2019年高考英语二轮专题训练：专题五书面表达第六讲含答案
2019届高考英语二轮专题训练：书面表达6 Word版含答案
2019届高考英语二轮专题训练：书面表达广东省惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试英语【题文】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）为了提高公众的安全意识和道德意识，一英文报纸举行以“中国式过马路”为主题的征稿比赛。
【写作内容】【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【答案】基础写作：（One possible version）Nowadays, it’s common in China that some pedestrians tend to run the red light in groups when crossing the street, which has raised widespread concern. Actually, running the red light, also called Chinese style of crossing road, is quite dangerous for it may lead to more traffic jams and accidents. There are two main reasons behind the phenomenon, one of which is that some people are in such a hurry that they ignore the traffic light to save time. Others take it for granted that drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together, thinking little of safety. In order to prevent this dangerous behavior, more overpasses should be built to make it easier for pedestrians to cross the street. Besides, the public should be educated to follow the traffic rules and whoever breaks the traffic rules should be severely punished.宁夏银川一中2019届高三第四次模拟考试英语【题文】书面表达（满分25分）假如你是红星中学高二（1）班李华，下面四幅图描述了近期你看到骑公共自行车“绿色出行”的宣传后所采取的行动。
【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案
第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1．【解析】“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2．【解析】base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.3．【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4．【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式.5．【解析】trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.6．【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式.8．【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9．【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构.10．【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way.2．【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3．【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5．【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6．【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语.7．【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8．【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9．【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语.10．【解析】过去分词作后置定语，修饰books.。
2019届高三二轮复习英语二轮复习用书：专题六+书面表达+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】
专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件一、写作架构要规范可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。
具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。
2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。
3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。
(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。
在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。
(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。
2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。
三、润色完善很关键(2018·度过高三毕业后的暑假。
请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁电子邮件定人称第一人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：引入话题，写邮件的背景(期盼暑假) 主体：假期计划及理由(去北京旅游、兼职等) 结尾：表达心情，并期待对方尽早回复[中档作文]Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.First❸，I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽for me to promote myself.I belie v e❾the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which I can do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、“一题两用”错不犯Dear Peter，You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how第二句：relaxed→relaxing第三句：what→which; student→students第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：before→after第七句：them→it应用文写作常见8大文体(二)——邀请信一、写作架构要规范难。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题5 书面表达 第1讲 素能强化含答案
第一编专题五第1讲写作增分练1词汇升级练Exercise 1利用高级词汇和过渡词提升下面的作文(2018·皖南八校二模)假定你是李华。
你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围”。
请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。
内容包括：1．宣传标语用英汉双语；2．开设汉语角；3．邀请汉语外教来学校上课。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
考生作文Dear Tom，How are you doing？I’m very glad to hear from you. From your letter，I know that your class will develop the students’interest in Chinese learning. I want to share some advice with you.Firstly，all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English，which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese. Secondly，you should set up a Chinese Corner in your class，where you can practice your spoken Chinese. Finally，your class should invite some Chinese teachers to come to school to communicate with students.I really hope my suggestions can be helpful for you. Looking forward to getting your good news soon.Best wishes！Yours sincerely，Li Hua 我来提升1．利用高级词汇升级文中加黑体词汇(1)very glad→ __more than delighted__(2)want to→ __would like to__(3)should→ __are supposed to__(4)be helpful for→ __be beneficial to/be of great benefit to__2．利用高级过渡词汇升级文中斜体的过渡词(1)Firstly→ __To begin with__(2)Secondly→ __In addition/Additionally/Besides/What’s more__(3)Finally→ __Last but not the least__Exercise 2根据写作内容，利用高级词汇和过渡词补全下面的习作(2018·江西临川二模)假如你叫李华。
2019届高考英语二轮全面深化训练：书面表达+短文填词【4】及答案
书面表达＋短文填词1书面表达假设你是你校学生会主席，请给你校高三学生发一则通知。
内容包括：1．An English party with some students from New Zealand；2．Show them around the city at the weekend；3．A journey to the Oriental Greenland together.参考范文NOTICETo welcome the visiting students from New Zealand，the Students’ Union plans to hold an English party inviting all Senior 3 students.The party will be held at the weekend with complimentary snacks and drinks.After the party，we should encourage our fellow students to show the visitors around the city.Most of our visitors have been here for the first time and cannot speak Chinese.Your companion would be highly appreciated and very helpful to them.In addition to the cit y touring，we will also arrange a journey to the Oriental Greenland.The bus will leave from the Students’ Ha ll at 9∶30 a．m.on Sunday.Please bring your student ID for registration purpose.Again，we would like to extend our warmest welcome to the visiting students from New Zealand and wish everyone a very joyous weekend with friends from New Zealand.2短文填词As is known to all，tigers are dying out.It is said that the ________ of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.Only 1.numberabout 400 tigers are ________(剩下) now.I think there are 2.lefttwo ________ for this.One is that some people kill tigers for 3.reasonsm________money.For example，last Tuesday I saw a few 4.makingpeople ________ (卖) skins of tigers by the roadside.It’s terrible. 5.sellingThe other is that too many trees have been cut down，________ 6.which_has destroyed the places where tigers u________ to live. edBut the good news is that our government has done s________ 8.somethingto save tigers.We should work together to make a ________ (舒适的)fortable/cosy/pleasant home for animals.I also hope we can set up a special ________ (保护区) for them. 10.reserve3短文填词I went out to see a film with my brother after supper.On our way to the c________，we met an American girl 1.cinemanamed Alice，________ had got lost and looked very 2.whoanxious.We went up to see ________ was the matter， 3.whatthen we took her to the hotel.While ________ (去) there，we 4.goingtold her the great ________(变化) that had taken place 5.changesin our country in the p________ few years and Alice told 6.pastus a lot ________ the youth in America. 7.aboutAlthough we ________(错过) the film，we felt very 8.missedhappy for we not only helped Alice get out of t________ 9.troublebut also knew something about the States.We realize English can strengthen understanding and ________(友谊) between people from different countries. 10.friendship4短文填词It is important for us to keep fit.But how to live a healthy lifestyle?First，keeping a healthy d________ is quite important.As the old saying 1.dietgoes，“An apple a day k________ the doctor away.”Healthy foods，such 2.keepsas fruit and vegetables，help to improve not only our h________ but also 3.healthour quality of life.________，doing sports is quite necessary for us.We can 4.Besidesrun and play ball games，which helps us keep fit and ________(减轻) 5.reduce/relieve/ease stress.Third，________is useful for us to have a good living habit，too. 6.itDo remember to wash our hands b________ each meal and brush our 7.beforeteeth twice a day.________we all know，early to bed and early to rise 8.Asmakes us healthy，wealthy and ________(明智)．Last，smile more，9.wiseand we will be ________(快乐)and healthier. 10.happier5短文填词My sister Daisy worked at Standard Bank in Malawi.When she got m________，we were all excited.She invited me to her house to 1.marriedhelp her open the gifts and s________some thankyou note s to all 2.sendthe ________(亲戚) and friends that came to the wedding party. 3.relativesWhile________ (仔细地) going through the gifts，we came across a 4.carefullynice vase.Inside ________ was a note that read，“You might not know me. 5.itMy name is Bill.I often v________Standard Bank for business.In the 6.visitpast years you have helped me a lot when I was ________ trouble. 7.inI will never forget ________ you did.God bless you.”8.whatIt was impossible for us to w________a thankyou note back to 9.writethis person for there was no name or ________(地址) so we decided to 10.addresssimply wish him or her a happy life.6短文填词Dave Cart er is my best friend.We first met when we were five years old because we went to the s________ school.He 1.sameworks in a different city now，so I only see him at ________(周末) 2.weekendsand during the________(假日)．We have a real ly good laugh together 3.holidaysand we enjoy the same things.When I’m feeling down________ when 4.orI need to talk ________ somebody，I can always call him.He just lets you 5.to/with speak and he listens.But he isn’t ________(完美的)！He’s always late for 6.perfect everything and he never says sorry，either! The l________ time I saw sthim was la st weekend.We should have m________ at four o’clock to8.metplay football，but he arrived at half past six! It was nearly d________！ Oh，9.darkwell，nobody is perfect，are they? Anyway，he’s still ________ really good mate(伙伴).10.a7短文填词Many students now come to school with cellphones.My schoolmates have different opinions on it.Some think it is convenient to get in t________ with 1.touchothers，which also makes you ________ (感觉) safe especially 2.feelin time of trouble.Besides，it is nice to enjoy ________ 3.various(各种)functions of different cellphones.O________ think 4.Othersdifferently.________，there are many IC phones in the school 5.Firstmaking ________ easy to call others.Second，many stu dents 6.itoften play games and send messages by u________ their ingcellphones，even in class，________ will surely have bad 8.whiche________ on their study.What’s mo re，it will result 9.effectsin a great waste of time and money.In my opinion，the cellphone is a useful ________ (工具) in ourdaily life.But it 10.tooldoesn’t mean that we can use it at school.。
高考英语 二轮复习 题型专题突破 五 语法填空
专题五 语法填空
Yangshuo 7.______is______(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.__c_o_n_d_u_c_t_e_d__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9.___r_e_g_u_la_r_l_y__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.___l_iv_i_n_g___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所 见、所闻、所感。
栏目 导引
专题五 语法填空
1．解析：考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn’t可 知，这里使用一般过去时态。 2．解析：考查副词。根据句意和I’d been at home的时态可 知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家 里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或 earlier均可。 3．解析：考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容 词性物主代词形式。 4．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知 此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从 句中作主语，所以用that或which引导从句。
2019届高三高考(全国卷)英语二轮复习：专题06 高考英语 书面表达(Word版含解析)
2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习专题06 高考英语书面表达专题书面表达型简介英语书面表达是高考英语第四部分写作的第二节，共1题，主要考查考生根据要求进行书面表达。
考生应该能准确使用语法和词汇；围绕考试要求的主题使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
知识讲解——直接重点★书面表达写作技巧1．确定体裁。
考试要求的文章一般以记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
2．确定话题。
根据考试要求的内容，确定好话题。
3．确定人称。
如果考试考查的是日记，要采用第一人称；如果考查的是故事，那么采用第三人称。
4．确定时态。
根据题示内容及文章体裁，确定要使用的时态。
5．确定要点。
根据题目要求确定好文章写作要点。
6. 增加适当的细节。
试题一般都要求考生进行适度的细节，以使行文能更好地衔接起来。
【例题】2016年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。
请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。
请他提供作品。
信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【分析】文章的体裁是记叙文，话题是学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学摄影展，邀请英国朋友Peter 提供作品。
文章要使用第一人称。
时态为将来时。
写作要点：①主题：环境保护。
②展览时间。
③增加细节：展览是一个好机遇，更好的了解中国文化。
【解析】（仅供参考）Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua配套练习——突破考点【练习1】2017年高考全国Ⅰ英语书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练(五)阅读理解之主旨大意题练习(含解析)
专题强化练(五)——阅读理解之主旨大意题(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第113页A(2020·郑州第二次质检)Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave.My act of courage isn't much—I just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30.So，like a lot of women，I started dyeing(染)it.It was expensive and timeconsuming.And my hair grows fast，so I needed to go back to the hair salon(美发厅)every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible，giving others the impression that they don't have much wisdom or many accomplishments.But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.Of course，people should do what they want to do with their own body—my mother is 91 and still has“blonde” hair，and why not？I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves，because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair，just as it is.I like how it has got curly again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important，while being against maturity.It reminds me that I'm not a kid anymore and this isn't a bad thing.Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want，and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I don't need to attend when I'd rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror，it's a reminder that my time is limited，and I should spend it doing what matters.There's nothing shameful about growing older.And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it.I see gray hair as my “flag” and I'm letting it fly proudly.[语篇解读] 在文章开头，作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。
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第六讲│提纲作文1.写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2.每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。
3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。
还需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4.收集材料支持主题句。
材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。
应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”，也要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。
在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[材料分析]随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。
考生成文时应注意：1.要点要齐全：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
2.时态：以一般现在时为主；3.人称：第二人称为主；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。
5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【参考范文】Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.Now I’ll tell you the next learning programme.On July 20，we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.As a foreign learner，it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them.Therefore，before class，you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time.You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua(2018·石家庄高三仿真)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联(Spring Festival couplets)产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。
请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Peter，I’m glad to know you have interest in Spring Festival couplets.Now，let me introduce some details of them to you.As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture，Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house.They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.Written with a writing brush on red paper，Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love，health，success，wealth，happiness and so on.They always have a theme，and they represent better life or successful future，and some of them include wishes and expectations.Of course，the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice.Hope you find my introduction useful.Yours，Li Hua写概括1.(2018·南通市高三第一次调研测试)请阅读下面短文，用约30 个单词概括下述信息的主要内容。
Xue Zhaofeng，a professor from Peking University，reportedly has more than 170，000 subscribers to his online teaching course and could be making about 35 million yuan($5.3 million) a year.Xue is only one among the hundreds of online teachers making millions of yuan a month.According to iResearch，an agency specializing in internet data collection，the online education market was worth 156 billion yuan by the end of last year，and it is expected to reach 260 billion yuan by 2019.Online education has also found mention in this year’s Central Government Work Report，which P remier Li Keqiang delivered to the annual National People’sCongress.We can thus conclude that online education not only has huge economic potential，it also enjoys government support.Online education is not without problems，though.Some online “educators” are extremely popular yet they hardly teach students anything useful.Worse，there is hardly any supervision of online education agencies.A China Central TV report on Nov.17 said quite a high percentage of such agencies are being operated without the educati on bureaus’ knowledge.【参考答案】With the availability of rich educational resources，online education is becoming increasingly popular，bring online teachers and agencies a large fortune.However，online education has caused some problems worth paying attention to.2.(2018·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研)请认真阅读下面有关图片及文字，用约30 个单词概括下述信息的主要内容。
【参考答案】What is conveyed above is that the Chinese culture is permeating diverse aspects allover the globe ，there existing many instances.漫画作文请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Opportunities favour the prepared mind ”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Opportunities favour the prepared mind【参考范文】Opportunities favour the prepared mindThe two pictures reveal two men take completely different attitudes to building a bright future.In Picture 1，a man is dreaming of opportunities for a bright future，but without any action，while Picture 2 shows another man devotes himself to his studies to get fully prepared.The message conveyed here is clear，“Opportunities favour the prepared mind.” The difference between the two lies only in the way each treats opportunities.Successful people always make adequate preparations to seize opportunities.Unsuccessful people，on the other hand，work little and just wait，seeing them pass by.To further stress the importance of our attitude towards opportunities，let’s take Liu Xiang for example.In order to win the gold medal in the Olympics，he trained hard every day and eventually made it.Therefore，we should spare no efforts to fulfill our dreams.It’s universally acknowledged that we would accomplish nothing without actions and efforts.图表作文请认真阅读下面有关中国文化和西方文化的关系的柱状图并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。