水轮机常用英语词汇
轮机英语词汇总结1~20章
Lesson1：ships and machinery 专业词汇：naval architect造船工程师marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进steer 操舵anchor 抛锚cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板hatch 舱口hatch cover舱盖navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心stabilizer 减摇鳍container ship 集装箱船bulk carrier 散货船tanker液货船passenger ship 客船cruise ship 游船pilot vessel 引航船displacement排水量deadweight 船舶载重量light weight 船舶空船排水量installation 安装layout 布置gearbox 齿轮箱direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴cylinder 气缸auxiliary辅助的generator发电机air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机heat exchanger 换热机boiler 锅炉funnel烟炊twin-screw双螺旋port左旋starboard 右旋waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁metric米制的公制的tug 拖船非专业词汇：vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合ores 矿石arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过self-sustaining 自稳定自维持Lesson2：how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇：internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃injection喷射chamber腔室piston活塞spray 油雾cycle循环sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹，鼓风draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴crankpin 曲柄箱cylinder 气缸diesel 柴油机exhaust 排出，耗尽，废气fine细小的generator 发电机ignite 点燃induce 引起，招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器inlet 进口marine海运的，船用的piston活塞principle 原理，原则propeller螺旋桨，推进器propulsion 推进residual 残留的，剩余的revolution 转rotate 旋转scavenge扫除，吹除timing 定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器bottom dead centre （BDT）下止点top dead centre（TDC）上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座connecting rod 连杆blade 叶片非专业词汇：adjacent邻近的application 请求，应用closure 关闭encourage 促使fresh 新鲜的inlet 进口medium 中间的，介质operation 操作，过程poppet 提升retard 推迟vast 大量的Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇：adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉drill 钻孔duct 管道emission 散发，喷射film 油膜flange 法兰forge 锻造frame 机架groove槽，沟guide导板indicator 示功器jacket 夹层joint 接口liner 衬套maneuverability 机动操作性，机动性mount 安装pin 销子reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座，底座shim 垫片shoe 滑块slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓weld焊接carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱非专业词汇：deformation变形rigid 刚性的，坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇：catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气，除氧impurity杂质，混杂物overflow溢流overhaul大修pressurize增压，密封purifier分水机clarifier分杂机refinery炼油厂rust铁锈safeguard维护，保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联residual fuel渣油fuel oil燃油diesel oil柴油daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点water content水分cleaerate放气flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座bar大气压filter滤器非专业词汇：component元件，构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递，输送provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system专业词汇：Chest 箱，柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器，吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂非专业词汇：Accomodate 收容，装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体，结合Lesson 6Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁Non-return vavle 单向阀Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动Vent 放气Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物Ignite 点燃Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度Suck in 吸收Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵，机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂Crack 裂纹Slump 油底壳In duplicate 双联Level guage 液位表Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的=Lesson 8Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压Induce 参与Manifold 总管Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的Swirl 漩涡Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机Simplify 简化Lesson 10Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块Pivot 支点，枢轴Tilt 倾斜Thrust Collar 推力环Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对Ingot steel 钢锭Taper 变细Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态Lesson11直径Diameter半径radius孔，镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC共轨common rail传统的conventionl 可用的available电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability耐用性durability精确地precisely精确的precise灵活地flexibly消耗consumption优化的optimized排放mission机动性maneuverability大修over hauls烟灰soot变量，可变的variable备份back-upLesson15轴向的axial离心的centrifugal水库，水柜reservoir安全阀relief valve容积volume排出的delivery排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve空气室air vessel椭圆的elliptical螺杆screw双作用double acting往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming维护，保养maintenance放残draining回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure轴封shaft sealing密封装置packing arrangement磨蚀abrasive腐蚀corrosive叶轮impeller外围periphery填料箱式packed gland转子element机械轴封mechanical seal耦合室coupling spacer紧tight导轮diffuser套筒drum串联in seriesLesson10Transmission SystemThrust shaft推力轴Intermediate shaft 中间轴Tail shaft 尾轴Thrust block推力轴承Thrust collar 推力环Lip seal 唇形密封Head tanker高置油箱Thread 螺纹Back press背压Boss 桨Pitch 螺距Radial face seal 径向面密封Fixed pitch propeller定距桨Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨Bearing pad 推力块Integral 完整的Cone 锥形物推冒Rudder 舱Hull 壳体Fitted blot 紧配螺栓Pivot 支点Tilt 使倾斜Scraper 刮油器Cascade 分布Fabricate 焊接Aftermost 靠近船尾Bush 轴瓦Tunnel 轴遂Thrower ring 甩油环Dip 浸入Lignum vitae铁梨木Timber 纤维Axial 轴向的Radial 径向的Stuffing box填料箱Helicoidat 螺旋面Blad 桨叶Rigid 刚性的Cascade 倾泻Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine enginesMagnetic valve 电磁阀Part load 低负荷Emission 排放Strock 行程Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度SFOC燃油消耗率Bore 缸孔Coastal 海岸的Diminish 使减少Dredger 挖泥船Leap 飞跃Optimal 最理想的Optimize 使最优化Precise 精确的Vital 至关重要的Back up 备份Lesson12 ME EnginesActuator 执行器Boester 升压器Diognostics 诊断Governor 调速器Hydraulic 水力的Inclination 倾斜Mechatronic 机械电子的Mesh 网孔Momentum 动力Proprietary 专利的Servo 伺服Counterpart对应物LESSON13 marine boilera and their constructionAttemperator 保温装置Casing 包装Conrection 传送对流Downcomer 下水道Furnace 炉子Gastight 不漏气Mounting 设备Propulsion 推力推进力Spherical 球型的Tangent 接触的Refractory lining耐火Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Steam generation 蒸发Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitentBilge 舱底Condensate 冷凝物Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石Dislodge 驱逐Fracture 破裂Friable 易碎的、Gauge 测量Periodically 优先的Salinity 盐分Sludge 淤泥Sample connection 取样口Soot blower 吹灰口Steam trap 凝气口Lesson15 marine pumpAxial flow pump 轴流泵Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵Impeller 叶轮Volute 蜗壳Pump element 泵转子Priming umit引水单元Self-priming自吸Multi-stage多级Vane 叶片Wearing ring 承磨环Suction pipe 引入管NPSH汽蚀余量Configuration 构造Equilibrium平衡Pipe work 管系Alternately 交替的Valve arrangement阀组Air vessel空气室Dampen 减弱Vaper 水蒸气Entrained 引入空气Seizure 卡住Ridge凸台Erratically 不稳定Ground in 研磨Nesh 啮合Abrasive 磨蚀的Covrosive 腐蚀的Strip 拆开Bracket 支架Diffuser 导轮Coupling spacer耦合室Reservoir 储存器Lesson16marine refrigerationRefrigerant 冷剂Condenser 冷凝器Sub-cooled过冷Super heat 过热Evaporator 蒸发器Liquid receiver 储液器Drier 干燥器Unloading gear 卸载机构Hermetic 封闭的Semi-hermetic 半封闭的Oxide 氧化Brine 盐水Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Compact 紧凑的Bulb 湿包Fin 肋板Pass over 在上面流过Pass through 在里面穿过Ventilation 通风Solenoid valve 电磁阀Sub—devided 细分Rotor 螺杆Star wheel 星形轮Pitch 倾斜Fan 风机Coin 盘管Hunt 震荡Baffce 挡板Solenoid 螺线管Elastomer 弹性体Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosisLeak detector lamp检漏灯Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击Oil hammer油击Surplus 过多的Up right 直立Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Pale blue淡蓝Symptom 症状Press differential rely压差继电器Parge valve 放气阀Service valve 检修阀Duct 管子Under charge 冷剂不足Gauge 压力表Stem 阀杆Purge 放出Ascertain 确定Lesson20 Air Conditioning systemClimatic condition 气候条件Sufficient 足够充分Relative humidity 相对湿度Percentage 百分数Ratio 比例Vapor pressure蒸汽压力Absorb 吸收Heat source 热源Criculate 循环Renewal 补充Consume 消耗Single duct system 单风管系统Volume 容积Flexible 灵活性Tendency 趋势Incurs 引起Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Driect expansion 直接膨胀Hermetic 气密的Thermostat 温度传感器Pnenmatic 气动型Capacity 载荷Stuffiness 不通风的Interval 每隔Grease 润滑Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Slight variation 微调Extreme weather 热带气候Tropical condition温和条件Intermediate weather极端天气Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment SystemBilge water 舱底水Definition 定义Scope 范围Merely 仅仅Intermittent 断续Predictable 可预测Foresee 预见Soot water 吹灰冲洗水Leakage 泄露Detergent 洗涤剂Cat fine 催化粉末Soot 灰分Primary 第一级Particle 颗粒Portion 空间Emulsified 被乳化Organic solvent 有机溶剂Sludge 渣Nautical miles 海里Desposal 排放Legislation 立法Ecosystem 生态系统Constraints 约束Compactness 结构紧凑Droplet 滴Buoyancy 浮力Disperse 分散Immiscible 不融合的Shear 剪力Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂Polisher 洁油单元Zeolite 硅酸盐Capacity 能力Salinity 盐度Polymeric 聚合体Ultimate 根本上Primary 最初的Cross—flow membrane 横流膜Predicte 预期Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage TreatmentClinker 渣块Refuse 废物Dunnage 垫舱物料Crockery 陶器Comminute 粉碎Incinerator 焚烧炉Discharge 排出Authorize 批准In principle 原则上Engage 从事Comply 遵守Prescribe 规定Regulator 调节器Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡Agitating 搅拌Bacteria 细菌Propagate 繁殖Thrives 兴旺Innocuous 无害的BOD生物需氧量Aerobic 好氧的Anaerobic 厌氧的。
水轮机词汇
水电设备英语词汇明细表 (DETAIL) LIST铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据 DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书 DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表 CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEW DRAWING CODES标准件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表外购件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录 document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图 DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结 CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE (CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW 扩大初步设计说明书 ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书 TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲 PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范 MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范 TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用) TESTING REPORT研究试验报告 REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告 OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告 ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线 CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书 REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书 TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书 WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书 TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书 TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲 TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书 APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序（公式） PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION机械计算程序（公式） PROGRAM OF MECHANICAL CALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式 CALCULATION FORMULA OF CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单 ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATIONSHEETS电磁计算单机械计算单 MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单 CALCULATION SHEETS OF CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单 VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单 WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书 HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算书 COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算 AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEMCALCULATION外形图（电机用） OUTLINE DRAWING外形图装箱图 PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图装箱图外形图 OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据 FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图 ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEMDIAGRAM接线图 WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化） INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液 AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图 OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULICSYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图 SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE （or SPIRAL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图（或机组布置图） FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图 INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图（方框图） OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM（BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图 MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录 document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表 LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录 document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION机组成套明细表 DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR A POWER STATION安装使用维护说明书 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表 LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表 DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表（安装用） LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FOR INSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用) LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING USING)备件、工具一览表 LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求 (条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ON PRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF GENERATORS励磁机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITERS电动机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF EXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFKAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFFRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OFPELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范 INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表 AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告 INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求 REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定 REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表 PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式 UTRBO GENERATORALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机 HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机 DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、 SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸 HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机 BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机 PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单 DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸 HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸 DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机 EXCITER励磁装置 EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器 EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜 POWER CABJNET灭磁柜 FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏 PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏 CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜 A.V.R. CABINET制动屏 BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器 TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION自动化系统 AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品 OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配 CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY轴流定浆水轮机(立式) PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE) 轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机 KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机 DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机 DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器 MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器 ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置 OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀 BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀 SPHERICAL VALVE圆筒阀 CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀 DISCHARGE VALVE其他各种阀 OTHER VALVES空气阀 AIR VALVE接力器 HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件) CASE; (RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体 (用于铸件) CASE; (CASTING)轴承箱 BEARING CASE阀体 VALVE BODY端盖 END BRACKET上挡风板 UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板 LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板 BASE PLATE底座 BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座 VALVE SEAT基础 FOUNDATION机座 STATOR FRAME机座机架 BRACKET固定导叶 STAY VANE支座 SUPPORT支架 SUPPORT轴承座 BEARING BODY底座 BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆 STAIRCASE, RAILS托架 HOLDING PACK支架 SUPPORT安装板（金属的） FIXING PLATE接线板（绝缘的） TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆 ROD框架 FRAMEWORK上机架（本体） UPPER BRACKET（BODY）下机架（本体） LOWER（BODY）BRACKET 励磁机架 EXCITER BRACKET压圈 CLAMPING RING固定板 SUPPORT托板 HOLDING PLATE线圈支架 WINDING SUPPORT线夹 WIRE CLAMP刷握 BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件 SPRING SUPPORT支臂 SUPPORTING ARM支撑件 SUPPORT刷架 BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板 TOOTH SUPPORT肋 RIB主极压板 CLAMPING PLATE端箍 END HOOP合缝板 SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE垫板 PADDING PLATE型钢 SECTIONS管 PIPE管夹 PIPE CLAMP制动器管路 BRAKER PIPING法兰 FLANGE搭子 RISER主轴（转轴） MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）轴套 SHAFT SLEEVE衬套 SLEEVE环 RING皮带轮 PULLEY滚轮 ROLLER推力头 THURST COLLAR杠杆 LEVER拉杆 PULLING ROD偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置 BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE调节件 REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、 OPERATING [NEEDLE, 传动、推拉]杆 PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- PULL] ROD阀杆 VALVE STEM齿轮 GEAR蜗轮 WORM GEAR蜗杆 WORM飞轮 FLYING WHEEL手柄 HANDLE手轮 HAND WHEEL联轴器 COUPLING铰链 HINGE叉头（耳柄） RORK（EAR）导轨（导向件） SLIDING GUIDE镜板 THRUST RUNNER推力轴承 THRUST BEARING导轴承 GUIDE BEARING座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承 ROLLING BEARING推力瓦 THRUST SECTOR（导）轴瓦（GUIDE）BEARING PAD上导轴承 UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承 LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器) LIMIT DEVICE制动器 BRAKER锁定装置 LOCK DEVICE刷杆 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器 BUFFER平衡块 BALANCING WEIGHT罩 SHIELD外(端)罩 SHADE, SHIELD罩 SHIELD盖板 COVER PLATE箱盖（机壳盖） TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）轴承盖 BEARING COVER进人门 MAN HOLE视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置 OIL OBSERVING DEVICE滤油器 OIL FILTER挡油板 OIL BAFFLER滤水器 WATER FILTER挡水板 WATER BAFFLER分离器 SEPARATOR抗磨板 WEAR PLATE百叶窗 SHUTTER通风网 VENT NET网 NET出线盒 TERMINAL BOX箱柜 CABINET柜架 CABINET FRAME电气联锁板 ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈 SEALING RING密封垫 SEALING PACKING衬垫 PAD压盖 GLAND油箱（压力油罐） OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）油槽 OIL SUMP测温装置 TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置 HEATING DEVICE散热器 RADIATOR换热器 HEAT EXCHANGER冷却（冷却装置） COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）冷却系统 COOLING SYSTEM过滤器（滤气体） FILTER风扇 FAN通风槽板 DUCT SPACER油标 OIL INDICATOR指示器 INDICATOR温度计 THERMOMETER活塞 PISTON缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK阀 VALVE喷咀 NOZZLE管接头 SOCKET活门（阀门用） ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE节流板 THROTTLE PLATE三通（叉管） TEE（FORK TUBE）弯管 BENDPIPE管路（制动管路） PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）浮子 EXTENDER FLOAT储油器 STORAGE软管 HOSE注油器 OIL FILLER管路 PIPELINE(通气、排汽)装置 VENTILATOR, EXHAUST旁通管路 BYPASS PIPELINE钢链 STEEL CHAIN索 ROPE吊攀 LIFTING HOOK翻身装置 UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具 TOOLS扳手 WRENCH工具(盘车用) TACKLE电缆 ELECTRIC CABLE导电环 CONDUCTING RING导电排 CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线 AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈 COIL绕组 WINDING定子线圈 STATOR COIL磁极线圈 FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈 VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环 DAMPING RING导电杆 CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件 ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头 CONTACT集电环（装配） COLLECTOR RING组件 CONSTITUENT插件 PLUG-IN UNIT导电片 CONDUCTING SLAB接头 CONNECTOR并头套 LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板 CONNECTING PLATE换向片 COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置（接地电刷） BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）换向片竖板 COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件 RESISTANCE分流元件 ELEMENT整流器 RECTIFIER电容器 CAPACITOR变阻器 RHEOSTAT永久磁铁 PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁 ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心 CORE磁极 FIELD POLE磁极铁心 POLE CORE换向极 CONMUTATING POLE磁极压板 FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板 END PLATE转子线圈 ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板 STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE定子端板 STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板 ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心 ROTOR CORE电枢端板 ARMATURE END PLATE定子扇形片 STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING 定子 STATOR定子铁心 STATOR CORE扇形片 SECTOR PLATE电枢 ARMATURE转子 ROTOR电枢铁心 ARMATURE CORE磁轭 YOKE绝缘子[件] INSULATOR线圈(骨)架 COIL FRAME绝缘隔板 INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板 INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管 INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子 INSULATOR槽楔 SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘 STATOR INSULATION锁 LOCK联锁装置 INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣 BUCKLE螺栓 BOLT绝缘销钉 INSULATED PIN垫圈 WASHER键 KEY变压器 TRANSFORMER电压互感器 POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器 CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置， LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板 SWITCH BOARD过压保护板 OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD稳定器 STABILIZER继电器板 RELAY BOARD接触器板 CONTACTOR BOARD调节器 REGULATOR传感器（各种） SENSOR控制设备（柜） CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵 PUMP压缩机 COMPRESSOR油压装置 OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配 TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有铁心线圈 COIL WITH CORES电位器装置 POTENTIOMETER换向器 COMMUTATOR整流器装置 RECTIFIER测量装置(各种) MEASURER调速传动（回复、 REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE 控制）机构 (RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动 WORM DRIVE齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构 MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构 ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构 HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构 PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路 OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE调速机构 REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构 HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分 EMBEDDED PART导水机构 DISTRIBUTOR转动部分 ROTATING PART水润滑轴承 BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承 BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION强迫润滑轴承 BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION 下油轴承 DRY OIL BEARING受油器 OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配 MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE (& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里衬 SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬 PIT LINER剪断销信号装置 SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封 SHAFT SEAL限制机构 LIMIT MECHANISM（转轮）下环（RUNNER）BAND残留不均衡机构 RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM MECHANISM折向器 JET DEFLECTOR飞摆（CENTRIFUGAL） PENDULUM喷管装配 JET ASSEMBLY伸缩节 EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配 INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY喷管 JET BODY蜗壳（里衬） SPIRAL CASE（LINER）喷针头 NEEDLE TIP座环（管形座） STAY RING（STAY CONE）转轮室 RUNNER CHAMBER里衬 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管 DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶 GUIDE VANE顶盖（外导水环） HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底环（内导水环） BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）内顶盖(支持盖) INNER HEAD COVER转轮 RUNNER转轮体 RUNNER HUB轮叶（水斗） BLADE（BUCKET）泄水锥 RUNNER CONE控制环 REGULAT ING RING分半键 SPLIT KEY其它 OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件) CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件) CASE轴承座盖 BEARING SEAT COVER阀体 VALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件) COVER挡风板 FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用) BEARING SLEEVE底板 BASE PLATE底座（底环） BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板 BASEPLATE机座 FRAME机座机座支柱 SUPPORT PILLAR支架 SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座 BEARING SEAT座 SEAT底脚 FOOT踏板 PEDAL托板 HOLDING PLATE板 PLATE壁 WALL板 PLATE板 PLATE板 PLATE壁 WALL壁 WALL板 PLATE面板 FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用) FIXING PLATE 接线板 TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板 PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD 杆 ROD框架 FRAME WORK机架 RACK轮毂 WHEEL HUB压圈 CLAMPING RING压圈 CLAMPING RING固定板 FIXING RING触头 CONTACT线圈支架 COIL SUPPORT线夹 WIRE CLAMP刷握 BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座 SPRING HOUSING指针支持件 INDICATOR SUPPORTER撑板(块) SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座 BRUSH YOKE齿压板 CLAMPING FINGER肋 RIB杆 ROD肋 RIB肋 RIB肋板 RIB PLATE肋 RIB肋 RIB托板 SUPPORTING PLATE端箍 END HOOP卡箍 BLOCKING HOOP扣片 BUCKLE SLAB刷盒 BRUSH BOX衬片 LINER SHEET刷杆板 BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE垫板（片） PADDING PLATE（SHEET）垫板（片） PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角钢 ANGLE STEEL方钢 SQUARES槽钢 CHANNEL STEEL工字钢 I STEEL管子 PIPE [CLAMP]管夹 PIPE CLAMP板条 STRIP管子 TUBE接头 CONNECTOR法兰 FLANGE磁极垫条 FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP法兰 FLANGE换向器压圈 COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒 COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板 SECTOR PLATE搭子 LUG楔形块 SHIM BLOCK主轴 MAIN SHAFT轴 SHAFT销轴 PIVOT导叶轴 GUIDE VANE STEM电枢套筒 ARMATURE SLEEVE轴套 SHAFT BUSHING衬套 SLEEVE螺纹套 THREAD BUSHING衬环 LINER RING圆环（抗磨环） RING（WEAR RING）环键 RING KEY皮带轮 PULLEY滚轮 ROLLER离合器 CLUTCH推力头 THRUST COLLAR轮 WHEEL轮毂 HUB传动螺杆 DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD 曲柄 CRANK杠杆 LEVER臂 ARM偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器 HALF A COUPLER铰链 HINGE叉头（耳柄） FORK（EAR）导轨（导向件） SLIDING GUIDE 滑块 SLIDE BLOCK推力头 THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承 SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING球 BALL轴瓦 BEARING PAD滑转子 GUIDE BEARING COLLAR 镜板 THRUST RUNNER限位件 STOPPER制动件 BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮 RATCHET传动杆 DRIVING（DRIVEN） ROD 推拉杆 PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮 CAM齿轮 GEAR蜗轮 WORM GEAR蜗杆 WORM齿条 GEAR RACK飞轮 FLYING WHEEL手轮 HANDWHEEL手柄 HANDLE导管 CONDUIT制动块 BRAKE BLOCK刷杆 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器 BUFFER压缩弹簧 COMPRESSION SPRING 蜗形弹簧 SPIRAL SPRING板簧 LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧 DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈 SPRING RING平衡块 BALANCING BLOCK罩壳 SHIELD护罩 PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖（板） COVER （PLATE）盖（板）箱盖 TANK COVER盖（板）盖 COVER轴承盖 BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板) MAN HOLE 视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW塞 PLUG挡板 BUFFER过滤器 FILTER栏杆，扶手 RAILING抗磨板 WEAR PLATE挡油板 OIL BUFFLER百页窗 SHUTTER网 NET。
水轮机英语专业名词
水轮机英语专业名词Hydraulic Turbine Terminology.Introduction.Hydraulic turbines are key components in hydroelectric power generation, converting the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy that can be used to generate electricity. They are complex machines with a dedicated vocabulary that is essential for professionals working in this field. This article aims to provide a comprehensive glossary of technical terms related to hydraulic turbines, including their components, operations, and maintenance.1. Turbine Types.Kaplan Turbine: A type of propeller turbine with adjustable blades, suitable for low to medium heads and high flows.Francis Turbine: A mixed-flow turbine with fixed vanes and adjustable blades, common in medium to high head applications.Pelton Turbine: A reaction turbine with buckets attached to a runner, ideal for high heads and low flows.Turgo Turbine: A reaction turbine with fixed nozzles and a turbine runner, suitable for medium heads and flows.2. Turbine Components.Runner: The rotating part of the turbine that converts water energy into mechanical energy.Blades/Buckets: The individual elements attached to the runner that interact with the water flow.Stator: A fixed assembly of vanes that directs the water flow onto the runner blades.Draft Tube: A section that guides the water away fromthe turbine, reducing pressure and improving efficiency.Shaft: The rotating axis that connects the turbine runner to the generator.3. Turbine Operations.Gate Regulation: The adjustment of turbine inlet gates to control water flow and turbine output.Load Rejection: The ability of the turbine to quickly adjust its output in response to a sudden decrease in load.Cavitation: The formation of vapor bubbles within the turbine due to sudden pressure drops, potentially causing damage.4. Turbine Maintenance.Overhaul: A comprehensive maintenance procedure that includes the disassembly, inspection, and repair of turbine components.Blade Polishing: The process of smoothing and cleaning turbine blades to restore their efficiency.Leakage Testing: Examining the turbine for leaks that can affect its performance and efficiency.5. Performance Parameters.Head: The difference in water level between the inlet and outlet of the turbine, measured in meters.Flow Rate: The volume of water passing through the turbine per unit time, typically measured in cubic meters per second (m³/s).Efficiency: A measure of how effectively the turbine converts water energy into mechanical energy, expressed as a percentage.6. Turbine Control.Governor: A device that controls the speed and output of the turbine by regulating the water flow.Automation System: A suite of sensors and controllers that monitor and adjust turbine operations to maintain stable output and prevent damage.Conclusion.The terminology related to hydraulic turbines is extensive and covers various aspects of their design, operation, and maintenance. Understanding these terms is crucial for professionals working in the field of hydroelectric power generation, enabling them to communicate effectively, diagnose problems, and optimize turbine performance. As the field continues to evolve, it's important to stay updated with new terminology and technologies.。
水力机械专业词汇中英文
水电站经济运行 Economic Operation in Hydropower Station
水电站控制系统分析 Analysis of Control System in Hydropower Station
水轮机 Water-Turbine Engine
水轮机调节 Water-Turbine Engine Adaptation
水轮机调节系统 Adaptive System of Water-Turbine Engine
水轮机水力设计 Hydraulic Design of Water Engine
液压系统的模拟机分析 Analysis of Simulator of Hydraulic System
液压系统数字仿真 Digital Imitation in Hydraulic System
液压系统污染控制 Pollution Control in Hydraulic System
液压元件 Hydraulic Elements
水轮机原理及水力设计 Principles of Water-Turbine Engine & Design of Water Engine
水轮机原理与CAD Principle of Water-Turbine Engine & CAD
水轮水力设计 Hydraulic Design of Water Engine
液压元件课程设计 Course Exercise in Hydraulic Elements
engineering thermodynamics 工程热力学
水轮机专用词汇
水力机械，(简称水机，包括水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机）的专用词汇－－作者：stpeter－－水力机械，(简称水机，包括水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机）的专用词汇1主题内容与适用范围水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机（以下总称水力机械，简称水机）的专用术语。
适用于制订标准，编写和翻译手册、教材、书刊以及图纸设计等用途。
2一般术语2.1水力机械hydraulic machinery实现水流机械能和固体机械能之间互相转换的机械。
2.2 水轮机hydraulic turbine把水流能量转换成旋转机械能的水力机械。
2.3 蓄能泵storage pump抽水蓄能电站中将水从下游提升至上游的水泵。
2.4 水泵水轮机reversible turbine，pump-turbine既可作水轮机运行又可作蓄能泵运行的水力机械，亦称可逆式水轮机。
2.5 旋转方向direction of rotation从发电机轴端看到的转轮［叶轮］的旋转方向。
贯流式水轮机则从上游向下游方向看水泵水轮机的旋转方向取水轮机工况的旋转方向。
2.6 机组unit用于发电或抽水蓄能的水力机械和电机的组合装置。
2.7 水轮机进口测量断面inlet measuring section of turbine测量水轮机进口水流能量的断面［图1（a）、图1（b）、图1（c）、1断面］。
2.8 水轮机出口测量断面outlet measuring section of turbine测量水轮机出口水流能量的断面［图1（a）、图1（b）、图1（c）、2断面、图1（d）、3断面］。
2.9 蓄能泵进口测量断面inlet measuring section of storage pump靠近吸水管或蓄能泵壳进口处的商定断面［图1（e）、图1（f）、2断面］。
2.10 蓄能泵出口测量断面outlet measuring section of storage pump对于开敞式排流渠道，为靠近蓄能泵出口处的商定断面［图1（g）、1断面］；对于封闭管道，为排水阀上游靠近蓄能泵压水室处的商定断面［图1（e）、图1（f）、1断面］。
水轮机专用英文
一般术语2.1水力机械hydraulic machinery2.2 水轮机hydraulic turbine2.3 蓄能泵storage pump2.4 水泵水轮机reversible turbine，pump-turbine2.5 旋转方向direction of rotation2.6 机组unit2.13立式、卧式和倾斜式机组vertical，horizontal and inclined unit2.14可调式水力机械regulated hydraulic machinery2.15不可调式水力机械non-regulated hydraulic machinery2.16主阀main valve3.1水轮机3.1.1反击式水轮机reaction turbine3.1.2 混流式水轮机Francis turbine，mixed-flow turbine 3.1.3 轴流式水轮机axial turbine3.1.4 轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine，axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine3.1.5 轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine3.1.6 轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine3.1.7贯流式水轮机tubular turbine，through flow turbine 3.1.8灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine3.1.9竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine3.1.10全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine，rim-generator unit3.1.11轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机）tubular turbine （S－type turbine）3.1.12 斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine3.1.13 斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine3.1.14斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine 3.1.15冲击式水轮机impuls turbine，action turbine3.1.16水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine，scoop turbine3.1.17斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine3.1.18双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2蓄能泵3.2.1混流式（离心式）蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump，mixed-flow storage pump3.2.2轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump，axial storage pump3.2.3斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump3.2.4多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump3.3水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）3.3.1单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine3.3.2多级水泵水轮机multi-stage pump-turbine3.4主阀与阀门3.4.1蝴蝶阀butterfly valve3.4.2 平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve，through flow butterfly valve3.4.3 圆筒阀cylindrical valve，ring gate3.4.4 球阀rotary valve，spherical valve3.4.5 盘形阀mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve3.4.6 针形阀needle valve3.4.7 旁通阀by-pass valve3.4.8直空破坏阀vacuum break valve4结构部件4.1混流式水轮机4.1.1埋入部件embedded component4.1.2 引水室（turbine）flume4.1.3 蜗壳spiral case4.1.4 座环stay ring4.1.5 固定导叶stay vane4.1.6 蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose4.1.7基础环foundation ring，discharge ring4.1.8 尾水管draft tube4.1.9锥形尾水管conical draft tube4.1.10肘形尾水管elbow draft tube4.1.11尾水管锥管draft tube cone4.1.12尾水管肘管draft tube elbow4.1.13 尾水管扩散段draft tube outlet part4.1.14 尾水管支墩draft tube pier4.1.15 尾水管里衬draft tube liner4.1.16 机坑里衬pit liner4.1.17导水机构distributor4.1.18顶盖headcover，top cover4.1.19底环bottom ring，bottom cover4.1.20导叶guide vane，wicket gate4.1.21 控制环regulating ring，operating ring4.1.22 导叶臂guide vane lever，wicket gate lever4.1.23 分半键split key4.1.24 导叶连杆guide vanelink，wicket gate link4.1.25 导叶过载保护装置guide vane overload protection device4.1.26 剪断销shear pin4.1.27 摩擦装置friction device4.1.28 导叶轴承guide vane bearing4.1.29 导叶止推轴承guide vane thrust bearing4.1.30 导叶轴密封guide vane stem seal4.1.31 导叶端面密封guide vane end seal4.1.32 导叶立面密封guide vane seal4.1.33抗磨板facing plates，wear plates4.1.34导叶限位块guide vane stop block4.1.35导叶接力器guide vane servomotor4.1.36 单导叶接力器individual guide vane servomotor 4.1.37 推拉杆push and pull rod，connecting rod4.1.38 调速轴regulating shaft4.1.39 均压管balance pipe4.1.40 转动部件rotating component4.1.41 转轮runner4.1.42 叶片blade4.1.43 上冠crown4.1.44 下环band4.1.45 泄水锥runner cone4.1.46 转轮密封装置runner seal4.1.47 转轮止漏环runner wearing ring4.1.48 固定止漏环stationary wearing ring4.1.49 转轮减压板decompression plate4.1.50 主轴main shaft4.1.51 导轴承guide bearing4.1.52 轴领guide bearing collar4.1.53 轴瓦guide bearing shoe4.1.54 轴承体guide bearing housing4.1.55 主轴密封装置main shaft seal4.1.56 检修密封stand still seal4.1.57 联轴螺栓coupling bolt4.2轴流式水轮机和斜流式水轮机。
水轮机词汇
一、TYPE OF TURBINETurbineWater turbineWater wheel turbineHydraulic turbineHydraulic prime moverVertical shaft turbineVertical type turbineHorizontal shaft turbineHorizontal type turbineReaction turbineOverpressure turbineFrancis turbineRadial-axial flow turbineMixed flow turbineInward-flow turbineCentrevent turbineAxial flow hydraulic turbineAxial water turbinePropeller turbineAdjustable and fixed-blade propeller hydraulic turbine Movable-blade propeller turbineVariable-pitch propeller turbine Adjustable-blade propeller turbine Pressure turbineKaplan turbineFixed-blade propeller turbine Fixed-pitch propeller turbine Nagler turbineMixed flow variable turbine Diagonal flow turbineDeriaz turbineCentripetal turbineRadial flow turbineImpulse turbineAction turbineConstant-pressure turbine Pelton turbineScoop turbineJet-type impulse turbinePelton wheelImpulse wheelTangential flow turbineTurgo impulse turbineDouble turgo turbineInclined-jet turbineAxial flow impulse turbineSingle jet type turbineTwo-jet type turbineMulti-jet type turbineCross-flow turbineDoubleshot turbinePanki turbineUndershot turbineTubular turbineThroughflow turbineBulb tubular turbineBulb turbineFrontal type turbineCross type turbineFront shaft-extension type tubular turbine Shaft-extension type tubular turbine Rear shaft-extension tubular turbine Reversible pump turbinePump turbineInclined shaft turbineSingle runner type turbine Two-runner type turbine Twin-runner type turbine Single discharge type turbine Double discharge type turbine Pit-type turbineSpiral casing-type turbine Spiral-cased turbineSemi-spiral turbineFull spiral case turbine Open vlvme type turbine Conical turbineBoiler-type turbineShell type turbineTandem type turbine Double type turbineTwo shaft turbineTwo water turbineTwin type turbineSingle speed type turbine Two-speed type turbineRim-generator turbineUpstream-bulb turbineDownstream-bulb turbineStraflo turbine二、GENERAL TERMSReport of investigationPreliminary designEnlarging preliminary designTechnical designConstruction designDesign specificationOverall designGeneral drawingGeneral installation drawingCreeting drawingAssembly drawingInstallation diagramSide-viewPerspective drawingSection drawingPreliminary sketchDiagrammatic sketchDetail drawingWorking drawingFinal drawing Completion drawingTop viewLayoutGeneral layoutMaster plan SpecificationInstruction book Standard specification Operation manual Operating specification Basic sizeHydraulic development Hydraulic engineering Water power engineering Water powerLayout of hydraulic system Hydraulic project planning CascadeFlow cascade Hydroelectric boardHydraulic power Hydraulic power plant Hydraulic power station Hydroelectric power plant Hydroelectric power station Power plantReservoir power plant Diversion power station Dam-type power plant Dam-type power stationBy-dam power station Inside-dam power station Run-of-river power station Overflow power station Storage hydro power plant Semi-indoor power plant Semi-outdoor power station Underground power station Pumped storage power plant Tidal power plantBase-load power station Peak-load power stationStan-by power plant DamLasherGravity damBulk-head dam Buttress dam Debris damArch damArch gravity dam Multi arch dam Shell arch dam Embankment Earth damEarth-fall dam Embankment dam Dike/dykeRock dyke dam Rock embankment Dome damHollow gravity dam WeirFlood detention damRegulating dam Overflow dam Spill weir dam Separation dam Spur dikeGroinStorage dam Submerged dam Debris barrier Vaulted dam Diversion dam Cofferdam Main dam Auxiliary dam BarrageDam site Reservoir Storage reservoir Storage basin StorageDead storage Available storageEffective reservoir volume Total storagePower storage Operating storage Multiseasonal storage Reservoir capacity Reservoir areaStorage tankPoolHeadHeadworkOverall lengthOverall areaGross areaSkin areaSectional areaCross sectional area Through-flow cross section StreambedRiver bedDischarge waterMain streamRiver fallIntakeDrainage areaPulsating flowHead tankDead water ConsumptionEnergy dissipation Layout of powerhouse Auxiliary apparatus Auxiliary equipment Auxiliary machinery Hydraulic machinery Water turbine generator set Hydraulic generator set Hydroelectric set Generation unitGensetTotal power of station Installed capacity Station capacity Auxiliary stationMain machine hall Machine hallMain generating room HeadraceCanal head Diversion work Diversion construction Channel Convergence channel Intake canal Discharge canal Open canalSpur canalFlumeNon-pressure flume Open flume Pressure flumePitDuctSluiceRegulating sluice Regulating lockScour outlet channel Flood spillway Overflow weir Sand escape Diversion canal Diversion channel TailraceTubingPipePipeline system Circulating pipe Overflow SpillwayConduit pipeDrain pipe Hydraulic pipe line Overflow pipe Conduit Hydraulic mainBy-passPenstockBuried penstockPenstock reducer CulvertScreenTrash racksTrash screens Coarse rackCage screenStop log aqueductpierOutletWater outletBaseBasic line HorizonMaximal headwater PeakMain drainRunCurrent of water Gravity flow Unsteady flowV ortex flowFlow in continuum Channel flow Laminar flow Whirl flbre flow EddyEddy flowFlow patternFlow form CirculationFlow line Streamline Circulating current Axial flowRadial flowRadial inward flow Radial outward flow Flow fieldFlow surfaceFlow linePower house Master control roomDistribution net Distribution networkAnnual energy output Generator floorTurbine floorSpiral casing floor Elevation of turbine centerline Zero levelEL.(elevation)Height of settingTailrace water elevation Machine floor elevation Turbine center elevation Flood elevationLevelWater elevationWater levelExcavation depthBase levelRiver levelLow water levelHigh water levelHead water levelDistributor EL.Runner EL.EL. Of erectionR.C.EL.(runner centerline elevation) Runner EL.Needle axis EL.Tailwater EL.Normal water levelNormal pool levelStorage levelNormal average pool level Maximum pool levelMaximum flood stageMinimum pool levelDead water levelNormal pool level tailwater Dammed waterCentersCRS.(centers)Sparo unitVertical shaftInstallation work ManholeHatchAccess doorGalleryConverer way GangwayGantryService bridge Pedestrian bridge Suspension bridge Inspection manhole Inspection gallery Blade-removal opening StairwayStairsStaircaseLadderSpiral stairsWinding stairs Circular stairsStepsClimbing steps Access ladder HandrailsCraneElevatorPedalCheckered plate Observation hole WearGroove Weldment Component ClearanceGapAdjustable clearance FlawFlaw detection DiameterTail channel Tailrace canal Tailwater Tailwater channelSand basin Settling basin Settling tankSilt basinSand settling basin Surge basinSurge shaftSurge tankSurge chamber Daily pondage basin Stilling basin Baffle threshold SiphonEnergy absorber Energy killer Hydraulic structures ChannelTunnelConvey tunnel Access tunnel Tailrace tunnel Drain tunnelBy-pass tunnelWind tunnelWater tunnelGateLockIntake gateRadial gate Emergency gateQuick-closing gate Storm gateDraft tube bulkhead gate Draft tube gateSiphon trapForebayTankPipelineTubeAbrasionUnit bayFlood controlFlood detention dam Power poolTurbine generatorSupport pierSpeed increaserSpeed-increasing gearAccess shaftInlet tubeOpen water chamberPassageFairingRunner removal accessHandgear三、PARAMETER四、PERFORMANCE AND OPERATION五、TURBINE TESTING六、ROTATING PARTSRotating partPrincipal partRunnerRotorWheelPropellerWater wheelSeries of runnerRunner typeAction wheelSingle discharge runner Double discharge runnerTwin-blade runnerRunner with stainless steel blade ImpellerRunner with various metals Split runnerFabricated runnerWelding runnerCasting runnerCast steel runnerCast integrally runnerModel runnerRunner discoidThroat diameter of runner Runner diameterRunner exitRunner inletRunner outlineArea of inletArea of outletBladeVaneBucketScoopRunner bucketRunner bladeRunner vaneSuction side of the blade Back of blade Pressure side of the blade Propeller blade Impeller blade CascadeBlade cascadeLatticeCascade spacingBlade pitchVane pitchSpan of wingLeaf marginBlade journal Blade seal ring Tip clearance AirfoilAerofoilBlade shape BuckTemplateBlade shape gauge Test piece CrownRunner crown ShroudRunner shroud BandRunner band Lower rim Runner skirt Runner casing Wheel case Runner housing Housing coverCentral part of runnerDraft coneRunner hubRunner bossHub extensionRunner tipRunner coneUpper runner hub/boss cover Lower runner hub/boss cover Runner blade opening Runner vane opening Runner openingBottom of wheelBalanceStatic balanceDynamic balanceManifoldManifold pipeSpiral distributorNeedleNeedle tipNeedle stemNeedle point Needle head NozzleNozzle pipe Turbine nozzle Nozzle body Nozzle tip Nozzle seat ring Centrifugal nozzle Movable nozzle Inlet elbowInlet bendJetSingle jet Double jetMulti-jetJet brakeJet deflectorJet nozzle Deflector Runner deflector RefractorFlow deflectorInflow deviceDuctFlow-passing surface Stream surfaceWater-swept surface Angle of attachInlet angle of runner Discharge angle of runner Exit angle of runner Outlet angle of runner Outlet diameterExit diameter Discharge diameterInlet diameterNozzle diameter Runner diameterBafflerRunner levelJet diameterBlade ductAngle of bladeStroke of blade/vaneInlet edgeOutlet edgeExit edgePassageDuctBlade channel swept by waterNominal diameterBanch pipeShaftFabricated shaftWelding shaftForged shaftForged integrally shaft七、GUIDE MECHANISMFlow controlControl mechanismRegulating gearThrottling actionSpeed-control mechanism Guide apparatusGate mechanismGate operation mechanism Guide-blade apparatus DistributorGate riggingGuide-vane apparatus Guide apparatusRadial guide apparatus Inclined guide apparatus Axial guide apparatus BladeVaneGuide vaneGuide bladeWicket gateGate guide vane journal Guide vane trunnion Gate stem八、EMBEDDED PARTSEmbeded partsInlet partsFixed partsSpiral caseScroll casingScroll caseV olute casing/caseCasingCaseWheel casingSpiral casingConcrete spiral casingPlate spiral casingSheet metal spiral casingRound section spiral casingRectangular section spiral casingSpiral casing with stay ringCast iron spiral casingCast steel spiral casingSemi-spiral casingSemi-scroll casingNose angle of spiral casingNose of spiral casingRadius of spiral casingEntrance diameter of spiral casing InletliningVelocity coefficient of spiral-casing Expansion jointStay ringStay-vane ringThroat ringUpper ringLower ringBottem ringStay bladeStay vaneSteel blend stay vaneStay of spiral casingBaffle stay vaneBaffle vaneUpstream edge of stay vane Downstream edge of stay vaneRunner chamberRunner wall ringRunner chamber lower ring Runner chamber upper ring Runner housing Diacharge ring Intermediate top plate Lower top plateDraft tubeDraught tubeStraight draft tube Conical draft tubeBend draft tubeElbow draft tubeBell-shaped draft tube Straight conical draft tube Straight taper draft tube Divergent shaped draft tube Hydraucone draft tube Spreading draft tube Throat ringElbowElbow tubeInlet bendDraft tube diffuserDraft bendHorizontal long of draft tube Draft tube axisDraft tube depthAxis length of draft tube Draft tube lengthDraft tube protecting ring Draft tube liningDraft tube linerDraft tube roofEfficiency of draft tube Dynamic draft tubeBarrelFoundating platePitOpen pitDischarge pitPit linerSpiral-shaped pitTurbine pitTurbine chamberFoundating ringSpiral case extensionSkirt plateTest headFixed guide wheelOuter gate barrelInner gate barrel九、GOVERNOR AND AUTOMATION十、OIL,AIR AND WATER SYSTEM 十一、MISCELLANEOUS十二、PUMP AND PUMP--TURBINE。
水轮机专用中英文对照术语
水轮机专用中英文对照术语(2008-11-26 11:31:58)标签：杂谈2 一般术语2.1 水力机械 hydraulic machinery2.2 水轮机 hydraulic turbine2.3 蓄能泵 storage pump2.4 水泵水轮机 reversible turbine，pump-turbine2.5 旋转方向 direction of rotation2.6 机组 unit2.13 立式、卧式和倾斜式机组vertical，horizontal and inclined unit2.14 可调式水力机械 regulated hydraulic machinery2.15 不可调式水力机械 non-regulated hydraulic machinery2.16 主阀 main valve3.1 水轮机3.1.1 反击式水轮机 reaction turbine3.1.2 混流式水轮机 Francis turbine，mixed-flow turbine3.1.3 轴流式水轮机 axial turbine3.1.4 轴流转桨式水轮机 Kaplan turbine，axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine3.1.5 轴流调桨式水轮机 Thoma turbine3.1.6 轴流定桨式水轮机 Propeller turbine3.1.7 贯流式水轮机 tubular turbine，through flow turbine3.1.8 灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine3.1.9 竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine3.1.10 全贯流式水轮机 straight flow turbine，rim-generator unit3.1.11 轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机） tubular turbine（S－type turbine）3.1.12 斜流式水轮机 diagonal turbine3.1.13 斜流转桨式水轮机 Deriaz turbine3.1.14 斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine3.1.15 冲击式水轮机impuls turbine，action turbine3.1.16 水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine，scoop turbine3.1.17 斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine3.1.18 双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2 蓄能泵3.2.1 混流式（离心式）蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump，mixed-flow storage pump3.2.2 轴流式蓄能泵 propeller storage pump，axial storage pump3.2.3 斜流式蓄能泵 diagonal storage pump3.2.4 多级式蓄能泵 multi-stage storage pump3.3 水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）3.3.1 单级水泵水轮机 singal stage pump-turbine3.3.2 多级水泵水轮机 multi-stage pump-turbine3.4 主阀与阀门3.4.1 蝴蝶阀butterfly valve3.4.2 平板蝶阀 biplane butterfly valve，through flow butterfly valve3.4.3 圆筒阀 cylindrical valve，ring gate3.4.4 球阀 rotary valve，spherical valve3.4.5 盘形阀 mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve 3.4.6 针形阀 needle valve3.4.7 旁通阀 by-pass valve3.4.8 直空破坏阀 vacuum break valve4 结构部件4.1 混流式水轮机4.1.1 埋入部件 embedded component4.1.2 引水室（turbine）flume4.1.3 蜗壳 spiral case4.1.4 座环 stay ring4.1.5 固定导叶stay vane4.1.6 蜗壳鼻端 spiral case nose4.1.7 基础环 foundation ring，discharge ring4.1.8 尾水管 draft tube4.1.9 锥形尾水管 conical draft tube4.1.10 肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube4.1.11 尾水管锥管 draft tube cone4.1.12 尾水管肘管 draft tube elbow4.1.13 尾水管扩散段 draft tube outlet part4.1.14 尾水管支墩 draft tube pier4.1.15 尾水管里衬 draft tube liner4.1.16 机坑里衬 pit liner4.1.17 导水机构 distributor4.1.18 顶盖 headcover，top cover4.1.19 底环 bottom ring，bottom cover4.1.20 导叶guide vane，wicket gate4.1.21 控制环 regulating ring，operating ring4.1.22 导叶臂 guide vane lever，wicket gate lever4.1.23 分半键 split key4.1.24 导叶连杆 guide vanelink，wicket gate link4.1.25 导叶过载保护装置 guide vane overload protection device 4.1.26 剪断销 shear pin4.1.27 摩擦装置 friction device4.1.28 导叶轴承 guide vane bearing4.1.29 导叶止推轴承 guide vane thrust bearing4.1.30 导叶轴密封 guide vane stem seal4.1.31 导叶端面密封 guide vane end seal4.1.32 导叶立面密封 guide vane seal4.1.33 抗磨板 facing plates，wear plates4.1.34 导叶限位块 guide vane stop block4.1.35 导叶接力器 guide vane servomotor4.1.36 单导叶接力器 individual guide vane servomotor4.1.37 推拉杆 push and pull rod，connecting rod 4.1.38 调速轴 regulating shaft4.1.39 均压管 balance pipe4.1.40 转动部件 rotating component4.1.41 转轮 runner4.1.42 叶片 blade4.1.43 上冠 crown4.1.44 下环 band4.1.45 泄水锥 runner cone4.1.46 转轮密封装置 runner seal4.1.47 转轮止漏环 runner wearing ring4.1.48 固定止漏环 stationary wearing ring4.1.49 转轮减压板 decompression plate4.1.50 主轴 main shaft4.1.51 导轴承 guide bearing4.1.52 轴领 guide bearing collar4.1.53 轴瓦 guide bearing shoe4.1.54 轴承体 guide bearing housing4.1.55 主轴密封装置 main shaft seal4.1.56 检修密封 stand still seal4.1.57 联轴螺栓 coupling bolt4.2轴流式水轮机和斜流式水轮机。
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A安装高程setting elevation安全阀safe valve安装图wiring layout Installation diagram按合同in accordance with contractB布置图arrangement plan比转速specific speed比例增益proportional gain补气air admission air supply补气装置air supply device电压器transformer本图只供电站设计时参考this drawing is for design reference 备用16件spare parts 16 pieces标准件standard components不可调式水力机械non-regulated hydraulic machineryC冲击式水轮机impuls turbine操作架crosshead初生空化系数incipient cavitation factor初始压力initial pressure尺寸图dimensional drawing××尺寸暂定the measurements of ××is tentative 出厂workshop初步设计preliminary design侧视Side-view测速装置speed senser测压管pipe of measuring pressure测频单元frequency senser厂房地平groundD导水机构distributor垫圈washer顶盖headcover top cover底环bottom ring导水机构distributor导叶guide vane导叶臂guide vane lever rocker arm导叶连杆~ link导叶过载保护器~ overload protection device导叶止推轴承~ thrust bearing导叶轴承~ bearing导叶轴guide vane shaft导叶销guide vane pin导叶轴套guide vane bushings导叶轴密封~ stem seal导叶端面密封~ end seal导叶立面密封~ seal导叶限位块~ stop block导叶接力器individual ~导轴承guide bearing导叶轴压盖the gland of guide Vane shaft导流盖diversion cover导流部分diversion part大气压atmospheric pressure电机motor低压力under pressure调查报告report of investigation电液调速器electro-hydraulic governor电液转换器/电液伺服electro-hydraulic transducer/servovalve 低压机组LV units电源electricity supply电压voltage电流current（主）断路器（main）circuit breaker地脚孔anchor bolt hole地钩fixation hook地脚螺栓foundation bolt吊环螺钉lifting eye screw吊环rings吊钩lift hook镀锌管galvanized pipe电站预埋embedded by power station电站配割焊welding and cutting电站自行设计designed by power station电站自备power station self-provided丁氰橡胶thiakol rubber单耳止动弹圈one ear stop spring coil灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine蝶阀butterfly valveE额定rated峨眉山市驰骋机械Emeishan Chicheng Machinery Co.,Ltd 二期混泥土Second ConcreteF反击式水轮机reaction turbine分半键split key飞逸runaway speed飞逸特性曲线runaway speed curve分段关闭装置step closing device辅助接力器auxiliary servomotor辅助设备auxiliary equipment封面surface plot负载on load辅助常闭auxiliary normally close封水座seal block（pedestal of seal water）封水装置seal water devise发电机出风道generator vents方向自定direction customised方头短圆柱锥端紧定螺钉square set screws with short dog point and cone end放水阀drain valve放水旋塞drain cock放水管盖offlet cover发电机generatorG孤立运行isolated operation工作油压operating oil pressure工作油压上限/下限upper /lower limit of operating oil pressure 功率（表）power（meter）工况operating condition固定导叶stay vane固定盘fixed plate贯流式水轮机tubular turbine工程竣工图completion drawing规范Specification盖形螺母cap nut钢steel钢垫steel liners钢背复合自润滑材料steel backing composite self-lubricatingmaterial管路部分pipe sectionH混流式水轮机Francis turbine蝴蝶阀butterfly valve缓冲装置damping device缓冲器dashpot缓冲装置时间常数time constant of damping device电气缓冲electrical damper焊接welding后盖板back cover回油箱oil sump tankJ接力器servomotor接力器行程servomotorst roke接力器最短关闭时间minimum servomoter closing time 机坑里衬pit liner接管connecting pipe径向力radial force机械效率mechanical efficiency绝对压力absolute pressure加权平均水头weighted average head净水头net head进水管water inlet进人门mandoor检修密封stand still seal剪断销shear pin基础环foundation ring机组unit技术设计technical design机械液压调速器mechanical hydraulic governor截止阀globe valve减压板decompression plate接地栓grounding spigot静态特性static characteristic加速时间常数derivative time constantK可调式水力机械regulated hydraulic machinery可调油轴承adjustable oil bearing控制环regulating ring抗磨板facing plates抗磨滑块wear slider block空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空化系数cavitation factor开关保险丝switch-fuse空气开关air-operated switch扩大初步设计enlarging preliminary design开度限制机构opening limit mechanism空载no-load可控硅SCR开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted pan head screwL漏油箱leak oil tank流量discharge力特性force character临界空化系数critical cavitation factor联轴螺栓couping bolt连杆link连杆装配link assembly立式机组vertical unit励磁屏excitation screen螺母nut连板铜套copper cover with plate六角薄螺母hexagon thin nut六角头螺栓hexagon headed bolt螺尾锥销nut tail cone pin螺旋扣turnbuckle（尾水管）拉钩the drag hook of （tail water）拉环suspension link拉板pulling plate连接法兰coupling flangeM埋入部件embedded component摩擦装置friction device毛水头gross head目录list明细表order sheet灭磁de-excitation面板panel密封环sealing ringN内螺纹旋塞阀internal-thread plug valve内接头internal-thread connecting tubeOO型密封圈O-seal ringP平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve through flow butterfly valve平键key旁通阀by-pass valve盘形阀mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve配压阀distributing valve排至集水井lead the water into the collector well排水孔drain hole排水管drain pipe排水阀座pedestal of draw off valve平垫圈plat washer偏心销eccentric pin爬梯ladderQ驱动器driver球阀rotary valve ball valve spherical valve起励initial excitation前盖板front cover全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine，rim-generator unitR软启动器soft-starter热敏开关thermo switch人工（频率）死区单元S死区dead band甩负荷load rejection手动运行manual operation事故低油压tripping oil pressure双漏油器double oil-filter双调整调速器double regulating governor水力矩hydraulic torque水流惯性时间常数water interia time constant水推力hydraulic thrust水封压板seal pressure plate射流入射角jet inclined angle射流直径jet diameter水轮发电机组hydroelectric generating set水锤water hammer水封装配seal water assembly水力机械hydraulic machinery水导轴承装配assembly of the bush of water flowing diversionbearing式中type in输入功率input power输出功率power output梳齿密封座comb-tooth-type Seal block（下/上）梳齿环（upper/ below）comb-tooth ring设计水头design head速度水头elocity head受油器oil head上冠crown双击式水轮机double-flow turbine cross-flow turbine施工图设计construction design设计规范design specification示意图Diagrammatic sketch施工图Working drawing说明书Instruction book水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine scoop turbine双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine受油器oil head输入（输出）功率input（output）power水力的hydraulic水力机械hydraulic machinery水电站hydropower station双头螺柱stud三通旋塞three way cock竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbineT通流式调速器through flow type governor推拉杆push and pull rod调速轴regulating shaft（governor shaft）调速耳座speed lug调速环铜套copper sheathing of speed ring调速机构speed institutions（regulating mechamism）调速系统governing system弹垫圈spring washer通用件standard parts铜套copper bushUVW蜗壳spiral case蜗室剖面图section plane views蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose尾水闸门tail water sluice gate尾水管draft tube tail water piping尾水管扩散段draft tube outlet part尾水管支墩~ pier尾水管里衬~ liner外购procurement卧式horizontal unitX斜流式水轮机inclined jet turbine diagonal turbine 斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine下环band下游最低尾水位the minimum tail-water level泄水锥runner cone discharge cone协连装置combination device相序采样phase sequence sampling橡胶条rubber橡胶轴承rubber bearing橡胶圈rubber ring橡胶管rubber pipe选用select旋塞阀plug valve旋转方向direction of rotation相似工况similar operating condition协联工况combined condition现场焊缝field weldingY压力罐式调速器governor with pressure tank压盖gland油压装置oil pressure supply unit油箱座tank block油箱tank引导阀pilot distributing valve引水室flume叶片blade叶片枢轴runner blade trunnion叶轮impeller圆柱销cylindrical pin圆锥销taper pin压板pressure plate预埋至机坑embedded into foundation pit永态转差系数permanent speed droop一期混泥土First Concrete一件 a piece of（水轮机）运转特性曲线（turbine）performance curveZ整体设计overall design总图general drawing总装图general installation drawing装配图assembly drawing组合件assemblies组画Section drawing主视图top view主图Master plane闸阀gate valve止回阀check valve轴流式水轮机axial turbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine真空破坏阀vacuum break valve座环stay ring锥形尾水管conical draft tube肘形尾水管elbow draft tube肘型管elbow转动部件rotating component转轮runner止漏环wearing ring轴套shaft sleeve轴领guide bearing collar轴瓦guide bearing shoe轴承体guide bearing housing轴承座bearing support轴承架bearing retainer转轮室runner chamber支持盖inner head cover支撑环support ring支墩buttress dam转轮体runner hub转叶机构mechanism of runner blade转轮叶片接力器runner blade servomotor最大（最小）水头maximum（minimum）head中间接力器pilots ervomotor中间轴承the middle bearing主配压阀中间位置meutral position of main distributing vavle主阀main valve整流回路rectification circuit最低尾水位min tail water level锥管段cone主轴密封mail shaft seal暂态转差系数temporary speed droop止推垫片stopping shim装配assembly罩子cover直锥尾水管straight tap直通旋塞straight through type cock针形阀needle valve组焊件assembly and welding part导轴承guide bearing（水轮机）综合特性曲线（turbine）efficiency hill diagram，combined characteristic curve最优比转速optimum specific speed专用工具special tool1、本图仅供机组布置情况特征尺寸，有关基础及水工布置情况电站自行设计。