计算机专业英语听力试卷
《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试
《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试 剩余时间： 59:38答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
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第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、The abbreviation USB stands for Universal ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Bus. Bus.A 、SerialB 、SequentialC 、SymmetricD 、Syntactic 2、A hardware or software malfunction can cause a system to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、crushB 、crashC 、crackD 、collide3、primary memory which is stored on chips located ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、on the motherboardB 、outsideC 、inside the processorD 、on the CPU4、It looks as though there ( ) some problems with my computer. Because it is so slow.A 、wasB 、wereC 、has beenD 、had been5、The largest and fastest computers are ( ).A 、mainframe computersB 、supercomputersC 、hand-held PCsD 、workstations第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分）1、The function of computer hardware is typically divided into three main categories.They are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、inputB 、outputC 、cpuD 、storageE 、motherboard2、The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIO S,which stands of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A 、Classic Input Output SystemB 、Junior Input Output SystemC 、Advanced Input Output SystemD 、Basic Input Output System3、The two most common types of scanners are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A 、handler scannersB 、flatbed scannersC 、hand-held scannersD 、auto scanners4、According to the text,the author mentions three of the most commonly used types of printer.The y are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、laser printerB 、dot-matrix printers;C 、array printerD 、inkjet printersE 、belt printer5、A general purpose computer has four main sections: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、the input and output devicesB 、the memoryC 、the control unitD 、the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU),E 、the cpu第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control.正确正确错误错误2、 A microcomputer, also called personal computer, is a computer designed for an individual.正确正确错误错误3、 According to computers ’ power and size, we have desktop, laptop and handheld PCs.正确正确错误错误4、In its more general usage, a personal computer is a computer designed for using by one person at a time.正确正确错误错误5、Floppy disks are the smallest type of storage, holding only 2.44MB.正确正确错误错误。
计算机专业英语试题含答案
1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。
）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。
）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
大工17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试123满分
⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试123满分⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试1需要QQ2959415429 微信 open4511⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.（）, difference between the lowest and highest frequencies transmitted in a particular channel or system.A.AmplitudeB.BandwidthC.Bridgework2.( ) also called a Personal computer or PC, defines a computer, which is designed for general use by a single person. It can perform all of its inputting, processing, outputting, and storage activities by itself.A.MicrocomputerB.SupercomputerC.MainframeD.Minicomputer3.( ) programs are used to recover deleted or damaged(corrupted) files.A.Data recoveryB.System callC.System crashD.System software4.( ):In encryption, a two-key system in which the key used to lock data is made public, so everyone can "lock".A second private key is used to unlock or decrypt.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures5.( ) refers to the physical equipment that can perform the basic functions contained within the data processing cycle.A.SoftwareB.HardwareC.MemoryD.CPU6.Which one is a word processing and text editing tool?A.PhotoshopB.WordC.Extreme 3DD.Premiere7.( ) are the peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for processing.A.RAMB.ROMC.Input devicesD.Memory8.The first computers used （） for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms.A.vacuum tubesB.transistorsC.integrated circuitsD.microprocessors9.（） performs arithmetic, comparison, and logic operations. It is one part of the CPU.A.RAMB.ROMC.CPUD.ALU10.( )(Pravate Key),in encryption, one key is used to both lock and unlock data. Compare with public key.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures11.Processing is done inside the computer in an area called the ( ).A.input devicesB.output devicesC.system unitD.central processing unit12.A ( ) can be written to once. After that they can be read many times without deterioration but cannot be written on or erased.A.CD-RB.CD-ROMC.CD-RWD.DVD13.( ) provides reliable, full-duplex connections and reliable service by ensuring that data is resubmitted when transmission results in an error.A.TCPB.ARPC.UDPD.IP14.( ) is an outline of the logic of the program you will write.A.Program flowchartsB.Logic structuresC.PseudocodeD.Design15.Linux is an operating system similar to ( ) that is becoming more and more popular.A.Windows 98B.Windows 2000C.Windows XPD.Unix16.( ) shorts for Waveform. It is the audio file format of Microsoft, and it is the waveform sound file format in Windows defined by Microsoft. It is the most common file format of digital sound derived from sampling.A.MIDIB.WAVC.RAD.Audio17.In a ( ) network, all microcomputers and other communication devices are connected to a continuous loop.A.busB.starC.treeD.ring18.（） have more storage capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data they hold.A.Hard disksB.Optical disksC.Zip diskD.CD19.In 1947 three scientists, John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain working at( )invented the transistor computer.A.BaiduB.MicrosoftC.AT&T's Bell LabsD.Yahoo20.( ), to send files from a user's microcomputer to another computer. Compare with download.A.UploadB.TelecommutingC.HypertextD.Online service⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.Mouse belongs to output.（）A.错误B.正确2.CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and processing.A.错误B.正确N, communications network that covers a wide geographical area, such as a state or a country.( )A.错误B.正确4.WWW stands for "World Wide Web"; it is the large global collection of Internet servers which support hypertext documents coded in HTML, and transferred via HTTP.A.错误B.正确5.The transistor computer did not last as long as the vacuum tube computer lasted, but it was less important in the advancement of computer technology.A.错误B.正确6.Object Oriented Programming(OOP) is a programming method that combines data and the instructions for processing that data into a self-sufficient "object" that can be used in other programs.（）A.错误B.正确7.Windows versions before Windows 95 rely on DOS as the operating system.（）A.错误B.正确 is an E-mail address.A.错误B.正确9.An online payment is a monetary transcation from the customer to the vendor over the Internet by credit card, digital cash, e-wallets, and smart cards.A.错误B.正确10.View shortcut menus by right-clicking with the mouse.（）A.错误B.正确⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试2⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.The two components of the CPU are connected by a kind of electronic roadway called a(an) （）.BB.busC.portD.keyboard2.The operation system ( ).A.manages the disks and filesB.manages the computer's resourcesC.manages the computer's memoryD.All of the above3.（） ,also known as service programs, perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources.A.Utilities programsB.System softwareC.Operating systemD.none of the above4.（）:In encryption, a two-key system in which the key used to lock data is made public, so everyone can "lock".A second private key is used to unlock or decrypt.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures5.A （） port is an interface that connects devices by transferring more than one bit at a time.A.serialB.parallelBD.none of the above6.( ), software used in corporate networks (intranets and extranets) to prevent unauthorized people from accessing the network.A.FirewallB.ModemC.HypertextD.TCP7.The common input devices are the （）and the keyboard.A.printerB.speakerC.monitorD.mouse8.A ( ) channel allows simultaneous message exchange in both directions.It really consists of two simplex channels, a forward channel and a reverse channel,linking the same points.A.half-duplexB.full-duplexC.simplexD.none of the above9.（）, the process of compressing a file such that,after being compressed and decompressed, it matches its original format bit for bit.A.Lossy compressionB.Lossless compressionC.BitmapD.Vector image10.( ) have more storage capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data they hold.A.Hard disksB.Optical disksC.Zip diskD.CD11.The ( ) is automatically loaded into RAM soon after you turn on, or "boot" the computer.A.application softwareB.operating softwareC.shellpiler12.The ( ) is a worldwide system of computer networks in which any one computer can get information from/or talk to any other connected computer using the TCP/IP protocols.A.InternetB.WWWC.ARPANETD.ISP13.A（）is a cable which is capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to another.A.busB.byteC.bitD.disk14.A backup program ( ).A.makes a copy of files you selectB.returns you to the previous programC.undoes the last change you madeD.None of the above15.A ( ) is an electronic device that operates under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, which can according to specified rules, produce results,and store the results for future use.puterB.CPUC.input deviceD.output device16.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of( ).A.microprocessorB.transistorC.chipD.circuit17.We abbreviate Virtual Private Networks to ( ).A.NICB.VPNC.HUBD.MODEM18.The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of () in computers.A.vacuum tubesB.integrated circuitsC.transistorsD.virtual memory19.( ), interface that enables dissimilar networks to communicate with one another.A.GatewayB.BridgeC.BandwidthD.none of the above20.ERP is ( ).A.Enterprise resource planning softwareB.Enterprise Application IntegrationC.Electronic Application IntegrationD.None of the above.⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.Output devices are peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for processing.( )A.错误B.正确2.CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and processing.A.错误B.正确3.An ISP is a company that provides access to the Internet.A.错误B.正确4.Memory also called main memory, primary storage, RAM, is an internal storage area in the computer, where data and programs designed for immediate processing are held.A.错误B.正确5.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.( )A.错误B.正确6.A compilier is software that looks at an entire high-level program before translating it into machine language.A.错误B.正确7.A location in RAM memory is accessed by its address.（）A.错误B.正确8.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of microprocessor.（）A.错误B.正确9.Software also called a program, is the series of computer language coded instructions that tells the computer how to perform tasks.A.错误B.正确10.Java is a compiled object-oriented programming language used to write applets.A.错误B.正确⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试3-0012⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.An ( ) is a monetary transcation from the customer to the vendor over the Internet by credit card, digital cash, e-wallets, and smart cards.A.Electronic CommerceB.Credit cardC.Online paymentD.none of the above2.The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of () in computers.A.vacuum tubesB.integrated circuitsC.transistorsD.virtual memory3.( ), the process of changing plaintext data into enciphered text through an algorithm.B.EncryptionC.AuthenticateD.Hacker4.( ), also called communications network; a system of interconnected computers, telephones, or other communications devices.A.ProtocolB.NodeC.Packetwork5.Processing is done inside the computer in an area called the ( ).A.input devicesB.output devicesC.system unitD.central processing unit6.A （）,also called a silicon chip or semiconductor,is a small piece of silicon that contains thousands of microminiature electronic circuit components, mainly transistors.A.busB.chipC.portD.keyboard7.（） is the electronic device that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer.A.ProcessorB.hardwareC.memoryD.CPU8.( ) also called a Personal computer or PC, defines a computer, which is designed for general use by a single person. It can perform all of its inputting, processing, outputting, and storage activities by itself.A.MicrocomputerB.SupercomputerC.MainframeD.Minicomputer9.The process of translating instructions into commands is called ( ).A.decodingB.registerC.digitalD.port10.A （）is a communication device that enables computers to communicate via telephone lines or cable.A.modemB.hardwareC.software11.( ) is a way of transferring files over the Internet from one computer to another.A.InternetB.FTPC.E-mailD.ISP12.（）(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) refers to processors that support fewer instructions than CISC chips. The reduced number of instructions enables them to execute instructions faster.A.CISCB.RISCC.RAMD.ROM13.The first computers used （） for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms.A.vacuum tubesB.transistorsC.integrated circuitsD.microprocessors14.（） (Joint Photographic Experts Group), standard for compressing continuous-tone still pictures. It does not handle black-and-white images, nor does it handle motion picture compression.A.JPEGB.MPEGC.MIDID.none of the above15.（） controls how you enter data or instructions and how information is displayed on the computer screen.er interfacenguage translatorsC.Utilities programsD.System software16.The standard protocol used for sending Internet e-mail is called ( ). It works in conjunction with POP servers.A.SMTPB.WWWC.TCPD.UDP17.The common input devices are the ( ) and the ( ).A.keyboard,printerB.keyboard,microphoneC.mouse,monitorD.mouse,keyboard18.（） will provoke radical changes in the teaching process during the coming decades, particularly as smart students discover they can go beyond the limits of traditional teaching methods.A.AnimationB.WAVC.MultimediaD.none of the above19.( ) is an outline of the logic of the program you will write.A.Program flowchartsB.Logic structuresC.PseudocodeD.Design20.A ( ) converts the programmer's procedural language program, called the source code, into a machine language code, called the object code.pilerB.AssemblerC.InterpreterD.Code generator⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.A bus is a cable which is capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to another.( )A.错误B.正确2.Application software consists of programs that perform specific tasks for users.( )A.错误B.正确3.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of microprocessor.（）A.错误B.正确4.The ENIAC used thousands of vacuum tubes,which took up a lot of space and gave off a great deal of heat just like light bulbs do.A.错误B.正确5.Asymmetric key(Public Key),in encryption, one key is used to both lock and unlock data.( )A.错误B.正确6.CPU is the soul of a computer.A.错误B.正确7.View shortcut menus by right-clicking with the mouse.（）A.错误B.正确8.ERP is Enterprise resource planning software.A.错误B.正确9.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.( )A.错误B.正确10.A leased line is a line rented from a telephone company for the exclusive use of a customer to access Internet.( )A.错误B.正确。
计算机专业英语试题
1.知识点：The main components of computer0101C0001.The reason why a computer so powerful is _________.A. it can perform the information processing cycle operations with speed,reliability, and accuracyB. it can store huge amounts of dataC. it can communicate with other computersD. all of the aboveDrmation is data that _____________-.A. is organizeB. has meaningC. is usefulD. all of the aboveD2.知识点：A computer is a powerful tool3．知识点： The Classification of Computers0101C0003.__________ are the smallest general-purpose systems．A. microcomputersB. minicomputersC. supercomputersD. mainframe computersA0101C0004.___________ are the largest, fastest and process complex scientific applications．A. microcomputersB. minicomputersC. mainframe computersD. supercomputersD0101C0005.________are the smallest computers , designed to be used by individuals.A. supercomputersB. mainframesC. minicomputersD. microcomputersD0101C0006.__________ are smaller and sometimes used in medium-size companies to run their manufacturing plants or keep track of inventoriesA. supercomputersB. mainframesC. minicomputersD. microcomputersC4．知识点：Z3 ,Mark I ENIAC and the UNIV AC I0101C0007. Perhaps the most influential of the early computerlike devices was________.A.ENIACB. Z3C. Harvard Mark ID.UNIVAC IA0101C0008.The _______ was the first commercially available computer.A.Harvard Mark IB.ENIACC.Z3D.UNIVAC ID0101C0009. The UNIVAC I began the modern of computer use.A. Harvard Mark IB. UNIVAC IC. ENIACD. Z3B4．知识点：General-Purpose and Special-Purpose Digital Computers5．知识点：General-Purpose and Special-Purpose Digital Computers 6．知识点：Mini，Micro, Mainframe and Super Computers7．知识点：Four generations of computer0101C0010.These _____ generation computers could carry out instructions in billionths of a second .A. secondB. firstC. fourthD. thirdD0101C0011.It wasn’t until ________that people began buying computer for personal use.A. 1950’sB.1970’sC. 1980’sD. 1960’sB0101C0012.In ______ the Apple II was sold to the public and in ______ IBM entered the PC market.A. 1958, 1963B. 1958, 1977C. 1981, 1977D. 1977, 1981D8．知识点：Input9．知识点： Input & Output Device0101C0013. A computer consists of a variety of hardware components that work together with software to do many things except for _____________.A. cooking mealsB. performing calculationsC. organizing dataD. communicating with other computerA0101C0014. The following units are hardware except ______.A. mainboardB. CPUC. memoryD. OSD0101C0015.A _______ is a small handheld device that contains two buttons.A.keyboardB.printerC.scannerD.mouseD0101C0016. Which one belongs to the input device?A.monitorB.printerC.modemD.mouseD0101C0017. A monitor that has a touch-sensitive panel on the screen is called a_______.A. touch padB. touch screenC. pen inputD. cameraB1. A computer consists of a variety of hardware components that work together with software to do many things except for _____________.A. cooking mealsB. performing calculationsC. organizing dataD. communicating with other computerA2. The following units are hardware except ______.A. mainboardB. CPUC. memoryD. OSD3. A _______ is a small handheld device that contains two buttons.E.keyboardF.printerG.scannerH.mouseD4. Which one belongs to the input device?E.monitorF.printerG.modemH.mouseD5. A monitor that has a touch-sensitive panel on the screen is called a_______.A. touch padB. touch screenC. pen inputD. cameraB6. which one belongs to the output devices except _________.A.monitors,B.printerC.speakersD.mouseD7. Four common types of output are text, graphics, audio and_______.A. videoB. dataC. informationD. programA8. Input device is the data you put into the computer. For instance,keyboard, scanner and __________.A. speakersB. mouseC. monitorsD. printerB9. A __________is a handheld input device that contains a light source or can detect light.A. input penB. touch screenC. touch padD. light penD10. Notebook and handheld computers often use ______.A.CRT monitorsB.gas plasma monitorsC.LCD displaysD.all of the aboveC9．知识点：Output11．知识点：Output devices0101C0018. which one belongs to the output devices except _________.E.monitors,F.printerG.speakersH.mouseD0101C0019. Input device is the data you put into the computer. For instance, keyboard, scanner and __________.A. speakersB. mouseC. monitorsD. printerB0101C0020 A __________is a handheld input device that contains a light source or can detect light.A. input penB. touch screenC. touch padD. light penD1．知识点Storage devices0101C0021.______ drives can erase and store data .A. CD-ROMB. DVD-ROMC. CD-RWD. all of the aboveC0101C0022.The advantage of removable media such as a floppy disk and removable hard disk is that _________.A. it has large capacityB. it can be taken out of the computer and transported or securedC. it runs at a high speedD. it is less expensiveB0101C0023. Storage, also called _______, holds items.A. secondary storageB. mass storageC. auxiliary storageD. all of aboveD0101C0024. _______ is composed of one or more chips on the motherboard , holds data and instructions while they are being processed by the CPU .A. floppy diskB. memoryC. CPUD. ALU/CUB0101C0025.A ______is duplicated of a file , program , or disk that can be used if the original is lost , damaged or destroyed .A. BackupB. dataC. fileD. storageA知识点：Floppy disk and hard disk1．知识点：CPU0101C0026. In the system unit , a computer’s memory stores ______.A. dataB. instructionsC. informationD. all of aboveD4.知识点：Bits and Bytes0101C0027. The number of____ can measure memory size.A. bitsB. bytesC. kilobitsD.gigabyteB0101C0028.ROM chips that contain permanently written data , instruction , or information are called _____A. groupwareB. firmwareC. hardwareD. softwareB0101C0029. Another type of nonvolatile memory is called ______.A. removable hare diskB. CD-ROMC. FAXD. flash ROMD0101C0030.For memory, access times are measured in terms of a nanosecond, which is one billionth of a secondA. secondB. nanosecondC.microsecondD. millisecondB知识点：0101CG Communication devices0101C0031. Physical transmission media used in communications include __________.A. twisted-pair cableB. coaxial cableC. fiber-optic cableD. all of aboveD0101C0032. Compared UTP cables with STP cables, UTP is ________.A. InexpensiveB. more insulatedC. easy-to-installD. A and CD0101C0033. Fiber-optic cables have several advantages over cable except_______.A. more signalsB. Less susceptibleC. bigger sizeD. better securityC0101C0034. A _______ is a communication device that enables computers to communicate with another computer over telephone lines or other means.A. modemB. printerC. mouseD. scannerA0101C0035. Coaxial cable consists of a single copper wire surrounded by three layers: _______A. an insulating materialB. a woven or braided metalC. a plastic outer coatingD. all of aboveD0101C0036. For radio transmissions you need _______ to send the broadcast radio signalA. a transmitterB. a receiverC. an antennaD. acceleratorA0101C0037. An important aspect of communications is _______, which is the communications path between two devices.A. communications deviceB. communications channelC. a sending deviceD. a receiving deviceB0101C0038.Which step is to fix hard disk on the hard disk shelf of system case with the screws .A. Fix display adapter. Plug display adapter inside the AGP slot in themainboard , and fix it on the system box with the screws .B. Fix hard disk . Fix the hard disk on the hard disk shelf of the systembox with the screws .C. Fix CD-ROM driver. Fix the CD-ROM driver on the CD-ROM shelf of thesystem box with the screws.D. Fix floppy diskette driver .Fix the floppy diskette driver on thefloppy diskette driver shelf of system box with the screws .B0101C0039. When booting PC’s, there are ________ basic steps .A. Turn on the power switch of the jack.B. Turn on the power supply of the monitor.C. Turn on the power supply of he system unit.D. all of the aboveD0101C0040. The data wires of hard disk and CD-ROM driver adopt the same kind of pattern, and usually ______ than that of the floppy disk driver .A. wideB. longC. widerD. longerC知识点：0101CH Installing Software0101C0041. When you run your computer, ______ will be first started.A. operation systemB. system softwareC. office softwareD. driven softwareB0101C0042. The installation of various software is fairly _______ , different software asks different installing method and process .A. complicatedB. simpleC. easyD. difficultyA知识点：0101CI The application softwarermation in numeric form usually calculated by a computer is _______A. data processingB. word processingC. imageD. communicationA0101C0044. Information in the form of pictures. An actual picture or photograph is entered into the computer, and shown on a screen is _______A. data processingB. word processingC. imageD. voiceC0101C0045. Information in text form words and numbers is ______A. imageB. communicationC, word processingD, data processingC知识点：0101CJ Operating System1)Once loaded, the operating system’s tasks fall into ___ broad categories.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2)The user interface controls how ___ and ___ are entered and how information ispresented on the screen.A.graphics, imagesB.data, instructionsC.programs, commandsD.input, output3)An operating system is a set of programs containing instructions that coordinateall of the activities among computer ___ resources.A.softwareB.firmwareC.hardwareponent4) A multiprocessing operating system can support two or more ___ runningprograms at the same time.A.CPUB.PCIC.GUID.GPI5)The purpose of memory management is to optimize use of ___.A.read only memoryB.random access memoryC.virtual memoryD.temporary memoryKeys: 1-5: CBCAB6)Spooling allows you to send a second job to the ___ without waiting for the firstjob to finish printing.A.scanner.C.recorderD.adder.7)When installing some components, occasionally you have to know which interruptrequest (IRQ) is the device that should be used for ___.A.coordinationB.operationmunicationsD.regulation8)Operating systems typically contain a performance monitor, which is a ___ thatassesses and reports information about various system resources and devices.A.programB.instructionC.softwaremand9)Before you can use a computer that requires a log on procedure, you must enteryour ___ and ___ correctly.A.time, dateB.request, responder name, passwordD.instruction, command10)Operating systems also contain a type of program called a file manager, whichperforms functions related to ___ and ___.A.storage, file managementB.memory, hard diskC.size, characteristicsmedium, floppy diskKeys: 6-10 BCACA0101C0046.Once loaded, the operating system’s tasks fall into ___ broad categories.E.fourF.fiveG.sixH.seven0101C0047.controls how data and instructions are entered and how information is presented on the screen .A. device managementB. storage managementC. application interfaceD. user interfaceD0101C0048._______ controls the different parts of a computer system and enables all the parts to work togetherE.OSF.firmwareponentA0101C0049.Windows is a _______ and it allows you to use pictures instead of text commands to perform tasks .E.CPUF.PCIG.GUIH.GPIC0101C0050.DOS is a ______ operating system.A. 4-bitB. 8-bitC. 16-bitD. 32-bitC0101C0051..Ritchie and Thompson were honored in 1983 Turing award by the _________for their work on UNIX.A. ACMB. CPUC. IBMD.GUIA0101C0052..UNIX is written in a high-level programming language ,that is_______ which was also developed at AT&T.A. JavaB. CC.VBD.C++C0101C0053.The UNIX operating system is made up of ________.A. the kernelB. the shellC. the programsD. all of the aboveD0101C0054.Several versions of Windows 2000 are________.(选三项)A. Windows 2000 ProfessionalB. Windows 2000 ServerC. Windows 2000 Advanced ServerD. Windows NTABC知识点：0102CA What is a computer0102C0001.The reason why a computer so powerful is _________.A. it can perform the information processing cycle operations with speed, reliability,and accuracyB. it can store huge amounts of dataC. it can communicate with other computersD. all of the aboveDrmation is data that _____________-.A. is organizeB. has meaningC. is usefulD. all of the aboveD知识点：0102CB The Classification of Computers0102C0003.__________ are the smallest general-purpose systems．A. microcomputersB. minicomputersC. supercomputersD. mainframe computersA0102C0004.___________ are the largest, fastest and process complex scientific applications．A. microcomputersB. minicomputersC. mainframe computersD. supercomputersD0102C0005. ________are the smallest computers , designed to be used by individuals.A. supercomputersB. mainframesC. minicomputersD. microcomputersD0102C0006.__________ are smaller and sometimes used in medium-size companies to run their manufacturing plants or keep track of inventoriesA. supercomputersB. mainframesC. minicomputersD. microcomputersC0102C0007. Perhaps the most influential of the early computerlike devices was________.A.ENIACB. Z3C. Harvard Mark ID.UNIV AC IA0102C0008.The _______ was the first commercially available computer.A.Harvard Mark IB.ENIACC.Z3D.UNIV AC ID0102C0009. The UNIV AC I began the modern of computer use.A. Harvard Mark IB. UNIV AC IC. ENIACD. Z3B知识点：0102CC Computer Generations0102C0010.These _____ generation computers could carry out instructions in billionths of a second .A. secondB. firstC. fourthD. thirdD0102C0011.It wasn’t until ________that people began buying computer for personal use.A. 1950’sB.1970’sC. 1980’sD. 1960’sB0102C0012.In ______ the Apple II was sold to the public and in ______ IBM entered the PC market.A. 1958, 1963B. 1958, 1977C. 1981, 1977D. 1977, 1981D知识点：0102CD Input Device0102C0013.A computer consists of a variety of hardware components that worktogether with software to do many things except for _____________.A. cooking mealsB. performing calculationsC. organizing dataD. communicating with other computerA0102C0014. The following units are hardware except ______.A. mainboardB. CPUC. memoryD. OSD0102C0015. A _______ is a small handheld device that contains two buttons.A.keyboardB.printerC.scannerD.mouseD0102C0016. Which one belongs to the input device?A.monitorB.printerC.modemD.mouseD0102C0017.A monitor that has a touch-sensitive panel on the screen is called a_______.A. touch padB. touch screenC. pen inputD. cameraB0102C0018. which one belongs to the output devices except _________.A.monitors,B.printerC.speakersD.mouseD0102C0019.Input device is the data you put into the computer. For instance, keyboard, scanner and __________.A. speakersB. mouseC. monitorsD. printerB0102C0020 A __________is a handheld input device that contains a light source or can detect light.A. input penB. touch screenC. touch padD. light penD1.A scanner is similar to a copy machine except that it creates a papercopy instead of a file of the document.F2.The more bits used to represent a dot, the more colors and shades ofgray that can be represented.T3.A character is a letter, number, punctuation mark, or any other symbolthat requires one byte of computer storage space.T4.A CRT monitor is a lightweight, thin screen that consumes less powerthan LCD.F5.Scanner scans the image and makes it onto a piece of paper instead ofonto the computer screen.F6. Audios are digital representations of context information such asdrawings, charts, and photographs.F7. A higher number of pins means that more dots are printed , which results in higher print quality.T8. Gas plasma monitors offer larger screen sizes and higher display quality than LCD monitors but are much more expensive.T9. A typical laptop computer keyboard, for example, has only 101 to 105 keys.F10. Many desktop computer keyboards also have a numeric keyboard located on the top of the keyboard.F知识点：0102CE Storage0102C0021.______ drives can erase and store data .A. CD-ROMB. DVD-ROMC. CD-RWD. all of the aboveC0102C0022.The advantage of removable media such as a floppy disk and removable hard disk is that _________.A. it has large capacityB. it can be taken out of the computer and transported or securedC. it runs at a high speedD. it is less expensiveB0102C0023. Storage, also called _______, holds items.A. secondary storageB. mass storageC. auxiliary storageD. all of aboveD0102C0024. _______ is composed of one or more chips on the motherboard , holds data and instructions while they are being processed by the CPU .A. floppy diskB. memoryC. CPUD. ALU/CUB0102C0025.A ______is duplicated of a file , program , or disk that can be used if the original is lost , damaged or destroyed .A. BackupB. dataC. fileD. storageA知识点：0102CF The system unit0102C0026. In the system unit , a computer’s memory stores ______.A. dataB. instructionsC. informationD. all of aboveD0102C0027. The number of____ can measure memory size.A. bitsB. bytesC. kilobitsD. gigabyteB0102C0028.ROM chips that contain permanently written data , instruction , or information are called _____A. groupwareB. firmwareC. hardwareD. softwareB0102C0029. Another type of nonvolatile memory is called ______.A. removable hare diskB. CD-ROMC. FAXD. flash ROMD0102C0030. For memory, access times are measured in terms of a nanosecond, which is one billionth of a secondA. secondB. nanosecondC. microsecondD. millisecondB知识点：0102CG Communication devices0102C0031. Physical transmission media used in communications include __________.A. twisted-pair cableB. coaxial cableC. fiber-optic cableD. all of aboveD0102C0032. Compared UTP cables with STP cables, UTP is ________.A. InexpensiveB. more insulatedC. easy-to-installD. A and CD0102C0033. Fiber-optic cables have several advantages over cable except_______.A. more signalsB. Less susceptibleC. bigger sizeD. better securityC0102C0034. A _______ is a communication device that enables computers to communicate with another computer over telephone lines or other means.A. modemB. printerC. mouseA0102C0035. Coaxial cable consists of a single copper wire surrounded by three layers: _______A. an insulating materialB. a woven or braided metalC. a plastic outer coatingD. all of aboveD0102C0036. For radio transmissions you need _______ to send the broadcast radio signalA. a transmitterB. a receiverC. an antennaD. acceleratorA0102C0037. An important aspect of communications is _______, which is the communications path between two devices.A. communications deviceB. communications channelC. a sending deviceD. a receiving deviceB0102C0038. Which step is to fix hard disk on the hard disk shelf of system case with the screws .A. Fix display adapter. Plug display adapter inside the AGP slot in themainboard , and fix it on the system box with the screws .B. Fix hard disk . Fix the hard disk on the hard disk shelf of the systembox with the screws .C. Fix CD-ROM driver. Fix the CD-ROM driver on the CD-ROM shelf of thesystem box with the screws.D. Fix floppy diskette driver .Fix the floppy diskette driver on thefloppy diskette driver shelf of system box with the screws .B0102C0039. When booting PC’s, there are ________ basic steps .A. Turn on the power switch of the jack.B. Turn on the power supply of the monitor.C. Turn on the power supply of he system unit.D. all of the aboveD0102C0040. The data wires of hard disk and CD-ROM driver adopt the same kind of pattern, and usually ______ than that of the floppy disk driver .A. wideB. longD. longerC知识点：0102CH Installing Software0102C0041. When you run your computer, ______ will be first started.A. operation systemB. system softwareC. office softwareD. driven softwareB0102C0042. The installation of various software is fairly _______ , different software asks different installing method and process .A. complicatedB. simpleC. easyD. difficultyA知识点：0102CI The application softwarermation in numeric form usually calculated by a computer is _______A. data processingB. word processingC. imageD. communicationA0102C0044. Information in the form of pictures. An actual picture or photograph is entered into the computer, and shown on a screen is _______A. data processingB. word processingC. imageD. voiceC0102C0045. Information in text form words and numbers is ______A. imageB. communicationC, word processingD, data processingC知识点：0102CJ Operating System0102C0046.Once loaded, the operating system’s tasks fall into ___ broad categories.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven0102C0047.controls how data and instructions are entered and how information is presented on the screen .A. device managementB. storage managementC. application interfaceD. user interfaceD0102C0048._______ controls the different parts of a computer system and enables all the parts to work togetherA.OSB.firmwareC.hardwareponentA0102C0049.Windows is a _______ and it allows you to use pictures instead of text commands to perform tasks .A.CPUB.PCIC.GUID.GPIC0102C0050.DOS is a ______ operating system.A. 4-bitB. 8-bitC. 16-bitD. 32-bitC0102C0051..Ritchie and Thompson were honored in 1983 Turing award by the _________for their work on UNIX.A. ACMB. CPUC. IBMD.GUIA0102C0052..UNIX is written in a high-level programming language ,that is_______ which was also developed at AT&T.A. JavaB. CC.VBD.C++C0102C0053.The UNIX operating system is made up of ________.A. the kernelB. the shellC. the programsD. all of the aboveD0102C0054.Several versions of Windows 2000 are________.(选三项)A. Windows 2000 ProfessionalB. Windows 2000 ServerC. Windows 2000 Advanced ServerD. Windows NTABC⑴.______ drives can erase and store data .A. CD-ROMB. DVD-ROMC. CD-RWD. all of the aboveC⑵ The advantage of removable media such as a floppy disk and removablehard disk is that _________.A. it has large capacityB. it can be taken out of the computer and transported or securedC. it runs at a high speedD. it is less expensiveB⑶ Storage, also called _______, holds items.A. secondary storageB. mass storageC. auxiliary storageD. all of aboveD⑷ _______ is composed of one or more chips on the motherboard , holdsdata and instructions while they are being processed by the CPU .A. floppy diskB. memoryC. CPUD. ALU/CUB⑸.A ______is duplicated of a file , program , or disk that can be usedif the original is lost , damaged or destroyed .A. BackupB. dataC. fileD. storageA⑹ In the system unit , a computer’s memory stores ______.A. dataB. instructionsC. informationD. all of aboveD⑺ The number of____ can measure memory size.A. bitsB. bytesC. kilobitsD.gigabyteB⑻ ROM chips that contain permanently written data , instruction , orinformation are called _____A. groupwareB. firmwareC. hardwareD. softwareB⑼ Another type of nonvolatile memory is called ______.A. removable hare diskB. CD-ROMC. FAXD. flash ROMD⑽ For memory, access times are measured in terms of a nanosecond, which is one billionth of a secondA. secondB. nanosecondC.microsecondD. millisecondB知识点：0102C0055. As companies realized they could save money and gain productivity by using networking technology , they________.A. understood there were some problemsB. did not develop the InternetC. added networks and expanded existing networksD. still used the old products and off-line computersC.0102C0056. Dividing the network into these seven layers provides a lot of advantages , for example , it facilitates standardization of network components _________.A. to establish TCP/IP modelB. to develop a LANC. to add networks all over the worldD. to allow multiple-vendor development and supportD.0102C0057.The process of moving information between computers is divided into ______ smaller and more manageable steps in the OSI reference model.A. sevenB. manyC. application and physicalD. fourA.0102C0058.If you want to remember Layer 4, the transport layer , in as few words as possible , think of ______.A. the flow control and reliabilityB. the path selection and logical addressingC. the frames and media assess controlD. the connection-oriented circuitsA.0102C0059.The networking layer is a complex layer that provides ________ between two host systems that might be located on geographically separated networks .A. physical connectivityB. connectivity and path selectionC. dialogues and conversationD. frames and file accessB.0102C0060. If you want to remember Layer 3, the session layer , in as few words as possible , think of ______.A. session regulationB. the path selection and logical addressingC. the frames and media assess controlD. dialogues and conversationsD.0102C0061.The boundary between _________and _________can be thought of as the boundary between application protocols and data-flow protocols.A.the transport layer and the session layerB.the presentation and the the sessionC.the data link layer and the network layerD.the data link layer and the physical layerA.0102C0062.The TCP/IP model has four layers: the application layer, the transport layer,________.A. the data link layer and the physical layerB. the internet layer and the network access layerC. the presentation layer and the session layerD. the network layer and the process layer。
计算机专业英语试卷
计算机专业英语一、请将下列英文专业术语翻译成汉语。
（每小题1分，共10分）1.integrated circuits2.operation code3.instruction4.simulation5.EDI6.baud7.portability8.video conferencing9.access control二、请将下列汉语专业术语翻译成英文。
（每小题1分，共10分）1.加密2.密钥3.综合业务数字网4.频分多路复用5.信元6.用户界面7.关系结构8.解释程序9.流程图三、请将下列专业术语和相应的解释进行匹配。
（每小题2分，共20分）1. ________decrypting2. ________certification3. ________packet switching4. ________navigation5. ________TDM6. ________viewer7. ________multimedia8. ________virtual circuit9. ________DBMS10. _______bindinga. The authoritative act of documenting compliance with agreed requirements.b. The process of restoring encrypted information to readability.c. A technique used so that transmission can continue on an alternative path in theevent of a node failure or congestion.d. A form of space-division switching in which each input line is a TDM stream. Theswitch configuration may change for each time slot.e. The division of a transmission facility into multiple channels by allotting thefacility to different channels, one at a time.f. A method of transmitting messages through a communications network, in whichlong messages are subdivided into short packets. Each packet is passed from source to destination through intermediate nodes. At each node, the entire message is received, stored briefly, and then passed on to the next node.g. A facility in which the customer leases circuits and, sometimes, switchingcapacity for the customer ‘s exclusive use. Access may be provided to a public switched telecommunications service.h. A class that serves as the basis for inheritance. A base class is the superclass forall its derived classes.i. The match between a message received by an object and one of its methods. Canbe done static, that is, at compile-time, or dynamic, that is, at run-time.j. a request to perform a method for an object. A message results in the invocation of the method. The message contains a selector that identifies the method and any parameters from the method.k. A collection of one or more files treated as a whole unit.l. Software that organizes, manipulates, and retrieves data stored in a database. m. A specialized version of a program that allows you to view documents createdwith that program.n. The means through which users find their way through a document or application.For example, word processing programs use the page up and page down keys to allow you to move through documents.o. A combination of more than one communications medium used to convey information.p. A packet-switching mechanism in which a logical connection is established between two stations at the start of transmission. All packets follow the same route,四、判断下列语句的正误，正确的添T，错误的添F。
计算机专业英语词汇与翻译复习题(已完成)
计算机专业英语期末考查题型与分值1.listening comprehension（20’）：复习1、2、3、5、9单元上过的听力部分2.reading comprehension(30’): 复习1、2、3、5、9单元上过的阅读文章和it英语阅读材料3.IT abbreviation（10’）：课本出现过的it缩写4.match the verbs to phrases(20’): 复习1、2、3、5、9单元听力与阅读部分的重点句型和短语5.translation（20’）：熟悉1、2、3、5、9单元听力和阅读文章中心句，以及课后翻译练习。
Unit1OutlineSpecify computer name and workgroup in Windows XPCreate and customize user accounts in Windows XPDisplay the viewing of hidden files in Windows XPAdd a new e-mail account in Microsoft Outlook 2003Change Windows visual effects in Windows XPMove my documents to another locationEnable the quick launch bar in Windows XPChange the screen resolution in Windows XPHave better understanding of Windows Update and the brief history of windows Words:Verbs:specify 英[ˈspesɪfaɪ] 美[ˈspɛsəˌfaɪ]vt. 指定；详述；提出…的条件；使具有特性create 英[krɪ'eɪt] 美[kriˈet]vt. 创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）vi. [英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚customize 英['kʌstəmaɪz] 美[ˈkʌstəˌmaɪz]vt. 定制，定做；按规格改制网络定制用户界面；定制；定做；定制，定做display 英[dɪˈspleɪ] 美[dɪˈsple]n. 展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀vt. 显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀vi. （计算机屏幕上）显示viewing 英['vju:ɪŋ] 美['vju:ɪŋ]n. 注视，检视，观察网络观测；检视；观看；观赏addenable 英[ɪ'neɪbl] 美[ɛˈnebəl]1.恢复正常操作，启动，允许(操作)，启用，使能(够)[E,ENBL]2.,使能够Nouns & phrases:computer nameworkgroupuser accounthidden filee-mail accountvisual effectquick launch barscreen resolutionWindows Update计算机名工作组用户帐号隐藏文件电子邮件帐户视觉效果快速启动栏屏幕分辨率Windows更新Part11.Terms:Vista UltimateVista Premiumscannerdesktopglitchslickincompatibilitynotebook computerdesktop computerupgradeoperating systemlaptopVista旗舰版（家庭基本版）Vista高级版（家庭高级版）扫描仪台式机小故障光滑的不可兼容性笔记本电脑升级操作系统笔记本电脑3.1.Identify computerfile sharingshare common resourceright clicksystem propertytabcomputer description characterpromptrestarttake effect识别计算机文件共享共享资源右键点击系统属性标签计算机描述字符提示重启生效3.2Computer administrator Computer settingLimited userModify the password Primary userAdd user accountLog on to computerControl panelPick a categoryPick a taskUser account wizardPick an account typeCreate accountInstall application计算机管理员计算机设置受限用户修改密码主用户添加用户帐户登录计算机控制面板选择类别/调整计算机类别选择任务用户帐户向导挑选一个帐户类型创建帐户安装应用软件Unit2OutlineUser’s reviewsSoftware versionsInternet Information Services(IIS) Start-up programsSystem configuration utility用户评价软件版本网际网路资讯服务启动程序系统配置实用程序Part 1Full copyPersonallyFull function version ExceptionallyThe trail versionDesign program完全版亲自地全功能班例外地试用版设计程序3.1IIS（Internet Information Services）Add/remove optional component Add/remove programDialog boxDefault settingAdd/remove Windows component Windows Component Wizard Check boxLeave sth. IntactDefault installation settingFTP(file transit protocol) FronPageTransactionActive Server PagesDatabase connectionTotal disk requiredSpace available on diskConsoleSMTP(simple mail transit protocol) Classic view网络网际服务添加/删除可选组建添加/删除程序对话框默认设置添加/删除Windows组建Windows组建向导复选框不做更改默认安装设置文件传输协议网页编辑软件事务处理动态服务器网页数据连接所需磁盘空间剩余磁盘空间操作平台简单邮件传输协议3.2PrimaryMac.PackageUtilitiesLeading application suiteThe root folderA valid product keySpecify the locationTypical installComplete installMinimal installCustom installInfopathAdvanced customization of application Feature treeSummary screen主要的麦金塔电脑程序包/套装软件实用程序工具软件主流应用套装根文件夹有效的产品密匙制定位置典型安装完全安装最小化安装用户自定义安装在线填写表单应用先进定制特征树屏幕摘要Unit 3OutlineSecure passwordVirus scanningAntivirus softwareSpywareSystem restoreEnable firewall安全密码病毒扫描反病毒软件流氓软件系统恢复开启防火墙Part 1 listening1.butter dayadwareTrojanLurkInfestHackerWise up33.1how to choose a secure password Letter and number combination obsureunit 5outlinesaveintervalsave intervalautomatic file recoveryprintedit.docxReminderLocateCellViaIT abbreviationsCPU : Central Processing UnitIIS : Internet Information ServicesOS : Operating SystemSMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 邮件传输协议EULA : end-user license agreementsPC : personal computerIE : Internet ExplorerFAT : File Allocation TableFTP : File Transfer ProtocolXML : Extensible Markup LanguageTranslations1. When downloading is complete, the Windows update icon appears in the notification areaagain, this time to let you know that the updates are ready to be installed.下载完成后,windows更新图标出现在通知区,更新已经准备好了2. A large number of unneeded files and system errors gather as you work with your computereveryday.在日常使用电脑的过程中,会产生许多无用的文件和系统错误3. The parental control is basic, but it does a reasonable job of protecting some users (i.e.children) of visiting inappropriate sites.家长控制是一个很基础却实用的功能,它让一些用户不能访问不合适的内容4. A firewall is a software program or a hardware device that helps screen out hackers andmalware that try to reach your computer over the internet.防火墙软件和一些硬件能筛选出黑客防止电脑的信息被盗窃5. You can clean your hard drive by deleting what you no longer need, and to make sure the harddrive is erased.当不需要硬盘上的信息并且要彻底清空硬盘,可以通过删除操作来完成6. Select the check box for Internet Information Services, leaving all the default installationsettings intact.选择IIS复选框,除默认选项外,将其他选项勾选完整.7. Today, you need to worry about security in a whole different arena: Your PC. Spy-ware,adware, viruses and Trojans are lurking online.今天,你要为电脑的安全担心.有许多潜在的威胁如间谍软件,商业软件,病毒和木马8. A large number of unneeded files and system errors gather as you work with your computereveryday.9. If you need to restart your computer for an update to take effect , Windows will notify you andwill restart your computer at the scheduled time .你需要重启电脑来让更新生效,windows会通知并在设定的时间重启电脑10. New viruses and security threats are continually developed by attackers, so helping protestyour computer is an ongoing process.病毒和安全威胁不断升级,所以保护电脑是一个长期的过程11. Many people use Internet security suite rather than just a standard anti-virus nowadays , as thisoffer extra layers of protection against at sorts of other threats.现在许多人使用互联网安全套件而不仅仅是一个标准的杀毒软件,因为这提供了额外的防护,防止各种威胁12. Undoubtedly, enabling the maximum level of protection in all features will slow the systemsomewhat, but a sensible level of protection provides very good performance毋庸置疑的,最高的保护等级有所有的功能但会降低系统运行速度,但一个合适的等级会有很好的性能13).Considering the low price and performance of the main components KI57 is a great valuepackage that provides high-end threat detection.考虑到价格和性能KI57是一个好的套件,提供了高级的安全威胁检查。
(完整word)计算机专业英语试题及答案,推荐文档
计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语试题含答案
计算机专业英语试题2Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1．operating system2．white box testing3．hard disk4．management information system5．electronic commerce6．relational database7．software engineering8． software maintenance9． menu bar10．network security(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器 2．广域网3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. application software a. 音频2. machine language b. 应用软件3. structured programming c. 机器语言4. functional testing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relational database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software testing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙1． 6.2． 7．3． 8.4． 9.5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form wherenecessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。