中考英语单句改错题探究

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中考英语单句改错50例含答案

中考英语单句改错50例含答案

中考英语单句改错50例含答案单句改错 (下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. German is a European country.3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for ourfuture.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits.34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.Answers1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;。

中考英语 初中英语改错题解题技巧与练习 精品

中考英语 初中英语改错题解题技巧与练习 精品

初中英语改错题改错题是我们初中学生在考试中失分最多的题目。

改错题是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。

其目的是让学生发现,判断,改正一些词法,句法等方面错误的能力,它既能体现学生对词汇和语法方面掌握的程度,又能体现出学生阅读理解的能力。

首先得读懂整个句子或短文,了解句子或短文的中心思想,把握句子或文章的时态、人称及行文逻辑方面的错误。

要联系整个句子或上下文,就会发现该句的问题所在。

其次如果是文章就要分句阅读逐行找错。

这时就要对句中或文中的词法,句法着重来进行分析和特别注意。

改错题中错用的形式一般为:1、介词,冠词;主语和宾语的遗漏。

2、词性的误用,且多表现在名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的相互错用。

3、错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。

常见的错误形式是:构成的错误,原级、比较级或最高级句型结构上的错误。

比较对象不明或混乱,惯用法及特殊用法错误。

4、错用动词形式。

错用动词的情况比较多,如动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词,谓语动词与主语不一致等。

5、错用介词。

介词错用多出现于介词搭配不当,特别是固定搭配中的介词错用。

比如:I like my Chinese teacher and I’m good in Chinese.这里很明显是固定搭配中的介词“in ”错用,应改为“at”。

6、错用代词,其出现的形式是:代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致,代词指代不明,关系代词错用,不定代词错用。

如:The Greens did his best to make me feel at home。

把句子中his 改为their.7、错用连词。

起表现主要在并列,递进,转折,让步,因果等。

因此,在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇入手。

首先通读全文,了解文章的主旨和大意,摸清其大致脉络和线索,这样便可以从综观全局的高度有的放矢解题。

其次,联系上下文,特别段与段、句与句之间的关系。

初中英语改错题技巧总结

初中英语改错题技巧总结

初中英语改错题技巧总结
初中英语改错题是英语考试中常见的一类题型,需要学生掌握一定的技巧才能正确解答。

下面是初中英语改错题的几个技巧总结:
1. 注意主谓一致性:改错题中常出现主谓不一致的错误,需要
学生注意主谓的数和人称的一致性。

例如:The boys is playing football. 需要改为 The boys are playing football.
2. 确定时态:改错题中的错误有时态不正确的情况,需要学生
根据上下文的语境确定正确的时态。

例如:I was having breakfast when the phone rang. 需要改为 I was having breakfast when the phone rang.
3. 判断形容词和副词:改错题中常出现形容词和副词使用错误
的情况,需要学生判断使用哪种词性才能改正错误。

例如:He speaks English good. 需要改为 He speaks English well.
4. 注意冠词和名词单复数:改错题中常出现冠词和名词单复数
使用错误的情况,需要学生注意使用正确的冠词和名词单复数形式。

例如:I have a lot of friens. 需要改为 I have a lot of friends.
5. 注意语法规则:改错题中出现的错误有时是违反了语法规则,需要学生对语法知识有一定的掌握。

例如:Yesterday I go to the zoo. 需要改为 Yesterday I went to the zoo.
总之,掌握以上几个技巧可以帮助初中生在英语考试中更好地解决改错题,提高英语水平。

- 1 -。

中考英语单句改错题探究

中考英语单句改错题探究

语,因此bought后面不能再有宾语it,应删去。

⑤、在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,因此其后再加代词则是多余的。

【例13】The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.【分析】该句型中的不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语就是句子的主语,所以句中代词it多余,应去掉。

二、缺词错误(words missing)缺词错误又叫漏词错误。

与多词错误的情形相似,缺词主要涉及英语当中的一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。

具体说来,缺词错误可能涉及的问题有:1、缺介词现象①、有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。

【例14】Those days the students were busy preparing the final exam . ∧(for) 【分析】prepare指准备某事,强调准备的过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者,prepare for是为某事而准备,for后面的宾语是准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。

根据情境判断,prepare后漏掉了for。

在中考中还有join in。

②、可能会漏掉第 2 个介词【例15】He came on foot instead of bike. ∧(by)【分析】在英语中,如except, instead of, from等后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语。

③、hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉of【例16】Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.【分析】当hundreds, thousands用复数时,其后通常接有of结构,故应在hundreds后加上of。

类似的还有thousands∧(of),millions ∧(of), dozens ∧(of), scores ∧(of)④、作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词【例17】I need a pen to write. ∧(with).【分析】动词不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的名词后面,这种不定式很多和它修饰的词有动宾关系,如果这个不定式是不及物动词,它后面就应有必要的介词。

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一。

此题型旨在考察学生对语法、拼写、词汇等方面的准确运用能力。

掌握常见的短文改错考点,并学会通过解析真题来提高解题能力是非常必要的。

那么,接下来我们将详细解析中考英语短文改错的考点,并结合真题进行解析。

考点一:单词拼写错误短文改错题中,单词拼写错误是常见的考点之一。

解决这类错误的关键是对单词的拼写准确运用。

下面是一个真题例子:Dear Tom,I received yeosterday your letter. You asked my advice about how to learn English well, so I'm writing to give you some advices.First, you had better to get an English dictionary. You can look up words you don't understand in it. Secoond, you should try read English newspapers and magazines. This won't help you improve your reading skills, but also can enrich your vocabulary. Third, it is important listen to English as much as possible. It's a good idea to listen to English programs oon the radio or on the Internet.Hope the advice above are helpful to you. Please write to me and tell me how is your English study getting along.Yours sincerely,Li Ming解析:在这个例子中,原文中出现了几个单词的拼写错误,分别是"yeosterday" 应为"yesterday","advices" 应为"advice","Secoond" 应为"Second","read" 应为"reading","oon" 应为"on"。

[英语改错题技巧]英语改错题

[英语改错题技巧]英语改错题

[英语改错题技巧]英语改错题【试卷考卷】篇一:[英语改错题]初中英语单句改错题的学习方法总结【—单句改错题的】在英语中,单句改错题是用来考查学生的识别、分析以及综合英语知识的相关能力的运用。

做单句改错题首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。

一、有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。

如:I must try my best learn English well.try one’s best后应跟不定式。

故在best后应加“to”。

二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。

如:1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.by后跟表示过去的时间状语时,对应的时态该用过去完成时,因此,该句中have应改为had。

2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.句中wrote应改为were written。

因为these novels是动作的承受者。

三、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。

如:—Where’s the boy student?—He has been to the library.句中has been to表示“去过某地,已回来”,而这里的男同学显然没回来,所以该处需改为“has gone to”。

四、越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。

如:He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确,而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paid of”的准确性,因为of与for较相似,故此句paid of应改为paid for。

会考单句改错知识点总结

会考单句改错知识点总结

会考单句改错知识点总结一、名词单数/复数错误在英语中,名词的单数和复数形式是有规律可循的,大多数名词在构成复数形式时都要在词尾加上-s或-es,有些名词则要在词尾变化,如man-men,woman-women等。

在单句改错题中,要注意检查名词的单数和复数形式是否正确,如:- There are two children in the room.改为:There is two children in the room.二、冠词错误冠词是英语中常用的虚词,包括不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。

在单句改错题中,考生要注意冠词的使用是否正确,比如:- A old man is walking in the street.改为:An old man is walking in the street.三、形容词/副词错误形容词和副词是用来修饰名词和动词的词性,在单句改错题中常常涉及到形容词和副词的位置和用法,比如:- He runs very quick.改为:He runs very quickly.四、动词时态/语态错误动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点,也是单句改错题考查的重点之一。

在解题过程中,要注意检查动词时态和语态是否正确使用,比如:- I have went to the library.改为:I have gone to the library.五、介词错误介词在英语中起到连接词的作用,是连接名词、代词、动词等成分的重要词汇。

在单句改错题中,要注意检查介词的搭配和使用是否准确,如:- You should pay attention in the teacher's class.改为:You should pay attention to the teacher's class.六、连词错误连词是连接不同语法成分的重要词汇,如和and、或or、但but等。

在单句改错题中,要注意检查连词的使用是否正确,比如:- She bought some bread but forget to buy milk.改为:She bought some bread but forgot to buy milk.七、固定短语/习惯用语错误英语中有很多固定短语和习惯用语,它们的搭配和用法都有一定的规律性。

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一,考察学生对语法、词汇、拼写和标点等方面的掌握程度。

下面将对短文改错题的考点进行详解,并结合真题进行解析。

一、考点解析1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错题最常见的错误类型之一。

常见的语法错误包括动词时态、主谓一致、介词用法、代词用法等。

2. 拼写错误拼写错误是短文改错题中容易忽视的错误类型。

在解答短文改错题时,要特别注意单词的拼写是否正确。

3. 词汇错误词汇错误是由于选用了不合适的词汇或者短语而造成的错误。

解答短文改错题时,要根据上下文推测出正确的词汇或者短语。

4. 标点错误标点错误也是短文改错题的一个常见考点。

要特别注意标点符号的使用是否正确,如句号、逗号、冒号等。

二、真题解析下面通过一道真题来解析短文改错题的解题思路。

【2018广东中考】假设你是李华,你们学校要举办一次英语讲演比赛,现在你们班录取了一名来自美国的国际生Mike。

请你根据下面所给的张纸上的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,向全班同学介绍Mike,并欢迎他加入比赛。

Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 9. I have a great news to share with you all. We have a new member in our class. His name is Mike and he is from America. He has a strong interest in English and has achieved excellent results in English tests. He is not only a diligent student but also a friendly and helpful classmate. Since his arrival, he has been actively participating in various activities and has made great contributions to our class. Now, we are going to have an English speech competition, and I am pleased to announce that Mike will be one of the contestants. I believe that with his excellent English skills and international background, he will definitely bring us a lot of surprises. Let's give him a warm applause and welcome him to the competition.In conclusion, let's embrace diversity and seize this opportunity to learn from Mike. Let's work together and make the English speech competition a great success. Thank you.通过上述例题的解析,我们可以清楚地了解到短文改错题的考点及解题思路。

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中考英语单句改错题探究凤冈县王寨中学万有强改错题是中考英语的常见题型。

今年遵义市中考英语试题中,也将首次出现改错题。

这种题型主要是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。

但在平时的测试中,笔者发现许多同学很难判断出句中的错误,主要原因是同学们对中、英文表达的差异缺乏了解。

本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度,探析中考英语单句改错题中最常见的几类错误。

一、多词错误(words redundant)多词错误又叫冗词错误。

由于中国学生很少用英语进行交际,他们总是用汉语思维模式及思路来组句子,所以英语句子出现的多词现象难以察觉。

常见的考点有:1、介词、副词多余现象①一些及物动词受汉语思维的影响,而在其后加上了本不需要的介词或者副词,从而造成语义重复。

【例1】The students entered into the classroom one by one.【分析】enter本身含有“come / go into”的意思,因此它不可与介词into连用。

类似容易设置语义重复错误的词还有:repeat(=say or do sth. Again),之后不可再与again连用;visit (=come or go to see a person or place)之后不能与see连用;serve (=work for )之后不可再接for;repay(=pay back),后面不再接back;return(=give back或者go/come back),后不能再与back连用;follow(=go/come after)不能与after 连用;improve(=make…better),不能再用better;raise不能和up;hear from(=receive or get a letter from sb.),后面也不能再与letter连用。

②某些以介词结尾的动词短语,若其后的介词没有宾语,则后面的介词是多余的。

【例2】He listened to carefully,but could hear nothing.【分析】动词短语listen to后没有介词宾语,故无需使用介词to。

类似的还有:look at,,take part in,live in等等。

③一些特殊名词结构前边需要省略介词而没有省略。

【例3】In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.【分析】由“one/ this/that/next/last/ every + 名词” 表示时间的状语前常省略介词,如:on one day(去掉on ), on that evening(去掉on ), in every week(去掉in),其前常省略介词,故例句中in多余。

2冠词多余现象由于汉语中没有冠词的概念,因此英语中冠词的使用成为中学生容易出错的地方。

改错题也正是针对考生在思维上的误区设置错误,把不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词,从而造成冠词多余。

【例4】He promised to come and see us after the supper.【分析】在英语中,表示星期、月份、季节、三餐和球棋类运动的名词前边和一些固定词组中的名词前边,如:go to school, at work, in bed,go to hospital, at first, most of them,at noon, plenty of,by the bus,无需冠词。

故例中的the应该去掉。

3修饰语多余现象此类错误在单句改错中十分普遍,常见考点有:①、比较级的重复使用,即比较级前再次使用more或者less.【例5】A new building has been put up in our city,which is more higher than the old one.【分析】higher本身为比较级,故前不能再出现more。

但可把more改为much,以加强语气。

比较级前面一般不能用very,so,too,quite等作修饰词,但为了表示比较级的程度,可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等作修饰词。

②、形容词或者副词前(后)修饰语造成语意重叠【例6】Football is our most favorite sport.【分析】favorite本身就含有“最喜欢(like best)之意”,所以要把most去掉。

类似的词还有excellent、perfect、wonderful等本身相当于very good,不能用most或very修饰,因为这类形容词本身就是极性形容词或非程度形容词。

4不定式符号to的多余现象此类错误在中考中的考点主要集中在两方面:①、使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,watch,notice,feel,listen to,look at等后通常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

【例7】My parents make me to do some housework on Sundays.【分析】动词make之后的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,其结构中的to须省略。

②、在had better,would rather,rather than,why not等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to。

【例8】Why not to ask your teacher for help?【分析】Why not后跟动词原形,所以应将句中的to去掉。

5句子结构中的多余现象①、从属连词与并列连词混淆使用,造成如because/since/as…so或though/although…but 之类的句子.【例9】Becaus it is snowing hard,so we will not go to the party.【分析】句中从属连词because引导原因状语从句,只用一个连词即可,故so多余.②、连接词后多用一连词that.【例10】They did not want breakfast because that they were going out in the morning.【分析】连词because引导原因状语从句,不需要再用连词that.③、用作状语的分词结构与句子之间and ,so,or,but等连词多余.【例11】Not knowing what to do,so she asked her teacher for advice.【分析】分词短语作状语,注意不能在句子和分词短语之间使用连词,故应去掉so.④、定语从句中的关系代词可以在从句中做宾语,所以从句中再用一个宾语成分则是多余的.【例12】The book I bought it yesterday is very cheap.【分析】先行词book后面省略的关系代词that 或which是作bought的宾语,因此bought后面不能再有宾语it,应删去。

⑤、在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,因此其后再加代词则是多余的。

【例13】The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.【分析】该句型中的不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语就是句子的主语,所以句中代词it多余,应去掉。

二、缺词错误(words missing)缺词错误又叫漏词错误。

与多词错误的情形相似,缺词主要涉及英语当中的一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。

具体说来,缺词错误可能涉及的问题有:1、缺介词现象①、有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。

【例14】Those days the students were busy preparing the final exam . ∧(for) 【分析】prepare指准备某事,强调准备的过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者,prepare for是为某事而准备,for后面的宾语是准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。

根据情境判断,prepare后漏掉了for。

在中考中还有join in。

②、可能会漏掉第 2 个介词【例15】He came on foot instead of bike. ∧(by)【分析】在英语中,如except, instead of, from等后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语。

③、hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉of【例16】Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.【分析】当hundreds, thousands用复数时,其后通常接有of结构,故应在hundreds 后加上of。

类似的还有thousands∧(of),millions ∧(of), dozens ∧(of), scores ∧(of)④、作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词【例17】I need a pen to write. ∧(with).【分析】动词不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的名词后面,这种不定式很多和它修饰的词有动宾关系,如果这个不定式是不及物动词,它后面就应有必要的介词。

故上题write后应加介词with。

⑤、一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词【例18】Mr. Lee hasn’t replied my email yet. ∧(to)【分析】注意是reply to为固定短语,to一定不能少,很多人没有注意到这一点。

2、缺连词现象①汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行,需要用一定的连词。

【例19】It began to rain, they had to stop the match. ∧(and)【分析】根据英语行文逻辑,应在这两分句间加and,即改为It began to rain, and they had to stop the match.但如果中间用分号可不用连词。

②even 后可能缺少if 或though。

【例20】We mustn't let up, even we're winning. ∧(if 或though)【分析】根据句意“我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲”是让步状语从句,而even if/even though才是引导让步状语从句的从属连词,even则不是。

3、缺代词现象①充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。

【例21】The accident happened yesterday was very serious. ∧(that)【分析】根据行文逻辑,happened yesterday为定语,但尚差主语。

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