2019年深圳中考英语真题试卷及答案
2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案
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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1。
Shenzhen lies in the south of China。
A. keeps B。
finds C。
is D. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so manystrangers.A. Lucky B。
Excited C. Happy D。
Grateful3。
Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A。
Without difficulty B。
With a lot ofhard workC. With little money D。
withoutmuchtime4.When Jason was paintingthe wall, some boys passedby and wanted to join him.A。
went out B。
went though C。
went away D. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . backB . middleC . front2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . takeB . pullC . put4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stairB . postC . stage5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . studyB . rememberC . research8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look aroundB . turn aroundC . sit aroundii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
屈原《离骚》江南学校李友峰投我以桃，报之以李。
《诗经·大雅·抑》翰辰学校李道友组长知人者智，自知者明。
《老子》棋辰学校陈慧兰前事不忘，后事之师。
《战国策·赵策》圣哲学校蔡雨欣工欲善其事，必先利其器。
《论语·卫灵公》翰皓学校陈阵语人非圣贤，孰能无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。
《左传》江缘学校陈思梅物以类聚，人以群分。
《易经》如海学校陈泽学祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇工欲善其事，必先利其器。
《论语·卫灵公》翰皓学校陈阵语人非圣贤，孰能无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。
《左传》江缘学校陈思梅前事不忘，后事之师。
《战国策·赵策》圣哲学校蔡雨欣祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇满招损，谦受益。
《尚书》怀辰学校陈海峰组长路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
屈原《离骚》江南学校李友峰知己知彼，百战不殆。
《孙子兵法·谋攻》樱落学校曾泽平物以类聚，人以群分。
《易经》如海学校陈泽学投我以桃，报之以李。
《诗经·大雅·抑》翰辰学校李道友组长知人者智，自知者明。
《老子》棋辰学校陈慧兰长郡中学史李东杭信一中何逸冬镇海中学陈志海大地二中张清泉师院附中李忠海大地二中张清泉杭信一中何逸冬李度一中陈海思漂市一中钱少锋镇海中学陈志海师院附中李忠海漂市一中钱少锋杭信一中何逸冬师院附中李忠海杭信一中何逸冬大地二中张清泉杭信一中何逸冬师院附中李忠海大地二中张清泉英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of ur city.A. backB. middleC. frnt【解析】B句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花顶，它在我们城市的中心。
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案(网搜版)
深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?--- No problem. Let’s check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.A.look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
深圳市英语中考2019年真题
2019年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8小题，每小题1分）()1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It's in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front()2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is.She's gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready()3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pullC.put()4.—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage()5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?—No problem.Let's check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes()6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.A.in the endB.at presentC.at times()7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research()8.—Don't lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.—OK.Mum.I'm coming in a minute.A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion()10.—We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.—Why don't you______Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn()11.—I like country music.It's really exciting.What about you?—I prefer electronic music.It's becoming more and more______.A.popularfortableC.boring()12.—Alan,your hair is so long.Why don't you go and have a haircut?—I'm too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway()13.—Mark has had too much fried food.I'm really______him.—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid of t C.unaware ofB.worried abou()14.—Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it.—That's true.We don't even need to______money from the bank.A.take outB.take offC.take up()15.—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It's my first time on show.—______!You can make it.We will all support you.A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I16knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”）when I first came to Beijing,China in2009.As you can guess,my life was17for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I18a Chinese class.My teacher was19,although I didn't learn enough to have a real ter I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to20.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of21about music,such as“melody”.He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to22language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to23many problems like booking train tickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can24why it's an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.()ually B.only C.hardly()17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult()18.A.missed B.attended C.taught()19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful()20.A.make up B.put up C.give up()21.A.words s C.jokes()22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange()23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of()24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt()nguage B.subject C.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when he grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a40﹣year study that followed the lives of456children in London.It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said Daniel Brown,the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Brown's study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores.Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”()26.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.()27.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D.Children who feel good about people around them. ()28.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them.()29.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong's success.C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets,shopping for everyday goods and even building a house,these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots.They can be highly intelligent in their responses.RoBohoN,just10cm tall,makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.It can speak Chinese,English or any other language you like.Human Support This robot stands at1m tall and looks like a container with arms.It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing,there are building sites everywhere,but there aren't enough people to build them.HRP﹣5P looks like a strong builder.It stands at1.8m tall and weighs101kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo CarriRo,in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“eyes”on its front.It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.It has a GPS to travel.The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.()30.How tall is the RoBohoN?A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.101meters ()31.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A.RoBohoNB.Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD.CarriRo ()32.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.by working as a postmanB.by rolling around the streetC.by following the GPSD.by using the code()33.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.peopleCOn the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after ﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced ﹣price meals,and those students'families have to pay for the part of their food Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after ﹣school program to help students from poor families..Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind ﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.()34.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D.Children doing voluntary work.()35.Who should pay for the half ﹣priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind ﹣hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students()36.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.()37.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world.And the journey can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time ，just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars （车厢）have been turned into libraries ，but they're not traditional libraries.Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e ﹣books.When passengers get into the cars ，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors.Passengers can browse （浏览）the books just like in any other library.Once they've made their choice,they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book.The QR code leads to an e ﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e ﹣book for free.And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride.In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either.Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from it.Reading e ﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable ﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do.In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever ！()38.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?fortableB.EnjoyableC.PainfulD.Cheerful()39.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A.They read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.()40.What does "it"refer to in the paragraph 4?A.The journeyB.The storyC.The passengerD.The underground()41.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train RideB.The Enjoyable JourneyC.The Future LibraryD.The Moving LibraryE（Shenzhen,Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly 30,000runners from home and abroad.In the morning,though the sky was dark with clouds,it did not diminish the runners'excitement.They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at8a.m.ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica,who finished the men's full﹣length marathon（42.195km）in2hours9minutes and44seconds.The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon.“The marathon is amazing.I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good,”he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon.“It's clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said,.“And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running.They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.()42.What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph1probably mean?A.To solve the difficult problems.B.To show that something is like.C.To make something become less.D.To discover something powerful.()43.Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from?A.EthiopiaB.KenyaC.RussiaD.China()44.What is Evgeny's opinion on the2018Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.()45.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in2020.B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the2018Shenzhen Marathon.C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.D.The organizers made careful preparations for the2018Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每题1分）Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out46（play）with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.47（They）mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn't.A few days later,Mother brought48pet home.“Can't we each have our own pet dog?”asked the boys. They were49（tire）of sharing everything.“No!The dog must50（share）.”Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mother's room51（secret）and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him52the dog had done．“Oh,no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!”53（cry）Andy.They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think,Jason”said Andy,“what a big mess two54（dog）would have made!”“I agree55you,”laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(2021年整理精品文档)
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内是任然希望（2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为20 word版)的全部内容。
深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A。
keeps B。
finds C. is D. belongs2。
The little girl is fortunate to get he strangers。
A. Lucky B。
Excited C。
Happy D。
Gratef3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B。
With a lot of hard workC。
With little money D。
without much time4.When Jason was painting the wall， some boys p and wanted to join him。
A。
went out B。
went though C。
went away D。
5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A。
Leave for B。
Leave the ground and b C。
Remove D. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes，it is more beautiful than _____ I visited last year。
2019广东省深圳市中考英语 解析版+真题版
深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、词汇选择1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ACBAB二、完形填空16-20 BCBAC 21-25 ACABA三、阅读理解26-29 ABDC 30-33 ACCB 34-37 CDAB 38-41 CAAD 42-45 ABBD四、语法填空46. to play 47. Their 48. a 49. tired 50. be shared51. secretly 52. what 53. cried 54. dog’s 55. with五、书面表达【参考范文】Dear Tony,I am very glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.Chinese red, known as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It is usually believed that it can bring us happiness and good luck.People in my country pay such great importance to Chinese red that they use plenty of red objects in some important events and affairs such as wedding, the Spring Festival. In a wedding, it is common to see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. And during the Spring Festival, people are always putting up red scrolls on their walls.Furthermore, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua第一部分选择题（60 分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15 分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷(word版附答案)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力理解（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor.A: a B. an C: the D: /17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________•A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25.---I feel really tired. ---_________.A. Lucky you!B. You'd better work harderC. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26〜35各题所给A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）() 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【解析】B句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。
centre，名词，意为“中央”；A 选项 back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项 middle，意为“中间，中部”； C 选项 front，意为“前面，正面”。
故答案选 B。
【考点】同义词转换() 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【解析】C句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。
---是的。
她已经准备好了。
prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项famous，意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。
故答案选 C。
【考点】同义词转换() 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put1【解析】A句意：---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。
---是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。
lead，动词，意为“带路，引路，引领”；A 选项 take，意为“带领”；B 选项 pull，意为“拉，扯，拽”；C 选项 put，意为“放，安置”。
故答案选A。
【考点】同义词转换() 4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage【解析】C句意：---我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。
---很快，还有一步就可以完成了。
step，名词，意为“步骤，步伐”；A 选项 stair，意为“楼梯”；B 选项post，意为“岗位；邮件”；C 选项 stage，意为“阶段，步骤”。
故答案选C。
【考点】同义词转换() 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?--- No problem. Let’s check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes【解析】C句意：---我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。
你能帮我检查一下么？---没问题。
我们一起检查吧。
correctly，副词，意为“正确地”；A 选项 without difficulty，意为“容易地，毫不费力地”；B 选项 without instruction，意为“没有指令”；C 选项 without mistakes，意为“没有错误”。
故答案选 C。
【考点】同义词转换() 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times【解析】A句意：---你上周的滑冰课怎么样？---还好。
虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。
at last，意为“在最后，最终”；A 选项 in the end，意为“最后，最终”；B 选项 at present，意为“现在”；C 选项 at times，意为“有时，偶尔”。
故答案选 A。
【考点】同义词转换() 7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research【解析】B句意：---上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？--- 二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。
learn byheart，意为“记住，牢记”；A 选项 study，意为“学习”；B 选项 remember，意为“记住”；C 选项 research，意为“研究，调查”。
故答案选 B。
【考点】同义词转换() 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around【解析】C句意：---不要闲着不做事。
帮我洗碗吧。
---好的，妈妈。
我马上就来。
lie around，意为“无所事事”；A 选项 look around，意为“游览，到处察看”；B 选项 turn around 意为“转向反方向”；C 选项 sit around，意为“无所事事”，可知答案选 C。
【考点】同义短语转换ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）() 9. --- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--- She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.A. signB. skillC. suggestion【解析】B句意：---黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。
---她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。
A 选项 sign，意为“迹象”；B 选项 skill，意为“技能”；C 选项 suggestion，意为“建议”。
故答案选 B。
【考点】名词辨析() 10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.--- Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn【解析】A句意：---下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。
---为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A 选项 invite，意为“邀请”；B 选项 teach，意为“教授”；C 选项 warn，意为“警告”。
故答案选 A。
【考点】动词辨析() 11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ________.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring【解析】A句意：---我喜欢乡村音乐。
它令人兴奋。
你呢？。
---我更喜欢电子音乐。
它现在越来越受欢迎了。
A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。
故答案选 A。
【考点】形容词辨析() 12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ________.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway【解析】C句意：---艾伦，你的头发太长了。
你为什么不去剪头发呢？---今天我太忙了，不能去，不过还是要谢谢你的建议。
A 选项 anytime，意为“在任何时候”；B 选项 anywhere，意为“在任何地方”；C 选项 anyway，意为“尽管如此，即使这样”。
故答案选 C。
【考点】副词辨析() 13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of【解析】B句意：---马克已经吃了太多油炸食品。
我真的担心他。
---我也是。
我认为他应该吃更多5蔬菜和水果。
A 选项 afraid of，意为“害怕”；B 选项 worried about，意为“担心”；C 选项unaware of，意为“没有意识到”。
故答案选B。
【考点】短语辨析() 14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is usingit. --- That’s true. We don’t even need to ________ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up【解析】A句意：---现在，移动支付非常便捷。
几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。