一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、主动态被动态、there be句型 、反义疑问句 等等综合练
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名），动词变为三单形式。
第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。
常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。
Will/shall +动词原形；（shall用语第一人称）be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year / week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时), on that day,in the past连用。
(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
初中语法一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单一般现在时平时、经常惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或at theam/is/are+动词现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行ingmoment、的动作look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动next词原形表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are事tomorrow、+going to+动词in two weeks原形等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词）一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词just now、存在的状态变化once upon atime等注意：1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则：1）大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teach－______;watch－______4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”如：go－______do－______2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰）3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到）4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。
思维导图四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
思维导图四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
一般现在时一、标志词always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
三、构成1.be动词：主语 be动词（am isare）其它.2.行为动词：主语行为动词其它。
四、句型肯定句：A. be 动词：be 主语其它。
B. 行为动词：主语动词（注意人称变化）其它。
否定句：A.be动词：主语 be not 其它。
B.行为动词：主语助动词（do/does） not d动词原形其它一般疑问句：A.be动词：be 主语其它。
B.行为动词：助动词（Do/Does）主语动词原形其他.特殊疑问词：疑问词一般疑问句现在进行时一、标志词tomorrow（明天），soon（不久），will（将要=be going to）二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语 be going to 动词原形。
主语 will 动词原形。
2.否定句：主语 be going to 动词原形。
主语won’t 动词原形3.一般疑问句：Be 主语 going to 动词原形Will 主语动词原形4.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句一般过去时一、标志词yesterday（昨天），ago（以前），before（在...之前）二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
三、基本结构1.be动词（am/is变为was,are变为were）（1）否定句：在was或者were后加not（2）一般疑问句：把was或者were调到句首。
2.行为动词（1）否定句：didn’t 动词原形（2）一般疑问句：在句首 Did，句子中的过去式变为原型。
2019中考英语必考八大时态总结
2019中考英语必考八大时态总结在初中阶段，我们学习到的常用的时态有8种：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时和过去将来时。
一下将对初中阶段英语时态知识要点、考点进行归纳总结，希望能对大家复习备考与解题有所帮助。
.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…,sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去
The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did， 动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词
I want to have a bath.
We have some meat.
The students like smart teachers.
2. 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）
We are having lunch.
He is reading a bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱok.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时
1. 一般现在时
表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
含有be动词的句子
He is a teacher.
The girl is very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are students.
4)表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情
英文最基本的五个时态
一、 一般现在时：用动词原型表示，但单数第三人称后要加-s，在词尾加-s时要注意：1． 一般情况：加-s 例：reads，writes，says2． 以s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es 例：teaches，washes，guesses3． 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例：try--tries，carry--carries。这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do，does构成。句中动词要用原型动词be提前：do you know it？are you students？does she have a pen？1．一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作：we always care for each other and help each other。they cycle to work every day。2．现在的特征或状态：he loves sports。do you sing？a little。i major in english。3． 遍真理：light travels faster than sound。two and four makes six。the moon moves round the earth。有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时：be，love，like，hate，want，hope，need，prefer，wish，know，understand，remember，believe，recognize，guess，suppose，mean，belong，think（以为），feel，envy，doubt，remain，consist，contain，seem，look（看起来），see，fit，suit，owe，own，hear，find，suggest，propose，allow，show（说明），prove，mind（在意），have（有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），matter，require，possess，desire等等。i feel a sharp pain in my chest。the soup contains too much salt。you see what i mean？the coat fits you very well。how do you find the book？有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态，表示现刻的动作，由于动作持续时间机短，用于进行时不自然：i send you my best wishes。i salute your courage。now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you。在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况（这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语）：when do the train leave（stop at jinan）？the plane take off at 11 am。tomorrow is saturday。is there a firm on tonight？但这只限少数动词，如begin，come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，dine，end，stop，depart，open，close，be等。另外，在时间或条件从句中，将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示：tell her about that when she come。turn off the light before you leave。we'll start as soon as you are ready。在口语中，这个时态间或可以用来表示一个已经发生的动作（这个动作发生的时间在说话人脑中处于很不重要的地位）：they say xiao wu is back。is that true？xiao yu tells me you're going abroad。oh，i forget where he lives。yes，you answer quite well。此外一般现在时还多用于报刊、电影、电视解说等其他几种情况。
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时句子结构
题目一般过去时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般现在时的句子结构答案解析一、一般现在时结构：主语+ 谓语动词（实义动词或者是be动词）+ 宾语当主语是第三人称单数的时候,后面的谓语动词一定要变成动词的第三人称单数形式. 例：He has an English book.句子中的have 是动词原形,has则是have的第三人称单数形式二、现在进行时结构：be + v+ing + sthbe动词包括（am is are) 什么情况用哪个be动词是由主语决定的!当主语是第一人称“I ”的时候be 动词一定只可以用am当主语是单三的时候,be 动词要用is当主语是第二人称you 或者是其他的时候,be动词一定要用arev+ing 表示的是现在分词,也就是动词的ing 形式现在分词的变化形式:1.动词是以字母“e ”结尾的要去掉e 再+ ing2.直接在动词词尾+ing3.词尾是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母,且重读闭音节结尾的要双写辅音字母再+ing 例：play- playing take - takingdo - doing leave - leavingput - putting cut - cutting例：I am playing football with my classmates.He is watching TV at home.They are having an English class.三、一般将来时1.结构：be + going to +do sth例：I am going to do my homework tomorrow.He is going to babysit his sister.We are going to go shopping this weekend.2.will + v（原形）例：He will come back later.I will visit my grandparents next week.3.be + doing sth现在进行时也可以表示计划、打算要做的事情例：I am leaving for Shanghai next Sunday.四、一般过去时结构：主语+ 动词过去式(be 动词,或者实义动词) + 宾语例：I was a little girl 10 years ago.He went to the Great Wall last month.I visited my cousins last Saturday.。
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般将来 - 改
否定句 •主语＋be +not ＋V+ing ＋（宾语）＋其它. •Kate isn’t listening to the music now . 一般疑问句： •Be ＋ 主语＋V+ing ＋（宾语）＋其它成分? •Are you enjoying yourselves now? •特殊疑问句 •疑问词＋be +主语＋V+ing ＋（其它成分）? •What are they doing at the moment ? •Be(am / is are)随着主语的变化而变化。
was 10. Lucy _____(be) here just now.
过去进行时:表示在过去的某一时刻或某一时间段 正在进行的动作.这一特定的过去时间,除有上下 文提示以外,一般用时间状语来表示. 结构:was/were+动词ing 形式. 1.肯定句:主语+was/were+动词+ing . She was repairing his bike. 2.否定句:主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +动词+ing . They weren’t listening to the music when I went into the room. 3.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+动词+ing ? Were they knocking at the door at this moment yesterday? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+主语+动词+ing? What was he doing when the teacher came in?
2. 现在进行时可以表示“同情、责备、强调、好 奇、不满、快乐、赞赏”等现在的感情与情绪。
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There be句型选择填空。
1．There ________ no tea in the cup．A．is B．are C．has D．be2．There ________ in the next room．A．is Tom B．are some boysC．are they D．is the boy3．There is some ________ on the plate．A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．A．is B．are C．have D．has5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．A．have B．stand C．are D．stands6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．A．have something new B．have new somethingC．be something new D．be new something7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there8．________ is there on the table？A．How many apples B．How much breadC．How much breads D．How many food9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．A．an B．the C．a D．／10．There is ________ old woman in the car．A．×B．a C．the D．an11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the12．There is ________ map in the classroom．________ map is on the wall．A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an14．There ________ not any water in the glass．A．has B．is C．are15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．A．are going to have B．is going to haveC．are going to be D．is going to be16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．A．are B．is C．has D．have17．________ any flowers on both sides of the street？A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．A．have been B．were C．has been D．are19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？— ________ ．A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？A．any B．some C．a D．an22．There ________ some water in the bottle．A．are B．is C．has D．have23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door24．There ________ something wrong with my car．A．are B．has C．is D．have25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．A．are B．has C．have D．is初中英语There be句型专项练习答案与详解1．A。
tea是不可数名词，故填is。
2．B。
注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the 改为a，则此项也为正确选项。
3．B。
bread是不可数名词。
其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。
4．A。
道理同中考题例第1小题。
5．D。
there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。
6．C。
there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的将来时态。
形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。
7．A8．B。
因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。
9．A10．D。
11．A12．C 13．A14．B。
water是不可数名词。
15．D 16．B 17．B。
flowers是复数，故用are there。
18．A。
since 1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been。
19．D。
little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there。
20．B。
在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。
21．A。
否定句中应用any。
22．B23．A。
此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。
24．C。
something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25．D。
此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。
【实地演练】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )7. There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much( )9.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be( )12.－Is this the last exam we have to take ? C－No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands( )17.There''s going to ____ in tomorrow''s newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( )18.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?A．isn''t there B．aren''t there C．isn''t it D．are there( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today''s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn''t thereB. isn''t itC. is itD. is there( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn''tC. Yes, there isn''tD. No, there is( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )29. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )30. There isn''t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )33. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwichⅣ.汉译英。