大学英语翻译
大学英语翻译
A. Translate the following into English.1. 你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？(to be a happy person)→What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的乡村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
(a void finds its way into…)→Since she left Shanghai and resumed her country life last year, a void has found its way int o my heart.3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。
(cross one's mind)→It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize.4. 我是在大城市长大的，激烈的竞争（rat race）对我不再新鲜了。
(grow up)→I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Slowly, a dark void found its way into my heart and began to eat away at my happiness→慢慢地，我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感，它开始吞噬我的幸福。
2. My father wasn’t too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race, but I assured him tha t this time it would be nothing like that.→我父亲对回到那种你争我夺的生活不怎么感兴趣，但我向他保证，这一次绝对会有所不同。
大学英语第一册翻译-汉译英
TranslationUnit One1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说会走了。
The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. 威尔声称谋杀案件发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。
Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。
To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。
According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。
Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. 我们都已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. 关于那件事你问我在多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。
There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。
大学英语2全文翻译（完整版）
1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research inearthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
大学英语单元课文翻译
大学英语单元课文翻译1.When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能在主修英语或历史。
2.In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economicbetterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. (Para. 2) 换言之，大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。
这种趋势可能会持续，甚至有加快之势。
3.Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continuetheir long slide in succession. (Para. 3)在未来几年内，遇有劳动力市场的不景气，人文科学可能会持续其长期低迷的状态。
4.Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles whenstudents take their college tours. These days, labs are moved vivid and compelling than libraries. (Para. 3)而今在学生们参观校园的时候，却知识一个小点缀。
大学英语unit1课文翻译 (2)
随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。
As society develops, man tends to become less dependent on nature directly, while indirectly his dependence grows. Ourdistant ancestorslived in fear of nature's destructive forces. Very often they were unable to obtainthe merest daily necessities.However, despite their imperfect tools, theyworked together stubbornly , collectively,and were able toattain results. Nature was also changed through interaction with man. Forests were destroyed and the area of farmland increased. Nature with itselemental forceswas regarded as something hostile to man. The forest, for example, was something wild and frightening and people tried to force it to retreat . This was all donein the name of civilization, which meant the places where man had made his home, where the earth wascultivated, where the forest had been cut down.
大学英语教材句子翻译大全
大学英语教材句子翻译大全一、基础句型翻译1. I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
2. She is a talented singer.她是一个有才华的歌手。
3. They are studying at the library.他们正在图书馆学习。
4. We visited the Great Wall last summer.去年夏天我们参观了长城。
5. My brother is taller than me.我弟弟比我高。
6. I am not good at math.我不擅长数学。
7. The weather in Beijing is usually very cold in winter.北京的天气在冬天通常很冷。
8. The train arrived on time.火车准时到达。
9. She has a beautiful voice.她有一副美妙的嗓音。
10. We had a wonderful time at the party last night.昨晚在派对上我们度过了美好的时光。
二、日常对话翻译1. A: Good morning! How are you today?早上好！你今天好吗？B: I'm good, thank you. How about you?我很好，谢谢你。
你呢？2. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？B: Go straight ahead and turn left at the corner. It's just across the street.直走然后在拐角处左转，就在街对面。
3. A: What time is the movie?电影几点开始？B: The movie starts at 7:30 p.m.电影晚上7点半开始。
UNIT1大学英语课文翻译
为临终的人们建立收容所是德肋撒嬷嬷的标志性贡献。 贫穷是她选择的生活方式。 当教皇保罗六世把他在1964年访问加尔各答期间用过的一辆昂贵的汽车送给她时， 她未曾跨入车内就把它卖了， 用这笔钱在西孟加拉邦建立了一个看护所。
今天，德肋撒嬷嬷的修道会已有4 500多名修女和遍布126个国家的550个中心。他们所关注的范围也已经扩展到收容爱滋病患者、吸毒成瘾者和家庭暴力的受害者。在德肋撒嬷嬷的领导下，修女们曾为埃塞俄比亚的饥民提供食品，为切尔诺贝利的辐射受害者治病，并向美国一次地震后无家可归的家庭提供援助。
UNIT1 TEXT C
威尔士王妃黛安娜 (1961--1997)
威尔士王妃黛安娜·斯宾塞女士上周在一场车祸中丧生。其时，她和同伴多迪·阿尔费德在巴黎受到一些摄影师的快速追逐，就在他们试图逃避这些摄影师时，车祸发生了。
黛安娜在她广受公众注目的17年期间，从英国王储清纯可爱的未婚妻“羞涩的黛”，逐渐成为全世界上镜头最多的女性“黛王妃”。最终，由于她对多项人道主义事业的关怀，由于她以自己的方式让世人懂得了王室成员也有人性而受到千千万万人的爱戴，成为人们“心目中的女王”。
黛安娜在一场毫无意义的车祸中突然丧生这一事件震惊了世界。人们对这位“人民的王妃”倾注了无限的哀伤，促使英国王室打破传统，安排了一场向全世界电视直播的丧礼，同时政府还制定了建造永久性纪念馆的计划。甚至当年曾经批评过她的人也承认，由于黛安娜富于感情的人性精神和给死气沉沉的君主政体带进一股清新空气的才能，她将作为20世纪最受爱戴的人物之一为人们所怀念。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!”
大学英语英语翻译
1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1. 因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
(access to)The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
(there is not much point in) Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. 我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
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每年春季，数以万计的中外客商云集申城， 参加一年一度的华东出口品交易会。上海 各类商品在这里与全国各地一比短长。上 海的优势在于科技实力，因此高技术产口 的出口应成为上海外贸出口增长的排头 兵”。 著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说：高科技战 场是中国超越发达国家的主战场，也是最 后的战场。”走发展高科技贸易之路，是 历史的必然，也是末来的需要。
• ”走发展高科技贸易之路，是历史的必然， 也是末来的需要。 • It is not only indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-tech trade.
钱先生周岁时 “抓周”,抓了一本书,因此得名 “钟 书”. When Qian was just one year old, he was told by his parents to choose one thing among many others, he picked up a book of all things. Thereupon his father very gladly gave him the name: Zhongshu (=book lover).
• 汉英句法对比
汉语句子特点是“以意统形”.因而汉语的句法 特征是意合(parataxis),强调逻辑关联与意义关 联而不在意词语之间和句际之间的形式衔接. 英语句子的特点是强调形式和功能,因而英 语的句法特点是形合(hypotaxis).句子成分之 间的关系要求用形式标记表明. 请看下例:
1)我常见许多青年的朋友,2)聪明用功,3)成绩优异,4)而 语文程度不足以达意,5)甚至写一封信亦难得通顺,6) 问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面.
• 著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说：高科技战 场是中国超越发达国家的主战场，也是最 后的战场。 • Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous physicist, once said, “The high-tech battlefield is the main and the last battlefield for China to overtake the developed countries.”
• • • • • • • •
中外客商 domestic and foreign businessmen 云集申城 swarm into Shanghai 华东出口品交易会 East China Export Commodity Trade Fair 一比短长 compete
• • • •
科技实力 scientific and technological strength 排头兵 take the lead in 高科技战场 • The high-tech battlefield • 超越 • overtake
• 上海各类商品在这里与全国各地一比短长。 • Here, all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goods from other places in China.
• 上海的优势在于科技实力，因此高技术产 口的出口应成为上海外贸出口增长的排头 兵”。 • The advantage of Shanghai lies in its advanced scientific and technological strength, therefore the export of high-tech products should take the lead in increasing Shanghai s foreign trade and export.
I have come across a great many bright and diligent young friends who have done exceedingly well in their studies, but are rather weak in Chinese. They cannot even write a letter in correct Chinese. When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in the Chinese language.
钱先生周岁时 “抓周”,抓了一本书,因此得名 “钟 书”. When Qian was just one year old, he was told by his ts to choose one thing among many others, he picked up a book of all things. Thereupon his father very gladly gave him the name: Zhongshu (=book lover).
英语的从句前必须根据其语法功能用when, where, who,that, an等表示关联词将其与主句衔接起来. 这也是汉语语法隐含性(covertness)的一种表现. 而英语的语法呈外显性(overtness),体现了英 美人重个体,重分析的思维方式.
Translation
• 汉英词义对比
• 英汉词汇意义的对应程度，大致有以下三种情况 • 1）词义相符(semantic correspondence) 如: 山(mountain), 学生(student), 环境保护(environmental protection) 在寻找语义相符的对应语时,易犯逐词翻译的毛病, 找到假对应词,如: 学习知识 to learn knowledge (to acquire knowledge) 盐水 salt water (salt solution)
倘若完全按原文的句法特征将其译成英文,可能是: 1)I have come across a great many young friends, 2)Bright and diligent, 3)Do exceedingly well in studies, 4)but they are rather weak in Chinese, 5)even can’t write a smooth Chinese letter. 6)When asked why, they’ll say they are not interested in Chinese.
2)二.词义相异(semantic non-correspondence) 词义相异有两种情况.第一种是指称意义相符,蕴涵 意义相异. 松、梅、竹（岁寒三友，蕴含不畏唁函，傲然 风雪的品德）然而，英语中pine trees, plum blossoms,bamboo不具备上述蕴含意义。 “羊”在古汉语中就是吉祥的意思.如“三羊开 泰”(Three Rams Bring Bliss) ram 在英语中除表 示 “公羊”外，还表示“撞击装置”。
第二种情况是指称意义和蕴涵意义相异. phoenix(凤凰): mythical bird of the Arabian desert, said to live for several hundred years before burning itself and then rising born again from its ashes “龙凤呈祥”(Dragon and Phoenix Bringing Prosperity)
Every spring hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign businessmen swarm into Shanghai to attend the annual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair. Here, all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goods from other places in China. The advantage of Shanghai lies in its advanced scientific and technological strength, therefore the export of high-tech products should take the lead in increasing Shanghai s foreign trade and export. Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous physicist, once said, “The high-tech battlefield is the main and the last battlefield for China to overtake the developed countries.”It is not only indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-tech trade.
3) 词义空缺(semantic zero) 词语意义的空缺是文化现象空缺的结果.翻译是 需要用音译,意译或其他方式表示其义. 糖葫芦 Tanghulu, a sugar-coated fruit on the stick which is a kind of children’s favorite food in winter 特困生 the most needy students 乌纱帽 an official post 站票 standing-room-only tickets