但也有了更高的离婚率;有更华丽的房屋,却有更多破碎的家庭。