西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)D卷
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·金华) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
International Museum Day is coming! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, RussiaDo you love candy? Don't miss the sweet world in Russia.You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they arejust models! Look, how big the lollipops (棒棒糖) are! Peoplecan ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be careful—theice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more than 100 failed products in the museum.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies,like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories aresimilar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting storiesin failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animalslive around 400 sculptures (石膏像). Each sculpture tells astory and it's made of special material, which is good for thesea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships end—with lovers, with dreams andwith cities. This special museum has a collection of objectsfrom people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.（1） If you're interested in art under the sea, you may go to ________.A . Swat MuseumB . Cancun Underwater MuseumC . Museum of FailureD . Museum of Broken Relationships（2） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B . People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C . Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D . The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3） The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.A . CultureB . HealthC . SportsD . Food2. （10分） (2019七下·秦淮期中) 阅读理解There is a pilot (飞行员) and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there is something wrong with the machine while it is flying in the air. The plane begins to fall down. The pilot tells the people there are only four parachutes (降落伞). They all become worried and start to make excuses."I must go," says the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumps out. The first person stands up, "I'm a doctor," he says. "I help people live longer and I save lives." He takes a parachute and jumps out.The next person says, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there." He picks up a pack and jumps out.Two men are left---an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane is going down fast. The businessman says, "Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute." The young mountain climber smiles. "Don't worry," He says. "We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack."（1） All the people become worried because .A . they can't find the parachutesB . they see the pilot jump out firstC . there are not enough parachutes for each personD . there is too much smoke and they can't jump out from the plane（2） The clever man jumps out with .A . a parachuteB . nothingC . the backpack of the climber'sD . two parachutes（3） All the people think of themselves except (除了) .A . the pilotB . the clever manC . the doctorD . the businessman（4） Who do you think is the kind man?A . the pilotB . the mountain climberC . the businessmanD . the doctor（5） From the story we know would be dead（死）.A . the clever manB . the businessmanC . the pilotD . the doctor3. （8分）阅读单选Skin-diving(轻装潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.（1） Skin-diving can take you to________.A . the moonB . the mountainsC . a dirty worldD . an interesting and new world（2） This sport________.A . is like traveling on the moonB . is like playing on waterC . is like visiting a new countryD . is like climbing a big rock（3） You can stay in deep water for a long time if________.A . you climb big rocksB . you catch fish very easilyC . you bring something to eatD . you take tanks of air with you（4） Which of the following statements is not true?A . Skin-diving is a new sport.B . Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.C . The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.D . Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.（5） Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because________.A . you can catch fish with your handsB . you can clean the ship in the waterC . you can get many things from the deep seaD . All of the above.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)A卷
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1. （10分）阅读理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. "The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.（1） From the first paragraph, we can learn .A . we can't see the ISS with our eyesB . March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC . all the moving stars are real starsD . the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS（2） Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?A . To live on the earth.B . To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C . To live on the ISS.D . To make life on the earth better.（3） China sent some rice up to the ISS to .A . be used as astronauts' foodB . sell it to aliensC . do some science experimentsD . make it grow better in space（4） From the passage we know that .A . 16 countries are members of the space programB . people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC . building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD . scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now2. （6分） (2019九上·萧山月考) 阅读理解I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. "Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?"The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an older man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, "Learn how to drive, Grandpa!" He hit the steering wheel (方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry."Dad, stop it. Why do you always …?" He cut me off, "I'd not get stuck at the light because of this fellow!" The older man got to the light just as it was changing. "You're free! Drive away quickly," Ithought. I looked over my dad. "Can you believe that, Stephen? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there," he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. "What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?" I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath." You know, Stephen, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家)," he said. I remember the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, "Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk."Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority(权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1） From the passage, we could see the father was ________.A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . mean and cold-blooded（2） Why did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way ride home?A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with their car.D . Because an old man in front of them drove very slowly.（3） What does the sentence "Learn how to drive, Grandpa" in 2nd Paragraph mean ________.A . The old man can't drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph's father.C . The old man didn't have a driver's license.D . Steph's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4） Why did a sense of pride rise up in the writer?A . Because the writer had doubt his father's authority.B . Because the writer's father accepted what he had said.C . Because the writer was going to be a psychologist.D . Because the writer's father changed his decision this time.3. （6分）(2019·泉州模拟) 阅读理解If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top.The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的）ground, it will never fly.A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.（1） Which of the following is a "pen" according to Paragraph 1?A .B .C .D .（2） Why can't a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?A . It is too big and heavy to fly up.B . The space is too small for it to start flying.C . It is too hungry and weak to get outD . The place is comfortable for it to live.（3） What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?A . It prefers walking to flying.B . It can take off at once on flat ground.C . It flies only at night.D . It takes off only from a higher place.（4） What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?A . It'll escape from the top.B . It'll stay at the bottom without moving.C . It'll lose the ability to fly.D . It'll die of tiredness at last.（5） What can we learn from the story?A . Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B . Animals will also give up when in trouble.C . We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D . We should solve problems by ourselves.4. （10分）阅读理解BWhen people ask Kazumi．“What do you do?”,she answers．“I'm a dentist．”Then she watches for the look on their faces．She can see that they are thinking．“I don't like dentists．”She understands how they feel．They are afraid of the drills and pain(钻头和疼痛)．Kazumi does not want her patients (病人) to feel scared．She takes time to talk to them and make them less afraid．She tells them．“I'm going to be as gentle (温柔的)as I can．I don't like pain myself !”When she was a child．Kazumi did not like going to the dentist．She never expected to become one herself．She used to think about becoming a reporter when she grew up．She was interested in talking with different people．Now Kazumi has a different job，but communication is still a big part of her job．She needs to talk with her patients．They need to understand each other．Kazumi feels great about her job．She gives three reasons why she is glad to be a dentist．First of all，she knows that she makes her mother happy．Her mother is glad that Kazumi can support herself．She told her daughter, “You won't have to depend on others．It's good for you!”Kazumi also likes working with her hands．A dentist needs great control of very small movements．“I think I have good hands for this kind of work，”she says．Finally, she likes learning new things．As a dentist, she learns from experience and from talking with her boss(老板)．Every Friday afternoon, she talks with her boss about her problems at work，and he gives her advice．She has learned a lot from him．（1） From the first two paragraphs，we can know that Kazumi is ．A . busy and stressedB . rich and successfulC . clever and beautifulD . understanding and kind（2） When Kazumi was a child．she dreamed of being a(n) ．A . dentistB . reporterC . engineerD . agent（3） What does the underl ined word“support”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A . 重视B . 原谅C . 挑战D . 养话（4） How often does Kazumi talk with her boss about her problems at work?A . Once a weekB . Twice a weekC . Once a monthD . Twice a month（5） Which of the following is TRUE about Kazumi according to the passage?A . She lives with her parents．B . She feels good about her job．C . She doesn't want her sister to be a dentist．D . She doesn't understand why many people don't like dentists．5. （10分）(2019·天台模拟) 阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job！Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50,And ▲ to 90 years,Someone is still single, while someone else got married.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you.But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Don't envy(羡慕)them or laugh at them.They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So. RELAXYou're not LATE.You're not Early.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.（1） If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn't them.A . be worried aboutB . feel happy forC . get angry withD . envy or laugh at（2） The best word for the blank in the poem is " ".A . bornB . livedC . grewD . married（3） What can we learn from the poem？A . Don't hurry and take your own steps.B . Life is all about waiting for time zones.C . The earlier we succeed, the better we will be.D . Sooner or later you are going to get a good job.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略。
语文版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)A卷
语文版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·邵阳模拟) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。
On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? "The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."（1） The father was used to reading in the morning.（2） The son wondered if reading was good for him.（3） The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid（4） The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river（5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.2. （10分）阅读理解My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular.Now more and more people come here for dinner.The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人).Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.（1） Where is John's restaurant？A . It is behind a park.B . It is next to a cinema.C . It is near a supermarket.D . It is near a big bank.（2） How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant？A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（3） What is John good at？A . Playing games.B . Studying robots.C . Cooking food.D . Making robots.（4） From the passage we can learn ______________.A . John's restaurant is in a small cityB . John is always free because of the robotsC . the robots cost John 200, 000 yuanD . there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant3. （8分） Harry had a very small farm. He only had one cow but dreamed about having a large farm. He once asked his father Bill, “I'd like to have that land over there. How can I get it?” His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner(地主) to see how they could get the land. Harry said. “But we don't have enough money.” His father said, “Don't worry. Go and talk to him.”Several years passed. Harry had not only the land, but also several hundred cows. He had a happy life with his wife. Later, Harry's wife, Sarah, had a dream. “I want to build the biggest farm in the world.” She said. They called thei r friend Manuel about this task. Three days later Manuel had a plan for the whole project. Then they asked, “How much will it cost?” Manuel said they needed a lot of money. “Nobody will lend us so much money to build a farm,” they thought. But the manager of the bank trusted them and their dream. A few months later, La manuel, the biggest farm in the world, was opened.（1）The passage tells us that _________.A . A poor farmer is always a poor farmer.B . Making your dream come true depends on (依靠)yourself.C . A good friend can help you in doing everything.D . Talk with your friends before you do everything.（2）The reason why Harry got the land and many cows was _______.A . he was richB . he got his help from his wifeC . he worked hard to get moneyD . he borrowed money from the bank（3）In order to(为了) make Sarah's dream come true(实现), Manuel _________.A . made a careful planB . lent her quite a lot of moneyC . bought the biggest farm for herD . di dn’t like her dream（4）The underlined word “trust” means ________.A . knowB . understandC . thinkD . believe（5）From this passage, we can learn that ________.A . Harry was a rich, energetic and clever manB . Harry's success comes from his dream and working hardC . Harry's father and wife were both interested in making moneyD . If you help others, you'll get what you have paid参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。
苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)D卷
苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·武威模拟) 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?"The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.""Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?" said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son's healthy life."The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse.""Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."（1） What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A . He asked another doctor to do his duty.B . He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C . He discussed the boy's state with the father.D . He waited until his son's burial was finished.（2） The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.A . he had waited too longB . no one cared for his sonC . the doctor was cold to himD . the surgery took a long time（3） Who told the truth to the father in the end?A . The doctor.B . The nurse.C . His son.D . A patient.（4） How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A . AngryB . ExcitedC . SorryD . Doubtful（5） What is the best title for the text?A . Seeing is believingB . Time waits for no manC . Practice makes perfectD . Think before you decide2. （10分） (2019七上·嵊州开学考) 阅读理解Hello, my name is Judy. I am a girl. I live in a house with my family. This is Anna. She is my friend. She lives in a house on Park Road. Anna is 11 years old. I'm 12 years old. I'm order than Anna. Anna is 1.5 metres tall. I'm 1.55 metres tall. Anna and I live far from the school, so we go to school by bus. Anna likes to listen to music. I like to read books. We are good friends.（1） Where does Judy live?A . In a house.B . In an apartment(公寓).C . At school.（2） How old is Anna?A . Twelve.B . Eleven.C . Thirteen.（3） Who is older?A . Judy,B . Anna.C . Lucy（4） How do they go to school?A . On foot.B . By bike.C . By bus.（5） Judy likes to____.A . read booksB . listen to musicC . watch TV3. （8分）(2017·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(科普环保类)(II )卷
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分） (2019九上·苍南月考) 阅读理解Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is' taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States."Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030."As China goes, so will the world's car industry," the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.（1）mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2） Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year.A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3） What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?A . It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel cat with gas.（4） What is the passage mainly about?A . China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.2. （12分）阅读理解It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we"give" the Earth. Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in theground for many, many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton （浮游生物）can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish.（1） What do we give the Earth?A . Rubbish.B . The plankton.C . Animals and plants.D . Food.（2） When something dies in nature, .A . it will pollute water and grassB . plastic and wood become foodC . other animals and plants get foodD . metal and glass stay in the ground（3） What do the underlined words "These things" refer to?A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Animals and plants.D . Metal, plastic and glass.（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A . There is less and less food on the Earth.B . Many animals need plankton for food.C . We give the Earth only good things.D . Animals and plants can eat rubbish.（5） What is the main idea of the passage?A . The Earth gives us a lot of things.B . Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C . Some rubbish is dangerous.D . It is important for us to look after the Earth well.3. （10分） (2015八上·上城期中) 阅读理解Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animals' life, you'll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.（1） From the passage, we can know that ________.A . locusts are big animalsB . Locusts are easily found by birdsC . Locusts are dangerous to their enemiesD . Locusts can change their colors to protect themselves（2） Those pests with different colors from plants have to ________ to keep out of danger.A . change their colorsB . hide in the day time and appear at nightC . move quietlyD . hide at night and appear in the day time（3） Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A . their colors are much like the treesB . they move quicklyC . they are very strongD . they live in forests（4） According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because ________.A . they can change their colorsB . they can give out a kind of liquidC . they are strong enoughD . they swim faster than any other fish（5） Which is the best title for this passage?A . The colors of the seasonsB . Animals on the land and in the seaC . The main use of colors for animals and pestsD . How to keep safe in the sea4. （10分） Because earthquakes happen without warning, it's important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.It's always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1）Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A . Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B . Because earthquakes take place without warning.C . Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D . Because it's people's daily work to prepare the earthquakes. （2）About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A . A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B . You’d better use your own containers to keep water.C . You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.D . You shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it. （3）You should prepare all of the following except ______.A . powdered milkB . fresh vegetablesC . dried fruitsD . canned juices（4）According to the article we know that ______.A . we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . clothes are used to protect your head（5）If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights5. （10分）阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感)that's been going around？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen(增强)your immune system(免疫系统).（1） If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .A . a weekB . two weeksC . ten daysD . twenty days（2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？A . It first happened in 1919.B . It usually doesn't give you fever.C . It is easy to deal with.D . It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine, .A . it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB . it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC . your body will develop antibodiesD . your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .A . we probably have a cold in winterB . the flu virus changes every few yearsC . the flu is very dangerousD . you don't need to take any medicine after that参考答案一、阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略。
浙教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)D卷
浙教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）阅读理解Jane Austen(1775-1817), an English novelist, started writing from an early age and completed six major novels in her life. Today Austen's books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be best-sellersRichard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today." The stories are timeless," Jenkyns says.Pride and Prejudice(《做慢与偏见》)(1813) is Austen' s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, they dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Mr. Darcy doesn't know about her and her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Mr. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially the mother and daughters who try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to do so.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wanted to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. "Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man," Jenkyns says.（1） From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know_______.A . Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB . Austen's works remain popular todayC . all of Austen's works have been made into filmsD . Austen's works are mostly about war and the family（2） Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A . Elizabeth and Mr Darcy fall in love at first sight.B . Elizabeth has a better family background than Mr Darcy.C . Mr Darcy has a good impression of Elizabeth's family.D . Elizabeth and Mr Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.（3） What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3 mean?A . 粗俗的B . 鲁莽的C . 吝啬的D . 伪善的（4） From what Jenkyns says, we can learn_______.A . opposites can attract each otherB . lovers should improve each otherC . Austen's works go beyond her timesD . Austen married a perfect man at last2. （10分）阅读理解Kelly's favourite subject is PE But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldn't run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her .So why does Kelly love PE class?The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran fora few minutes, Mr Burns said, "Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer."Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practise jumping over it.That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practising jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, "Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the PE class."There was a relay race(接力赛)on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. "Thank you, Mr Burns, "said Kelly." Kelly, you ran in the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could do it."（1） According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly had trouble in P.E. classes.A . playing soccerB . skatingC . swimmingD . running fast（2） How did Mr Burns help Kelly practise jumping?A . By jumping with her.B . By asking other kids to help her.C . By putting a small box on the floor.D . By giving her a book on how to jump.（3） In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over box(es) after dinner.A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（4） Kelly was afraid before the relay race because she was afraid that .A . she would fallB . she would not run very farC . other kids would laugh at herD . other kids would run faster than her（5） At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt .A . happyB . boredC . sadD . worried3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(科普环保类)D卷
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分）(2019·徐州) 阅读理解My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises.I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand—held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment(which I shouldn't)before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute(降落伞)but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!（1） Wei Hua finished _________ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（2） Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?A . His programmer was sick.B . He had a great pain in his leg.C . He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D . He couldn't meet robots from other countries.（3） According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4） How is Wei Hua feeling now?A . Full of hope.B . Unsure about himself.C . Heart-broken.D . Satisfied with his result this year.2. （12分）(2019·毕节) 阅读理解Dear Rita,How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I havealso discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna（1） The letter was written by .A . RitaB . SueC . AnnaD . Martin（2） Anna thought that was the greatest invention.A . the high﹣speed railwayB . the shared bikeC . the InternetD . the online shopping（3） "The Internet has made the impossible possible" means .A . People spent a long time to reach their placesB . Many things can be done now because of the InternetC . People could hardly talk with foreignersD . The Internet is just like a net（4） The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to .A . know the world newsB . do online shoppingC . watch moviesD . learn how to drive（5） For what purpose does the writer write the letter?A . To warn others how to make use of the Internet.B . To tell people the communication ways in the past.C . To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.D . To make people know about the problems of the Internet.3. （10分） It is said that another acre of the world's forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons — land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people don't know that in most places the trees won't be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.When the forest is destroyed, it isn't only the trees that are lost —the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kinds of animals are in danger — fish，reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish — as well as thousands of plants.Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world's population is now six billion. Of course, it's very easy to blame the local people. We don't cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me — wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper… Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now.（1）People cut down large areas of trees in order to _________.A . grow cropsB . keep animalsC . build housesD . get land and wood（2）In most places, __________after trees are cut down.A . new trees can grow betterB . forests will become desertsC . most animals can live thereD . people build new house there（3）According to the passage, we should _________________ to protect the forest.A . use fewer wood productsB . plant more treesC . blame the local peopleD . protect the soil4. （10分） (2019八上·慈溪月考) 阅读理解Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains, no gains."Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（1） When it's _____________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A . sunnyB . cloudyC . snowyD . rainy（2） According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.A . watching TVB . watering flowersC . walking dogsD . playing with phones（3） The structure(结构) of the passage should be ______.(P means "paragraph")A .B .C .D .（4） The best title of the passage may be ____________.A . Outdoor ActivitiesB . Advantages of GardeningC . Healthy Eating HabitsD . Relationships with neighbors5. （10分）(2017·厦门模拟) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)(II )卷
人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分） (2019七下·广州期末) 阅读理解A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离), and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them."When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘) bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "（1） The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .A . why the tornado happenedB . when the tornado happenedC . where the tornado happenedD . what happened after the tornado came（2） According to the passage, it was the time that ChadConnell experienced a tornado in his life.A . lastB . firstC . secondD . third（3） What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?A . Sleeping.B . Having dinner.C . Taking a shower.D . Saving other people.（4） What's the best title for the passage?A . A tornado hit IllinoisB . What to do after a tornadoC . What a tornado brings peopleD . People trapped in a tornado2. （10分）阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like," he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a longtime. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making them smile," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.A . a middle school studentB . a primary school studentC . a middle school teacherD . a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？A . Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B . Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C . Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D . Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mother's help and some large companies' support, .A . the man became richB . the man could produce ice creamC . the man could driveD . the man realized his dream（4） What's the best title for this story？A . A great manB . Small acts of big loveC . A kind of charityD . My dream3. （8分） (2015九上·温州期末) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)C卷
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分） (2019八下·厦门期末) 阅读理解A couple of young men were fishing at a lake. Suddenly the policeman jumped out of the forest.At once, one of the men threw his rod (鱼竿) down and started running through the forest, and the policeman ran after him.After about half a mile, the man stopped and stooped (弯腰) over his hands on his legs to catch his breath. The policeman finally caught up to him, "Let me see your fishing license (证件), Boy!" the policeman said.The man pulled out his wallet and gave the policeman a fishing license."Well, guy." said the policeman, "You must be about stupid as a box of rocks! You don't have to run from me if you have a fishing license.""Yes, Sir", replied the young man, "But my friend back there, well, doesn't have one."（1） We can learn from the story that _____________________.A . the young man ran with his rodB . the young man didn't stopC . the policeman caught up to the young manD . the policeman like fishing（2） The underlined word "one" in the last paragraph refers to _________________.A . the walletB . the fishing licenseC . the rodD . the fish（3） The policeman probably looked like __________when he heard the young man's reply.A .B .C .D .（4） It can be inferred from the passage that the young man is a (n) ___________.A . honestB . braveC . smartD . lazy（5） What will most probably happen next?A . The policeman will go back to catch his friend.B . The policeman will leave by himself.C . The young man will go back fishing with his friend.D . The young man will take his friend to the police.2. （10分）阅读理解A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine(引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake(刹车)because he was in a hurry. "It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, "he told the police officer.The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel(方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal(踏板)and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort."That is a cool kid, "said the police officer." I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up."Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. "Stopping the bus, "he said, "was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. "The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged(指控)with" leaving a child alone while the motor is running". The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty）on the bus."Whatever he is charged with, "the police officer said, "I believe that he never drives a bus again."（1） Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom?A . He was in a hurry.B . He forgot to do it.C . He didn't want the kids to get cold.D . He thought he would be back in a minute.（2） What is the correct order?a. The bus started moving.b. Jake turned off the engine.c. Jake held the steering wheel.d. The kids began shouting and crying.e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat.f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.A . a—b—c—d—e—fB . a—d—e—c—f—bC . d—a—c—e—f—bD . d—e—a—b—c—f（3） What can we know about Jake?A . He could drive.B . He was eleven years old.C . He wanted to be a police officer.D . He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.（4） What does the underlined word "upgrade" mean in Chinese?A . 改变B . 取消C . 加重D . 减轻3. （8分）(2017·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
北师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)D卷
北师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）根据短文内容判断正误。
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard (男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨).The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself. "While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.（1） The young queen gave a magic to a wizard.（2） The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.（3） From the story, we can know that people should be generous.（4） According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.（5） The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.2. （10分）阅读理解Once, some fish lived in a pond. One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. "This pond is full of fish!" They told each other excitedly. "We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!" they said.When the oldest fish heard this, he was troubled. He called the other fish together and said," Did you hear what the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!" The second oldest fish agreed. But the youngest fish laughed. He said," We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going anywhere-my luck will keep me safe."The oldest fish left the pond that evening with his family. The second oldest fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the pond with all his family at once. The youngest fish didn't want to leave even then.The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pond.The first fish that saw trouble ahead and acted before it arrived and the fish who acted as soon as trouble came-both survived. But the fish that only depended on luck and did nothing at all died. It is also the same in life.（1） Hearing the oldest fish's words, the youngest fish felt .A . boredB . excitedC . relaxedD . unworried（2） Who left the pond first?A . The oldest fish himself.B . The second oldest fish and all his family.C . The youngest fish.D . The oldest fish and his family.（3） The fishermen killed .A . all the fishB . the oldest fish and the second oldest fishC . the youngest fishD . all the fish left in the pond（4） What can we learn from this passage?A . Fish shouldn't live in a pond.B . We should stay in a pond when something bad happens.C . We can't always depend on luck.D . When a fish sees a fisherman, it should run away at once.3. （8分） (2015九上·温州期末) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(精品文档)冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)D卷
冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分） (2019八下·萧山开学考) 阅读理解Sir Steven—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals."in 1997 I was found have developed diabetes (糖尿病）Believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stoptraining and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that Iwasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. "Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion(冠军)"I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top diary. Thisis the key to success—"you can't follow a profession in any field without being organized Make a listof what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your for the day, however small theyare, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them.Kristen Stewart—Actress"When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve anything. Then,there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention toone thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus, calm, peace, either outloud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is ahabit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的)tool."（1） Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about .A . difficulties stopped his professionB . doctors offered him helpC . illness couldn't stop him trying to winD . he didn't believe in himself（2） Karen Pickering trained in swimming .A . 6 hours a dayB . 7 hours a weekC . 6 days a weekD . 4 hours a week（3） Karen Pickering puts on top of her diary.A . the amount of workB . her activitiesC . her goalsD . her sports news（4） The same character of the three people is .A . Self-confidenceB . happinessC . humorD . wisdom2. （10分）阅读理解My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together(--起).John lives near my house. He's fifteen years old and he's tall and slim，with blonde hair and blue eyes. He's a little bit shy but very clever. He's very good at math and he helps me with my homework. He usually wears a T-shirt and jeans. We also play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes weplay video games at my house.The other friend is Ann. She's short and strong, with straight brown hair and brown eyes. She likeswearing T-shirts and a baseball cap. She never stops talking. She says she would like to be a boy. Weall have kung fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at kung fu.We c all her the "Kung Fu Kid". She often plays basketball with us, too. We o ften have great fun together.（1） What do the three children often do together?A . Play baseball.B . Play basketball.C . Play video games.D . Do homework.（2） What are John and Ann's favourite clothes?A . T-shirts.B . Jeans.C . Trousers.D . Baseball cap.（3） Who is good at math?A . Tom.B . Ann,C . John.D . Nobody.3. （8分）(2017·杭州模拟) 阅读理解One day, a math teacher asked her seven-year-old student, Laiq, a question. "If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how m any apples will you have?" Immediately (立刻地), Laiq replied confidently, "Four!" The teacher was disappointed because she was expecting a correct answer, three. "Maybe the child did not listen to me clearly," she thought.She repeated, "Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?" Laiq had seen the disappointment on his teacher's face. He calculated (计算）with his fingers. And within his heart, he was also searching for the answer that would make the teacher happy. His search for the answer was not for the correct one, but the one that would make his teacherhappy. This time hesitatingly (犹豫地) he replied, "Four."The disappointment stayed on the teacher's face. She remembered that Laiq liked strawberries. Shethought maybe he didn't like apples, so he got the wrong answer. This time with excitement in her eyesshe asked, "If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many strawberrieswill you have?" As he saw the teacher become happy, young Laiq calculated with his fingers again. Therewas no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. With a hesitating smile, young Laiq replied, "Three."The teacher now had a smile. Her method had succeeded. She wanted to congratulate herself. But onelast thing remained. Once again she asked him, "Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one moreapple, how many will you have?""Four!" answered Laiq."How Laiq, how?" she asked in an angry voice.In a voice that was low and hesitating, young Laiq replied, "Because I already have one apple inmy bag."When someone gives you an answer that is different from what you expect, don't think they are wrongand give them a chance to explain. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.（1）Laiq got the “wrong” answer for the first time, the teacher thought ______.A . he was not good at mathB . he did not listen to her carefullyC . he didn't like using apples to do math problemD . he answered it too quickly without thinking twice（2） Laiq answered the question hesitatingly for the second time because ______.A . he wasn't sure about the correct answerB . he wasn't good at counting thingsC . he was afraid to make his teacher unhappyD . he thought very slowly（3） How many times was Laiq asked?A . Three.B . Two.C . Four.D . Five.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A . Laiq in fact got the right answer the first time.B . The teacher didn't know there was an apple in Laiq's bag at first.C . Laiq cared much about his teacher's feeling.D . Laiq wasn't good at maths at all.（5） What's the purpose of this passage?A . To tell us we should be patient with children.B . To tell us we should care more about children.C . To tell us we should believe in children.D . To tell us we should give children a chance to explain.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。