[文数答案]炎德英才大联考2014长郡中学高三2次月考

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【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2014届高三月考试卷(四)语文答案(版)(含答案)

炎德英才大联考长郡中学 # 四 $ " % 届高三月考试卷
语文参考答案
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炎德 .英才大联考长郡中学2014届高考模拟卷(一)语文试题

& 请从动静的角度简要赏析本诗#% % * % 分& 答$

古诗文默写#% 每空$分& $ $ ( )分! % & 想当年! 辛弃疾, 永遇乐0京口北固亭怀古& $ ! #% % & 遥岑远目! 玉簪螺髻#% 辛弃疾, 水龙吟0登建康赏心亭& " ! % & 秦爱纷奢! 人亦念其家#! 杜牧, 阿房宫赋& * + % 四现代文论述类实用类阅读每小题*分简答题%分 $ #分其中选择题3分阅读下面的文字! 完成$ " $ %题# 寄生明代词曲研究的新视域杜桂萍中国古典小说中出现词曲作品虽不始于明代! 但却以明代最为盛行" 如 ( 水浒传) ( 西游记) ( 金瓶梅) 等章回长篇! 以及( 国色天香) ( 燕居笔记) ( 万锦情林) 等选集中收入的传奇中篇! 都融会了大量的词曲! 它们与一些诗歌作品一起! 融合于小说叙事的各个环节! 形成明代小说散韵结合的流行模式" 古典小说文体的这种复杂形貌! 在使当下的研究产生一些困惑的同时! 也造就了诸多蹊径独辟的视角" 寄生词曲作为一种文学的生成方式! 唐代就有" 不过! 与唐代小说不同! 明代小说中的词曲不再是点缀! 而是成为小说文体结构的重要参与者" 这当然与明代特定的文化背文化权力下移+ ! 实际上也促成了文体权力的拓展! 词曲当仁不让地充当景有关"所谓的* 了这样的角色" 何谓* 寄生+ $ 依附而生也"小说是母体! 词曲附生其中! 为局部! 为客体! 为他者" 但如果将重点立足于揭示明代词曲的另一种生态! 以及其别样的文学史结构" 那么! 小说则是局部! 是客体! 是他者! 将其作为审视对象主要是为了彰显词曲的特征和魅力" 将* 小说+ 和* 词曲+ 处理为一种 * 他者 + 和* 在者 + 的关系! 在揭示明代词曲的寄生生态时! 将作为其母体的小说处理为* 在者 + ! 使作为 * 他者 + 的寄生词曲拥有一个前提# 一种环境# 一位血缘依存者! 为读者揭示其母体之所在# 生存境遇之所在# 营养汲取之所在% 而借助于对寄生词曲的全方位审视! 小说其实又被赋予了 * 他者 + 的地位! 其文体建构# 题材表达# 叙事方式等! 皆因为寄生词曲之存在而获得了重新审视的机缘" 对于寄生词曲而言! 因其* 寄生性+ 而不可避免出现与* 他者+ 共存的状况% 而由于* 他者+ 的存在! 其主体的意识才得以确立! 权威才得以确立" 这在一定程度上规避了单纯以词曲为中心容易导致的审视缺陷或评价弊端! 回应了有关文献梳理的必要性# 紧迫性! 也在一定程度上完成了对一系列重要的文学史问题的回答" 如本已雅化的词曲缘何发生于小说这样的俗文学母体$ 寄生词曲所具有的纷繁驳杂的题材内容# 通俗自然的语言特征# 率意任真的表现方式! 与明代文人雅士之创作缘何呈现如此不同的状貌$ 等等" 任何一个主体! 如果缺乏他者的比照! 都难以完全认识和确定自我! 小说作为 * 他者 + 为寄生词曲的自我认知提供了对比! 实际上较明代文人词曲多了一个特殊的审视维度" 语文试题% 长郡版&第共 + 页& % 页%

炎德、英才大联考长郡中学2014届高考模拟卷(一)语文答案

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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2014届高三第二次月考试卷物理Word版含解析byzhang

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2014届高三月考试卷（二）物理长郡中学高三物理备课组组稿（考试范围：必修l、必修2、选修3-3、选修3-4、选修3-5）本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页．时量90分钟，满分110分．第I卷选择题（共48分）一、单项选择题：本题共9小题，每小题4分，共计36分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意．1．物理学家通过艰辛的实验和理论研究探究自然规律，为人类的科学做出了巨大贡献，值得我们敬仰,下列描述中符合物理学史实的是A．开普勒发现了行星运动三定律，从而提出了日心学说B．牛顿发现了万有引力定律并测定出引力常量GC．卡文迪许在测量静电力恒量时运用了将微小量放大的方法D．胡克认为只有在一定的条件下，弹簧的弹力才与形变量成正比【答案】DA、哥白尼提出了日心学，开普勒发现了行星运动三定律，故A错误；B、牛顿发现了万有引力定律，但未测定出引力常量G，是卡文迪许测定了引力常量G，故B错误；C、卡文迪许在测量万有引力恒量时运用了将微小量放大的方法，故C错误；D、胡克认为只有在一定的条件下，弹簧的弹力才与形变量成正比，故D正确。

故选D。

【考点】物理学史2．如图在倾斜的滑杆上套一个质量为m的圆环，圆环通过轻绳拉着一个质量为M的物体，在圆环沿滑杆向下滑动的过程中，悬挂物体的轻绳始终处于竖直方向，则A．环只受三个力作用B．环一定受四个力作用C．物体做匀加速运动D．悬绳对物体的拉力小于物体的重力【答案】BABC 、以物体为研究对象，物体沿滑杆向下做直线运动，加速度为零，或加速度与速度在同一直线上，而物体受到竖直向下重力和绳子竖直向上的拉力，这两个力的合力必为零，说明物体做匀速直线运动，则环也做匀速直线运动，环受到重力、绳子竖直向下的拉力、滑杆的支持力和滑动摩擦力，共四个力作用，故AC 错误B 正确；D 、由平衡得到，悬绳对物体的拉力等于物体的重力，故D 错误。

故选B 。

【考点】牛顿第二定律；力的合成与分解3．细绳拴一个质量为m 的小球，小球用固定在墙上的水平弹簧支撑，小球与弹簧不粘连，平衡时细绳与竖直方向的夹角为53，如图所示．以下说法正确的是A ．小球静止时弹簧的弹力大小为34mg B ．小球静止时细绳的拉力大小为35mg C ．细线烧断瞬间小球的加速度立即为53g D ．细线烧断瞬间小球的加速度立即为g 【答案】CAB 、小球静止时，分析受力情况，如图，由平衡条件得：弹簧的弹力大小为：4F mgtan53mg 3=︒=细绳的拉力大小为：mg 5T mg cos533==︒，故A 正确B 错误； CD 、细绳烧断瞬间弹簧的弹力不变，则小球所受的合力与烧断前细绳拉力的大小相等、方向相反，则此瞬间小球的加速度大小为：T 5a g m 3=＝，故CD 均错误。

炎德、英才大联考长郡中学2014届高考模拟卷(一)英语答案

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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2014届高三第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2014届高三月考试卷（二）英语本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions：In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed bv three choices marked A, B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. How long will the woman be in the USA?A. Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.2. How will the woman travel around the country?A. By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.Conversation 23. How much will the man pay for the package?A.$8.00B.$8.25.C.$2.50.4. When will the man's package get to China?A. In one month.B.In two weeks.C.ln one week.Conversation 35. What does the man next to the girl probably do?A.A computer engineer. B．An accountant. C．A secretary.6. What do we know about the office?A. It's next to a coffee bar.B. It'S very comfortable.C. It is verv small.Conversation 47. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Traveling.B.Jobs.C.Hobbies.8. Where does the man want to go?A. The Far East and Australia. B．Europe and Africa.C．Asia and Europe.9. To whom does the steam engine belong?A. An American.B. Five people.C. The man.Conversation 510. How long will the man stay at the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.11. Which telephone can the man use?A. The phone in the hall.B. The phone on the woman's desk.C. The phone at the business center.12. What do we know about the man?A. He will pay 60 dollars a night.B. He needs help with his luggage.C. He needs the service of a wake-up call.Conversation 613. What did the woman buy for her father last year?A. A phone.B. A tie.C. A computer.14. Why does the woman want to buy a new watch for her dad this year?A. Her dad has no watch.B. Her dad's watch walks fast.C. Her dad's watch has stopped.15. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to the mall with her.B. Buy a present online.C. Arrange a birthday party.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions : In this section , you will hear a short passage. Listen carejully and then fill in the, numbered blanks with the information you've got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS .You will hear the short passage TWICE .Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .21. -How was your winter holidays, Li Mei?-Wonderful! That was the first time I______ to Harbin where the snow was very beautiful.A. traveledB. had traveledC. has been traveledD. had been traveled22. Sometimes a person may be in a position ________he has to reject other people's criticism and stick to his own ideas.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when23. The man's working experience at the transnational trading company is much different from ______ of other job applicants.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this24.-How long do you suppose it is ______he arrived here?At least three hours.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when25. Since the accused man wants the case ________as soon as possible, his lawyer has to work all the time to prove his innocence of the crime.A. settlingB. to settleC. be settledD. to be settled26. By the side of the playground of our school________, which was built in 2011 with the support of a generous businessman.A. there standing the new libraryB. does the new library standC. the new library standsD. stands the new library27.-Why didn't you stop him from running the risk?-I _______that. but I didn't think he would listen to me.A. could doB. would doC. could have doneD. must have done28.The news made us very excited ______our product had achieved success in Europe,America, and some other developed countries.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when29. To reduce air pollution. I often go to work by bike,________do my colleagues living near to our company.A. asB. suchC. whoD. which30. _______quite a few small earthquakes in the past three months, people didn't take much notice of them.A. To experienceB. Having experiencedC. Experienced D . Being experienced31. When I try to understand ________that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what is itC. what it isD. why it is32. The boss praised the young man for his hard work. though he_______ experience.A. is lacking inB. is lack ofC. lacks ofD. is lacking of33._______tired my mother is after work, she is always checking my homework.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. HowD. Although34.The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _______at the next meeting.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed35.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they_______.A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. had just dreamtD. have just been dreamingSection B (18 marks)Directions : For each blank in the following passage there are Jour words or phrases marked A , B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I had a friend who visited me from out of town and I wanted to show him the Toronto CN Tower(电视塔) . It was the second tallest structure on earth .When we got there, we went around the 36 0f the tower and saw the hard wire(金属丝)fence 37 to the structure serving as a barrier. We went back inside to look for the glass floor that provided a direct view down. As soon as both of us 38 , we stopped before walking onto it. We found that our legs began to 39 .And then I had a thought in my mind, "It is far 40 compared to any other floor in this building. There is no real danger to me - it's 41 an illusion(幻觉). Look at all the people standing on it. and think about those who have stood on it before. " I began t0 42 the step onto the glass floor. But I didn't look down.I walked on the 43 and looked around and thought about how 44 the experience was. I even found myself jumping up and down.I considered how many things in our lives we 45 and exactly how most of them were actually illusions. I thought about all the things that I was 46 to do that appeared worrying. I was glad to discover that although fear isn't a stranger to me, my desire to live a life without 47 has a much stronger pull.36. A. center B. outside C. surface D. top37 . A. connected B. amounted C. belonged D. reacted38. A. began B. talked C. approached D. returned39. A. wave B. move C. dance D. shake40. A. harder B. dearer C. taller D. tighter41. A. greatly B. simply C. likely D. usually42. A. decide B. pick C. choose D. take43. A. fence B. end C. tower D. floor44. A. dangerous B. useful C. wonderful D. confusing45. A. feared B. handled C. ignored D. hid46 . A. curious B. excited C. hesitant D . interested47. A. cost B. regret C. doubt D. wasteSection C (12 marks)Directions : Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context .Traveling is absolutely fun! 48 , you may sometimes make a strong physical effort, and soon after, just have to stay at your comfortable hotel room. As a result the routine goes messy (混乱的) , and after the holiday - you end up looking tired. 49 you should know how to keep fit while traveling.Nowadays, most of the hotels offer facilities like 50 swimming pool or gymnasium and you can benefit from them. 51 there are no such facilities offered, you can run or jog, or exercise in the room.52 addition, always keep a bottle of water with you while traveling. Alternatively, you can consume healthy drinks 53 fruit juices. Traveling means you're at a new place. 54 also means there are delicious foods to try. If you aim at fitness, fattening food is a strict no-no. Traveling on vacation is meant for enjoyment. But fitness comes first, so make sure you follow a 55 routine. Part m Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions ; Read the following three passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements . For each of then there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage .AA nickname(别名) is an informed and often humorous name for a person. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help spread pride among citizens. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city's initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means "the angels" in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate.The American movie and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word "Hollywood" spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown (浮华城). This nickname comes from the bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County(郡) . There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year's Day. So are the coastal cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, where people like to ride surfboards on the Pacific Ocean waves.A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches. and movie stars, including Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.56. According to the first paragraph, nicknames________.A. can describe anythingB. can make people feel satisfiedC. are the most popular in the USAD. are quite different from real names57. People call Los Angeles "City of Flowers and Sunshine" because it________.A. is very beautifulB. is famous for its fruitC. has comfortable weatherD. has many kinds of flowers58. The area of HollywoodA. has a big sign on a hillB. is also called TinseltownC. is a major production place of televisionsD. is the most popular place of the US for tourists59. Which one about cities in Los Angeles county is FALSE?A. Beverly Hills is a wealthy place.B. Malibu is a relatively big city.C. You can see the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica.D. Pasadena holds Rose Parade on New Year's Day.60. What can we infer from the passage?A. Randy Newman is an Italian.B. Los Angeles is rich in oranges.C. There are many Italians in the west of Los Angeles.D. You can view Italian design styles in Los Angeles.BI followed my husband to this small town and I felt like a fish out of water. I missed my work, my colleagues, my friends and even the overcrowded Mumbai locals. My job with a large financial company seemed like a distant dream. Back in the l990s, smaller Indian towns had barely any financial activity. For someone used to spending over twelve hours working, sitting home was punishment. I needed to work so I sent my resume to all suitable offices.But after almost a month of serious job-hunting I was still jobless. I felt worthless. My husband was busy with the demands of his new task and l felt well and truly alone.Then one day a neighbor dropped in. She happened to read through what l wrote about my trouble after tough days of job-bunting. "You write quite well, " she remarked casually. She left, but the thought remained. After months of being rejected, I began to consider what my neighbor said. I was good at something...or was she merely out of politeness?That evening over dinner I mentioned the incident to my husband. He suggested that should have an attempt at the local newspaper. I had never expected to work for the newspaper. I had nothing to recommend myself - no qualifications, no background, and no experience. However. the next morning, armed with the shreds(醉片) of my confidence and my resume, went to the newspaper office. The interviewer silently handed me a copy and said, "Edit it. " When I finished, I handed it back to him. I waited breathlessly for the words "Your experience doesn't fit you to do this job. " "This is not bad," he said, "but you'll be starting at the bottom of the ladder. " I was being offered a job!That was not the end of my story, though. Each day was a challenge but I learnt. Ironically (讽刺地) enough , a year later I was approached by the financial corporation I had been working for in Mumbai. They were setting up offices in our city and wanted me to head the operations. And guess what! It was my turn to say "No, thank you. "61. Why did the author give up her job with a financial company?A. Because she lost interest in it.B. Because the company closed down.C. Because she moved to a new place.D. Because the company failed to meet her demands.62. Failing to find a new job made the author feel thatA. she could do nothing wellB. her husband cared little about herC. it was hard for a woman to find a jobD. the small town was not for talents63. Who first found the author's writing ability?A. Her husband.B. Her neighbor.C. The interviewer.D. The author herself .64. From the text we can infer that the newspaper paid more attention to its interviewee' sA. experienceB. backgroundC. qualifications D . ability65. Which of the following is TRUE about the author's new job?A. It was not a simple job for her.B. She didn't enjoy it at all.C. She was familiar with her new job.D. She had no difficulty dealing with it.CThe North Alabama Birding Trail (路径) (NABT) is a series of fifty sites across eleven counties in the northern part of the state. Although some sites do contain walking trails, the North Alabama Birding Trail is not an actual trail. Some of the sites are roadside stops and others are located in parks , preserves , or wildlife(避难所) . A few sites can be explored by canoe or boat. All of the sites were selected because they provide excellent opportunities for bird watching.A committee made up of conservation groups, wildlife experts, and birding enthusiasts (狂热者) selected the sites for the trail. The sites can be visited all the year round. although some offer greater diversity at certain seasons. Habitats along the NABT include forests, rivers, wetlands. and grasslands. A variety of birds may be seen at some of the stops along the trail. Some sites have large concentrations of migratory birds, which have regular seasonal journeys. Other stops allow a glimpse of rare or endangered birds. Types of birds that may be seen along the trail include water birds, shore birds, songbirds, and raptors(猛禽) .Telescopes are handy when you are visiting the birding sites. The NABT is divided into three geographical sections: the Northeast Loop, the Central Loop ,and the Northwest Loop. Stops in the Northeast Loop include Guntersville State Park, the Guntersville Peninsula, Little River Canyon National Preserve, and Roy B. Whitaker Paint Rock River Preserve. Sites along the Central Loop include Monte Sano State Park, Round Island Recreation Area, Hays Nature Preserve, and a number of sites within Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge. The Northwest Loop includes stops at Joe Wheeler State Park, Wilson Dam, Freedom Hills Wildlife Management Area, and sites within Bankhead National Forest.All of these sites have guaranteed public access and parking areas. Restrooms and food service are available at some sites. but other sites have no facilities at all. A Visitors' Guide can be requested online or downloaded from the NABT website, northalabama birdingtrail. com . The guide includes a map to the sites. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources administers(管理) the North Alabama Birding Trail and other birding trails in the state.66. What can we learn about the North Alabama Birding Trail?A. It is the longest trail in the United Sates.B. It doesn't include any trails at all in fact.C. It offers us good chance to watch birds.D. It has 50 sites throughout ll countries.67. The underlined word " migratory" in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.A. having the habit of moving from one place to anotherB. having the habit of resting in treesC. very different in living habits and eating methodsD. having the habit of living near rivers and lakes68. Where is Round Island Recreation Area?A. In the Northeast Loop.B. In the Central Loop.C. In the Northwest Loop.D. In the Southeast Loop.69. We can infer from the text that_______.A. you probably see rare birds along the trail in any seasonB. the American government values the trail very muchC. it may take us a long time to finish visiting all the sitesD. parking lots and food service are available at all the sites70. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Watch Birds and Protect BirdsB. How to Watch Birds in AlabamaC. The Birding Preserves in the U. S.D. The North Alabama Birding TrailPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (l0 marks)Directions : Read the following passage . Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage .Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer .Tea is the second most appreciated drink in the world after water. Tea is a plant and its leaves are classified into several types such as white tea, black tea and green tea. This plant is grown mostly in China and Japan.There are many differences between green and black tea. Green tea can be obtained through two methods. According to the traditional Japanese method, green tea is obtained by steaming the leaves. The Chinese prepare the leaves by frying them in a pan without oil. To avoid the process of oxidation(氧化) , the tea is processed within no more than wo days from the moment the leaves have been picked up.Black tea is obtained through the complete oxidation of the leaves before being dried. When the process of oxidation is complete, the leaves are heated and sorted out depending on their quality. The black color of the leaves is given by this complete oxidation process.Both green tea and black tea can be used for the treatment for many illnesses, thus having a huge medical value. Green tea can help reduce the level of cholesterol(胆同醇) and the risk of certain types of cancer. It contains tannin(丹宁酸) , which can improve our immunity(免力)level. The most obvious effect of green tea is that of refreshing our mental state. Black tea contains more caffeine than green tea and is excellent for protecting us against cardiovascular(心血管的）and cancer diseases.People with very low blood pressure should drink black tea. It's very good for digestive troubles. This tea can help women lose weight.Any type of tea, regardless of its color, can have side effects for some people. These teas do contain caffeine, and people with high blood pressure should ask their doctors if they are allowed to drink any of these types of tea.People who have difficulty in absorbing calcium should completely avoid the consumption of black tea.Section B (l0 marks)Directions; Read the following passage . Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage .Vitamins and other dietary supplements(饮食补充物) taken by millions of women may actually put them at more risk. Scientists say there is little evidence that the pills do any good and in fact some could cause serious harm. A study involving nearly 39,000 women has found multivitamins, iron and copper(铜) all increased the risk of early death.Nearly a third of healthy adults in Britain take some form of dietary supplement most days and the industry is worth $675 million a year. Some of the most popular pills include multivitamins, vitamin A, C and E - which are all thought to improve long-term health and prevent illnesses.The results found copper increased the risk of dying prematurely(过早地) by 18 percent. Multivitamins raised the risk by 2.4 percent, and vitamin B6 by 4 percent. The scientists do not fully understand how supplements may cause early death, but they may affect the body's natural defences. The scientists suggest supplements should only be taken by patients who lack dietary supplements and only under the supervision (监督) of a doctor. Everyone else should ensure they eat a balanced diet to get adequate dietary supplements.Jaakko Mursu. from the University of Eastern Finland, said ."Based on existing evidence, we see few reasons for the general and widespread use of dietary supplements. We recommend that they be used with strong medically-based cause.Dr Carrie Ruxton said: "Multivitamin supplements contain a variety of essential vitamins which help thosewith less healthy, or irregular diets to meet the needs of nutrients(营养) . Them findings should be treated withextreme caution considering the poor method and lack of reliable information about the health state of participants, or the type of diets consumed. As there is no reliable biological reason why normal supplement use should impact on death, it is probable that these findings represent an effect of age and ill-health rather than supplement use. " 81. What do the scientists say about vitamin pills and supplements? (No more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________________________82. Why do many healthy adults take vitamin pills and supplements most days? (No more than 14words)_______________________________________________________________________________83. What's Jaakko Mursu's advice on vitamin pills and supplements? (No more than 16 words)_______________________________________________________________________________84. What's Dr Carrie Ruxton 's attitude towards the findings? (No more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________________________Section C ( 25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below inChinese .在现实生活巾，每个人都需要别人的关爱，我们青少年也不例外。

炎德、英才大联考长郡中学2014届高考模拟卷(一)英语试题

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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2014届高三第二次月考试卷历史含答案

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2014届高三月考试卷（二）历史长郡中学局二历史备课组组稿（考试范围：必修一、必修二第1～5单元、必修三）本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。

时量90分钟，满分100分。

第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

）1．费孝通说：“我们社会中最重要的亲属关系就是这种丢石头形成的同心圆波的性质……以‘己’为中心，像石子一般投入水中，和别人所联系成的社会关系，不像团体中的分子一般大家立在一个平面上的，而是像水的波纹一般，一圈圈推出去，愈推愈远，也愈推愈薄。

”他描绘的中国乡土社会组织体系是A．“家国同构”理想的表现B．宗法制度文化的反映C．“三纲五常”原则的体现D．分封制森严等级的反映2．被誉为“近世以来最伟大的历史学家”的汤因比赞叹：“中国大一统的局面在全世界找不到第二个，中国两千年来的改朝换代，一直到现在还是大一统的国家。

……为什么能保持这样的局面？它的精神文明了不起！”汤因比所说的保持中国统一的“精神文明”应该是A．历代忠君报国的忧患意识B．宗法制度维系的家族观念C．中央集权制度的不断强化D．儒家学说倡导的伦理道德3．康熙曾创行密折制度，经常指令一些亲近大臣、内务府出差官员如织造曹寅、李煦等人，刺探绅民动向，查访某些官员的言行，留意所在地区雨水、米价，用折子随时秘密奏闻。

这些情况说明密折制度A．提高了中央政府的行政效率B．为皇帝决策提供了信息来源C．制约了内阁和议政王大臣会议D．为巩固统一国家提供了条件4．“广州等五港口英商，或不时来往，但不可妄到乡间任意游行，更不可远入内地贸易。

……倘有英人违背此条禁约，擅到内地远游者，不论系何品级，即听该地方民人捉拿，交英国管事官依情处罪，但该民人等不得擅自殴打伤害，致伤和好。

”该条文实质上A．反映了政府尊重民意B．抵制了列强侵略活动C．破坏了中国司法主权D．维护了中外友好关系5. 1861年曾国藩的幕僚赵烈文在其《能静居日记》中说：“其中所言，颇有见识……皆是效法西人所为……观此一书，则贼中不为无人。

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