2018上海市中考英语真题解析
解析：广东黎楚明
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本卷有7大题,共94小题。
2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)（2018?上海中考)
1、________
2、_________
3、__________
4、__________
5、__________
6、__________ 1-6 DBAEGF
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)（2018?上海中考)
7. A)Apple. B)Banana.
C) Orange . D)Pear.
8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.
C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
9. A)By bus. B)By bike.
C) By car. D)By underground.
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.
C)Sunny. D )Windy.
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.
12. A)In a store. B)At home.
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.
C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.
7-14 CBDAABCD
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (TF下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)（2018?上海中考)
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
15-20 TFTTFF
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)（2018?上海中考)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.
21.little garden 22.not real 23. to borrow 24. 3hours 25. whole
story
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
第二部分语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.（2018?上海中考)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
26. C【解析】考查语音知识。句意：下面计划线部分，那一个发声音不同？ABD中的a都发/?/，只有C项的a发/e?/，故选C项。
27. （2018?上海中考)Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
27. 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。这里是短语in a minute(立即，马上)的固定搭配。
28.（2018?上海中考)My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
28. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我父亲是个好医生。他努力工作去帮助他的病人。这里欠缺的主语，再根据前面的主语是我父亲，这里用表示他的主格，故填He。
29. （2018?上海中考)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
29. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in，故选B。
30. （2018?上海中考)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
30. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但他什么也没钓到。根据前面说到花时间多，后面提及没钓到什么，运用逻辑推断可知此处是转折关系，故选D（but）.
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
31. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的，另一个是嘈杂的。根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个)。
32. （2018?上海中考)The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
32. D【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。根据句意可知此处用形容词最高级，且最高级前面有冠词the修饰。
33.（2018?上海中考)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
33. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。这里是短语be proud of（以....为骄傲）的固定搭配。
34. （2018?上海中考)-Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
34. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。根据前面问句用了情态动词must，再结合来回答是否定的，must的否定回答用needn’t，故选A。
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
35. C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：迈克尔将于明年2月至6月在云南的一所学校任教。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时，故选C。36. （2018?上海中考)Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
36. B【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示在......时候，故用A（while）。
37.（2018?上海中考)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
37. C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：老格林先生并不感到孤独，因为一些学生经常去看望他。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知，经常有学生来探望，那一定是不感到孤独，故选C。
38. （2018?上海中考)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
38. D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影《红海边》获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选D。
39. （2018?上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。
40. （2018?上海中考)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
40. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分
钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。
41.（2018?上海中考)Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
41. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。
42. （2018?上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
42. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句，再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention，故用What a。
43. （2018?上海中考) Please______the rubbish into dif f erent litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词的原型，故选B。
44.（2018?上海中考)-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A)Never mind. B)It's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome
44. A【解析】考查交际用法。句意：——我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。根据问句是表示道歉可知此处是表示没关系，故选A。
45.（2018?上海中考)-_____________________
- That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomor r ow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
45. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？——那是一个好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选C。A、B项表示自己的意愿，D项表示请求都不符合。
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage
（2018?上海中考)Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46__of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47__the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48__that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49__and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly
Then we heard a _ 50___
It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information,
Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said
that the storm was the _ 51__ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)（2018?上海中考)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜欢在业余时间收集邮票。此处表示收集不上一张邮票，故用复数形式。
55. sixth【解析】句意：看!照片左边的第六夫人是我最喜欢的老师。根据句意可知此处表示顺序要用序数词。
56. herself【解析】句意：杰西在新年前夜为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。此处是短语by oneself 的固定搭配，再结合提示词是she，故用herself。
57.unusual【解析】句意：雪莉是早起的鸟儿。对她来说，今天上学迟到是不寻常的。根据句意并动用逻辑推断可知此处表示不寻常的，故填unusual。
58. seriously【解析】句意：幸运的是，在几周前的地震中没有人受到严重伤害。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词was hurt要用副词形式。
59. development【解析】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。空前有定冠词修饰，此处要用名词形式，故填development。
60. forget【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子。情态动词will后面接动词原形。故填forget。
61. careless【解析】句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众来说总是危险的。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词修饰名词driver，再结合句意可知要用careless。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)（2018?上海中考)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________ 62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定，went改回原形go。
63. How often【解析】根据划线部分是four times a month可知此处是问频率。
64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形，hold改为过去分词held。
65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。
66. If you【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加you。
67. said sorry【解析】原句为过去时，故为said sorry, say sorry=apologize。
68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)
A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
A)different types of books B)the coming school year
C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading
70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d16128092.html, is to______.
A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article
71. What does www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d16128092.html, provide?
A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.
C)Interesting videos D)Articles of different levels
72.The underlined word "accessible" in the text means "easy to_____”.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop ___ good reading habit(s).
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
74. The text above is written to ____.
A)introduce a reading programme B) sell books to school kids
C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experience
【主旨大意】本文为非延续性文本，主要向我们介绍了一个阅读网站，网站免费提供文章供家长打印，让家长在暑期鼓励孩子阅读，培养孩子阅读兴趣。
69.C【解析】通过关键词summer is a great time to improve reading 以及help...可知这两句的作用是讲summer reading的重要性。
70.A【解析】通过文中细节how to sign up的三个步骤可知。
71.D【解析】通过文中细节what we provide 中提及的articles和different levels可知。
72.C【解析】通过划线词后文提及的选择适合自己阅读难度的书可推断文章需要读提得懂。
73.B【解析】一个是keep a good record，另一个是discuss。
74.A【解析】全篇都是在介绍如何用https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d16128092.html,/summer-reading这个网站进行的summer reading，因而可知选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短
you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的)text books and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your_____75.
The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooks
are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the
writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally
wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!
I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom
because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their
students by ______77 the law.
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't
_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so
_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good
we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.
Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied
materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper
articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their
views. As you know, teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers.
Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!
75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions
76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional
77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making
78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost
79. A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult
80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes
体裁说明文话题文化教育词数260
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们阐述几位同学对于课堂上使用盗印的教科书与新闻报道作为教学材料的不同看法。
75. D【解析】survey的目的的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见因而选D。
76. B【解析】通过后文如果每个人用复印材料是对作者复出的浪费，对其不公平，因而选B。
77. C【解析】通过前文用复印材料是违反法律可知后文是想讲老师应该带头尊重法律。
78. D【解析】通过后文less than half the price可知前文为花费的少。
79. A【解析】通过后文的例子可知使用复印材料很方便。
80.B【解析】通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)（2018?上海中考)
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called
Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j_____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
体裁记叙文话题生活经历词数317
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们阐述作者通过一次特别的志愿者活动，在帮助他人之后，明白了母亲所说的爱的含义。
81. trip【解析】固定搭配trip to sp.表示到某地的短途旅行。
82.agree【解析】通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意她的决定。
83. safe【解析】因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女的安全。
84. lucky【解析】根据前文的餐厅不多且很多都关了可知如能找到则是幸运的。
85. repair【解析】根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的。
86. joy【解析】句意为：我找不到任何语言来描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦。
87.meaning【解析】固定搭配learn the meaning of表示了解....的含义。
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
（2018?上海中考)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American
police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member
of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane
back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were
watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal
the teapot again. I must think of a plan, he thought.
Mr Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong
Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave
his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice,
"Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked
away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, "said Amy, a bit
disappointed. "That’s all right. Lets make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy, ____93____Love Dad. "
The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."Where is the teapot? The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home, one of them said.
When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan."A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.
"We were going to drink tea from it, too."said Amy, laughing.
88. Was the teapot found in America?
89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?
90. What was in the pink box?
91. How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot?
92. Where were the thieves caught?
93. What did Mr. probably wrote o Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们描述女儿Amy配合一起捉拿偷那很有价值茶的壶的小偷。
88.Yes, it was【解析】根据第一段原文“they took the teapot to America”可知答案。
89.He noticed two men.They were watching him closely【解析】根据第一段第四行原文可知答案。
90.It was an old teapot【解析】根据第三段第一行可知答案。
91.They felt very angry【解析】根据第四段的“shouted at the top of their voice with red faces.”可推断得出他们应该是生气的。
92.In Mr. Chan’s flat【解析】第五段第一行的“W hen the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat”可知答案。
93.Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot【解析】根据文章后面的“”可知这里是提醒女儿保护好茶壶和通知警察来捉小偷。
VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94.（2018?上海中考) Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少
于60个c词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你在生活或导习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。
（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)
used to do/be…
try my best to do…
make progress in( doing)…
One possible version:
I used to be lazy and didn’t feel much interesting in English study. Last year, my new English teacher, Mr. Liu, gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. So I spent much time and tried my best to learn English.Now I am glad that I have made some progress in my English and kept up with others in my class.
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2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析
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2018年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 一、阅读判断1’*10=10’ Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farms life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.
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2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2018MBA英语真题-英语二试题
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2018年考研英语二试题与答案解析(完整版)
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2018年自考英语二试题及答案
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2018年考研英语二真题答案解析
2018年研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read online comments. 1. A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore