哪些从句可用一般现在时表示将来
一般现在时表将来的句子一般现在表将来怎么用

一般现在时表将来的句子一般现在表将来怎么用一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来.如:I’ll write to her when I have time.我有空会给她写信.Turn off the lights before you leave.走前关灯.If we hurry,we may catch the bus.如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车.Tell me in case you get into trouble.遇到麻烦请告诉我.二、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来.如:I’ll follow him wherever he goes.他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿.Whatever you say,I won’t pay.无论你说什么,我都不会付钱.Whether we help him or not,he will fail.无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好.The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得越多就会越胖.三、当主句为将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来.如:I’ll give you anything you ask for.你要什么我都给你.You can have anything I find.我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去.Everyone who comes first will get a present.每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物.四、按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等.比较:This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费.This discovery will mean that we spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费.五、在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义.如:Take care that it does not occur again.注意别再发生这样的事.We must take care that no one sees us.我们必须注意别让人看见我们.Make sure you come back soon.你要保证快点回来.Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings.当心别伤了她的感情.Wat ch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater.注意别让宝宝接近加热器.Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them.在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题.六、在it doesn’t matter,I don’t care,I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表示将来意义.如:It doe sn’t matter where we go on holiday.我们去哪儿度假都行.Does it matter who goes first?谁先去这有关系吗?I don’t care whether we win or lose.我不在乎我们是赢还是输.Don’t you care what happens to them?难道你不关心他们出什么事了?七、在I hope ,I bet,see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态.如:I hope that you like [will like] it.你希望你会喜欢它.I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow.我打赌明天会下雨.See (to it) that children don’t catch cold.当心别让孩子感冒.I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you.我将确保没人打扰你.注意:see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少见.八、在as,than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来,也可直接用将来时态.如:We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我们就到.We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will].我们开车很可能比你快.九、表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作.如:Are you on duty next weekend?下周末你值班吗?The train leaves at 12:00.火车12点开出.Where do we go now?我们现在到哪里去?注意:在此用法中,句中通常有具体的时间状语.十、当主句为将来时态时,与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义.如:By the time he comes,I will have left.等他到时,我会已离开了.The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了.十一、表示现在将要宣布某事.如:I declare the meeting open.我宣布会议开始.We learn Lesson Ten today.今天我们学习第10课.十二、表示客观性很强的将来.如:Today is Friday,so tomorrow is Saturday.今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六.My birthday is on a Sunday this year.我今年的生日在星期天.。
一般现在时表将来 现在进行时表将来

一般现在时表将来现在进行时表将来 用一般现在时表将来,只是用在条件或时间状语从句中,主将从现。
还有want 这样表示愿望的词,一般现在时可用来表示将来时。
下面小编就给大家介绍一下一般就现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的用法,希望对你有帮助。
一般现在时表将来一.“主将从现”原则当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来:I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
二除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来:I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。
三.在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义:We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见三.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作:The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
四.表示客观性很强的将来My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
五.在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表将来意义:It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。
六.在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态:I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它七.有。
一般现在时表将来的几种情况只是分享

一般现在时表将来的几种情况:1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后.2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了.3)在时间或条件句中.例如:When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.4)在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如:I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:(1) I’m going.我要走了.(2) I'm coming.我要来了.(3) When are you starting?你什么时候动身?2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:(1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你.(2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:(1) I’m not going.我不走了.(2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如:I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:(1) You are staying.你留下吧.(2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记:你也要参加.7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如:(1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)(2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如:(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.(2) when I have time,I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.现在进行时态练习题一、.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:______________________否定回答:______________________对"is playing basketball"提问:__________________________对"The boy"提问:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:____________________否定回答:______________________对"are singing"提问:__________________________对"in the classroom"提问:__________________________二、. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _________ you __________ (do)?2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?4. He ______________ (mend) a car.5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?8. We _______________ (play) games now.9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.10. It's nine o'clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn't. He____________(play).13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.过去进行时态练习题过去进行时练习:用动词的适当形式填空.1.While we __________ (wait) for the bus,a girl __________ (run) up to us.2.I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all,work) in the fields.6.While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed,the door bell ________ (ring).7.I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.8.Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and peter____(do) the same thing.9.What _____ you ___ (do) at that time?We _____ (watch) TV.10.Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes ,he was.He _____ (listen) to the radio.11.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.12._____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No,they _____.They _____ (clean) the classroom.13.______ it ______(rain) when you left school?Yes,it ____.(No,it ____)14.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?15.One day,Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.16.He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.17.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.18.In a letter,john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.19.When the bell rang,jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.20.She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.21.While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper,he suddenly ____ a cry.。
(完整版)一般现在时表将来的几种情况(可编辑修改word版)

一般现在时表将来的几种情况:1)下列动词come,go,arrive4eave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来♦主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.When does the bus siar?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后.2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行•例如:Here comes the bus・= The bus is coming.车来了.There goes the bcll・= The bell is ringing•铃响了.3)在时间或条件句中.例如:When Bill comes (不是will come) .ask hinito wait for me.比尔来后,ih他等我.ril write to you as soon as I arrive there•我到了那里,就写信给你.4)在动词hopegke care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中•例如:I hope they have a nice lime next week•我希望他们下星期玩得开心.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room•离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来•现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排“或“打算” 的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:(1)Fill going.我要走了.(2)rni coming •我要来了.(3)When are you starting?你什么时候动身?2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:(1)I'm meeting you after class.课后我找你.(2)What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?(3)She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来”如:When I grow up.Fm joining the army.我长大了要参军.4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结恂中.如:(1)I'm not gomg.我不疋了・(2)Pm not wailing any longer.我不再等了.5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如:I'm backing out•我要打退堂鼓了・6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可娈成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:(1)You are slaying.你留下吧.(2)Don't forget:you are taking part tg不要忘记J你也要参加.7•同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间 ' 条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如:(1)when you are passing my way,please drop in•你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)(2)If they are not doing it.whal am I to do?如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)(3)She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.&表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.9•表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态•如:(1)On election night we'll be telling you what's happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.(2) when I have tuiie^ni come down to the school to see how you*re both doing.我有空时,会 来学校看你们俩的学习情况.现在进行时态练习题 一、•按要求改写句子1- The boy ts playing basketball.否圧句:一般疑问句:肯世回答:对”is Playing basketball"提问:对叮he boy-提问:2. They are singing in the classroom. 一般疑问句:否定回答:对"are singing"提问:对"in the classroo rrT 提问:二、•用现在进行时完成下列句子否圧回答:& We(play) games now.(play).过去进行时态练习题过去进行时练习:用动词的适当形式填空.1.While we (wait) for the bus,a girl __________________ (run) up to us ・2.1 ____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob _________________________ (come) in.S.Jiin _________________ (jump) on the bus as it ___________________ (move) away.4.We ___________________ (test) the new machine when the electricity _______________________5.She __________________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________________ (alLwork) in the fields.b.While mot her (put) Cathy to bed,the door bell __________________ (ring).7.1 ______ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.8. Mary _________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last nightJohn and peter_____ (do) the same thing.9. What _________ you _______ (do) at that tiine?We ___________ (watch) TV.10. Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes .he was.He __________________radio.11 ・ They (not make) a model ship when I saw him. 12, ______ they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No,they __________ .They _________ (clean) the classroom.13. ______ it _________ (rain) when you left schooI?Yes,it ______________ ,(No,it14・What _________ your father (do) when he was your age?15.One day,Edison _______________ (wait) for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play.16. He asked me if I ___________ (go) fishing that afternoon.17. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane He 9. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.10. It's nine o'clock. My father (work) in the office.11, Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.12. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn't 13, Where is Max? He(run) on the grass. 14. Listen, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing) there.(go) off(listen) to the(leave) in fiveminutes.18.In a letterjohn told us that he ____________ (come) to china next month.19,When the bell rangjenny ____________ (wait) in her seat.20,She ________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.21,While my father _________ (look) through the evening paper,he suddenly __________________ a cry.。
干货——8种一般现在时的情形,可表一般将来时含义

干货——8种一般现在时的情形,可表一般将来时含义这里不讨论be about to do,be on the point of doing,be to do这些表示将来时的结构。
第1种:部分的全倒装结构——高考重要考点第2种:时间、条件、让步、相似、比例等状语从句——所谓的“主将从现”第3种:that、what引接的名词从句第4种:定语从句第5种:时刻表、时间表、节目单——中高考重要考点,也是现实生活中的应用第6种:take care (that)必须后接一般现在时第7种:hope, bet, see (to it) that后可用一般现在时的形式,表达一般将来时的意义——hope (that)从句在中考考试还是用将来时更好、更把握。
——切记!第8种:make sure/certain (that) , ensure (that)后常常使用一般现在时表示将来的含义——第8种算是重要考点第1种:全倒装部分结构副词性短语可以使用进行时态,如Among the guests was standing Mary.这里指的是单个的副词(方式、地点等单词)置于句首,而使用一般现在时,表达一般将来时的含义。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第392页come词条1Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming) 乔来啦!《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第991页here词条Here comes the bus. (= the bus is coming right now) 公共汽车来了。
《朗文英语语法》第259页7.59.1 here, there等地点副词的倒装here和there之后以及诸如back, down, off, up等一类的副词小品词之后,名词主语一般置于谓语之后。
这类副词常与诸如come和go等转移动词以前连用:Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train!有辆出租车来了!最后一班火车开走了!(注意这里不可用进行时)第2种:时间、条件、让步、相似、比例等状语从句《英语语法大全》(伦道夫·夸克等著)第1390页14.22在某些类型的状语分句中,表示将来意思时通常使用一般现在时,而不用助动词will或(英国英语中可和I和we随意连用的)shall:When/After/Before/As/If/As soon as/Once he arrives, the band will play the National Anthem.Even if tomorrow’s match is cancelled, Lancashire will still be at the top of the league.He’ll come in case he’s wanted.While I am away, the children will look after the house.Whether or not they win this battle, they won’t win the war.Whatever they say, I won’t say.Wherever she goes, I go.这里涉及的从属连词属于时间、条件和条件让步的范畴。
一般现在时表将来用法总结

1. 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。
如:I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。
【注】①除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。
Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。
I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。
②另外,当主句为用将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来。
如:I’ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。
You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。
Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。
2. 按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来

if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来在英语中,如果从句通常用来表示一个条件或假设。
其中一种类型是条件状语从句,它通常以if这个引导词开头。
条件状语从句可以用来表达将来的情况,虽然它们对应的动词形式是一般现在时。
一般现在时的形式是,主语加上动词的原形。
它通常用来描述普遍真理、习惯性行为、时间表安排和商定的未来事件。
然而,在条件状语从句中,我们可以使用一般现在时来表达将来。
首先,让我们看一个简单的例子:If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.在这个句子中,主句表达了将来的行动——"I will stay at home",而条件从句使用一般现在时来表示假设的情况——"if it rains tomorrow"。
这个句子的意思是,如果明天下雨的话,我将会待在家里。
在条件状语从句中使用一般现在时的另一个例子是表达真理或普遍事实:If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.这个句子的意思是,如果你将水加热到100摄氏度,它会沸腾。
这里使用的一般现在时表示的是普遍性的真理,即水在加热到100摄氏度时总是会沸腾。
另一个常见的用法是描述时间表安排或商定的未来事件。
例如:If you come to my house tomorrow, we will watch a movie together.在这个句子中,主句表达了将来的行为——"we will watch a movie together",条件从句使用一般现在时来描述预定的活动——"if you come to my house tomorrow"。
这句话的意思是,如果你明天来我家的话,我们会一起看电影。
此外,条件状语从句还可以用于提出建议、询问和请求等情况。
例如:If you want to improve your English, you should practice every day.在这个句子中,条件从句使用一般现在时来提出建议——"if you want to improve your English",主句表达了应该采取的行动——"you should practice every day"。
一般现在时表将来

一般现在时表将来一.“主将从现”原则当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来:I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
二除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来:I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。
三.在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义:We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见三.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作:The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
四.表示客观性很强的将来My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
五.在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表将来意义:It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。
六.在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态:I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它七.有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时:Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。
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哪些从句可用一般现在时表示将来 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时, 一、时间状语从句 I ' II write to her when I have time. Turn off the lights before you leave. 二、 条件状语从句 If we hurry, we may catch the bus. Tell me in case you get into trouble. 三、 让步状语从句 I ' ll follow him wherever he goes.
Whatever you say, I won ' t pay. 我有空会给她写信 走前关灯。
如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车 遇到麻烦请告诉我。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. I ' ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好。
四、比较状语从句 I will come earlier tha n you do. 我会比你先至叽
He will do it better than we expect. 他会比我们预料的做得好。
五、比例状语从句 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I ' ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越
答不出。 一般现在时表将来的若干情形 一、用于时间和条件状语从句 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. I ' ll have a good time whether I win or lose. The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 三、用于定语从句中 当主句为将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来。如: I ' ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。
You can have an ythi ng I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。
Everyo ne who comes first will get a prese nt. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。
以下类型的状语从句可以用一般现在时表将来: 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败
你吃得越多就会越胖 来。如: I ' ll write to her when I have time. Turn off the lights before you leave. If we hurry, we may catch the bus. Tell me in case you get into trouble. 二、用于让步和相似状语从句 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时, 在时表示将来。如:
我有空会给她写信。 走前关灯。 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。 遇到麻烦请告诉我。
般现 表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用
I ' ll follow him wherever he goes. Whatever you say, I won ' t pay. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿
无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好 你吃得越多就会越胖。 四、用于简化时态的场合 按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关 的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时 表示一般将来时等。比较: This discovery means that we will spe nd less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将
减少在食品上的花费。 This discovery will mea n that we spe nd less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减
少在食品上的花费。 五、 用于某些短语后 在 makesure(弄清楚),makecertain( 弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be
careful( 注 意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在
时表示将来 意义。如: Take care that it does not occur aga in. 注意别再发生这样的事。
We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。
Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。
Be careful that you don ' t hurt her feel in gs. 当心别伤了她的感情。
Watch that the baby doesn ' t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。
Mind you read the exam in ati on questi ons carefully before you begi n to an swer them.在
答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。 六、 用于某些句式中 在 it doesn ' t matter, I don ' t care, I don ' t mi nd 等结构(以及类似结构)后 的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表示将来意义。如: It doesn ' t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。
Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗?
I don ' t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。
Don' t you care what happe ns to them? 难道你不关心他
他们出什么事了?
见。 八、用于as, than 后 在as, than引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来,也可直接用将来时态 如: we ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到。
we ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。
九、表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。如: Are you on duty next weeke nd? 下周末你值班吗?
The train leaves at 12:00. 火车 12 点开出。
七、用于某些特殊表达中 在 I hope , I bet, see (to it) 但有时也可直接用将来时态。如: I hope that you like [will like] it. I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. See (to it) that children don I '
等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义, ll see that n obody disturbs [will disturb] you. 后的that从句通常用
注意:see (to it)
你希望你会喜欢它。 我打赌明天会下雨。 't catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。 我将确保没人打扰你。 般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少 Where do we go now?我们现在到哪里去
?
注意:在此用法中,句中通常有具体的时间状语。 十、用于 by the time 后 当主句为将来时态时,与之相关的 by the time 后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来 意义。如: By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已离开了。
The film will have started by the time we get to the ci nema .我们至 U电影院时
电影会已经开始了。 十一、表示现在将要宣布某事| I declare the meeti ng ope n. 我宣布会议开始。
We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第 10 课。
十二、表示客观性很强的将来 Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。
My birthday is on a Sun day this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
注意:有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时。如: The future is bright. 前途是光明的。
Fi nal victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。