(完整版)初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳
英语形容词词缀总结

英语形容词词缀总结英语形容词在构词上往往采用前缀、后缀等方式来增强或改变词义。
下面是常见的英语形容词词缀总结:一、前缀(prefix):1. un- :表示否定、相反、不;例如:unhappy(不快乐的)、unfair(不公正的)等;2. in- :表示否定、状语;例如:invisible(看不见的)、incorrect(不正确的)等;3. dis- :表示相反、不;例如:dislike(不喜欢的)、disagree(不同意的)等;4. mis- :表示错误、不良、坏;例如:misunderstood(误解)、mistrust(不信任)等;5. pre- :表示先前、预先;例如:preview(预览的)、prefix(前缀的)等;6. post- :表示在后、后期;例如:postgraduate(研究生的)、postmodern(后现代的)等;7. semi- :表示半、不完全;例如:semicircle(半圆的)、semiconductor(半导体的)等;8. multi- :表示多、多重的;例如:multi-layered(多层的)、multifunctional(多功能的)等。
二、后缀(suffix):1. -ful :表示有...的、充满...的;例如:joyful(充满喜悦的)、colorful (多彩的)等;2. -less :表示没有、缺乏的;例如:useless(无用的)、hopeless(绝望的)等;3. -able/-ible :表示能够、可能的;例如:comfortable(舒适的)、flexible(灵活的)、visible(可见的)等;4. -al/-ial :表示关于、与...相关的;例如:personal(个人的)、financial(金融的)等;5. -ic/-ical :表示有...的、与...有关的;例如:electric(电的)、geological(地质的)等;6. -ous/-eous/-ious :表示有...的、充满...的;例如:dangerous(危险的)、glamorous(有魅力的)等;7. -y/-ly :表示具有...的特性的;例如:happy(开心的)、lonely(孤独的)、friendly(友好的)等。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳,mis mistake mislead☆特别提醒:◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以 un-构 成,除去少数几个以 -less 否定后缀结尾外,不是以 un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只 有 7 个。
即上表中以 dis-, im-, in-, ir- 开头的七个 例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心, 那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以 un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是 an 。
例如: an unusual boy 。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词 dishonest 外, 还 常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如 dislike, disagree, disappear 等。
否 定 规律 例词形式 中文释义不诚实的 不礼貌的 不可能的 不耐烦的dis-im-in-ir-dishonest在字母 p,m, b 前, impolite 初中英语 impossible 主要在字 impatient 母 p 前incorrect inactive在字母 rirregular前不正确的 不活跃的 不规则的 无用的粗心的 无 家 可 归 的 没 有 希 望 的无尽的 不重要的 不流行的 不舒适的 不必要的 不开心的 不 受 欢 迎 的, 讨厌的 不普通的 不能的 不友好的 不健康的 不安全的 不公平的 不 同 寻 常 的useless carelesshomeless hopeless endlessunimportant u npopular uncomfortable unnecessary( 大 多 数形容词否un- 定前缀都unfriendly 开头)unhealthyunsafe unfair unusual …unhappyunwelcomeuncommonunable是 以 un- -less1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 2. V+ tion 结尾动词变名词develop---development disgree —disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理admit 承认—admissionattract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude —conclusion 结论 illustrate 阐明,举例说明 --illustration讨n 论竞争,比赛 invite —invitationeducate-----education inspire---inspiration 灵感, 鼓舞人心的decide----decisiondescribe —description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语; 表达 方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine —imagination 想象力 introduce —introduction 介绍 instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 invent —inventor / invention 3. V+ ance 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌 ,出现 4. V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位believe —belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一 时的人或物, 碰撞---pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心 impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法perform----performance 演出 exist —existance 存在 mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 receive —receptionist 接待员 serve —service 服务 succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游, 在 ----- 作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤名词变形容词1 名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windy2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的4.名词+ able 退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze—analysis 分析rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的还有一般以 e 结尾的词,去 e 加 able, change ------changable动词以辅音加 y 结尾把 y 变 i 加 able , deny-----deniable , rely--reliable adjustable 可调整的 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident dependence—dependent difference---different independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的 Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的10. 其他energy 精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的 ---properly main------mainly 主要地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母+y 变 ily easy—easily heavy—heavily4.特殊education---educational 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly的 special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terriblyhappy--happilygood—well 好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc 依赖性true—truthhigh—height possible—possibility responsible—responsibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣形容词变动词modern—modernizefast--fasten long—lengthen—length(n.)less--lessenlarge —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—western South—southern四大洲名词-----形容词independent—independency 独立性wide—widthlong—lengthurgent—urgency 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widenstrong—strengthen— strength(n.)noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfullyNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of ChinaAsia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too longfar straight It takes a long timejump farMy home is far from school a straight linego straight along here。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳,mis mistake mislead☆特别提醒:◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如:an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change ------changable动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny-----deniable ,rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
形容词的否定前后缀规律

形容词的否定前后缀规律在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀,变成该词的反义词。
这类否定前缀主要有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-和un-,可译成汉语“非”、“无”、“不(是)”、“未”等。
1.dis-常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。
honest (诚实的) — dishonest (不诚实的)agreement (同意;一致) — disagreement (分歧;不一致)advantage (优势;有利条件;利益) — disadvantage (不利条件;缺点)like (喜欢) — dislike (不喜欢)appear (出现) — disappear (消失)2.im-常加在以字母m, p,b开头的形容词之前初中英语主要在字母p前,。
moral (道德的)— immoral (不道德的)possible (可能的) — impossible (不可能的)polite (有礼貌的;客气的) — impolite (无礼的;粗鲁的)patient(有耐性的)-impatinet(不耐烦的)3. in-常加在名词、形容词之前。
ability(能力)— inability(无能;无力)correct(正确的)— incorrect(不正确的)active(活跃) inactive(不活跃的)4. ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。
regular(规则的)— irregular(不规则的;不规律的)5. un-常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。
大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头.happiness (幸福)— unhappiness (不幸福)usual (通常的) — unusual (不寻常的;罕见的)important (重要的) — unimportant (不重要的)friendly (友好的) — unfriendly (不友好的;不友善的)healthy (健康的) — unhealthy (不健康的;不益于健康的)crowded (拥挤的) — uncrowded (不拥挤的)able (能;会) — unable (无能的;不会的)fair (公平的;公正的) — unfair(不公平的;不公正的)familiar (熟悉的) — unfamiliar (不熟悉的;没有经验的)necessary (必要的) — unnecessary (不必要的)fortunately (幸运地) — unfortunately (不幸运地)popula(流行的)— unpopular(不流行的)comfortable(舒适的)— uncomfortable(不舒适的)happy(开心的)— unhappy(不开心的)welcome(欢迎)— unwelcome(不受欢迎的)common(普通的)— uncommon(不普通的)safe(安全的)— unsafe(不安全的)usua(寻常的)— unusual(不同寻常的)6.-less加在词尾表否定。
(完整版)初中英语常见的前缀和后缀

初中英语常见的前缀和后缀一、前缀1. un-不unhappy不高兴, unlike不像, unusual不寻常, unfriendly不友好, unbalanced 不平衡的, uncover揭露, unwrapped打开的,2. im-in-不impossible不可能的,immoral不道德的, informal不正式的,incomplete, incorrect,ignorance3. bi-两,双cycle轮子---bicycle自行车4. com-共同combine, compete5. dis-反对,不courage勇气---discourage使灰心dislike不喜欢(dis like喜爱→不喜爱)disorder无秩序(dis order顺序→没有顺序)dishonest不诚实的(dis honest诚实的)disappear消失(dis appear出现→不出现→消失)discover发现(dis cover 盖→把盖揭开→发现)6. ab-不normal正常的---abnormal不正常的7. non-非party党---nonparty无党派的, verbal口头的---nonverbal非口头的, mental精神的---nonmental非精神的8. re-再一次view观看---review再一次观看-引申为复习,评论action行动—reaction反应,replay(re play播放→重放,回放)二、后缀1. -less没有(形容词后缀)例:careless粗心的, hopeless没有希望的, count数---countless数不清的, homeless无家可归的, endless无止境的,无尽的, useless没用的, helpless无助的2. -ful充满的(形容词后缀)careful(care关心ful→小心的,认真的), colorful五彩缤纷的, meaningful 有意义的, wonderful(wonder奇迹ful→精彩的), beautiful美丽的,successful成功的,useful有用的的,forgetful健忘的3. -ment行为(名词后缀)excitement兴奋(excite使兴奋ment→兴奋), enjoyment喜欢, movement 运动,development发展, treatment对待,治疗, entertainment娱乐, disappointment失望,encouragement鼓4. -ive(形容词后缀)effective(effect效果ive→有效的), subjective主观的, objective客观的5. -er(表人的后缀)Teacher老师, cleaner清洁工, runner跑步者, traveler旅行者, winner赢家, singer歌手, writer作家,driver司机, worker工人, leader领导, foreigner外国人, farmer农民6.-or(表人的后缀)actor演员, inventor发明家, visitor参观者7.-ist(表人的后缀)Tourist观光者, dentist牙医,guitarist吉他手8.-ly(副词后缀)Badly坏地, quickly快地, carefully认真地,仔细地, happily高兴地, deeply深深地lucky ---luckily幸运地usual---usually通常地noisy---noisily有噪音地slow--- slowly慢慢地angry ---angrily生气地strong--- strongly强烈地quiet ---quietly静静地特例:(以不发音的e结尾的形容词,去掉e再加ly)true ---trulyterrible ---terriblypossible ---possibly9.-y(形容词后缀)rain rainy下雨的; luck lucky幸运的;cloud cloudy多云的; noise noisy有噪音的;wind windy刮风的; health healthy健康的; snow snowy下雪的(双写,加-y)sun sunny晴朗的10.-ion(名词后缀)invent invention发明; educate, education教育; graduate, graduation毕业;relate,relation关系;operate, operation操作; instruct, instruction指导; translate,translation翻译; inform通知--- information信息; direct指向--- direction 方向;suggest, suggestion建议11.-ness(名词后缀)good goodness好意; brave勇敢的,bravery, braveness(勇敢,华饰);nervous 紧张的,nervousness; nerve神经。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法-2 初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳,mis mistake mislead☆特别提醒:◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如:an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able, change ------changable动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able , deny-----deniable ,rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here。
英语前后缀归纳(详细版)

前缀:一、表示否定的前缀1、dis-加在名词、形容词和动词之前:disadvantage(缺点)、dishonorable(不光彩的)、disagree(不同意的)2、in-加在形容词和名词之前:incorrect(不正确的)、inability(无能、无力)inaccurate(不准确的)3、im-加在字母m,b,p之前:impossible(不可能的)、impolite(不礼貌的)、impudence(厚颜无耻的)4、il-加在以l开头的词之前:illegal(非法的)illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)5、ir-加在以r开头的词前:irregular(不稳定的)、irresistable(不可抵抗的)、irresolvable(不能解决的)6、un-加在名词,形容词和副词之前:unfinished(未完成的)、undoubted(无疑的)、unemployment(失业)7、non-加在形容词和名词前:non-existence(不存在)、non-essential(不主要的)、non-electrical(非电的)、8、mis-加在动词,名词前:misunderstand(误解的)、misjudge(误判)、misleading (误导)9、dis-加在动词之前:disappear(消失)disarm(解除武装)、disconnect(失去联系)10、de-加在名词,形容词之前:demobilize(遣散;使…复员)、decolor(脱色,漂白)11、anti-加在名词、形容词之前:anti-Japanese(抗日战争)、anti-social(反社会的)、antidite(解毒药)12、counter-加在名词、动词前:counterattack(反攻,反击)、counteract(抵抗,阻碍)、counterrevolution(反革命)二、表示“前before”的前缀1、pre-:preconception(成见)、pre-exsiting(先于…而存在)、preface(前言)2、ante-:anteroom(前室,接待室)、antecessor(先行者,先驱者)3、fore-:forehead(前额)、foreground(前景)、foreman(工头,领班)4、pro-:programme(计划)、prologue(序幕)5.、ex-:ex-president(前任总统)、ex-wife(前妻)三、表示“后-post”的前缀:post- war(战后)、post-position(后置词)、postmeridian(下午)四、表示“低、下”的前缀1、hypo-:hypocrisy(虚伪)、hypothesis(假设)、hypocholoride(次绿酸盐)2、infra-:infra-red(红外线)、infrahuman(次声的)3、sub-:sub-editor(副编辑)、sub-way(地铁)、sub-conscious(下意识的)五、表示“回、再次、向后”的前缀re-:refuel(给…加油)、retranslate(再译)、reconstruct(重建)2、retro-:retrograte(倒退的)retrospect(回顾)六、表示“共同、和”的前缀co-:co-exist(共存)、co-operate(合作)co-education(男女同校)七、表示“相互、之间”的前缀inter-:interchangeable(可互换的)、international(国际的)、inter-national(交往)八、表示“出、超出”的前缀ec-:eclipse(蚀)ecstasy)(狂想)、extra-:extraordinary(非凡的)、extrasensoray (超感觉的)、九、表示“超过”的前缀hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra-:hyper-sensitive(过敏的)、preterhuman (超人的)十、其他的前缀1、auto-自:autromatic(自动的)、autobilgraphy(自传)2、mal-坏,恶:malnutrition(营养不良)、maltreat()(虐待)3、micro-:microscope(显微镜)、microtome(切片机)4、tele-远:telegram(电报)、telephone(电话)、telescope(望远镜)、5、demi-,semi-,hemi-半:hemisphere(半球)、semi-circle(半圆)、demilune (半月,新月)6、uni-,mono-单一的:monotone(单调)、monologue(独白)、uniform(制服)7、bi-,di-二:biyearly(两年一次的)、biweekly(两周一次的)、dichloride(二绿化物)8、tri-三:triangle(三角)、tripld(三角架)9、multi-多:muliti-colored(颜色多样的)、multi-national(多国的)10、poly-多:polygon(多角形)、polytomic(多原子的)11、arch-首领:archbishop(大主教)、architect(建筑师)12、bene-善,好的:benefit(有益)、benevolence(善意)13、homo-同:homeograph(同形异义字)14、neo-新:neo-colonialism(新殖民主义)、neolithic(新石器时代的)15、ortho-正确,直:orchogonal(直角的)、orchodox(正统)16、philo-挚爱:philosopher(哲学家)17、proto-原始:protohydrogen(初氢)、prototype(原型)、protoplasm(原生质)18、pseudo-假的,冒充的:pseudonym(假名)19、a-,ab-abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自:avoid(避免)、absent(缺少的)、abstain(抑制)、abstract(吸引)20、apo-,aph-来自:apology(道歉,谢罪)、apostle(倡言者,先驱)21、se-分离:separation(分开)、secure(安全的)、sedition(煽动叛乱)22、para-防:parachute(降落伞)23、omni-所有的,公共的:omnipotence(万能)、omnibus(公共汽车)24、pan-全,泛:Pan-American(全美的)、pancean(万灵药)、panorama(风景的全貌,万花筒)25、panto-全:pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界)、pantoscopic(视野广大)26、dia-通过,借以:diagonal(对角的)、diagnosis(诊断)、dialogue(对话)27、per-通过,彻底,不利:perambrlate(走来走去)、perfect(极好的)28、trans-通过,横过:transcript)(抄本,副本,记录)、translation(翻译)、transparent(透明的)、transport(运输)29、com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全:comment(评论)、compile(编辑)、correlation(相互关系)、collect(收集)、collaborate(合作,合著) 30、syn-共同:synonym(同义词)、synchronization(同步)、synthonic(合成的,人工的)31、meta-和,在。
初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳演示教学

2011级英语总复习构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳☆特别提醒:◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如:an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there.3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet.6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train?8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them.9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats.10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night.11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books.12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear.13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite).14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州)2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州)4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁)5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. (09镇江)6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州)7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州)8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help. (2010南通)9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2010扬州)10. Don’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010常州)11. It is _________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2010泰州)12. it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts. (2010镇江)Keys:用所给单词的适当形式填空1. unable2. uncommon3. necessary4. important5. unhappy6. irregular7. possible8. unfriendly9. unhappy,uncomfortable 10. unsafe 11, unhealthy 12. uncomfortable 13. impolite 14. honest 15. careless江苏13城市中考试题汇编1. unfriendly2. impatient3. unfriendly4. impolite5. unfair6. unlucky7. uncomfortable8. impossible9. dishonest 10. impatient 11. impossible 12. endless。
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2011级英语总复习
构词法-2
初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳
☆特别提醒:
◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如:an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.
2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there.
3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.
4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.
5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet.
6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.
7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train?
8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them.
9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats.
10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night.
11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books.
12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear.
13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite).
14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.
15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇
1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州)
2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)
3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州)
4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁)
5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. (09镇江)
6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州)
7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州)
8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help. (2010南通)
9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2010扬州)
10. Don’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010常州)
11. It is _________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2010泰州)
12. it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts. (2010镇江)
Keys:
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. unable
2. uncommon
3. necessary
4. important
5. unhappy
6. irregular
7. possible
8. unfriendly
9. unhappy,
uncomfortable 10. unsafe 11, unhealthy 12. uncomfortable 13. impolite 14. honest 15. careless
江苏13城市中考试题汇编
1. unfriendly
2. impatient
3. unfriendly
4. impolite
5. unfair
6. unlucky
7. uncomfortable
8. impossible
9. dishonest 10. impatient 11. impossible 12. endless。