(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇
(完整版)高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇A、常用关联词一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of）因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之B、高级词汇a handful of 少数的the majority of多数的a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……according to 根据acquire knowledge 获得知识anyhow 不管怎样appoint sb. as 任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于as a general rule 一般情况下assume 假设；设想be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离be eager to 渴望be superior to 比……优越；超过beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围beyond repair 无法修理choke off 阻塞Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助current situation 现在的情形distinction = difference 不同点explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的gain experience 获得经验guide sth. to do 指导……handle = deal with 处理；解决in advance 提前；预先in large quantities 大量的a large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下judging from/by 由……评判meet our demands 满足我们的需要obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵reliable 可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute tosplit up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然……sth. work effectively 奏效地undertake 承担；担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的★高分词与保分词的对换accurate代替rightall sorts of代替all kinds ofapplaud for sb.为……鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of能够代替canchief代替main 主要的dull代替boringdynamic代替lively 有生气的for the time being代替at present目前；暂时It is a pleasure that…代替表述……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely代替only 仅仅；只不过thus代替so 因此；因而turn to代替ask for helpwe all have faith in相信；信任代替believe widespread代替common。
完整word版英语写作100个高级词汇替换
1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are bothpersonally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something isubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people'sneeds and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全
.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。
(完整word版)关于高考英语作文高级词汇
①词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉ppor（贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）beneficial 替换掉good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉however（然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的）relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉if （如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉solve（解决）motivate 替换掉encourage（激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to （损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve （减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of .....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）employment 替换掉job（就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉agree with（同意）tend 替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉cause （引起）extremely 替换掉very （非常的）frown on sth 替换disagree with sth （不同意）for instance 替换掉for example （例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展②句型篇英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。
高考英语作文常用词汇完整版
高考英语作文常用词汇标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语作文常用词汇整理1.不可否认It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to6.对?有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉献社会 make contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden12.经济负担 financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担 psychological burden20.扬长避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings 21.引起关注draw public attention22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.与时俱进 keep pace with times24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在?上 focus one's time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty29.29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration 33.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homeworkassignments35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特网方便快捷 It's convenient and efficient to use computer andthe Internet.高考英语知识点：英语作文结尾万能公式1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一：如此结论1）Obviously, we can draw an unshakable conclusion that goodmanners arise from politeness and respect for others.2）Thus, it can be concluded that...替换obviously的过渡词to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、thus、taking all the above into consideration2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二：如此建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.Accordingly(据此), I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently，to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
(完整word版)写作高级词汇替换
写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
(完整word版)写作中如何用高级词汇替代平庸词汇
写作如何用高端词汇替换平庸词汇方法一：用相对偏僻的词汇替代常用词汇，高下立见。
1. veryterribly 非常，极度地extremely 极端地surprisingly 令人惊讶地pretty 非常greatly 很，大大地，非常highly 高度地，非常badly 非常，很，严重地quite 很，相当，完全simply 简直perfectly 完全地totally 完全地，完全2. goodgreat / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3.beautifulattractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的，华丽的4. surprisingamazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的5. importantsignificant 重要的essential 基本的，必要的crucial 重要的，决定性的critical 决定性的decisive 决定性的dominant 支配的predominant 主要的determinant 决定性的6. bigenormous 庞大的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，惊人的gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的vast 广阔的，巨大的boundless 无限的，无边无际的方法二：单词变短语，能用短语的则用短语替换单词，不仅字数更多，而且更加能准确表达句意。
1.表达“关于”之意，除了about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to,with respect to, in respect to, in relation to, in terms of等。
(完整word版)英语书面表达中的高级表达(好词好句)
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house. fAn idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote 替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. f He devotes all his spare time to reading.3. seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I 'm an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but 替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. fWe appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9. the case替换true I don 'hink it is the case ( true ).10．on 替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to 替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover 替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to 替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. fPlenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light 替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. fThe family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball 替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball( had a good time ).17．come up with 替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but 替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not 替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest 替换so that /in order thatI wrote dow n his teleph one nu mber so that I would not forget it. fI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. f I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than 替换very①I ' m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. fI ' m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 03 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(04) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sba/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day 替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of 替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of 替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32. consist of 替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out 替换be tired / broken①After five hours ' -stnoopnwork, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34. become of 替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to 替换look after36．on condition that 替换as long as37. nevertheless 替换however38. express one ' s satisfaction w替换be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do 替换try one ' s best to do40. many a 替换many41. be rushed off one ' s 替换be busy in doing42. a handful of 替换a little / some43．meanwhile 替换at the same time44. get to one ' s 替换stand up45．beneath 替换under46. occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while47. for instance 替换for example48. seldom 替换not often49. wealthy 替换rich50. amazing 替换surprising51. as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构♦It句型①It will be + some time + before …It won ' t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without theright spare parts. （2008 年湖北卷）③It is + 被强调部分+ that …1）It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2）Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.♦more … than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.♦名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全国卷川）② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.♦（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. f The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET 2003）②It was quite an experience for us both, which I ' ll never forget for the rest of my life. （2002 北京卷）♦分词结构①I don ' t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. （NMET 2001）②We' ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. （04 全国卷n ）③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. （2004 辽宁卷）④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. （08 湖）♦with 结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in hisleft hand.♦倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. fEast of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy. T f ired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （2002 上海卷）④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（07 年湖南）♦被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. （NMET 2002）②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. （04 全国卷IV）③New factories, houses and roads have been built.（04 江苏卷）♦巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. f No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）. as soon as 改成No sooner …than …/Hardly …when…/Immediately …/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle andhad her leg broken （her leg was broken.）.（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. fThey suggest, however, fees should be charged low. （NMET 2002）②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you 've learned Chinese. fThis is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and howwell you ' ve learned Chinese. （200全国卷I ）（5）. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. f Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. （02上海卷）Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. （08年湖南卷）♦其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. （06湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. （09年江苏）②用非谓语动词形式开头i ）In order to improve our En glish, our school held an En glish con test.ii） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）。
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英语作文常用高级词汇★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but not the least现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Current ly, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily livesAt present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, itis the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……作为一把双刃剑as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, methodUse—adoptbut—neverthelessunderstand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out。