船舶常用英语

General arrangement 总布置Interior arrangement 舱室布置Engine room arrangement 机舱布置Compass deck 罗经甲板Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板Boat deck 艇甲板Promenade deck 游步甲板Accommodation deck 起居甲板Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Upper deck 上甲板Winch platform 起货机平台Passage , passage way 通道Wheel house 驾驶室Chart room 海图室Radio room 报务室Radar room 雷达室Engine room 机舱Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱Boiler room 锅炉舱Pump room 泵舱Chain locker 锚链舱Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室Air conditioning unit room 空调机室Refrigerator room 冷冻机室Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室Battery room 蓄电池室Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室Mast room 桅室Sonar transducer space 声纳舱Log room 计程仪舱CO2 room CO 2室Paint room 油漆间Lamp room 灯具间Windlass room 起锚机室Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车Accommodation 起居舱室Cabin 居住舱室Captain’s room 船长室Crew’s room 船员室Passenger cabin 客舱Chief engineer officer’s room 轮机长室Engineer’s room 轮机员室1st officer’s room, chief officer’s room 大副室2nd officer’s room 二副室1st engineer officer’s room 大管轮室2nd engineer officer’s room 二管轮室Galley 厨房Mess 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Hospital 医务室Changing room 更衣室Game room 娱乐室Water closet (WC) 卫生间Bath room 浴室Washing room, laundry 洗衣间Dry room 烘干间Cargo hold, cargo space 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Container hold 集装箱船Refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱Liquified natural gas tank 液化天然气舱Liquefied petroleum gas tank 液化石油气舱Mail room 邮件舱Luggage room 行李舱Liquid tank 液舱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Lubricant oil tank 滑油舱Overflow oil tank 溢油舱Dirty oil tank 污油舱Ballast water tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱Drinking water tank 饮水舱Feed water tank 锅炉水舱Light diesel oil tank, marine diesel oil tank 轻柴油舱Heavy diesel oil tank 重柴油舱Heavy fuel oil tank 重油舱Fuel oil daily tank, fuel oil service tank 日用燃油舱（柜）Settling tank 沉淀舱Sludge tank 油渣舱Circulating lub oil tank 循环油舱Double bottom tank 双层底舱Void 空舱Bilge tank 污水舱Slop tank 污油水舱Store 贮藏室Hawser store 帆缆间Fore peak 艏尖舱After peak 尾尖舱Bottom side tank 底边舱Top side tank 顶边舱Wing tank 边舱Hold 底舱Deep tank 深舱Tween deck cargo space 甲板间舱Cofferdam 空隔舱Molded hull surface 船体型表面Hull form 船体线型Bare hull, naked hull 裸船体Molded volume 型排水体积（任一水面下，船舶裸船体所排开的水的体积）Appendages 附体（水线以下突出于船体型表面以外的物体，包括轴包套、艉轴架、轴、舵、螺旋桨、舭龙骨、方龙骨、减摇鳍、导流罩等，但不包括外板在内）Principle particulars 主要要素Principle coordinate planes 主坐标平面Base plane 基平面Center line plane 中线面Mid station plane 中站面Base line 基线Principle dimensions 主尺度Length overall 总长Extreme length 最大长Length between perpendiculars 垂线间长Waterline length 水线长Designed waterline length 设计水线长Load waterline length 满载水线长Molded breadth 型宽Waterline breadth 水线宽Extreme breadth 最大宽Molded depth 型深Draft 吃水Molded draft 型吃水Designed draft 设计吃水Fore draft 艏吃水After draft 艉吃水Mean draft 平均吃水Navigational draft 外形吃水Loaded draft 满载吃水Draft mark 吃水标志Lines plan 型线图Forward perpendiculars 艏垂线After perpendiculars 艉垂线Grid 格子线Ordinate station 站（在型线图中，沿基线将垂线间长或设计水线长分成若干间距的各点，及其在半宽水线图上沿中线面的相应投影点。

）Mid station 中站（位于垂线间长或设计水线长中点处的站）Station ordinates 站线Molded lines 型线Mathematical lines 数学型线Offsets 型值Table of offsets 型值表Transverse sections 横剖面Mid ship section 中横剖面Maximum section 最大横剖面Water plane 水线面Longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面Buttocks 纵剖线Body lines 横剖线Diagonal 斜剖线Profile 外廓线(中线面与船体型表面的交线)Waterline 水线Designed waterline 设计水线Loaded waterline 满载水线Parallel middle-body length 平行中体长Length of entrance 进流段长Length of run 去流段长Half angle of entrance 半进流角Deck line 甲板线Deck side line 甲板边线Deck center line 甲板中线Sheer 舷弧Camber 梁拱Camber curve 梁拱线Deadrise 舭部升高Bilge radius 舭部半径Keel line 龙骨线Rake of keel 龙骨设计斜度Knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel 龙骨折角线Half-siding 龙骨水平半宽Floor line 船底斜升线Knuckle line 折角线Tunnel top line 隧道顶线Tumble home 内倾Flare 外倾Flare 外飘Immersed transom beam 方艉浸宽Immersed transom draft 方艉浸深Coefficients of form 船型系数Block coefficient 方形系数Prismatic coefficient 棱形系数Vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱型系数Waterline coefficient 水线面系数Mid ship section coefficient 中纵剖面系数Maximum transverse section coefficient 最大横剖面系数Dimension ratio 主尺度比Fore body 前体After body 后体Parallel waterline 水线平行段Waterline beginning 水线前段Waterline ending 水线后段Parallel middle body 平行中体Entrance 进流段Run 去流段Shoulder 肩Bilge 舭Transom 方艉端面Forefoot 艏踵Aft foot 艉踵Shaft bossing 轴包套Propeller shaft bracket, A-bracket, propeller struts 艉轴架Deadwood skeg 艉鳍Twin-skeg 双艉鳍Raked bow 前倾型艏Vertical bow 直立型艏Icebreaker bow 破冰型艏Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Elliptical stern 椭圆艉Transom stern 方艉Cruiser stern 巡洋舰艉Tunnel stern 隧道艉Bulbous stern 球形艉Bulb section 球臌型剖面U-section U型剖面V-section V型剖面Displacement 排水量Molded displacement 型排水量Total displacement 总排水量Light weight 空船重量Full load displacement 满载排水量Designed displacement 设计排水量Displacement margin 储备排水量Dead weight 载重量Cargo dead weight 载货量Deadweight displacement ratio 载重量系数Ballast 压载Tonnage 吨位Gross tonnage 总吨位Net tonnage 净吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位Tonnage measurement 吨位丈量Exempted space 免除处所Enclosure 围蔽处所Freeboard 干舷Freeboard deck 干舷甲板Loadline 载重线Loadline mark 载重线标志Deadweight scale 载重量标尺Tank capacity 液舱容积Cargo capacity 货舱容积Grain cargo capacity 散装舱容Bale cargo capacity 包装舱容Allowance for expansion 膨胀容积Capacity curve 容积曲线Capacity plan 舱容图Stowage 积载Stowage factor 积载因素Ship’s stowage factor 全船积载因素River boat, inland-water-ways ship 内河船Coaster 沿海船Sea-going ship 海船Ocean-going ship 远洋船Coast cargo ship 沿海货船Ocean-going cargo ship 远洋货船Dry cargo ship 干货船General cargo ship 杂货船Bulk carrier 散货船Multipurpose cargo carrier 多用途货船Container ship 集装箱船Combination bulk-container ship 集散两用船Oil tanker 油船Crude oil tanker 原油船Products tanker 成品油船Chemical tanker 化学品液货船LNG ship, liquefied natural gas ship 液化天然气运输船LPG ship, liquefied petroleum gas ship 液化石油气运输船Diesel oil supply ship 柴油供应船Fresh water supply ship 淡水供应船OBO ship, ore-bulk-oil ship 矿-散-油船Ore carrier 矿砂船Refrigerator ship 冷藏船Refrigerated container ship 冷藏集装箱船RO/RO ship 滚装船Passenger ship 客船Passenger-and-cargo ship 客货船Barge 驳船Cargo barge 货驳Oil barge 油驳Gasoline barge, petrol barge 汽油驳Sludge barge 渣油驳Heavy diesel oil barge 重柴油驳Large opening barge 舱口驳Deck barge 甲板驳Well-deck barge 半舱驳Potoon 趸船Integrated barge 分节驳Semi-integrated barge 半分节驳Hopper barge 开底泥驳Split hopper barge 开体泥驳Dredger barge 泥驳Dredger 挖泥船Ferry 渡船Automobile ferry 汽车渡船Automobile ferry with “Z” propeller Z推汽车渡船Channel automobile ferry 海峡车渡Tug 拖船Pusher 推船Tug boat with “Z” propeller Z 推拖船Harbor tug 港作拖船Crane ship 起重船、浮吊Fishing vessel 渔船Patrol boat 巡逻艇Hull 船体Ship structure 船体结构Main hull 主船体Framing 骨架Girder 桁材Web 腹板Face plate 面板Longitudinal framing 纵骨架式Transverse framing 横骨架式Combined system 混合骨架式Member 构件Primary member 主要构件Secondary member 次要构件Continuous member 连续构件Intercostal member 间断构件Expansion joint 伸缩接头Strengthening for navigation in ice 冰区加强Bracket 肘板Flanged bracket 折边肘板Tripping bracket 防倾肘板Through bracket 贯通肘板Rib, stiffener 加强筋Insert plate 嵌补板Doubling plate 覆板Gusset plate 扣板Swaged plate 压筋板Man hole 人孔Scallop 齿型孔Bracket connection 肘板连接Lug connection 直接连接Clip connection 面板切斜连接Snip end 切斜端Longitudinal 纵骨Shell plating 外板Bar keel 方龙骨Plate keel 平板龙骨Garboard strake 龙骨翼板Bottom plating 船底板Bilge strake 舭列板Bilge keel 舭龙骨Side plating 舷侧外板Sheer strake 舷项列板Bulwark 舷墙Single bottom 单底Double bottom 双层底Inner bottom plating 内底板Margin plate 内底边板Center girder 中桁材Side girder 旁桁材Half depth girder 半高底纵桁Duct keel 箱形龙骨Center keelson 中内龙骨Side keelson 旁内龙骨Plate floor, solid floor 实肋板Water tight floor 水密肋板Bracket floor, open floor 组合肋板Bottom frame 船底横骨Reverse frame 内底横骨Strut 撑材Lightened floor 轻型肋板Transom floor 艉肋板Bottom transverse 船底横桁Bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨Tank side bracket, hold frame bracket 舭肘板Bilge well 污水井Side framing 船侧骨架Frame 肋骨Frame spacing, spacing of framing 肋距Hold frame 底舱肋骨Main frame 主肋骨Peak frame 尖舱肋骨Cant frame 斜肋骨‘tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨Web frame 强肋骨Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Side longitudinal 船侧纵骨Side stringer 船侧纵桁Side transverse 船侧竖桁Fender 护舷材Deck 甲板Platform 平台Sheathed deck 覆材甲板Strength deck 强力甲板Second deck 第二甲板Lower decks 下甲板Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Wag(g)on deck, vehicle deck 车辆甲板Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Deck stringer, stringer plate 甲板边板Coaming plate 围板Trunk 围井Hatch, hatchway 舱口Companion, companion way 围罩梯口Engine room casing 机舱棚Deck framing 甲板骨架Beam 横梁Beam knee 梁肘板Half beam 半梁Web beam 强横梁Hatch end beam 舱口端梁Deck transverse 甲板横桁Deck girder 甲板纵桁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Carling 短纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Cant beam 斜梁Transom beam 艉横梁Tubular pillar, pipe stanchion 管形支柱Built-up pillar 组合支柱Bulkhead 舱壁Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁‘tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Plain bulkhead, plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁Swash plate 制当板Bulkhead stool 舱壁座Bulkhead recess 舱壁龛Watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁Stiffener 扶强材，防挠材Horizontal girder 水平桁Vertical girder 竖桁Shaft tunnel 轴隧Stem 膄柱Stern frame, stern post 艉柱Propeller post 推进器柱Propeller boss 轴毂Rudder post 舵柱Rudder horn 持舵臂Panting beam 强胸横梁Main engine foundation 主机基座Thrust bearing foundation, thrust block seating 推力轴承座Auxiliary seating 辅机基座Boiler foundation, boiler bearer, boiler stool 锅炉座Superstructure 上层建筑Bridge 桥楼Forecastle 艏楼Poop 艉楼Deck house 甲板室Strength of ships 船体强度Longitudinal strength 总纵强度Hogging 中拱Sagging 中垂Light weight distribution 空船重量分布Dead weight distribution 载重量分布Still water shearing force 静水剪力曲线Still water bending moment curve 静水弯矩曲线Wave induced shearing force curve 波浪剪力曲线Wave induced bending moment curve 波浪弯矩曲线Neutral axis 船体中和轴Deck section modulus, top section modulus 甲板剖面模数Bottom section modulus 船底剖面模数Hull deflection 船体挠度Hull horizontal bending strength 船体水平弯曲强度Hull torsional strength 船体扭转强度Transverse strength 横强度Local strength 局部强度Racking 横向歪斜Sloshing 晃击Ship hull vibration 船体振动Hull girder vibration 船体梁振动Global vibration 总振动Vertical flexural vibration 垂向弯曲振动Horizontal flexural vibration 水平弯曲振动Longitudinal vibration 纵向振动Hull torsional vibration 船体扭转振动Local vibration 局部振动Hull natural frequency 船体固有振动频率Stern vibration 艉部振动Vibration severity 振动烈度Technology of hull construction 船体建造工艺Accuracy control 精度管理Steel pretreatment 钢材预处理Surplus 余量Compensation 补偿量Preset 焊接反变形Assembly frame 假舱壁Cocking up of fore body 艏翘Cocking up of after body 艉翘Lofting floor 放样间Scale lofting table 比例放样台Lofting 船体放样Full scale lofting 实尺放样Scale lofting 比例放样Mathematical lofting 数学放样Manual lofting 手工放样Laying-off of hull lines 型线放样Longitudinal scale lofting 纵向缩尺放样Structural member lofting 结构放样Mathematical ship lines 数学型线Lines fairing 型线光顺Mathematical fairing of lines 数学光顺Sectional curved method 剖面线法Spline function 样条函数Frame interpolation 肋骨插值Selected mould section 改型剖面Finished table of offsets 完工型值表Seam arrangement 板缝排列Shell plate development 外板展开Thickness modification in plate development 板厚修正Curvature of frame 肋骨弯度Model 模样Template 样板Mock-up 样箱Batten 样条Mould bar 样棒Adjustable template 可调样板Triangular template 三角加工样板Beam mould 梁拱样板Frame mould 肋骨样板Section mould 加工样板Template for marking –off 号料样板Marking of hull parts 船体零件号料Manual marking –off 手工号料Marking –off from sketches 草图号料Projection marking 投影号料Photosensitive marking 感光号料Electro-print marking 电印号料Facsimile marking 电传真号料Numerical controlled marking 数控号料Photoelectric tracing marking 光电号料Secondary marking-off 二次号料Nesting 套料Hull steel fabrication 船体加工Symbols of hull steel fabrication 船体加工符号Edge preparation 边缘加工Groove preparation 坡口加工Scarting 削料Shearing sequence 剪切顺序Cutting sequence 切割顺序Concave bending of frame 型材内弯Convex bending of frame 型材外弯Roll bending 滚弯Press bending; bending 压弯Push bending 顶弯Knuckle 折角Hemming; folding 折边Channeling 压筋Line neat forming 水火成形Hot forming 大火成形Distortion correction by flame 火工矫正Heated-side cooling method 正面水冷法Back-side cooling method 背面水冷法Straighten anti-curve line 逆直线Hull assembly 船体装配Positioning 装配定位Individuals of hull structure 船体零件Sub-assembly of hull structure 船体部件Plate alignment 拼板Panel 板列（由两块或两块以上的板材组成的船体部件）Frame ring 肋骨框架Subassembly 部件装配Section assembly; unit 分段装配Section ; assembly; unit 分段Flat section 平面分段Curved section 曲面分段Three-dimensional unit 立体分段Joining section 嵌补分段Basic section 基准分段Complete cross section; block 总段Upright method of hull section construction 正装法Upside-down method of hull-section construction 倒装法Lateral method of hull section construction 侧装法Jig; moulding bed 胎架Fixed moulding bed 固定胎架Tilting jig 摇摆胎架Rotating jig 回转胎架Adjustable moulding bed 可调胎架Normal moulding bed 正切胎架Skew moulding bed 斜切胎架Berth assembly 船台装配Sectional method of hull construction 分段建造法Block method of hull construction 总段建造法Horizontal method of hull construction 水平建造法Pyramid method of hull construction 塔式建造法Island method of hull construction 岛式建造法Two-part hull construction 两段造船法Tamdem shipbuilding method 串联造船法Joining ship sections afloat 水上合拢launching 下水lift by the stern 艉浮tipping 艉落dropping 艏落dipping 艏沉launching weight 下水重量end launching 纵向下水side launching 横向下水gravity launching 重力式下水tractor launching 牵引式下水floating launching 漂浮式下水shiplift launching 起升机械下水air bag launching 气囊下水fore poppet pressure 前支架压力way end pressure 滑道末端压力hull outfitting 船装machinery fitting 机装piping outfitting 管装electric fitting 电装reference for installation 安装基准running a measuring wire 拉线determination of center lines 找中centering 校中installation for marine power plant 船舶动力装置安装complex layout 综合布置complex installation drawing 综合安装图pre- outfitting 预舾装unit-assembling 单元组装unit-outfitting 单元舾装section-outfitting 分段舾装block outfitting 总段舾装berth outfitting 船台舾装dock outfitting 船坞舾装quay outfitting 码头舾装lifting and mounting complete superstructure of a ship 上层建筑整体吊装pallet 托盘pallet control 托盘管理pallet code 托盘编码deck outfitting 外舾装steel outfitting 铁舾装installation of rudder and steering gear 舵设备安装running a measuring wire for rudder system 舵系拉线rudder to zero 舵对零位alignment of rudder blade and rudder stock on platen 舵叶与舵杆平台找正measurement of clearance of rudder bearing 舵承间隙测量installation of anchoring equipment 锚设备安装positioning of anchor 锚定位positioning of cable stopper 掣链器定位installation of mooring equipment 系泊设备安装installation of pushing and towing equipment 推拖设备安装installation of life –saving equipment 救生设备安装fixing of boat 艇固定installation of cargo handling gear 起货设备安装fixing of stays 支索紧固installation of hatch cover 舱口盖安装installation of deck equipment and fitting 舱面属具安装accommodation outfitting 内舾装wood outfitting 木舾装installation of accommodation equipment 舱室设备安装deck covering laying 甲板敷料敷设insulator laying 绝缘敷设scaling of surface 表面封闭fixing of built-in piece 预埋件安装fixing of wall panel 围壁板安装fixing of insulated structure with metal frame 带金属骨架绝缘安装fixing of insulated structure without metal frame 无金属骨架绝缘安装moisture –proofed laying for refrigerated room 冷库防潮处理installation for main engine 主机安装installation for complete set of engine 整机安装assembling on board 上船组装determination for main engine 主机校中location for main engine 主机定位adjustment for main engine heat expansion 主机热膨胀调整measurement for crank deflection 曲臂差测量measurement for main engine chock 主机垫片测量installation for auxiliary machinery 辅机安装pad fitting 配垫leveling of foundation plane 基座找平installation of double wedge piece 斜面垫块安装installation for epoxy based resin chock 塑料垫片安装hydraulic bolt connection 液压拉伸螺栓连接positioning for welding pad 焊接垫片定位shafting center line 轴系中线shafting alignment 轴系找中marking for shafting boring 轴系孔划线shafting alignment by wiring 拉线轴系找中shafting alignment by optical method 光学轴系找中basic target 基准靶projection target 投影靶boring for shafting 轴系镗孔installation for stern tube 尾轴管安装fitting rubber liner for stern tube 尾轴管橡胶衬套嵌套fitting plastic bearing stuffing for stern tube 尾轴管塑料衬套嵌套installation of tail shaft 尾轴安装installation of tail shaft seal stuffing 尾轴密封装置安装measurement of fit clearance for tail shaft 尾轴安装间隙测量centering for shafting 轴系校中centering for shafting by calculation 计算法轴系校中centering for shafting by loading method 轴承负荷法轴系校中centering for shafting by direct connection 平轴法轴系校中parallel offset 两轴偏移deflection 两轴曲折calculation for shaft end sag 轴端下垂量计算installation for intermediate bearing 中间轴承安装installation for thrust shaft bearing 推力轴承安装installation of propeller 螺旋桨安装mounting propeller by bonding 螺旋桨胶合连接mounting for keyless propeller by hydraulic jack 无键螺旋桨液压安装mounting for key propeller 有键螺旋桨连接adjusting “zero” position for control pitch propeller 调距桨零位调正installation for boiler on board 锅炉本体上船安装installation for boiler accessory 锅炉附件安装piping layout 管系放样computer aided piping layout 管系数学放样working diagram for pipe fabrication 管子制作图表pipe marking 管子划线pipe marking on slab 管子平台划线pipe cutting 管子下料cutting pipe without surplus 管子无余量下料mould bar for piping 管子样棒medium frequency bending of pipe 中频弯管numerical controlled bending of pipe 数控弯管seam-lap of vent duct 风管咬扣manufacture for coil pipe 盘形管制作pipe cleaning 管子清洗pipe reshaping and positioning 校管fabricating of spiral seamlapped pipe 螺旋卷管fabrication of miter welded pipe 虾壳管制作flange joint 法兰连接sleeve joint 套管连接union joint 螺纹接头连接ferrule fitting connection 卡套接头连接pipe insulation 管子绝缘compensation of pipeline 管路补偿flushing of pipeline 管路冲洗inserting pipe 嵌补管unit of pipe 管子单元pre-outfitting of pipe 管子预装installation of pipe 管系安装installation of pipe penetration piece 通舱管件安装installation of vent duct 通风管安装installation of air conditioning pipe 空调管安装cables installation 电缆敷设main cable 主干电缆branch cable 分支电缆bunched cables installation 成束敷设cable installation in pipe 穿管敷设cable installation in conduit 管道敷设space factor 穿管系数penetration space factor 贯通件利用系数cable supporting fittings 电缆支承件cable installation fittings 电缆紧固件cable installation with rack; cable installation with hanger 电缆支架敷设cable installation with fastening hanger 紧钩敷设cable installation with saddle; cable installation with clip 电缆卡子敷设cable installation with strap; cable installation with tie 绑扎敷设layer-built cables installation 分层敷设bunch separated cables installation 分束敷设far separated cables installation 运离敷设cable capping; cable casing 电缆护罩cable penetration fittings 电缆贯通件cable coaming, cable trunk 电缆框（筒）multi-gland 电缆填料盒cable liner 电缆衬套cable expansion box 电缆伸缩箱cable expansion loop 电缆伸缩环multi-cables transit (MCT) 积木式电缆填料盒cable gland 电缆填料函multi-cables gland 组合电缆填料函pressure-tight gland 耐压填料函fire stop for bunched cables 成束电缆阻燃工艺fire stop metal plate 止火隔板point in wiring 布线利用点tapping 分接cables data book 电缆册sealing stuff for cables penetration 电缆贯穿密封填料caulking material for cable penetration; retaining frontwall for cable penetration 电缆贯穿密封赌料vibration-proof type installation 减震式安装cable inlet plate 封口板cable inlet bracket 托线板water tight cable entrance 水密进线cold pressed joint 冷压连接screw type connection 螺栓式接线plug-in type connection 插入式接线earthing (grounding ) 接地electrical continuity 电气连续性bond 跨接two end earthed 两端接地single end earthed 单端接地earthed with special conductor 专用导体接地earthed with equipment bedplate 设备底脚接地earthed with metal band 金属夹箍接地earthed by continuity conductor 电缆连续导体接地items for inspection 报验项目request for inspection 交验验收通知书final inspection 完工检验open-up examination 拆验inspection of products for marine service 船用产品检验mould bar for inspection 检验样条inspection template 检验样板mock-ups for inspection 检验样箱inspection by mould bar, inspection by mould batten 样条法检验inspection by template 样板法检验inspection of mould lofting 船体放样检验inspection of body lines 型线检验inspection of shell plate development 外板展开检验inspection of development of structural members 船体构件展开检验inspection of grid lines 格子线检查tolerance of hull construction 船体建造公差special survey during construction 船舶建造检验inspection of hull steel work 船体零件加工检验inspection of sub-assemblies 部件检验inspection of sections 船体分段检验inspection of preassembled frame work 肋骨框架装配检验inspection of erection on berth 船台装配检验check of ship structure 全船结构检查check of hull deformation before launching 全船矫正检查measurement of principle dimensions 主尺度测量inspection of hull completeness 船体完整性检验inspection of load line and draft marks 载重线标记和水尺检验check of ballast before launching 下水压载检查inspection before launching 下水检查inspection of jigs 胎架检验reference lines for frames 肋骨检验线inspection of frame spacing 肋骨间距测量measurement of curvature of frame 肋骨弯势测量inspection of center line of building berth 船台中心线测量vertical template for hull assembly 船台标杆线check of reference center line 船体中线测量joining lines for hull assembly 船体装配对合线tightness test for hull 船体密性试验hose test 冲水试验water filling test 灌水试验hydrostatic test 水压试验oil test 油压试验water pouring test 淋水试验airtight test 气密试验kerosene test 煤油试验drop test for anchor 锚投落试验tension test for anchor 锚拉力试验tension test for anchor chain 锚链拉力试验breaking test for chain cable 锚链拉断试验anchoring trial 抛锚试验manual emergency anchoring test 人力应急起锚试验inspection of welding of rudder structures 舵结构装焊检验inspection of rudder installation 舵装置检验steering test 操舵试验nabaual emergency steering test 人力应急操舵试验drop test for lifeboat 救生艇抛落试验lowering and lifting test for lifeboat 救生艇起落试验proof test for lifeboat davit 救生艇架强度试验general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查load test for cargo handling gear 起货设备吊重试验inspection of hatch cover installation 货舱口盖装配检验inspection of hatch coamings 货舱口围板安装检验proof test for accommodation ladder 舷梯强度试验proof test for pilot ladder 引航员梯试验inspection of shaft bracket installation 轴支架安装检验drop test for shaft bracket 轴支架投落试验mooring arrangement test 系泊设备试验towing equipment test 拖拽设备试验emergency draining test 应急疏水试验proof test for fire-extinguishing systems 消防系统效用试验inspection of bearing offset 轴承位移量检验inspection of mounting of bearing seating 轴承座安装检验inspection of shafting installation 轴系安装质量检验inspection of stern tube boring bar center 艉轴管镗杆中心校验hydraulic test of stern tube 艉轴管水压试验hydraulic test of tail shaft sleeve 轴套水压试验oil test of tail shaft sleeve 轴套油压试验measurement of finished propeller 螺旋桨完工测量inspection of fit clearance of propeller 螺旋桨配合检查static balance test for propeller 螺旋桨静平衡试验inspection of installing of propeller 螺旋桨安装检查measurement of fit clearance of propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴安装间隙测量sea trial 航行试验inclining test 倾斜试验rolling test 摇摆试验standardization trial 航速试验astern trial 倒车试验stop inertia test 惯性试验course keeping test 航向稳定性试验rudder effectiveness test in low speed 低速舵效试验turning test 回转试验torsional vibration measurement of shafting 轴系扭振测量main engine bollard test 主机系泊试验main engine trial test 主机航行试验starting test for main engine 主机起动试验rotation reversal test for main engine 主机换向试验minimum steady speed operation test for main engine 主机最低稳定工作转速试验main boiler test 主锅炉试验auxiliary boiler test 辅锅炉试验exhaust-heat boiler test 废气锅炉试验accumulation test for boiler safety valves 锅炉安全阀试验tightness test of pipeline 管路密性试验operational test for piping 管系效用试验bollard test for generator set 发电机组系泊试验operational test for emergency generator set 应急发电机组自动起动效用试验static characteristic test for generator set 发电机组静态特性试验dynamic characteristic test for generator set 发电机组动态特性试验load test for generator set 发电机组负载试验parallel operation test for generator set 发电机组并联运行试验insulation test for refrigerated cargo chambers 冷藏货舱绝热效能试验cooling down test 制冷试验vacuum test for refrigerant piping system 制冷系统真空试验airtight test for refrigerant piping systems 制冷系统气密试验operational test for receivers and transmitters 收发信机效用试验determination of range of audibility for sound signals 音响试验determination of range of visibility for navigation lights 号灯灯光试验operational test for portable radio apparatus for lifeboat 救生艇手提电台效用试验operational test for auto alarm signal sender 警报信号自动拍发器效用试验operational test for auto alarm system 警报信号自动报警器效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler systems 自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing systems 水灭火系统效用试验test for fixed carbon releasing dioxide fire-extinguishing systems 二氧化碳灭火系统施放试验releasing test for fixed halon fire-extinguishing systems 卤化物灭火系统施放试验releasing test for fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems 水雾灭火系统喷射试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验releasing test for fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems 泡沫灭火系统喷射试验rudder 舵jenkel rudder 差动舵streamline rudder 流线型舵spade rudder, underhung rudder 悬挂舵balanced rudder 平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb-type rudder 导流罩舵flap-type rudder, articulated rudder 襟翼舵flow straightening rudder end-plate rudder 制流板舵single plate rudder 平板舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder arm 舵臂rudder stock 舵杆rudder main stock 主舵杆rudder pintle 舵销rudder axle 舵轴rudder bearer, rudder bearing, rudder carrier 舵承stuffing box 舵杆填料函jumping collar 舵杆挡圈gudgeon 舵钮rotating cylinder rudder 转柱舵reversing rudder 反射舵active rudder 主动舵steering wheel 操舵轮tiller 舵柄quadrant 舵扇rudder brake 舵掣mast 桅tripod mast 三脚桅cage mast, lattice mast 桁架桅collapsible mast 可倒桅lower mast 桅柱top mast 顶桅outrigger 桅肩truck 桅冠yard 桅横杆crow’s nest 瞭望台radar platform 雷达平台mast rigging 桅索具derrick rig 吊杆装置swinging derrick 摆动吊杆装置heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆装置union purchase (system) 双杆吊货装置derrick boom 吊杆boom outreach 舷外跨距boom topping angle 吊杆仰角slewing angle 吊杆偏角suspension height-boom length ratio 悬高杆长比derrick post 起重柱goalpost 门型柱biped mast 人字桅V-type derrick post V型起重柱King-post 吊杆柱Guy post 牵索柱Derrick rest 吊杆托架Cargo purchase eye 吊货眼板Guy eye 牵索眼板Derrick heel 吊杆叉头Gooseneck bracket 吊杆座Topping bracket 千斤座Derrick rigging 起货索具Cargo purchase ringing 吊货索具Span rigging; span tackle 千斤索具Guy tackle 牵索索具Cargo hook gear hook assembly 吊钩装置Cargo runner , cargo fall 吊货索Span rope 千斤索Guy, slewing guy 牵索Preventer guy 稳索Triangular plate 三角眼板Towing beam 拖缆承梁Stop posts for towline 拖缆限位器Towing hook 拖钩Towing hook platform 拖钩台Towing arch, towing gallow 拖拽弓架Towing post 拖桩Main push-towing rope 主缆Push-towing steering rope 操纵缆。