[VIP专享]英语写作华丽词汇VS土鳖词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇替换表
英语作文常用高级词汇替换表英语作文是现代社会中最为重要的写作形式之一，而其中的高级词汇更是令人头疼的难点之一。
为了帮助大家更好地应对英语作文中的高级词汇，本文将为大家提供一份常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。
一、替换“good”1. Excellent2. Outstanding3. Remarkable4. Superb5. Splendid6. Marvelous7. Magnificent8. Wonderful9. Terrific10. Fabulous二、替换“bad”1. Terrible2. Awful3. Horrible4. Disastrous5. Catastrophic6. Dismal7. Miserable8. Abysmal9. Appalling10. Deplorable三、替换“big”1. Huge2. Enormous3. Massive4. Gigantic5. Colossal6. Immense7. Vast8. Mammoth9. Monumental10. Tremendous四、替换“small”1. Tiny2. Petite3. Miniature4. Little5. Microscopic7. Lilliputian8. Wee9. Diminutive10. Subtle五、替换“happy”1. Delighted2. Ecstatic3. Joyful4. Thrilled5. Exhilarated6. Overjoyed7. Elated8. Blissful9. Content10. Radiant六、替换“sad”1. Miserable2. Heartbroken3. Despondent4. Distressed5. Depressed7. Sorrowful8. Grief-stricken9. Wretched10. Dismal七、替换“beautiful”1. Gorgeous2. Stunning3. Exquisite4. Breathtaking5. Striking6. Splendid7. Magnificent8. Elegant9. Graceful10. Lovely八、替换“ugly”1. Hideous2. Repulsive3. Disgusting4. Unattractive5. Unsightly7. Gruesome8. Foul9. Offensive10. Repugnant九、替换“interesting”1. Fascinating2. Intriguing3. Engaging4. Compelling5. Captivating6. Absorbing7. Enthralling8. Gripping9. Stimulating10. Provocative十、替换“boring”1. Tedious2. Monotonous3. Dull4. Tiresome5. Humdrum7. Dreary8. Uninspiring9. Drab10. Lackluster总结以上就是本文为大家提供的英语作文常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。
写作用高级词汇替换
写作用高级词汇替换在写作中，使用高级词汇可以提升文章的格调和表达能力。
以下是一些常见的高级词汇替换：1. 替代 "good" 的词汇：- excellent, outstanding, exceptional, remarkable, superb, superior, splendid, marvelous2. 替代 "bad" 的词汇：- terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, atrocious, disastrous, abysmal, miserable, deplorable3. 替代 "important" 的词汇：- significant, crucial, vital, essential, paramount, notable, substantial, fundamental4. 替代 "big" 的词汇：- enormous, immense, colossal, gigantic, massive, substantial, monumental, sizable5. 替代 "small" 的词汇：- minuscule, tiny, petite, miniature, microscopic, negligible, inconspicuous, minute6. 替代 "beautiful" 的词汇：- stunning, gorgeous, exquisite, breathtaking, elegant, picturesque, captivating, splendid7. 替代 "happy" 的词汇：- delighted, elated, ecstatic, jubilant, content, blissful, overjoyed, euphoric8. 替代 "sad" 的词汇：- sorrowful, melancholic, heartbroken, devastated, mournful, gloomy, desolate, dejected9. 替代 "interesting" 的词汇：10. 替代 "difficult" 的词汇：- challenging, arduous, demanding, strenuous, formidable, laborious, intricate, onerous11. 替代 "easy" 的词汇：12. 替代 "think" 的词汇：- believe, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, speculate, deliberate, surmise13. 替代 "say" 的词汇：- express, articulate, convey, state, assert, utter, declare, remark14. 替代 "get" 的词汇：- acquire, obtain, procure, attain, secure, receive, gain, achieve15. 替代 "do" 的词汇：请注意，高级词汇的使用应该尊重文章风格和读者，不要过分追求华丽的措辞，而是要确保用词地道、准确，并符合文章的整体逻辑。
常用英文作文高级词汇汇总
常用英文作文高级词汇汇总在英语写作中，使用一些高级词汇可以提升文章的表达能力和概念深度。
下面是一些常用的英文高级词汇，分为不同类别，帮助你丰富写作词汇。
一、表示原因和结果的高级词汇1. Therefore - 因此、所以e.g. The weather was terrible; therefore, we decided to stay indoors.2. Consequently - 结果、因此、所以e.g. He failed the exam; consequently, he had to retake it.3. As a result - 结果、因此、所以e.g. She worked hard for the test, and as a result, she got a high score.4. Owing to - 由于e.g. Owing to bad weather, the outdoor event was canceled.5. Due to - 因为、由于e.g. The delay was due to traffic congestion on the highway.6. Thus - 因此、所以e.g. He didn't study for the test; thus, he failed.二、表示比较和对比的高级词汇1. Similarly - 类似地、同样地e.g. Both books are similarly interesting.2. Likewise - 同样、类似地e.g. She enjoys playing tennis; likewise, her brother also enjoys it.3. In contrast - 对比、相比之下e.g. In contrast to her sister, she prefers reading over watching TV.4. On the other hand - 另一方面e.g. He is shy; on the other hand, his sister is outgoing.5. In comparison - 相比之下e.g. In comparison to the previous year, sales have increasedsignificantly.6. Conversely - 相反地、反过来e.g. He thought she would be happy, but conversely, she was disappointed.三、表示强调和总结的高级词汇1. Notably - 值得注意地e.g. The speech was received well by the audience, notably the ending.2. Significantly - 显著地、重要地e.g. The new policy will significantly impact the economy.3. Crucially - 至关重要地e.g. It is crucially important to address climate change.4. In conclusion - 总而言之e.g. In conclusion, the experiment proved that the hypothesis was correct.5. Undoubtedly - 无疑地e.g. The new technology will undoubtedly improve communication.6. Importantly - 重要的是e.g. Importantly, these changes will benefit everyone.四、表示让步和转折的高级词汇1. Nevertheless - 然而、不过e.g. The weather was terrible; nevertheless, we still went hiking.2. Nonetheless - 尽管如此、仍然e.g. He didn't have much experience; nonetheless, he was hired for the job.3. On the contrary - 相反地e.g. I thought she would be upset, but on the contrary, she was happy.4. Despite - 尽管、不管e.g. Despite the rain, they continued with the outdoor event.5. In spite of - 尽管e.g. In spite of the difficulties, they managed to finish the project on time.6. However - 无论如何、然而e.g. She worked hard; however, she didn't achieve the desired result.以上是一些常用的英文高级词汇，希望能对你的英语写作有所帮助。
英文写作高级词汇及词组
英文写作高级词汇及词组1 essential/vital/significant (重要得)2、show great interest in /take interest in(对感兴趣)3、develop a sense of(养成得意思)4、challenging (困难)5、be of great help(importance,use,value)对有帮助(重要,用,价值)6、eventually (最后)7、hurry home (急急忙忙回家)9、thanks to/ owing to/ (由于)10、it happens that (碰巧,正好)11、on condition that (如果)12、turn out to (证明就是,结果就是)13、for the purpose of (为了)14、On hearing the news (当听到)15、have trouble in doing sth (不能做)16、result in (导致)17、endless homework(许多作业)18、care nothing for(不喜欢)19、be under construction (在建造中)20、be annoyed with (对生气)21、on schedule (按时)22、be occupied with/bury oneself in、(忙于)23、show great interest in: be fascinated by (对感兴趣)24、threaten people’lives、(威胁人们得生命)25、personally (speaking); based on one’s personal idea;(依我瞧)26、make an apology to sb (向某人道歉)27、be involved in/ participate in (参加)28、be faced with (面对)29、offer/ organize (组织)30、an increasing number of people (越来越多得人)31、activities of many different kinds (很多不同种类得活动)32、enjoy the performance given by the students from (观瞧由演出得表演)33、live a happy life (过着幸福生活)34、catch sight of (突然瞧见)35、all of a sudden ( 突然)36、have a strong appetite for knowledge (对知识得渴望)37、in a hurry (急急忙忙)38、do what one can to do/ spare no effort to do(尽力做某事)39、without hesitation/ delay (立刻)40、for the reason that (因为)41、exhausted ( 很累,精疲力竭)42、be astonished at (对感到吃惊、意外)43、in no time (立刻,马上)44、swiftly (快得,迅速得)45、be accustomed with (习惯于)46、like; love; prefer; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of、(喜欢)47、hate; dislike; be tired of; lose interest in、(不喜欢)48、happy; excited; pleased; satisfied、(高兴)49、angry; sad; worried, disappointed, terrified, mad; frightened (生气)50、be determined to do (决定做某事)51、outstanding,distinguished (优秀得,杰出得)52、be addicted to, be crazy about, be absorbed in(对迷恋,沉积于)53、make use of(使用)54、pay a visit to(参观)55、be supposed to(应该)56、be located in(位于)57、be expected to(希望,期待)58、be scared(害怕)60、as well as(与)61、deliver (送)62、share the time with(与一起度过得时光)63、be in great need of(急需)记叙文高级词汇1.On one’s way to (再去)2.Do a good deed (做好事)3.Be thankful to sb for sth (对感谢、感激)4.throw off one’s clothes (迅速脱掉衣服)5.be too frightened to move (害怕得不敢动)6.struggle for (为奋斗、努力)7.pay a visit to (参观)8.be about to do sth, when (正要突然)9.learn a lesson from (从中得到教训)10.teach sb a lesson (给某人一个教训)11.keep the lesson in mind (牢记教训)12、make up one’s mind (下决心)13、cause a loss of (造成损失)14、with the sun setting down (随着太阳得下山)15、say goodbye to (向告别)16、forget the passing of the time (忘记了时间得过去)17、be in lost in (沉寂在之中)18、just at the time (正在这个时候)19、before long (不久)20、return to normal (恢复正常) 议论文高级词汇1、do good to (对有益)2、do harm to (对有害)3、hold a view (持得观点)4、a waste of (浪费)5、have an effect on (对有影响)6、advantage and disadvantage (优点与缺点)7、be crazy about (对着迷)8、be lost in (沉寂于)9、to one’s surprise (使某人吃惊得就是)10、result in (造成)说明文高级词汇1、be high/ rich in (在方面富有)2、have an advantage over (在方面有优势)3、be similar to (与相似)4、be popular among (在中流行)5、contain (包含,包括)6、differ from (与不同)7、tasty (可口得)8、delicious (美味得)9、be made from (由制成)10、be made of 由制成)11、convenient (方便,便利)12、attractive (有吸引力得)13、fascinating (着迷得) 14、remend (推荐)15、of great value (很有益)16、be worth doing (值得做)17、of high quality (高质量)18、not onlybut also (不但—而且)19、do good to (对有好)20、is good for (对有益)人物介绍高级词汇1、be ready to do (准备做)2、fashionable (时髦得,流行得,时尚得)3、humorous (幽默得,风趣得)4、gentle (温柔得)5、such as 这就就是)6、be elected a model (被选为模范)7、be deeply respected and loved (深受尊敬与爱戴)8、win great honor for (以感到荣幸)9、break/ keep the record of (打破、保持记录)10、set a new record (创造一个新得记录)词组1、develop a good eating habit(养成好得饮食习惯)2、keep healthy/keep fit(保持健康)3、build up body(增强体质)4、gain knowledge(获得知识)5、serve country(服务国家)6、treasure/ value time(珍惜时间)7、increase one’s knowledge, broaden one’s horizon (增长知识,拓宽视野)8、increase dramatically(迅猛整涨)9、attract more attention(引人注目)10、be heavily burdened with(负担过重)11、have easy access to(很容易做/进入)12、develop a sense of independence(养成独立得意识)13、shoulder the responsibility(肩负/肩负责任)14、be monly acknowledged as(公认就是)15、do what one can to do(尽力去做)16、e up with an idea(想出主意)17、offer one’s help to (帮助某人)18、as is previously stated(如前所述)19、lighten one’s burden(减轻负担)20、stimulate the development of industry(刺激工业得发展)21、make China better known to the world(使世界更加了解中国)22、be addicted to/ be absorbed in(沉溺于)23、Great changes have taken place in(发生了巨大变化)24、pared with(与相比)25、get the support from(得到资助)26、prefer to rather than(想做—而不想做—)27、have a population of(有多少人口)have a history of28、have an area of/ with an area of(有多少面积)29、be far from(远非,远达不到)30、take effective measure to do (采取有效措施)31、achieve the goal(达到目标)32、above all/ most importantly(首先,重要得就是)33、have a good knowledge (mand ) of (掌握)34、As a result(所以)35actually/ as a matter of fact(实际上、其实)36、take good advantage of(利用,使用)37、find it difficult to do sth(发现做很难)38、fail to do sth (不能做)39、tend to do sth(喜欢做)40、keep +宾语+宾补(形,副,分词,不定式,介词短语)(使保持)41、vary from person to person (个人各不相同)42、make it a rule to do( that) (做某事养成了习惯)43、no soonerthan/hardlywhen(一就)44、have no idea (不知道)45、dash for (向急跑去)46、turn up(来到)47、turn to sb、for help(向某人求助)48、a boy of sixteen(一个16岁得男孩)49、appriciate(感谢)50、be suspended(暂停)51、cause a lot of loss to(给带来很大得损失)52、be aware(意识到)53、contribute to(贡献)54、share with(与人分享)55、judge sb by his appearance(根据某人得表象判断)56、talk it over to your friends(把这件事说给朋友听)57、my experience of working as (哪方面得体验)58、with the development of our living standard(随着我们生活水平得提高)59、cultivate the habit of(养成得习惯)60、go in for(从事)62、with one’s great effort(经过自己得努力)63、show one’s great talent in(有哪方面得天赋)64、draw the world’s attention by(通过引起世人关注)65、be presented to(呈现)66、get to know(知道)67、experience(体验)67、drop out of school(辍学)68、last 10 days(持续了十天)69、supprot the family(养家)70、form a wasteful habit(养成了两飞得习惯)71、give sb a warm wele(欢迎某人)72、have a heated discussion(进行激烈得讨论)73、e to sp for a visit(去某地方参观)74、be for/ be against(赞成)、(反对)75、encourage sb to do(鼓励某人做某事)76、as well(也)77、it was not until that(知道—才)78、devote—to—(专心—与)79、be greatly inspired by(被所感染)80、with its highlydeveloped economy(随着经济得高速发展)81、those who—(那些得人)82、do a lot of walking(散步)83、it is a great honor for sb to do(某人做很荣幸)84、rank first in(跻身于)85、gain a lot of knowledge(获得许多知识)86、in every aspect(在各方面)87、pared with(与相比)88、enable sb to do(使某人能做)89、in advance(提前,预先)90、keep a balanced diet(保持饮食平衡)91、stick to(坚持)92、on behalf of(代表)93、presented by(由表演)94、surely(肯定)95、offer sb a good opportunity to do(为某人提供做某事得好机会)96、obtain a clearer picture of(得到一幅清晰得图片)97、cheerful(高兴得)98、benefit sb a great deal(给某人很大得好处)99、be developed steadily(平稳发展)100、to better serve(更好得服务与)101、enjoy oneself by(通过—来消遣)102、free of charge (免费)103、no wonder(难怪)104、make sth convenient (使方便)105、far away from(远离)106、short the distance(缩短距离)107、keep in touch with(保持联系)108、be admitted to(被录取)109、accelerate the social and economic development(加速社会经济得发展)110、in case of(万一,以免)111、take outdoor exercise(进行户外活动)112、would be grateful to sb if—(如不胜感激)113、as usual (象往常一样)114、be punctual(准时)115、free people from the dull housework(从枯燥得工作解脱出来)116、highintelligence(高智商)117、a waste of time(浪费时间)118、apply for a position(应聘某一职位)119、be wearing (穿,戴)120、start off(出发)121、be about 60 kilometers northwest to(得东南约60公里处) 122、in the following hours(接下来几个小时)123、double that of(两倍于)。
公共英语四级写作词汇
公共英语四级写作词汇公共英语四级写作词汇a clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代巧妙结合a dominant language 主流的语言a homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化a sense of belonging 归属感aboriginal culture 土著（原来的）文化aboriginal languages 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华absorb 吸收aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic 美学的，审美的an endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ancestor 祖先，祖宗ancestry 祖先（集合称），血统ancient 古代的，远古的anthropologist 人类学家antiquated idea 陈旧观念archeologist 考古学家artistic value 艺术价值assimilate 同化，吸收abundant 丰富的be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲bequeath 遗留，传下bilingual 用两种语言的，双语的brilliant 灿烂的，闪耀的'brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy 书法carry forward 发扬光大celebrated 著名的characteristic特有的，典型的；特性，特征cherish 珍视civilization文明，文化，文明社会civilized 开化了的，文明的cohesion 凝聚力collectivism 集体主义思想colorless 无色的，无趣味的comic dialogue 相声commercial 商业的compatible 兼容costume 服装cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk 相声cultivate 培养cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institutions 文化机关cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural objects and historic relics 文化古迹cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life 文化，精神和学术生活culture 文化，文明cult 狂热的崇拜curiosity 好奇心devastate 破坏dialect 方言diffusion 扩散，（知识等的）传播diverse cultures 多元化的文化diversity 多样性drawback 障碍embroidery 刺绣品，刺绣，装饰endangered languages 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色ethnological 民族的，人种学的extinction 灭绝festive 庆祝的，喜庆的，欢乐的festivity 节日气氛，欢庆folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化Sforebear 祖先，祖宗forefathers 祖先gallery 戏院，美术陈列室，画廊genre 流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化grandsire 祖先great and profound 博大精深handicraft 手工艺hindrance 妨碍，障碍【公共英语四级写作词汇】。
[VIP专享]英语词汇记忆法
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英语词汇记忆法Chapter 1•facetious•facetious a 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的( facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)fac,fic=face,表示”脸,面”face n 脸facet n 平面,(东西的)一面(fac+et=像脸的一面=平面,表面)facetious a 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的( facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)preface n 前言,序言(pre前面+face=前脸=前言) surface n 表面(sur在…上面+face= =表在脸上面) deface v 毁坏,诽谤(de弄坏+face=把脸面弄坏=毁坏) efface v 擦掉,消除(ef出+face=把脸上的东西弄出去=擦掉)ineffaceable a不能消除的,抹不掉的(in 不+efface抹掉+able)superficial a 肤浅的,表面的(super在…上面+fic[=fac 脸]+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的)•GRE词汇精选(红宝书)•ostentatious•adj 卖弄的，自我夸耀的＝pretentious【记】os我死，ten10，tatious：我死了10次－吹牛的【根】osten表面，tatious：表面装饰的不错－卖弄的【参】ostensible（adj 理由等表面的）【反】ostentation（n 卖弄）－artlessness（n 天真烂漫）/ modesty（n 谦逊）“•【根】tend,tens,tent＝to stretch（张开）•optimum n (生物成长)最适宜的条件或环境(optim+um表示场地,如:museum博物馆)optim=bext,表示”最好”optimsm n 乐观主义(optim+ism=向最好方面想的主义=乐观主义)optimistic a 乐观的(optim+ist+ic)【根】opt＝to wish（希望）•best, optimal, superlative, unsurpassed.detriment n 损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment=磨坏了=损害)trit=rub,表示”磨擦”attriton n 磨擦,消耗detriment n 损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment=磨坏了=损害)trite a 陈腐的(像被磨破了一样)contrite a 悔恨的(con共同+trite=身心全部磨擦=悔恨交加的)单词词源词典•detriment•[15] Etymologically, detriment denotes damage caused by ‘wearing away’. The word comes via Old French from Latin dētrīmentum, a derivative of dēterere ‘wear away’ (whose past participle is the source of English detritus [18]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘away’ and terere ‘rub’ (from which English gets attrition and trite). The generalized metaphorical sense‘harm’ had already developed in classical Latin. Link: ATTRITION, DETRITUS, TRITE•vicarious•adj 代理的，替代的（代替他人忍受或工作的）【记】vicar（n 代理主教：代替神父或主教的神职人员），ious：代理的vi微，car车，ious：微型的小汽车有代替大车的趋势－代替的【反】firsthand（adj 直接的；第一手的）"•单词词源词典•vicar•[13] A vicar is etymologically a ‘substitute’ for or‘representative’ of someone else: thus the pope is the vicar of God on Earth, and the vicar of a parish was originally someone who stood in for the parson or rector. The word comes via Old French vicaire from Latin vicārius ‘substitute, deputy’. This was a noun use of the adjective vicārius‘substituting’ (source of English vicarious [17], which more closely preserves the meaning of its Latin original). And vicārius in turn was derived from vicis ‘change, turn, office’, source also of English vicissitude [16] and the prefix vice-.•dexterous•dexterous a 灵巧的,敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧) dexter = right,表示”右边”dexterous a 灵巧的,敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧) dexterity n 敏捷(dexter+ity)ambidextrous a 非常灵活的(amdi两个+dextrous=两只手都和右手一样灵巧)dextral a 右边的,用右手的(dextr+al)反义词: awkward clumsy unskillful•scrupulous•adj. 小心谨慎的,正直的（having moral integrity; painstaking）【反】probity ◆ unscrupulousness 正直的◆不正直的【同】upright, conscientious , painstaking, punctilious【例】working with scrupulous care【记】[scruple]顾及+[lous]à很多顾及à小心谨慎的•单词词源词典•scruple•[16] Latin scrūpus meant ‘sharp stone’, and the notion of something troubling the mind like a painful stone in the shoe led to its metaphorical use for‘anxiety, doubt, particularly over a moral issue’. Both meanings were carried over into the diminutive form scrūpulus, which also came to be used for a very small unit of weight. This passed into English via French scrupule as scruple, on the way losing the literal sense ‘small stone’.gregarious a 群居的, 爱社交的(greg+arious爱…的=爱群体的)greg=group,表示”群体”gregarious a 群居的, 爱社交的(greg+arious爱…的=爱群体的)aggregate v 合计,聚集(ag增加+greg+ate=增加团体=聚集)aggregation n 聚集物(aggregate+ion)congregate v 聚集(con共同+greg+ate=共同集会) disaggregate v 分解,分离(dis分+aggregate聚合=聚合的东西分开=分解)egregious a 过分的,不寻常的(e出+greg+iuos=出了一般团体=过分的)segregate v 分开,隔离(se分开+greg+ate=和群体分开)segregation n (种族)隔离(segregate+ion) discretion谨慎,小心cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示”搞清,区别”concern 关系到discern辨别,区分(dis分开+cern=分开搞清=区别) discernmible能够分辨的discernment辨别能力centain肯定的(cert+ain=搞清楚的=肯定的) ascertain确定,发现certify证明,保证certificate证明书,执照(certify+icate=证明的东西) certitude确信,确实discrete分立的(dis分开+creet区别=分开区别=不同的)discretion谨慎,小心discreet慎重的,谨慎的secret秘密的(se分开+cret区别=分开来放=秘密的) 同义词:circumspection delicacy discernment discreetness free will prudence【类】apathetic: emotion＝imprudent: discretion冷漠的缺乏感情＝轻率的缺乏谨慎frivolous: gravity＝brash: discretion轻率的缺乏庄重＝草率的缺乏谨慎foolish:discretion＝impecunious: money 愚蠢的没有判断力＝贫穷的没有钱overdose:prescription＝indiscretion: convention过量用药违背药方＝轻率之举违背规矩习俗•sensory•sensory a 感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory)sens, sent =feel, 表示”感觉”sense n 感觉sensible a 能感觉的,明智的(sens+ible) sensibility n 敏感性,感情(sensible+ity)sensitive a 敏感的(sens+itive)sensory a 感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory)sentiment n 感情(senti+ment=感觉=感情) sentimental a 多感情的,感伤的(sentiment+al) nonsense n 无意义的话(non无+sense感觉,意义=无意义)assent n 赞成,附和(as一样+sent=感觉一样=赞成) consent v 同意,答应(con共同+sent=共同感觉=同意) consentient a 同意的,一致的dissent v 持不同意见(dis分开+sent=感觉不合=意见不同)dissension n 意见不合,冲突(dis+sens+ion) consensus n 一致意见(con共同+sens+us=感觉一致) presentiment n 预感(pre预先+sentiment感觉) resent v 怨恨(re反+sent=反感=怨恨)resentment n 愤怒,怨恨(resent+ment)Chapter 2instigate v 教唆,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate=刺激[别人]内部=煽动)sting ,stinct,stimul=priek表示”刺,刺激”sting v 刺n.刺针stingy a 小气的(sting+y=像刺一样[小的心胸]=小气的distinguish a 区别,辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish=把刺分开=区别)distinguished a 著名的,卓越的(区别=与众不同=著名的)extinguish v 熄灭(ex+stingu+ish=把刺拿出去=刺引申为火焰=灭火)distinct a 清楚的,明显的(dis分开+stinct=把刺分开=与众不同的=明显的)distinctive a 有区别的(distinct+ive)distinction n 区别,优秀(distinct+ion)extinct a 灭绝的(ex+stinct,来自extinguish,熄灭=灭绝的)extinction n 灭绝instinct a 本能,本性(in内+stinct=内在的刺激=本能) stimulate v 刺激,鼓励(stimul+ate=刺激) stimulation n 刺激,鼓励instigate v 教唆,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate=刺激[别人]内部=煽动)•rudimentary•adj.根本的, 未发展的•【根】rud＝raw（天然的;粗糙的）•【同】elementary, beginning, elemental, rudimental, primitive•resilient a 有弹性的(re重新+sil[+sal]+ient=能重新跳起来=有弹性的)sal=leap,表示”跳”salient a 显著的,突出的(sal+lent=跳出来的=显著的) assail v 攻击,进攻(as一再+sail[=sal]=一再跳起来=攻击)resilient a 有弹性的(re重新+sil[+sal]+ient=能重新跳起来=有弹性的)【根】sail, sil,sal,sult＝to leap（跳）•collaborate•collaborate v合作,勾结(col共同+labor+ate=共同劳动=合作)labor=labor,表示”劳动”labored a 吃力的,费力的(labor+ed=被劳动出来的=费力的)laborious a 辛苦的,吃力的(labor+ious=劳动的=辛苦的)laboratory n 实验室(labor+atory地方=劳动之地=实验室)belabor v 过分罗嗦,重击(be+_labor=过分劳作=过分做事或罗唆)elaborate v 精工细做(e出+labor+ate=做出来的=精工细做)collaborate v合作,勾结(col共同+labor+ate=共同劳动=合作)zealot n 热心者(zeal热情)-ot表名词,”…人”bigot n 顽固而心胸狭窄的人(中世纪英语bigod=by god的变体)idiot n 白痴(idio愚蠢)zealot n 热心者(zeal热情)polyglot n 通晓多种语言的人(poly多+glot舌头,语言)patriot n 爱国者(patri父亲)pilot n “飞行员,领航员(意大利语piloto”划浆”的变体)”compatriot n 同胞(com共同+patri父亲)•zealot n 热心者,狂热者(zeal+ot表示人,如,hekot奴隶)zeal=ardor,表示”热心”zeal n 热心,一心一意zealot n 热心者,狂热者(zeal+ot表示人,如,hekot奴隶)zealous a 热心的(zeal+ous)jealous a 妒忌的(jeal[=zeal]+ous=对…热心而得不到,所以妒忌)•squelch•v 压＝squash；（通过有力的反驳）使无言以对；镇压＝quell＝quench【记】squ压，elch：镇压【反】foment（v 煽动）；kindle（vt 点燃；煽动）"•venerate•v 崇敬，敬仰【类】venerable:reverence＝despicable:scorn可敬的人被尊敬＝可鄙的人被鄙视【反】dishonor（n /v 使蒙羞）；despise（v 轻视）；scorn（v /n 轻蔑）“•【同】revere, adore, reverence, worship •despondent a 失望的(despond丧气+ent )spond, spons =promise,表示”承诺”despond v 丧气(de去掉+spond=不再承诺=使人丧气)despondent a 失望的(despond丧气+ent )respond v 回答,反应(re回+spond=承诺回去=回答) respondent n 被告a. 被告的(回答原告的人) response n 回答,答应(respond的名词)responsible a 有责任的(response回应+ible=能回应的=负责任的)correspond v 符合,通信(cor共同+respond回答=两人互相回答=通信)correspondence n 通信,来往spontaneous a 自愿的,自发的(spont+aneous=自[内心]承诺=自愿的)同义词:•dejected depressed discouraged downcast downhearted•retrospect回顾,回想(retro+spect看=向后看)retro-表示”向后,倒退”retrograd后退,倒退(retro+grade走=向后走) retrogress倒退,退化(retro+gress走=向后走) retrospect回顾,回想(retro+spect看=向后看) retroaction倒行,反动(retro+action行动=向后行动=倒行逆施)retroject向后投射(retro+ject扔=向后扔)retrovert把….翻转,使倒退(retro+vert转=向后转=侄退)•retrospect v 回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看=向后看=回顾)spect, spic= look, see,表示”看”aspect n 样子,容貌,方面(a加强意义+spect=看的东西=外表,容貌)circumspect a 慎重的(circum周围+spect=看周围=小心的)circumspection n 慎重,细心expect v 期待,盼望(ex出+spect=看出去=期待) expectation n 期待,希望(expect+ation)inspect v 检查,视察(in内+spect=看进去=视察) inspection n 视察,认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n 看法,眼界,透视(per全部+spect+ive=全部看到=透视,看法)prospect n 展望,前景(pro向前+spect=向前看=展望) prospective a 将来的(prospect前景+ive) prospectus n 计划书,大纲(pro+spect+us=向前看的东西=大纲)respect v/n 尊敬(re再+spect=再看[一眼]=尊敬) respectable a 可敬的(respect+able)respectful a 充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a 各自的(re回+spect+ive=回头看[自己] =各自的)retrospect v 回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看=向后看=回顾)retrospective a 回顾的,怀旧的suspect v 怀疑(sus下面+spect=在下面看=怀疑) suspicion n 怀疑(sus+spic+ion=在下面看=怀疑) suspicious a 多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectacle n 奇观,状观,(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle=看的东西=眼镜)spectacular a 奇妙的,惊人的(spect+acular…的,来自spectacle奇观)spectator n 观众,旁观者(spect+ator人=看的人=观众)speculate v 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机)speculation n 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机)auspice n 吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice=看到鸟[喜鹊]=吉兆)auspicious a 吉兆的(auspice+ious)conspicuous a 显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous=大家都看见=显眼的)despicable a 可鄙的(de向下+spic+able=向下看=看不起=可鄙视的)despise v 轻视,看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a 有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的=全部都看到的)•scoff•n. 笑柄,嘲笑v. 嘲笑（to treat or address with derision: mock）v.狼吞虎咽【类】scoff:derisive=bluster:loud=pontificate:pompous嘲笑:嘲笑的=怒号:大声的=武断:高傲的（动作典型特征）scoff:contempt=thank:gratitude 嘲笑:轻蔑=感谢:感谢（同义）【同】scoff, jeer, gibe, fleer, sneer, flout【例】scoffed at their concernsChapter 3•juxtapose v 并列,并置(juxta并排+pose=并排放) pos, posit=put, 表示”放”pose v 做姿态compose v 组成,作曲,使镇定(com一起+pose=放到一起=组成)composure n 镇静,沉着(com一起+pos+ure=[精神]放到一起=镇静)depose v 免职,沉淀(de去掉+pose放,职位=去掉职位=免职,de下去+pose=放下去=沉淀)discompose v 使不安(dis不+compose不镇静=使不安)dispose v 处理,排列(dis分开=pose=分开[排好]=排列)disposed a 愿意的(听任处理=心甘情愿的) indisposed a 不愿意的(in不+disposed情愿的) expose v 暴露,揭露(ex出+pose=放出来=暴露) impose v 强加,征税(im进+pose=放进去=强加) juxtapose v 并列,并置(juxta并排+pose=并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite=放到对面=相对的) repose n 休息,睡眠(re再+pose=再放下[工作]=休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose=[互相]移放) proposal n 建议,提议(pro 向前+pos+al=向前放=提建议)purpose n 目的,意图(pur始终+pose=始终放的东西=目的)•position n 立场(posit+ion=放出的[立场],posit本身是一个单词,意为”认为,肯定” )positive a 肯定的,积极的(posit肯定+ive)apposite a 适当的,得体的(ap加强动作+posite=放到(合适的位置)=适当的)apposition n 并置,同位(ap+posit+ion=放在[一起]=并置)composition n 作文,组合(com一起+posit+ion=放到一起=组合=作文)composite n 合成物(com一起+posite=放到一起=合成物)deposit v 储存n. 矿藏(de下面+posit=放下不用=储存)depositary n 贮藏所(deposit+ary)deposition n 免职,沉淀(见depose)disposition n 性情,安排(dis分开+posit+ion=分开放=安排,引申为人的喜好,心情)exposition n 展览,解释(见expose)repository n 仓库(re重新+posit+ory=重新放东西之地=仓库)suppose n 推测,猜想(sup在下面+pose=放在下面的[想法]=推测)•lethargy 昏睡(leth原意是” 忘川”,喝了忘川水,一切都忘记)leth=oblivion (遗忘)lethal 致命的(忘了,死了)单词词源词典•Greek léthē meant ‘oblivion’ (the Romans used it for the name of a river in Hades whose water induced forgetfulness, and its influence has also been traced in changing Latin lētum ‘death’ tolēthum, source of English lethal [17]). From it was formed the adjective léthargos, which in turn produced the noun lēthargíā, source (via Latin and Old French) of English lethargy.•ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的【根】ambi-=on both sides,about,arround 变化型amb-•ambidextrous非常灵活的(amdi两个+dextrous→两只手都和右手一样灵巧)[dexter=right,表示"右边"]•ambivalent adj.矛盾的, 好恶相克的•单词词源词典•Ambiguous carries the etymological notion of‘wandering around uncertainly’. It comes ultimately from the Latin compound verb ambigere, which was formed from the prefix ambi- (as inAMBIDEXTROUS) and the verb agere ‘drive, lead’ (a prodigious source of English words, including act and agent). From the verb was derived the adjective ambiguus, which was borrowed directly into English. The first to use it seems to have been Sir Thomas More: ‘if it were now doubtful and ambiguous whether the church of Christ were in the right rule of doctrine or not’ A dialogue concerning heresies 1528.•inane•adj. 空洞的（lacking significance, meaning, or point）【反】expressive 有表现力的meaningful有意义的pregnant富有意义的significant有意义的weighty有内容的substantiated实体化的【记】in+an+e 在一个e时代里，人们普遍感到空虚【同】blank, empty, empty-headed, vacant, vacuous.•dissident a 持不同意见的(dis+sid+ent)持不同意见的人•sid, sed=sit,表示”坐”consider v 考虑(con共同+sider坐=坐在一起思考=考虑)considerate a 考虑周到的(consider+ate)reside v 居住(re再+side=再坐[之地]=居住) residence n 居住,住宅(reside+ence)preside v 主持(pre前面+side=在前面坐=主持) president n 总统,校长(pre+sid+ent人=有前面坐的人=总统)presidium n 主席团(preside+ium表示地方或团体=前面坐的团体)dissidence n 意见不同(dis分开+sid+ence=分开坐=意见不同)subside v 沉淀,平息(sub下+side=坐下去=沉淀) subsidiary a 补助的(sub下+sid+iary=坐在下面[帮助别人]=补助的)subsidy n 补助金(sub+sid+y)insidious a 阴险的(in内+sid+ious=坐在内部的[坏人]=阴险的)residue n 残余,余渣(re回+sidue=[不能用]重新坐回来=残余)assiduous a 勤勉的,刻苦的(as一再+sid+uous=一再坐着[学习]=勤勉的)sedate a 文静的(sed[=sid]+ate=坐着的=文静的) sedulous a 勤勉的(sed+ulous多…的=坐得多的=勤勉的)supersede v 代替,取代(super在上面+sede=坐到上面去=取代)sedentary a 坐着的,久坐的(sed+ent+ary=坐着的)•embellish v 装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish)em-,en-①表示”进入…之中,包围”embrace拥抱(em+brace胳膊=进入怀抱)embed安置,嵌于(em+bed范围,床=进入范围=安置) empathy感情相融的(em+pathy感情=进入感情) embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子=进入套子=难堪) embattle整军备战(em+battle战斗)enroll注册,记入名册(en+roll名单)encage关入笼中(en+cage笼子)enchain束缚(en+chain锁链)②表示”使…进入状态”empower授权(em+power权力)embitter使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的)embody体现(em+body身体=(精神)进入身体=体现)embellish装饰(em+bell美好+ish=进入美好=装饰) emboss使凸出(em+boss凸出=使凸出)enact制定,颁布(en+act行动=进入行动=颁布(法令)) enchant使迷醉(en+chant咒语=被咒语所迷醉) encompass包围,围绕(en+compass包围) endanger使危险(en+danger危险)encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气=使人进入勇气=鼓励)enlighten启发,开导(en+ligh光+en=给人光明=启发)•bell=fine (美好)embellish v 装饰(em使+bell+使—美好)belle n 美女•subsidize ['sʌbsidaiz]•v.资助, 津贴•【根】sed,sess,sid＝to sit（坐）•同：back, capitalize, finance, fund, grubstake •fritter•v （在无意义上的小事上）愚蠢地逐渐地浪费（时间和金钱）【记】fr＝free，itter＝litter（n 垃圾vt 乱丢垃圾）：free litter－象乱扔垃圾一样浪费时间和金钱。
写作高级词汇替换
写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语作文高级词汇及句子精选
【导语】英语作⽂在初中英语教学中占有重要位置,是试题类型中所占分值较⾼的题型。
以下是由©⽆忧考⽹分享英语作⽂⾼级词汇及句⼦，仅供参考!【篇⼀】英语作⽂⾼级词汇 1.occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11.due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12.cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). e to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). e up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19.be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.【篇⼆】英语作⽂⾼级句⼦ (1) 改变时态 The bell is ringing now. (⼀般) There goes the bell! (⾼级) (2) 改变语态 People suggest that the conference be put off. (⼀般) It is suggested that the conference be put off. (⾼级) (3) 使⽤不定式 He is so kind that he can help me. (⼀般) He is so kind as to help me. (⾼级) (4) 使⽤过去分词 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (⼀般) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. (⾼级) (5) 使⽤v-ing 形式 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (⼀般) On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. (⾼级) (6) 使⽤名词性从句 I happened to have met him. (⼀般) It happened that I had met him. (⾼级) (7) 使⽤定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (⼀般) The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (⾼级) (8) 使⽤状语从句 I won t believe what he says. (⼀般) No matter what he says, I won t believe. (⾼级) (9) 使⽤虚拟语⽓ The ship didn t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (⼀般) But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. (⾼级) (10) 使⽤强调句型 Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (⼀般) It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. (⾼级) (11) 使⽤倒装 Though I m weak, I ll make the effort. (⼀般) Weak as I am, I ll make the effort. (⾼级) (12) 使⽤并列句 If you go through the gate, you ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (⼀般) Go through the gate, and you ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (⾼级) 最后，让我们看看⾼级词汇。
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初始: beginning—debut/premiere/prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比 to begin with 好得多拉 ) (或者说什么的到来：adventof something) 初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老 的意义解时 archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete） 开始: begin/start—commence/initiate/ embark/ inaugurate 开始：begin/start=undertake/ embark upon 增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长) 使其增长:increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement 加重，升级 aggravate (恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair 减少，减弱:decrease—abate/attenuate/detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/whittle/ 减轻 decrease---allay/assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 变弱 decrease—dwindle/ ebb/subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir 最低点 or abyss 深渊) (zenith&nadir 特 别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强 烈哦 ) 下降: descend/ plummet/plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate 波动)
背了那么多红宝应该不难发现，我们学过的每个词在红宝书中都都替换的词， 所以，在下吐血整理了这些替换词，帮助大家告别龌龊词汇！ 第一类： 巨大: big-colossal/enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/titanic/ tremendous 小的:small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule 快的(副词):fastly—by leaps andbounds 加强:strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在 argument) 强的:strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy 强人: baron(巨头) magnate/mogul 削弱:weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous 重要的: important –consequential/momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/essential/ fundamental 重要:importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude （类似的） 居首位的: leading—foremost/paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial 超过:surpass— eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to 霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy
土鳖词汇，也叫做龌龊词汇，就是大家对于一个中文意思的第一反应。比如： 大就是 big，想就是 think 等等。虽然说写作考的不光是单词，但是我们的语 言也要稍微华丽一些吧，这样才能锦上添花。
曾经看过一个老外写的中文文章：“我和小明是好朋友，我们一起去看电影， 他说电影很好看，我也这么认为。然后我们回家了，我去他家吃饭。他妈妈做 的很好吃”～～～很幼稚，但是这样一篇文章的等级是“很好”。这就是我们 眼中的外国人文章，换位思考，外国人眼中我们的文章也就是这个样子的吧。 通篇都是 think，看卷子的人心理素质不好的话，都能一口鲜血吐出来。所以， 为了给我们自己加分，为了让判卷的老师多活几年，我们换换词汇吧。