阅读理解及解析
Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept.We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half of the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter has only a part-time teacher. The special children's hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals on the country and holiday areas are worst off.From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as "the library lady" or just "the helper".Children tend to rely on intimate school friends to keep in touch with school work. Once back at school, children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.57. Which of the following statements is true?A) Every child in hospital receives some teaching.B) Not enough is known about hospital teaching.C) Hospital teaching is of poor quality.D) The special children's hospitals are worst off.58. It can be inferred from the latest survey that________.A) hospital teaching across the country is similarB) each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC) all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD) only one-fourth of the hospital have full-time teacher59. The hospital teachers are found________.A) not welcomed by the children and their parentsB) unnecessaryC) not quite helpfulD) capable60. In order to catch up with their school work, children in hospital usually turn to________.A) hospital teachersB) schoolmatesC) parentsD) school teachers61. We can conclude from the passage that the author is________.A) unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB) in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC) unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD) satisfied with the results of the latest survey试题解析57. B)。
由于题干没有给出明确的信息，只能根据四个选项的不同内容分别进行定位。
根据第一段no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept.住院儿童的教育情况没有任何纪录，人们所知甚少，因此可确定B)为答案并排除C)。
A)和D)涉及面比较广，根据第三段的half of the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher，可排除A)；D)的意思和第三段的最后一句正好相反，也应排除。
58. D)。
根据题干中的latest survey定位到第三段的内容，由第一句可排除A）；由第二句要排除B）和C）。
D)中的"四分之一"的医院不能直接得出，但可以通过计算得出；第三段第二句提到half of the hospitals（一半的医院）没有老师，第三句提到a further quarter（另有四分之一）只有一个兼职老师，剩下的医院当然占总数的四分之一。
59. C)。
由题干和选项内容可知此题涉及人们对于医院里老师的看法。
由题干中的关键词the hospital teachers和第五段中的hospital teaching可知讲的为同一内容，从第五段的最后可以看出医院里的老师对于这些孩子和家长来说，只不过是 "the library lady" or just "the helper"，其实帮助有限，只是keeping the children occupied，所以答案为C)，同时排除D)。
第四段的最后可以看出They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school，家长和孩子只是没有想到医院里还可以有老师，并不是对此不欢迎或认为没有必要，所以A)和B)可以被排除。
60. B)。
由题干中的catch up with their school work可以定位到第六段，其中出现了school work和catch up等词，这一段中指出：Children tend to rely on intimate school friends to keep in touch with school work其中的school friends和schoolmates在意义上相似，因此应选B)。
61.C)。
由题干可知本题是关于作者的态度。
从文章第一段开头部分指出目前住院儿童受教育的状况。
第二段指出住院的孩子同样享有接受教育的法定权利，以及下面内容中显示的医院教育的不完善，可推断作者对这种教育现状非常不满，C)正确，同时可排除B)。
由第二段后半部分every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital，可排除A)；survey只是文中一点，而不是主题，所以D）不可能是答案。
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you're the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That's what hospitality is all about: making people feel at home when they're not.一位美国朋友邀请你去他家。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
最新高中语文阅读理解及答案(50篇)
高考语文阅读理解及参考答案附解析1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
看花朱自清生长在大江北岸一个城市里，似乎自幼就不曾听见过我们今天看花去一类话，可见花事是不盛的。
有时院子里依墙筑起一座花台，台上种一株开花的树；也有在院子里地上种的。
但这只是普通的点缀，不算是爱花。
家里人似乎都不甚爱花；父亲只在领我们上街时，偶然和我们到花房里去过一两回。
但我们住过一所房子，有一座小花园，是房东家的。
那里有树，有花架（大约是紫藤花架之类），但我当时还小，不知道那些花木的名字；只记得爬在墙上的是蔷薇而已。
园中还有一座太湖石堆成的洞门；现在想来，似乎也还好的。
在那时由一个顽皮的少年仆人领了我去，却只知道跑来跑去捉蝴蝶；有时掐下几朵花，也只是随意挼弄着，随意丢弃了。
以后渐渐念了些看花的诗，觉得看花颇有些意思。
但到北平读了几年书，却只到过崇效寺一次；而去得又嫌早些，那有名的一株绿牡丹还未开呢。
北平看花的事很盛，看花的地方也很多；但那时热闹的似乎也只有一班诗人名士，其余还是不相干的。
那正是新文学运动的起头，我们这些少年，对于旧诗和那一班诗人名士，实在有些不敬；而看花的地方又都远不可言，我是一个懒人，便干脆地断了那条心了。
后来到杭州做事，遇见了Ｙ君，他是新诗人兼旧诗人，看花的兴致很好。
我和他常到孤山去看梅花。
孤山的梅花是古今有名的，但太少；又没有临水的，人也太多。
有一回坐在放鹤亭上喝茶，来了一个方面有须，穿着花缎马褂的人，用湖南口音和人打招呼道，梅花盛开嗒！盛字说得特别重，使我吃了一惊；但我吃惊的也只是说在他嘴里盛这个声音罢了，花的盛不盛，在我倒并没有什么的。
有一回，Ｙ来说，灵峰寺有三百株梅花；寺在山里，去的人也少。
我和Ｙ，还有Ｎ君，从西湖边雇船到岳坟，从岳坟入山。
曲曲折折走了好一会，又上了许多石级，才到山上寺里。
寺甚小，梅花便在大殿西边园中。
园也不大，东墙下有三间净室，最宜喝茶看花；北边有座小山，山上有亭，大约叫望海亭吧，望海是未必，但钱塘江与西湖是看得见的。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料：问题：Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案：A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料：Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题：What is Lucy's occupation?答案：B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析：本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。
从阅读材料中可以看出，Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. 第二题解析：本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。
文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师，因此正确答案为B。
三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目，再读文章。
这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 注意文章的和副，它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。
3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句，这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。
4. 学会略读和扫读，快速获取文章大意，然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。
5. 遇到生词时，不要慌张，可以根据上下文推测词义。
四、实例解析阅读材料：问题：What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案：C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析：本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform our daily lives,help to form new industries,even remove world economic powers from their present positions.Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world,the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity(超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment,super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home,making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity.The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance.The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in1911by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes,who cooled mercury(水银)to temperatures below-269℃with liquid helium(氦).Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J.George Bednorz,found a metal oxide ceramic(氧化陶瓷)that superconducted at-243℃.Their report went largely unnoticed until last December,when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston.Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives( 助产士) to a new technology.（1）As is indicated in the passage,the technology of superconductivity____________.A.has already been developedB.is still under developmentC.will be used only in specialized equipmentD.will be used in daily lives in a few years（2）The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A.it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB.it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC.it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD.it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich（3）From the passage,we may conclude that____________.n scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75yearsC.IBM scientists'report receive immediate attention all over the worldD.the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Prospect of a New TechnologyB.Superconductivity:A New TechnologyC.A New Technology:The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD.A New Technology:A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。
中考语文：典型阅读理解10篇专题一(含答案解析)
中考语文：典型阅读理解10篇专题一（含答案解析）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一篇：阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。
细水长流蓝雪冰儿①父亲说，以前有个算命先生说过，他是个苦命的娃。
也的确，父亲十二岁丧父，不得不辍学到石灰窑工作，一干就是一辈子。
②后来，有人说，老刘命好，三个闺女乖巧孝顺；也有人说，老刘命好，夫妻俩没红过脸，恩爱有加；还有人说，老刘命好，从来不跟人闹意见。
父亲乐呵呵地说，细水长流嘛。
别人不懂父亲这话是什么意思，摸着脑瓜皮说，老刘可真逗，说你命好，你还不乐意咋的？是啊，别人觉得，细水长流和命好放在一起，这是哪跟哪啊？但我最明白，父亲的意思是说，人不要太计较利益得失，水长流，情才会长在。
③初为人妻，继为人母，我也喜欢把“细水长流”挂在嘴上，当然，我收获的也是幸福和快乐。
但是，今年夏天，父亲的“细水长流”刚一出口，就被母亲一句话给噎回去了。
④这个夏天，老天爷太吝啬了，一场痛快淋漓的大雨也不下，弄得棒子苗干渴得黄了叶子，打了蔫。
视地如命的母亲看着很多人家都浇了地，心急如焚。
可是，我们家的地和左右两家的紧挨着，根本修不出渠来。
再说，那两家都到城里去住了，平时见不到人。
⑤当管理水渠的人告诉母亲可以去浇地时，母亲要父亲别去上班。
父亲得令而行，两人不顾炎炎烈日，在棒子地里穿梭，割伤了脸，衣服都湿透了。
最终用三个小时，浇了三家的地。
中午，我赶回娘家，替父母准备好午饭。
母亲向来身体不好，回到家，已经没有了说话的力气，一个劲擦汗；一向强壮的父亲一屁股坐在椅子上，喘着粗气。
我埋怨他们，这么大的岁数了，别把地看得比命还重要，就是旱死了，不就一年没收成吗？母亲一听，跟我急了，庄稼人能眼看着种下的庄稼死在地里啊？我不敢再接话，闷着头把午饭端上桌。
母亲便自言自语，三个小时，差点把命搭进去，不知道那两家知不知情。
父亲说，干了就啥也别说，细水长流。
英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析
英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(1)【阅读练习】What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat,but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the bes t, but we strangely enjoy junkfood.We’re 2 with health an d weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans cameto this con tinent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop经(济作物)wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, i ntended to prohibit drinking butactually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony.Do as Romans do meanseating what ―real Americans‖ e at, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by import—s piz za,say, or hot dogs. And some of thecountry’s most treas ured cooking comes from people whoarrived here in shack les.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southern lunch c ounters.It is integral to our concepts of health and even m orality whether one refrains from alcohol forreligious reaso ns or evades meat for political 6But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are a mbivalent about what they putin their mouths. We have b ecome 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what theycontain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American conscious ness. It’s no coincidence, then,that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage( 束缚). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10 it with friends, famil y, and strangers—that help define America as acommunity today.A.answer I. creativeB.result J. beliefC.share K. suspiciousD.guilty L. certaintyE.constant M. obsessedF.defined N. identifyG.vanish O. idealsH.adapted【答案及详解】1. D feel 是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D 项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. 对……感到有愧‖。
高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地）country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can sufferOn the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotelcan cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟）to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.81. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.82. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _______.A. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists' customsC. over crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic83. Not enough tourism can lead to _______.A. an increase of unemploymentB. adecrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay84. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _______.A. use up a large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditionsD. help improve their life85. The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means _______.A. carry awayB. pick upC. get inD. take down答案81.答案：D。
文言文阅读理解5篇含答案解析及译文
一、阅读下面的文言文，完成后面各题。
《与人论谏书》[唐]杜牧某疏愚于惰，不识机括，独好读书，读之多矣。
每见君臣治乱之间，谏诤之道，遐想其人，舐笔和墨，冀人君一悟而至于治平，不悟则烹身灭族，唯此二者，不思中道。
自秦、汉以来，凡千百辈，不可悉数。
然怒谏而激乱生祸者，累累皆是：纳谏而悔过行道者，不能百一。
何者？皆以辞语迂险，指射丑恶，致使然也。
夫迂险之言，近于诞妄；指射丑恶，足以激怒。
夫以诞妄之说，激怒之辞，以卑凌尊，以下干上。
是以谏杀人者，杀人愈多；谏畋猎者，畋猎愈甚；谏治宫室者，宫室愈崇；谏任小人者，小人愈宠。
观其旨意，且欲与谏者一斗是非，一决怒气耳，不论其他。
今有两人，甲谓乙曰：“汝好食某物，果食之，必死。
”乙必曰：“我食之久矣，汝谓我死，必倍食之。
”甲若谓乙曰汝好食某物第一少食苟多食必生病乙必因而谢之减食。
何者？迂险之言，则欲反之；循常之说，则必信之。
此乃常人之情。
是以因谏而生乱者，累累皆是也。
汉成帝欲御楼船过渭水，御史大夫薛广德谏曰：“宜从桥，陛下不听，臣自刎以血污车轮，陛下不庙矣。
”上不说。
张猛曰：“臣闻主圣臣直，乘船危，就桥安，圣主不乘危，御史大夫言可听。
”上曰：“晓人不当如是邪？”乃从桥。
近者宝历中，敬宗皇帝欲幸骊山，时谏者至多，上意不决。
拾遗张权輿伏紫宸殿下，叩头谏曰：“昔周幽王幸骊山，为犬戎所杀；秦始皇葬骊山，国亡；玄宗皇帝宫骊山，而禄山乱；先皇帝幸骊山，而享年不长。
”帝曰：“骊山若此之凶邪？我宜一往，以验彼言。
”后数日，自骊山回，语亲幸曰：“叩头者之言，安足信哉！”今人平居无事，朋友骨肉切磋规诲之间，尚宜旁引曲释，使人乐去其不善而乐行其善。
况于君臣尊卑之间，欲因激切之言而望道行事治者乎？故《礼》称五谏，而直谏为下。
（有删减）14. 对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 凡千百辈，不可悉数数：计算，查点B. 以卑凌尊，以下干上干：冒犯，干犯C. 晓人不当如是邪晓：知道，明白D. 敬宗皇帝欲幸骊山幸：君王到某地游玩15. 下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）（3分）A. 纳谏而悔过行道者渔父莞尔而笑B. 是以谏杀人者，杀人愈多退论书策以舒其愤C. 此乃常人之情而后乃今将图南D. 况于君臣尊卑之间又杂植兰桂竹木于庭院16. 下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 作者认为历史上进谏的人多，而纳谏的人少，原因是进谏者给人以“以卑凌尊，以下干上”之感，不仅被谏者难以接受，进谏者也往往遭受不幸。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。