人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB教材全解
- 1 - 人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB教材全解 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Unit 8 Section B教材全解 1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.就请沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。 【重点注释】①just此处作副词，用在祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意思是“就请„„，尽管„„好了”。例如：Just(=Please) come here a moment.请过来一下。Just listen to me!就请听一听我说！If you have any difficulties,just tell me.如果你有什么困难，尽管告诉我。Just sit here and have a short rest.就坐在这儿稍微休息一会儿吧。 ②along此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。例如：We can walk along that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。We walked along the river.我们沿河散步。【拓展】along还可作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。例如：Come along,Ling Feng.凌峰，来吧。Let us walk along.让我们向前步行。 【注意】课本原句中，go along=walk along,这两个短语都意为“沿着„„走”，along无方向性。go down=walk down也表示“沿着„„走”，但down指由北向南，由中心向四周。 ③turn left意为“向左转”，turn是不及物动词，意思是“转向”，left是副词，意思是“在左边，向左”。turn right意思是“向右转”，反义短语为turn left，它们分别相当于turn to the right和turn to the left。例如：Turn left and the hospital is on the right.向左拐，医院就在右边。You have to turn right here.你必须在这里向右转。 【拓展记忆】1）turn还用过连系动词，意为“变得”，相当于become。例如：In autumn,the leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶变黄。2）left还用作名词，意思是“左边”，其反义词是right，意思是“右边”。例如：Look at the picture on the left.请看左边的这幅图画。It is on the right of the garden.它在花园的右面。 2.Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。 【重点注释】on the right在右边，on one’s right=on the ritht of在……的右边；on the left在左边，on one’s left=on the left of在……的左边[参见以上“拓展记忆”的“left”注释]。例如：Who’s the boy on the left?左边的男孩是谁？Daming is sitting on Amy’s right.= Daming is sitting on the right of Amy.大明坐在埃米的右边。 3.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,across from the pay phone.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐厅在你的左边，付费电话的对面。 【重点注释】①crossing名词，意为“十字路口”，at the first crossing在第一个十字路口。例如：Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。【拓展】turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing=Take the+序数词+crossing on the right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/向左转”。例如：Turn left at the second crossing.=Take the second crossing on the left.在第二个十字路口向左转。【注意】turning（名词）是“转弯”的意思，例如：Take the first turning on the left.在第一个转弯处（此处非“十字路口” ）左转。 ②on your left在你的左边。on one’s left/right意为“在某人的左边/右边”，此处 - 2 -
left是名词，意为“左边”（参见注释2）。例如：Zhang Feng is sitting on my left.张峰坐在我的左边。
(1)Walk /Go along/up/down„road/street.沿着„„路/街往前走。 (2)Turn right/left at the„crossing/turning.=Take the„crossing/turning on the right/left.在第„„路口处向右/左转。 (3)Go across the bridge.过桥。 (4)Go on until you reach the„一直走到„„。 (5)It’s between the„and the„它在„„和„„之间。 (6)It’s next to/near the„它紧接着/靠近„„。 (7)It’s on your left/right hand side.它就在你的左/右手边。 (8)It’s far from here.You can take No„bus.离这儿很远。你可以乘坐„„路公共汽车。 4.There is a zoo in my neighborhood在我的街区有一个动物园。 【重点注释】neighborhood是一个集体名词，意思是“街区；街坊”，in the neighborhood意为“在附近，在邻近地区”，相当于near here；in the neighborhood of„=in one’s neighborhood意为“在„„的附近；在„„小区”。例如： Is there a bank in the neighborhood?这附近有家银行吗？We live in the neighborhood of the park.我们住在公园附近。I want to live in the neighborhood of London.我想住在伦敦附近。 【拓展记忆】某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。neighbor（邻居）+hood→neighborhood（街坊）；child（孩子）+hood→childhood（幼年，童年） 5.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。 【重点注释】spend是动词，在此句中意为“度过，花（时间）”。spend还有“花费金钱”之意。例如：Where do you spend the most time?你的大多数时间在哪里度过？I want to spend my winter vacation in France.我想在法国度过我的寒假。I’m going to spend ten days in Japan.我打算在日本度过十天。You can spend five yuan on the book.你可以花5元钱买这本书。 【辨析记忆】spend，take，cost与pay：四者都有“花费”之意，但用法不同。 ◆spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1)spend time/money on sth.在„„上花费时间/金钱。I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 ◆cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. cost(s) (sb.)+金钱，意思是“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing)sth.costs (sb.)+时间，意思是“某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间”。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 ◆take的主语是物，后面常接双宾语，常见用法如下： (1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
常见的指路的表达方式 - 3 -
(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。 ◆pay的主语是人，基本用法如下： (1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买„„。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英镑的房租。 (2)pay for sth.付„„的钱。I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。Don’t worry!I’ll pay for you.别担心！我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb.付钱给某人。They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back还钱。May I borrow 12 yuan from you?I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
2022年教学教材《Unit8 SectionB 教材知识详解》优秀教案
Unit8 SectionB 教材知识详解1．That ound intereting那听起来很有趣。
intereting ad “有趣的，令人感兴趣的〞，主语常为表示物的名词，用于系动词后，构成系表结构，充当表语；还可用于名词前，作定语。
The game i intereting这游戏很有趣。
M brother ha an intereting boo我弟弟有一本有趣的书。
intereted ad“某人对……感兴趣的〞，常构成短语：be intereted in，意为“对……感兴趣〞，主语通常是表示人的名词。
I'm intereted in the boo我对这本书感兴趣。
【例题】Are ou ______ in the ______ booA．intereted；intereted B．intereting；interetedC．intereted；intereting D．intereting；intereting2．We go to the ame choo and we ove occer我们上同一所学校，而且我们都喜欢足球。
ame ad 相同的其前常用定冠词the。
表示“与……相同〞时用the ame a；ame的反义词是different，意为“不同的〞，表示“与……不同〞时用短语be different from。
The gir ha the ame choobag a me这女孩有和我一样的书包。
Our choo i different from their我们的学校和他们的不同。
ove v．﹠n爱；喜爱是及物动词，后可以接名词、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式。
The bo ove wimming这男孩喜欢游泳。
woud ove to do th＝woud ie to do th想做某事；愿意做某事—Woud ou ove to come to me bac他回来后我想走。
新人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 Section B(2a–Self C精品课件
Q2. Where is the park?
Acrcomposition.
My neighborhood
1. Where do you live? 2. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood?
Why? 3. How do you get there from your home?
Q3. Where is the post office?
Between Lisa’s house and a clothes store.
Q4. Where is the library?
Across from the park.
•1、人才教育不是灌输知识，而是将开发文化宝库的钥匙，尽我们知道的交给学生。 •2、一个人的知识如果只限于学校学习到的那一些，这个人的知识必然是十分贫乏的2021/10/152021/10/152021/10/1510/15/2021 3:40:35 AM •3、意志教育不是发扬个人盲目的意志，而是培养合于社会历史发展的意志。 •4、智力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围 •5、最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。 •6、我们要提出两条教育的诫律，一、“不要教过多的学科”；二、“凡是你所教的东西，要教得透彻”2021年10月2021/10/152021/10/152021/10/1510/15/2021 •7、能培养独创性和唤起对知识愉悦的，是教师的最高本领2021/10/152021/10/15October 15, 2021 •8、先生不应该专教书，他的责任是教人做人；学生不应该专读书，他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/152021/10/152021/10/152021/10/15
人教版英语七年级下册Unit8_Section B (3a~3b)教案与反思
Section B第5课时（3a~3b）工欲善其事，必先利其器。
《论语·卫灵公》原创不容易，【关注】店铺，不迷路！类别学习重点重点短语onschooldays,begoodat重点句式Iamverybusyonscefreetimeonweekends.课前预习译一译 1.在学校的时候onschooldays2.擅长begoodat背一背在学校的时候我很忙，但是在周末我有一些空闲时间。
Iamverybusyonscefreetimeonweekends.新课导入Teacapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.新课展示【完成教材3a~3b的教学任务】1.请同学们认真观察Cindy居住的小区的地图，然后完成短文填空。
小组核对答案，然后大声朗读短文。
2.学生根据所给的问题提示仿照3a短文的形式写一篇介绍自己所在小区的短文，写完后小组交流，教师抽查点评。
3.教师参考学案上的单元进行写作指导，让学生完成作文练笔。
典例参考：Myeisbetweenapostofficeandabank.ttysparetimereadingintetimes,Igotoseeamovieonwee kends.Tovietarket.活学活练（D）—_______apostofficeinyourneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.A.HasB.HaveC.Thereisn’tD.Isthere布置作业：教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习，并预习下一单元内容。
教学反思本课时主要通过听、说、读、写相结合的教学方式巩固重点知识，既加深了学生对课文内容的理解，又提升了学生的综合能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问：教师点评和总结：【素材积累】司马迁写《史记》汉朝司马迁继承父业，立志著述史书。
他游历各地，阅读了大量书籍。
不料正在他着手编写《史记》时，遭到了李陵之祸的株连。
但他矢志不渝，忍辱负重，身受腐刑，幽而发愤，经过十余年的艰苦奋斗，终于写成了鸿篇巨著——《史记》。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 Section B(2a–Self C精品课件
Homework Recite the text in Section B, 3a. Finish your composition. Complete Self Check.
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/272021/7/272021/7/277/27/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/272021/7/27July 27, 2021
think so? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?
3a Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks.
My house is across from a __________ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a __________ near my house. It is between a ___________ and the__________. On weekends, I like to play in the ___________. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a ___________.
•
Read again and answer the questions.
Unit8SectionB(3a-selfcheck)课件人教版七年级英语下册
Dear Mike,
How is everything going with you? Thank you for your letter. From
your last letter, I know that you are flying to my city next week.
Welcome to my home. Maybe it's the first time for you to come to
Street from North Park Street. But if you take a taxi there, it will take
you only five minutes. There is a supermarket opposite the school.
The supermarket has a big square and is famous in the city. My home
1
Bridge Road
There is a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to
spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the
monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes
first and then left before walking across a street. You can't go across
the street or road until there are no cars in front of you. As a driver,
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit8 section B 第一课时
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?第三课时Section B 1a—2c教学目标：1.记忆单词:turn, right, left, crossing, spend, climb, road, often, air, free, enjoy, easily, money短语:go along, turn right, turn left, on the right, look like, walk out, walk along, go down 句型:Is there a …?Yes, there is.Just go along…and turn left/right.It’s on the right/left.Turn right/left at the…crossing.2.掌握不同的交通标志及其用英语的表述。
3.能理解文章大意并完成阅读任务。
通过三个同学对自己住处的描述,培养学生爱自己的社区。
教学内容：1.继续学习、运用there be句型进行问路、指路,运用介词短语表达位置。
2.做听力练习,熟练地进行问路和指路的话题,阅读中学习、运用本单元词汇和句型,表示“直行、转弯”和“道谢”。
3.读懂文章,完成阅读任务。
教学重难点：1. 运用go along,turn right/left等短语回答他人问路。
并能够运用介词短语清楚地说明位置。
2. 能够读懂别人叙述的路线,并运用短文中指路词汇和句型完整描述小区的环境设施。
教学过程：StepⅠ.Lead inLeading in 【情景1】Warm up by asking for the directions.T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls.Ss:Good morning/afternoon, Mr./Ms.××.T:Look at the map of the city.(Show the city map in 3a.) Is there a bank near here?S1:Yes.T: Where is it?S1:It’s across from the park, on New Street.S2: It’s next to the post office.T:Yes.It’s across from the park, next to the post office.T:Now everyone comes up with a question.Then other students give the directions.Who’d like to try first?S1: Where is the pay phone?S2: It’s next to the police station.S3: Where is the post office?Ask some students to practice the conversations.[设计意图]通过看图问路、指路的方式复习Section A部分的内容,为下面学习做铺垫。
初中英语 七年级下册 Unit8 SectionB(2a-selfcheck)课件
road
/rəʊd/
often air sunshine
/'ɒfn/， /'ɔːfn/ /eə/， /er/
/'sʌnʃaɪn/
v.爬 n.路 adv.时常；常常 n.空气 n.阳光
free
/friː/
enjoy
/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/
enjoy reading
easily
/'iːzəli/
money
/'mʌni/
生活中，一生中 一生；终生 在某人的一生中
4. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
enjoy（动词）喜欢，享受……的乐趣
adj.免费的 v.享受；喜爱 喜欢阅读 adv.容易地 n.钱
2a Check (√) the places near your home. Tell your
partner where they are.
clothes store√ post office
school
supermarket
bookstore√ bank
left
on the left
right
on the right
Look and say
How can he get to the post office.
park
Hale Waihona Puke BankLibrary
Hotel supermarket
Post office
Bridge street
Pay phone
restaurant
There is a clothes store and a bookstore near my home. The bookstore is across from my house. The clothes store is next to the bookstore.
人教课标版英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB1a1d课件
You must wait. You can cross the road.
traffic lights
1b Listen and write the correct place
for each letter in the picture.
A r_e_s_t_a_u_r_a__n_t B ___h__o_te_l___
train station
school
theatre
restaurant
You want to go to the cinema, how do you ask the way?
1. Can you tell me the way to …? 2. Where is …? 3. How can I get to …? 4. Which is the way to …? 5. Can you tell me the way from …
task: get the information about asking and giving directions. (获取问路以及指路的信息)
How to ask directions How to give directions
Asking and answering the way.
Learn how to ask for directions and give
directions.
Railway Station
Bridge Street go along
go across
Hotel - Excuse me, how can I get to the hotel?
- Cross the street and it’s across from the railway station.
Unit8 Section B 1a-1d 课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册
Where is restaurant?It’s
near here?
Thank you very much!
重点单词、短语默写
一、重点单词 1. 沿着 _a_l_o_n_g__ 2. 转向；翻 __t_u_r_n_ 3. 向右边；右边 __r_i_g_h_t_ 4. 向左边；左边 _l_e_f_t__ 5. 十字路口 _c_r_o_s_s_i_n_g_ 6. 花（时间、钱等）__s_p_e_n_d_ 7. 猴子 __m_o_n_k_e_y_
Is there supermarket
near here?
Thank you very much!
Yes,there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the park. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. It’s between the hotel and the post office.
You’re welcome.
No, you should go along Bridge Street and turn left at first crossing. Go along Long Street until you can see the crossing, it’s in your left.
crossing
Here is a crossing.
turn right
go along/down… /go straight
Go straight and turn right and left.
Go straight down Bridge Street and turn left at Center Street. along/down Bridge Street on the left