KSH47中文资料

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从马克沁到AK

从马克沁到AK-47路透社报道，世界上最广泛使用的自动步枪AK-47的设计者卡拉什尼科夫去世，享年9 4岁。

前苏联政府因他的重大贡献多次授予他各种荣誉、奖章。

卡拉什尼科夫的枪械系统影响了多个国家的枪械设计风格。

他被誉为“世界枪王”。

从某种意义上，卡拉什尼科夫与马克沁是同样伟大的天才，他AK-47完全可以与百年前的马克沁机枪相提并论。

在人类战争史上，马克沁重机枪是一个标志性的墓碑。

马克沁机枪是世界上第一种真正成功地以火药燃气为能源的自动武器。

马克沁利用射击时枪的后坐力完成开锁、退壳、送弹、重新闭锁等一系列动作，实现自动连续射击，每分钟可发射600余发子弹。

在马克沁机枪中，人类第一次运用了复进簧、可靠的抛壳系统、弹带供弹机构、加速机构、可靠调整弹底间隙、射速调节油压缓冲器等机构。

“马克沁”后来成了机枪和自动武器的代名词。

正如英文版《武器装备百科全书》所说：“马克沁机枪的出现标志着一个时代的结束。

”马克沁机枪一出世，就立刻实现了机器对人的优势，成为最可怕的“帝国工具”。

人变成蜂窝样的尸体；1898年，苏丹的恩图曼之战，5个小时内有15000名苏丹人死在英国人的马克沁机枪之下。

英国作家希莱尔·贝洛克骄傲地说：“不管发生什么事，我们有马克沁机枪，而他们没有。

”甲午战争后，失势的李鸿章周游世界，在伦敦亲自观看了马克沁机枪试射。

当他亲眼看到一棵大树瞬间被射倒后，大为惊讶；得知每分钟发射600多发子弹的马克沁机枪售价高达30英镑，李鸿章惊叫道：“这种枪耗弹太多、太昂贵了，中国不能使用。

”一战作为人类第一场机械化战争，马克沁机枪成为摩托车、坦克、装甲车、飞机、军舰，甚至“齐柏林”飞艇的标准装备。

当时德国陆军装备的马克沁机枪超过12500挺，平均每团100挺。

在1916年7月的索姆河战役中，德国人以平均每百米一挺马克沁机枪的火力密度，向40公里进攻正面上的14个英国师疯狂扫射。

一天之内就造成6万名英军士兵伤亡。

cs47h双金属片式疏水阀

Cs47h双金属片式疏水阀中部增幅最大。

一季度，东、中、西三大地带城镇固定资产投资分别增长26.5%、42.0%和30.51%，中部地区投资增速分别高于东、西部地区15.5和11.5个百分点。

与上年同期相比，分别提高4.54、9.36和2.41个百分点。

（二）三大地带建筑安装工程投资增速均超过27%,中部最快，同比均明显提高，中、西部均超过11个百分点。

一季度，东、中、西三大地带建筑安装工程投资分别增长27.24%、45.69%和34.73%，中部地区分别比东、西部地区快18.45和10.96个百分点。

与上年同期相比，分别提高6.74、12.6和11.3个百分点。

（三）三大地带设备工器具购置投资增速均高于24%，中部领先，同比中部一、产品[蒸汽疏水阀]的详细资料：产品名称：可调双金属片式蒸汽疏水阀产品特点：结构独特、性能优良、排水量大、漏汽最小、排水温度可调节．过冷度在2℃左右，可排除大量冷空气和其它不凝汽体，不会产生汽堵现象。

可更换内件，易于维修和调整。

二、主要特点：结构独特、性能优良、排水量大、漏汽最小、排水温度可调节．过冷度在2℃左右，可排除大量冷空气和其它不凝汽体，不会产生汽堵现象。

可更换内件，易于维修和调整。

三、主要性能规范：型号项目CSl7H一16CCS47H一16CCS67H一16CCSl7H一25CS47H一25CS67H一2SCSl7H-40CS47H-40CS67H一40单位公称压力 1.6 2,5 4．OMPa 壳体试验压力 2.4 3.8 6.0最高工作压力 1.6 2.5 4.0最高工作温度203 220 247℃最高允许温度425 425 425工作介质蒸汽、凝结水四、主要零件材料：型号项目CS17/47/67H-16/25/40C 阀体碳钢阀盖碳钢阀蕊不锈钢阀座不锈钢热敏元件热双金属片过滤器不锈钢五、工洲牌可调双金属片式蒸汽疏水阀主要外型连接尺寸：型号公称通径DN螺纹通径承插连接法兰连接RC L H W L H W d T L H D K d C F N-Φ（mm）（mm）（mm）CS17H-16C CS47H-16C CS67H-16C 151/21092 821092 8222121592 95 65 451424-14 23/41092 821092 822712159210575 551424-14 2511092 821092 823412169211585 651424-14 3211/416514115165141154213201413510781624-18 411/216514115165141154813201414511851634-18 5217514115175141156114231416125101634-18CS17H-25 CS47H-25 CS67H-25 151/21092 821092 8222121592 95 65 451424-14 23/41092 821092 822712159210575 551424-14 2511092 821092 823412169211585 651424-14 3211/416514115165141154213201413510781624-184 0 11/216514115165141154813201414511851634-185 0 217514115175141156114231416125101634-18CS17H-40 CS47H-40 CS67H-40 151/21092 821092 8222121592 95 65 451424-14 23/41092 821092 822712159210575 551424-14 2511092 821092 823412169211585 651424-14 3211/416514115165141154213201413510781624-18 411/216514115165141154813201414511851634-18 5217514115175141156114231416125101634-18一、产品[疏水阀]的详细资料：产品名称：温度调整型疏水阀产品特点：新型SCCV关闭系统设计，关闭可靠，寿命长久。

HD49334AF资料

+ −
BIAS
Байду номын сангаасBIAS
AVDD
Rev.1.0, Apr 20, 2004, page 4 of 22
HD49334AF/AHF
Block Diagram
DRDVDD ADCLK SPBLK SPSIG DVDD AVDD DVSS AVSS
16 18 19 Timing generator
31 16 18 19 19 42 OEB
Bias generator
17
44 45 43
35
32 34 33
VRT
VRM
SDATA
Rev.1.0, Apr 20, 2004, page 5 of 22
BIAS
OBP
VRB
SCK
CS
Output latch circuit
HD49334AF/AHF
Internal Functions
Functional Description • CDS input CCD low-frequency noise is suppressed by CDS (correlated double sampling). The signal level is clamped at 14 LSB to 76 LSB by resister during the OB period. *1 Gain can be adjusted using 8 bits of register (0.132 dB steps) within the range from –2.36 dB to 31.40 dB. *2 • ADC input The center level of the input signal is clamped at 512 LSB (Typ). Gain can be adjusted using 8 bits of register (0.01784 times steps) within the range from 0.57 times (–4.86 dB) to 5.14 times (14.22 dB). *1 • Automatic offset calibration of PGA and ADC • DC offset compensation feedback for CCD and CDS • Pre-blanking CDS input operation is protected by separating it from the large input signal. Digital output is set at clamp level by resister. • Digital output enable function Notes: 1. It is not covered by warranty when 14LSB settings 2. Full-scale digital output is defined as 0 dB (one time) when 1 V is input. Operating Description Figure 1 shows CDS/PGA + ADC function block.

AK-47英文介绍

DO YOU WANT TO ROB A BANK for money!!
Do you want to revenge for yourself? And do you want to protect yourself? Do you want to fight for your own freedom? You need a powerful weapon!
•ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
•
The advantage of AK-47
• First:easily use even woman and children can learn to use it so fast • Second:it can shot for a long time without broken • Third:it’s cheep among usd 100500(depend on the area is peaceful or not)
Mikhail Kalashnikov
• Kalashnikov was conscripted into the Red Army in 1938, and became a tank driver-mechanic, achieving the rank of senior sergeant (tank commander) serving on the T-34s of the 24th Tank Regiment, 12th Tank Division[5] stationed in Stryi[6][7] before the regiment retreated after the failed counterattack at Brody, June 1941. He was wounded in combat during the defence of Bryansk, October 1941, and released for six months recuperation due to illness. While in the hospital, he overheard some soldiers complaining about the Soviet rifles of the time[citation needed]. He also had bad experiences with the standard infantry weapons at the time, and so he was inspired to start constructing a new rifle for the Soviet military. During this time Kalashnikov began designing a submachine gun.[8]

兵器知识中关于AK的文章

兵器知识中关于AK的文章19xx年，苏俄著名枪械设计师xxx设计出AK-47步枪，在之后的数十年里，上亿支AK-47步枪源源不断被造出，又进入世界各个角落的人手中，上至xx部队，下至xxx、xxx海盗，手中都有大把的AK-47及其子嗣。

AK-47自动步枪在自己半个世纪的历史中成为了真正的传奇。

在xxx的仓库中存储有约1600 万支各种轻武器，其中大部分是AK-47。

这中间有约650 万支超过了使用寿命。

尽管俄罗斯在10 年的时间内实施了销毁陈旧武器装备型号的计划，这样巨大的轻武器存量还是阻滞了新武器装备的订购。

国有俄罗斯技术公司将继续执行解决问题的方案，计划用1 支新型的AK–12 自动步枪换3 支老一代自动步枪，以减少军事仓库的库存量。

自动步枪的双标准。

俄罗斯自动步枪最主要的成就是，AK-47既可以使用北约的5.56 毫米定装弹，也可以使用苏联式的7.62 毫米定装弹。

专家认为，正是这个双标准才使“xxx”在世界武器市场上如此普及。

自动步枪实现了在全世界范围内的克隆。

在很多国家存在着AK-47的非法生产。

官方承认的生产国家有12个，非法生产厂家无法计算。

大多数国家的仿制品质量非常差，严重损害了俄罗斯武器设计专家的信誉。

实际上在任何一个展示会上，俄罗斯的代表都不得不向外国生产厂家就仿制苏联武器问题提出索赔要求。

而实际上在1997 年获得的AK-47专利权（19xx 年4 月4 日），只能保护AK–74М系列自动步枪中的某些设计方案，而不是AK 和AKM 自动步枪。

AK–47 是索马里海盗喜爱的武器和熟知古兰经的奖品。

在索马里，对于很多人来说，AK-47就像渔民的鱼网一样重要，是唯一的生产工具。

在这个国家里宗教激进组织青年党活动猖獗，孩子们如果熟读古兰经就会被奖励这种武器。

HJ47中文资料

Page No. : 1/3HJ47NPN EPITAXIAL PLANAR TRANSISTORDescriptionThe HJ47 is designed for high voltage switch switching applications.Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C)• Maximum TemperaturesStorage Temperature............................................................................................ -50 ~ +150 °C Junction Temperature................................................................................... +150 °C Maximum • Maximum Power DissipationTotal Power Dissipation (Tc=25°C).................................................................................... 20 W • Maximum Voltages and CurrentsBVCBO Collector to Base Voltage.................................................................................... 350 V BVCEO Collector to Emitter Voltage................................................................................. 250 V BVEBO Emitter to Base Voltage........................................................................................... 5 V IC Collector Current.............................................................................................................. 1 A Characteristics (Ta=25°C)Symbol Min.Typ.Max.Unit Test ConditionsBVCBO350--V IC=1mABVCEO250--V IC=30mABVEBO5--V IE=0.1mAIEBO--1mA VEB=5VICEO--0.2mA VCE=150VICES--0.1mA VCE=350V*VCE(sat)--1V IC=1A, IB=0.2A*VBE(on)-- 1.5V IC=1A, VCE=10V*hFE130-150IC=0.3A, VCE=10V*hFE210--IC=1A, VCE=10VfT10--MHz IC=0.2A, VCE=10V, f=2MHz*Pulse Test : Pulse Width ≤380us, Duty Cycle≤2%Page No. : 2/3 Characteristics CurvePage No. : 3/3*:TypicalInches Millimeters Inches Millimeters DIM Min.Max.Min.Max.DIM Min.Max.Min.Max.A 0.01770.02170.450.55G0.08660.1102 2.20 2.80B 0.06500.0768 1.65 1.95H -*0.0906-*2.30C 0.03540.05910.90 1.50I -0.0354-0.90D 0.01770.02360.450.60J -0.0315-0.80E 0.25200.2677 6.40 6.80K 0.20470.2165 5.20 5.50F0.21250.2283 5.40 5.80L0.05510.0630 1.40 1.60Notes : 1.Dimension and tolerance based on our Spec. dated May. 05,1996.2.Controlling dimension : millimeters.3.Maximum lead thickness includes lead finish thickness, and minimum lead thickness is the minimum thickness of base material.4.If there is any question with packing specification or packing method, please contact your local HSMC sales office.Material :• Lead : 42 Alloy ; solder plating• Mold Compound : Epoxy resin family, flammability solid burning class:UL94V-0Important Notice:• All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written approval of HSMC.• HSMC reserves the right to make changes to its products without notice.• HSMC semiconductor products are not warranted to be suitable for use in Life-Support Applications, or systems.• HSMC assumes no liability for any consequence of customer product design, infringement of patents, or application assistance.Head Office And Factory :• Head Office (Hi-Sincerity Microelectronics Corp.) : 10F.,No. 61, Sec. 2, Chung-Shan N. Rd. Taipei Taiwan R.O.C.Tel : 886-2-25212056 Fax : 886-2-25632712, 25368454• Factory 1 : No. 38, Kuang Fu S. Rd., Fu-Kou Hsin-Chu Industrial Park Hsin-Chu Taiwan. R.O.C Tel : 886-3-5983621~5 Fax : 886-3-5982931• Factory 2 : No. 17-1, Ta-Tung Rd., Fu-Kou Hsin-Chu Industrial Park Hsin-Chu Taiwan. R.O.C Tel : 886-3-5977061 Fax : 886-3-5979220。

VEGAPULS60系列雷达物位计选型手册

RadarContinuous level measurementOverview Page 16 VEGAPULS series 60 Page 18 Antenna cover Page 36AL-EN 11516Radar – VEGAPULSVEGAPULSNon-contact measurement under all process conditions Measuring principleExtremely short microwave impulses are emitted by the antenna system to the measured product, reflected by the product surface and received again by the antenna system. The time from emission to reception of the signals is proportional to the level in the vessel. A special time spreading procedure enables the reliable and precise measurement of the extremely short signal running times. The radar sensors are available indifferent C and K-band frequency ranges, this ensures the optimum solution for the different applications. The proven ECHOFOX signal processing analysis the reflections in the vessel based on long-standing experience and detects the level signal reliably. The adaptation to the respective application is really simple through the selection of the application parameters.ApplicationsLevel in liquidsTwo different emitting frequencies are available for these applications.The compact, high frequency K-band sensors VEGAPULS 61, 62 and 63 are particularly suitable for applications where high accuracy is required. Since even with small antenna sizes, an excellent signal focusing is reached, hence mounting on small mounting openingsis possible. The low frequency C-band sensors VEGAPULS 65 and 66can penetrate foam and strong condensation and are thus particularly suitable for arduous process conditions. Unaffected by steam, gas composition, pressure and temperature changes, radar sensors detect the product surface of different products reliably and ensure thus an optimum process.Level in bulk solidsThe high frequency sensors VEGAPULS 67 and 68 in K-bandtechnology are used for these applications. Thanks to the very good focusing of the signals, the level is detected reliably independent of silo installations or buildup on the vessel wall. A high sensitivity electronics optimized to the requirements of the bulk solids measurement, enables a reliable level measurement of different products up to a distance of 75 m. The measuring principle is unaffected by strong dust generation,filling noise, air turbulences by pneumatic filling and temperature fluctuations and ensures a reliable and maintenance-free operation of the systems. The application area covers applications in the food processing industry and the plastic processing up to the steel generati-on and mineral rock processing.AL-ENOverviewAL-EN117Radar – VEGAPULS18Radar – VEGAPULS WL611 Mounting strap2 Combi compression flangeYou will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".AL-EN VEGAPULS WL 61Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of water and waste waterApplication areaThe VEGAPULS WL 61 is the ideal sensor for all applications in water and sewage water applications. It is particularly suitable for use in water processing, pump stations as well as overflow basins, for flow measurement in open flumes and gauge monitoring. The VEGAPULS WL 61 is an economical solution through versatile and simple mounting options. The flood-proof IP 68 housing ensures a maintenance-free permanent operation.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free- Exact measuring results independent of product, process and ambient conditionsTechnical data Measuring range: up to 15 m Process fitting: thread G1½ mounting strap compression flanges from DN 80, 3" Process temperature: -40 … +80 °C Process pressure: -1 … +2 bar (-100 … +200 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 2 mmApprovalXX without ....................................................................................................................................................................AX ATEX II 3G Ex nA IIC T6 Gc X ..............................................................................................................................CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 Ga, Ga/Gb, Gb ...............................................................................................Cable lengthfrom >6 m, per additional 100 mm cable of PURAL-EN119Radar – VEGAPULS WL61201 Version with encapsulated antenna system2 Version with plastic horn antenna3 Mounting strap4 Adapter flangeRadar – VEGAPULS 61You will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".AL-EN VEGAPULS 61Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS 61 is a radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquids under simple process conditions. The VEGAPULS 61 is an economical solution through its simple and versatile mounting possibilities. The encapsulated antenna system ensures a maintenance-free operation.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free - Exact measuring results independent of process conditionsTechnical data Measuring range: up to 35 m Process fitting: thread G1½, 1½ NPT mounting strap compression flanges from DN 80, 3" adapter flanges from DN 100, 4" Process temperature: -40 … +80 °C Process pressure: -1 … +3 bar (-100 … +300 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 2 mm SIL qualification: optionally up to SIL2ApprovalXX without ..................................................................................................................................................................... XM Ship approval ........................................................................................................................................................... CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 .......................................................................................................................... CA ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + WHG ............................................................................................................. CM ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + Ship approval ................................................................................................ CI IEC Ex ia IIC T6 ....................................................................................................................................................... DX ATEX II 1/2G, 2G Ex d ia IIC T5/T6 ........................................................................................................................AL-EN121Radar – VEGAPULS 6122Radar – VEGAPULS 621 Threaded version2 Threaded version withtemperature adapter up to +250 °C 3 Flange versionAntenna-øLength Beam angle40 mm 100 mm 20°48 mm 120 mm 15°75 mm 216 mm 10°95 mm430 mm 8°245 mm (parabolic)138 mm3°You will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".AL-EN VEGAPULS 62Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS 62 is a universally implementable radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquids. It is suitable for level measurement in storagecontainers, reactors and process vessels, even under difficult process conditions. With its various antenna versions and materials, VEGAPULS 62 is the optimal solution for almost all applications and processes. Its wide temperature and pressure range makes project planning simple.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free- Exact measuring results independent of pressure, temperature, gas and steamTechnical data Measuring range: up to 35 m Process fitting: thread from G1½, 1½ NPT flanges from DN 50, 2" Process temperature: -196 … +450 °C Process pressure: -1 … +160 bar (-100 … +16000 kPa) Measuring accuracy: +/- 2 mm SIL qualification: optionally up to SIL2ApprovalXX without .....................................................................................................................................................................XM Ship approval ..........................................................................................................................................................CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 .........................................................................................................................CA ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + WHG ............................................................................................................CM ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + Ship approval ...............................................................................................CI IEC Ex ia IIC T6 ......................................................................................................................................................DX ATEX II 1/2G, 2G Ex d ia IIC T5/T6 ........................................................................................................................DI IEC Ex d ia IIC T6 ...................................................................................................................................................CK IEC Ex ia IIC Ga,Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T...Da,Da/Db,Db .......................................................................................DK IEC Ex d IIC Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db .............................................................................................Length standpipe / Total length316L (200-5850 mm) per 100 mmAL-EN123Radar – VEGAPULS 6224Radar – VEGAPULS 631 Flange version DN 502 Flange version DN 803 Clamp version 2"You will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".AL-EN VEGAPULS 63Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS 63 is a radar sensor for continuous level measurement ofaggressive liquids or with hygienic requirements. It is suitable for applications in storage tanks, process vessels, dosing vessels and reactors. The encapsulated antenna system of VEGAPULS 63 protects the VEGAPULS 63 against pollution and ensures a maintenance-free permanent operation. The front-flush mounting ensures an optimum cleanability even with high hygienic requirements.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free - Exact measuring results independent of process conditionsTechnical data Measuring range: up to 35 m Process fitting: hygienic fittings boltings flanges from DN 50, 2" Process temperature: -196 … +200 °C Process pressure: -1 … +16 bar (-100 … +1600 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 2 mm SIL qualification: optionally up to SIL21ApprovalXX without ......................................................................................................................................................................XM Ship approval ...........................................................................................................................................................CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 ...........................................................................................................................CA ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + WHG .............................................................................................................CM ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + Ship approval ................................................................................................CI IEC Ex ia IIC T6 .......................................................................................................................................................DX ATEX II 1/2G, 2G Ex d ia IIC T5/T6 .........................................................................................................................DI IEC Ex d ia IIC T6 ....................................................................................................................................................CK IEC Ex ia IIC Ga,Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T...Da,Da/Db,Db .........................................................................................DK IEC Ex d IIC Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db ..............................................................................................RX IEC Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db .................................................................................................................................1 Threaded version G1½2 Flange version DN 80You will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".VEGAPULS 65Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS 65 is a radar sensor for continuous measurement of liquids under simple process conditions. It is particularly suitable for level measurement invessels with small process fittings and under simple process conditions. The slim rod antenna enables the installation in small vessel openings.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free - Reliable measurement independent of process conditionsTechnical data Measuring range: up to 35 m Process fitting: thread from G1½, 1½ NPT flanges from DN 50, 2" Process temperature: -40 … +150 °C Process pressure: -1 … +16 bar (-100 … +1600 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 8 mm SIL qualification: optionally up to SIL21ApprovalXX without ....................................................................................................................................................................XM Ship approval ..........................................................................................................................................................CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 .........................................................................................................................CA ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + WHG ............................................................................................................CM ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + Ship approval ...............................................................................................CI IEC Ex ia IIC T6 ......................................................................................................................................................DX ATEX II 1/2G, 2G Ex d ia IIC T5/T6 .......................................................................................................................1 Version with horn antenna ø 145 mm2 Version with standpipe antennaAntenna-øLength Beam angle75 mm 75 mm 38°96 mm 113 mm 30°145 mm 205 mm 20°195 mm 296 mm 17°240 mm380 mm14°You will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".VEGAPULS 66Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of liquidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS 66 is a sensor for continuous level measurement of liquids under arduous process conditions. It is suitable for applications in storage tanks, process vessels or standpipes. The VEGAPULS 66 can be used universally thanks to different antenna versions.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free - Reliable measurement independent of process conditionsTechnical data Measuring range: up to 35 m Process fitting: flanges from DN 50, 2" Process temperature: -60 … +400 °C Process pressure: -1 … +160 bar (-100 … +16000 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 8 mm SIL qualification: optionally up to SIL21ApprovalXX without .....................................................................................................................................................................XM Ship approval ..........................................................................................................................................................CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 .........................................................................................................................CA ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + WHG ............................................................................................................CM ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T6 + Ship approval ...............................................................................................CI IEC Ex ia IIC T6 ......................................................................................................................................................DX ATEX II 1/2G, 2G Ex d ia IIC T5/T6 ........................................................................................................................DI IEC Ex d ia IIC T6 ...................................................................................................................................................CK IEC Ex ia IIC Ga,Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T...Da,Da/Db,Db ........................................................................................DK IEC Ex d IIC Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db .............................................................................................Length standpipe / Total length316L (500-5950 mm) per 100 mm1 Mounting strap2 Adapter flangeYou will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".VEGAPULS 67Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of bulk solidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS 67 is a sensor for continuous level measurement of bulk solids under simple process conditions. It is suitable for smaller silos and vessels. The VEGAPULS 67 is an economical solution through its versatile and simple mounting options. The encapsulated antenna system ensures maintenance-free permanent operation even with strong buildup.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free - Reliable measurement independent of vapour, dust and noiseTechnical data Measuring range: up to 15 m Process fitting: mounting strap compression flanges from DN 80, 3" Process temperature: -40 … +80 °C Process pressure: -1 … +2 bar (-100 … +200 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 2 mm SIL qualification: optionally up to SIL21ApprovalXX without .......................................................................................................................................................................RX ATEX II 1D, 1/2D, 2D Ex t IIIC T... Da, Da/Db, Db ....................................................................................................1 Threaded version with horn antenna2 Threaded version with horn antenna and with temperature adapter3 Version with horn antenna and swivelling holderAntenna-øLength Beam angle40 mm 100 mm 20°48 mm 120 mm 15°75 mm 216 mm 10°95 mm430 mm8°You will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".VEGAPULS SR 68Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of bulk solidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS SR 68 is a radar sensor for continuous measurement of bulk solids even under difficult process conditions. It is particularly suitable for level measurement in high silos and large bunkers. The VEGAPULS SR 68 is aneconomical solution thanks to the simple setup and the reliable, maintenance-free operation.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free - Reliable measurement independent of vapour, dust and noiseTechnical data Measuring range: up to 30 m Process fitting: thread from G1½, 1½ NPT flanges from DN 50, 2" Process temperature: -40 … +250 °C Process pressure: -1 … +100 bar (-100 … +10000 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 2 mm1ApprovalXX without .................................................................................................................................................................CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T5 ......................................................................................................................CK ATEX II 1, 1/2, 2G Ex ia IIC + II 1, 1/2, 2D Ex t IIIC ............................................................................................CI IEC Ex ia IIC T6 Ga, Ga/Gb, Gb .........................................................................................................................DX ATEX II 1/2G, 2G Ex d ia IIC T5/T6 ....................................................................................................................DI IEC Ex d ia IIC T6 ................................................................................................................................................CK IEC Ex ia IIC Ga,Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T...Da,Da/Db,Db ....................................................................................DK IEC Ex d IIC Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db .........................................................................................RX ATEX II 1D, 1/2D, 2D Ex t IIIC T... Da, Da/Db, Db .............................................................................................RX IEC Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db ............................................................................................................................1 Threaded version with horn antenna2 Threaded version with horn antenna and with temperature adapter3 Version with parabolic antenna and swivelling holderAntenna-øLength Beam angle40 mm 100 mm 20°48 mm 120 mm 15°75 mm 216 mm 10°95 mm430 mm 8°245 mm (parabolic)138 mm3°You will find further process fittings and options under /configurator .You will find further drawings and tables under /downloads.You will find mounting accessory, welded sockets and housing overviews in chapter "Accessory".VEGAPULS 68Radar sensor for continuous level measurement of bulk solidsApplication areaThe VEGAPULS 68 is a radar sensor for continuous measurement of bulk solids also under difficult process conditions and with large measuring ranges. The sensor is ideal for level measurement in high silos, large bunkers, stone crushers and in the furnace. The VEGAPULS 68 with different antenna versions and materials is the optimum solution for virtually all applications and processes. Through the wide temperature and pressure range, the sensor can be used universally and enables a simple planning.Your benefit- Maintenance-free operation through non-contact measuring principle - High plant availability, because wear and maintenance-free - Reliable measurement independent of vapour, dust and noiseTechnical data Measuring range: up to 75 m Process fitting: thread from G1½, 1½ NPT flanges from DN 50, 2" Process temperature: -196 … +450 °C Process pressure: -1 … +160 bar (-100 … +16000 kPa) Accuracy: +/- 2 mm SIL qualification: optionally up to SIL2ApprovalXX without ...................................................................................................................................................................... XM Ship approval ............................................................................................................................................................ CX ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T5 ........................................................................................................................... CM ATEX II 1G, 1/2G, 2G Ex ia IIC T5 + Ship approval ................................................................................................. CK ATEX II 1, 1/2, 2G Ex ia IIC + II 1, 1/2, 2D Ex t IIIC ................................................................................................. CI IEC Ex ia IIC T6 Ga, Ga/Gb, Gb .............................................................................................................................. DX ATEX II 1/2G, 2G Ex d ia IIC T5/T6 ......................................................................................................................... DI IEC Ex d ia IIC T6 ..................................................................................................................................................... CK IEC Ex ia IIC Ga,Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T...Da,Da/Db,Db ......................................................................................... DK IEC Ex d IIC Ga/Gb,Gb + Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db ............................................................................................... RX ATEX II 1D, 1/2D, 2D Ex t IIIC T... Da, Da/Db, Db ................................................................................................... RX IEC Ex t IIIC T... Da,Da/Db,Db .................................................................................................................................AL-EN135Radar – VEGAPULS 6836Radar – VEGAPULS Cover for antenna / Material / Temperature max.D Horn ø75 mm / PP / 80°C .............................................................................................................................F Horn ø75 mm / PTFE / 130°C ......................................................................................................................L Horn ø75 mm / PTFE textile for flange / 250°C ............................................................................................H Horn ø75 mm / PTFE textile with silicone ring / 200°C .................................................................................E Horn ø95 mm / PP / 80°C .............................................................................................................................G Horn ø95 mm / PTFE / 130°C ......................................................................................................................M Horn ø95 mm / PTFE textile for flange / 250°C ............................................................................................I Horn ø95 mm / PTFE textile with silicone ring / 200°C .................................................................................For flange / Material 33602 DN80 PN10-40, ANSI 3"150, JIS DN80 10K / EPDM .....................................................................................33750 DN100 PN10-16, ANSI 4"150 , JIS DN100 10K / EPDM ................................................................................33751 DN150 PN10-16, ANSI 6"150, JIS DN150 10K / EPDM .................................................................................AL-EN Antenna cover VEGAPULS 68 Antenna cover of plastic or flexible Gore ® diaphragm The antenna cover can be retrofitted and avoids dust layers in the antenna system. The necessary mounting material is included in the scope of delivery.Variable seal VEGAPULS 67 Variable seal for sensor inclination。

俄罗斯ak47式突击步枪

文化符号
AK-47已经成为一种文化符号，代表着力量、反叛和革命，其形象不仅出现在影视游戏中，还常常出现在各类艺术品、设计作品中。
04
AK-47的文化象征与争议
AK-47作为冷战时期的象征
军事力量象征
AK-47突击步枪在冷战时期成为苏联军事力量的象征，展现了其在武器制造和军事技术方面的实力。
01
缺点
02
03
04
1. 射击精度一般：与其他现代突击步枪相比，AK-47的射
击精度相对较低。
2. 重量较大：AK-47的重量较大，长时间携带会增加士兵
的疲劳度。
3. 后坐力较大：虽然采用中间威力步枪弹，但后坐力仍然较大，对射手的控制能力有一
定要求。
03
AK-47在军事和民用领域的应用
军事领域的应用实例
有效射程
在常规环境下，AK-47的有效射程约为400米。
枪械的优缺点分析
优点
1. 可靠性高：AK-47在恶劣环境下仍能保持良好的可靠性，适合各种气候条件。
2. 易于维护：该枪械结构简单，维护方便，对维护人员技术要求不高。
枪械的优缺点分析
• 火力猛：采用中间威力步枪弹，具有较高的杀伤力。
枪械的优缺点分析
AK-47在现代社会的地位与影响
广泛流行与文化符号
AK-47在现代社会中成为了一个广泛认知的文化符号，出现在电影、游戏、音乐等多个领域，常被视为战斗、战争和革命的象征。
非法武器与犯罪
AK-47的简易生产和广泛流通使得它成为非法武器市场上的常见选择，与有组织犯罪、武装冲突等负面事件联系在一起，对现代社会安全构成威胁。
革命与反叛
由于AK-47在多个冲突和革命中被广泛使用，它也成为了革命和反叛的象征，与自由斗争和民族解放运动联系在一起。

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KSH47/50
KSH47/50
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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Advance Information
Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.
Preliminary
First Production
This datasheet contains preliminary data, and
supplementary data will be published at a later date.Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.
No Identification Needed Full Production
This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.Obsolete Not In Production
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