Roaring Twenties( Jazz Age)
The Jazz Age
The Jazz AgeIn 1920's America - known as the Jazz Age, the Golden Twenties or the Roaring Twenties - everybody seemed to have money. The nightmare that was the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, was inconceivable right up until it happened. The 1920’s saw a break with the traditional set-up in America. The Great War had destroyed old perceived social conventions and new ones developed.The young set themselves free especially, the young women. They shocked the older generation with their new hair style (a short bob) and the clothes that they wore were often much shorter than had been seen and tended to expose their legs and knees. The wearing of what were considered skimpy beach wear in public could get the Flappers, as they were known, arrested for indecent exposure. They wore silk stockings rolled just above the knee and they got their hair cut at male barbers. The President of Florida University said the low cut gowns andshort skirts "are born of the devil they are carrying the present generation to destruction".An advert for lipstick - Flapper styleThe Flappers also went out without a man to look after them, went to all-night parties, drove motor cars, smoked in public and held men’s hands without wearing gloves. Mothers formed the Anti-Flirt League to protest against the acts of their daughters. But after the horror of the First World War, the youngergeneration mistrusted the older generation and ‘did their own thing’ which flew in the face of the establishment.The person who the Flappers most looked up to was Clara Bow - the vamp in the film "It".Linked to the growth of an alternate generation, was the growth in jazz. This lead to new dances being created which further angered the older generation. The Charleston, One Step and Black Bottom were only for the young and the last one angered the establishment by name alone. The most famous jazzmen were Louis Armstrong, Fats Waller and Benny Goodman. The combination of the new music, new dances and new fashions outraged many:Along with jazz went the ‘crazies’ when people would do crazy things for fun such as sitting on top of a flag pole for as long as possible; marathon dances that went on until everybody had dropped and wing flying when you stood strapped onto the wing of a flying plane until it landed.This was also the era of great sports champions such as Babe Ruth the baseball player and Bobby Jones "the greatest amateur golfer of all time."The 1920’s made Hollywood. 100 million people a week went to the movies. In th e 1910’s the stars of movies were never named (especially true for women) but by the 1920’s stars were world famous. For many films, the star was more important than the film itself and they could earn a fortune. Slapstick comedy was dominated by Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Laurel and Hardy and Fatty Arbuckle. The leading women were Clara Bow and Mary Pickford and the leading male star was Rudolf Valentino. When he died in 1926 aged just 31 people queued for miles to see his embalmed body and riots broke out.The decade saw the first "talkie" - "The Jazz Singer" starring Al Jolson. Many silent screen stars lost their jobs as their voices sounded too strange or their accents were difficult to understand.The stars lived lavish lifestyles - Beverley Hills was the place to live and they cultivated in peoples minds the belief that you could succeed in America regardless of who you were.Even murderous gang bosses achieved stardom. The most famous of all was Al Capone - the gangster boss who all but controlled Chicago. His fame rivaled that of Hollywood's superstars.Al CaponeIn 1918, Prohibition had been introduced into America. This law banned the sale, transportation and manufacture of alcohol. However, there was a ready market for alcohol throughout the 1920's and the gangsters provided it. Capone's earnings at their peak stood at $60 million a year from alcohol sales alone with $45 million from other illegal ventures. Notorious in Chicago, Capone achieved national celebrity status when he appeared on the front of the celebrated "Time" magazine.。
英文百科知识问答(附答案)
恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
柯林·莫尔好莱坞默片中灰姑娘的喜剧性展演
作者简介：李莹莹，贵州财经大学副教授，文学博士，从事文艺美学与批评、视觉文化、电影改编等研究。
① ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ这一词语最早见于英国，是雏妓的代称。
１９１０年代之前，该词逐渐成为即将进入青春期，身体性征发育尚不明显的少女的代名词；１９１０年代之后，ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ与ｔｏｍｂｏｙ一起用来形容那些身材平板，接受过一定教育，喜爱运动的女性。
在１９２０年美国作家菲茨杰拉德（Ｆ．Ｓ．Ｆｉｔｚｇｅｒａｌｄ）的小说集《飞来波女郎与哲学家》（ＦｌａｐｐｅｒｓａｎｄＰｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｅｒｓ）出版之后，ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ基本成为了２０世纪２０年代美国年轻女性的代名词。
关于ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ具体的演变参见ＬＩＮＤＡＳ．Ｌｏｓｔｇｉｒｌｓ：ｔｈｅｉｎ ｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｌａｐｐｅｒ（Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ：ＲｅａｋｔｉｏｎｂｏｏｋｓＬｔｄ，２０１７）．② 爵士乐时代是美国作家菲茨杰拉德在其文章《爵士乐时代的回声》（ＥｃｈｏｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＪａｚｚＡｇｅ）中对美国自１９１９年到１９２９年这一黄金年代的命名，他认为“那是奇迹频生的年代，那是艺术的年代，那是挥霍无度的年代，那是嘲讽的年代”。
更重要的是，他直接将飞来波女郎视为这个时代的代表。
详见菲茨杰拉德：《崩溃》，黄昱宁、包慧怡译，上海译文出版社，２０１１年，第２１－３５页。
③ 关于ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ名称翻译的思考源自２０１７年在上海召开的“默片中的女性”会议的讨论，特此对参与讨论者表示感谢。
柯林·莫尔：好莱坞默片中灰姑娘的喜剧性展演李莹莹（贵州财经大学文学院，贵州贵阳 ５５００２５） 摘 要：柯林·莫尔是２０世纪２０年代好莱坞电影中“飞来波女郎”（ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ）的典型代表，相较于克拉拉·鲍和露易丝·布鲁克斯的性感形象，柯林·莫尔扮演的多为保守的“飞来波女郎”，《艾拉·辛迪思》中的辛迪思就是其中的典型代表。
the_roaring_twenties名词解释_概述及解释说明
the roaring twenties名词解释概述及解释说明1. 引言1.1 概述The Roaring Twenties, 亦被称之为“The Jazz Age”（爵士乐时代），是20世纪20年代的一个重要时期，这一时期以经济繁荣和社会变革为特点。
这是一个充满活力、追求享乐与自由的时代，也是现代文化与娱乐业蓬勃发展的年代。
本文将对The Roaring Twenties进行全面解析，包括其定义、背景、主要特点以及经济、社会、娱乐和时尚等方面的重要变革。
1.2 文章结构本文将按以下结构进行论述：- 引言：对The Roaring Twenties进行概述，并介绍文章结构和目的。
- The Roaring Twenties名词解释：对The Roaring Twenties进行定义，并探讨其背景和主要特点。
- 经济繁荣与社会变革：详细讨论经济状况、文化进步以及女性权益运动在该时期的发展。
- 娱乐与时尚的革新：探究爵士乐与舞蹈风潮、电影与娱乐业兴盛，以及流行时尚与消费文化的演变。
- 结局和影响力：分析危机与衰落的原因、社会影响力，以及The RoaringTwenties的遗产。
1.3 目的本文旨在全面介绍并解释The Roaring Twenties这一历史时期，帮助读者更好地了解该时期的重要性和对现代社会的影响。
通过详细探究经济、社会、娱乐和时尚等方面的发展变化，希望能够呈现出这一时期独特而多元化的风貌，并评估其对后世产生的持久影响。
2. The Roaring Twenties名词解释：2.1 定义：The Roaring Twenties指的是20世纪20年代，特指美国在第一次世界大战结束后进入的一个时期。
这个时期以经济繁荣、社会变革、文化进步和娱乐革新为特征，以及对传统价值观的挑战。
2.2 背景：第一次世界大战结束后，美国经历了一个重要的转变。
战争带来了技术和工业的发展，国内市场扩大，并使得美国成为全球最大的债权国。
英文百科知识问答(附答案)
恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
英文百科知识问答（附答案）
恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal? 下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
-Man. C.Tomb Raider.D.International. 2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein? 哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国3.Hangman is a game that helps with____. 刽子手游戏能帮助D 学习历史4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____. 蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine? 下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
6.Where was the first World Expo held? 哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
B 8.Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but he NEVER visited _____. 白求恩在他一生中到访过许多国家但是没去过B 德国9.Wei Qi is called ____in English. 围棋用英语说成B 10.What was Einstein's favorite sport? 下列B 游泳是爱因斯坦最喜欢的运动A.1.Which of these martial arts is no longer used fighting?(而这些武术不再是用来战斗吗？) A.Boxing(拳击) B.Tai chi(太极) C.Kung fu(功夫) D.backbones(跆拳道) 2.The hot melted rock inside the Earth is called ____. ve B.magma C.ash D.crater 3.“Cirque du Soleil”is French.In English,it means“______”.A.Circus of the Moon. B.Circus of the Sun. C.Circus of the Universe. D.Circus of the Earth. 4.Who invented air conditioning?（谁发明了空调?) A.Dr Willis Carrier B.Albert Einstein C.Thomas Edison D.Amelia Earhart 5.____was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean non-stop.(____独自一人穿越大西洋而且中间没有停留的.）A.Charles Lindbergh B.Wilbur Wright C.Orville Wright D.Amelia Earhart 1.Around which period of time did the Celts start to arrive in Britain? 2. What are the British Isles made up of ? 3.Which part of England does “ The Danelaw” refer to which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time?4.Who gives their name to the English people? 5. Today, the City of London is the business center of London, so what can you find there? 6. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries. What do other political units have? 7. In Northern Ireland, who made up the dominant group? 8. Who is the first real king of England, though he did not assume that title? 9. When did the Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain? What did Oliver Cromwell work as 10. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. when he ruled first the Commonwealth? 11. Who founded the Plantagenet dynasty? 12. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William. Which nation was given the most land? 13. Among the most typical English sports, what is having been in existence since the 16th century? 14. What are the names of the two newest sates which joined the United States? 15.Who were the two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s? 16. Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War? 17. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution? 18. What is the position of the United States, talking of its population? 19. Which coast of America did the British establish 13 colonies? 20. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature among T.S.Eliot, Emily Dickenson, Walt Whitman and Richard Wright? 21. How has Australia, which is one of the world’s developed countries, become rich?22.When did American women start to have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment? 23. What kind of period has been the 1920s in the United States described as? 24. What are the courses of the "basics" taught in American elementary schools? 25. In Australia, what is April 25 known as? 26. Under the Whitlam government, what took place of "God Save the Queen" replaced as Australia’s national anthem?27. What does Australia export most in the world? 28. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia? 29. The name "Canada" is thought of be derived from kanata. Do you know the meaning of the Indian word? 30. Where is most of Canada’s farmland located?31.Do you know the reason why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle? 32. What happened at the same time with the transition of Canadian culture from European to authentically Canadian? 33. Where do the majority of French Canadians live? 34. In Canada, the Queen is represented by the governor-general. Who appointed on the recommendation of the Queen? 35. Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties. What are they? 提问者：霖幻子- 一级最佳答案1 500BC 2 Great Britain, Ireland and numerous smaller islands 3 northern and eastern England 4 The Anglo-Saxons 5 London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, Bank of England, Barclays Bank Citigroup etc etc...... 6 They have same legal system and 7 Protestant 8 Eg'bert, king of Wessex 9 55 BC 10 Lord Protector 11 King Henry II 12 the Norman barons 13 Cricket 14 Hawaii, Alaska 15 Steve Biko, Malcolm X 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 The Supreme Court 18 Third 19 East coast 20 T.S.Eliot 21 可能是the gold rushes 22 18 August 1920, when the 19th amendment was ratified 23 Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age 24 reading, writing and math 25 Anzac Day 26 Advance Australia Fair 27 commodity 28 1950s ?? 29 village or settlement 30 Prairies 31 because it's so green 32 A lot of things happened. Canadian culture has been influenced at the same time by American culture. 33 Quebec 34 the prime minister 35 Fine Gael and Fianna Fail 1. Which of the following means“不辞而别”? A. take a Chinese leave B. take a French leave C. take a English leave D. take a Germany leave 2. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese? 3. What is the nickname (昵称) of New York? 4. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he? father’s mother? 5. What do you call your grand-6. Where is Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) located? 7. When is Christmas? -nine percent perspiration.” 8.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetyinto Chinese. 9.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held? glish? 10. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in En11. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ? 12. What kind of dog can’t bark (吠)? Keys(答案): 1.B 2.世界贸易组织霍金世界贸易组织 3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金5. great grand-mother(曾祖母) 6.Paris 7. December25 8.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水 9. 2008; Beijing 10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》《乱世佳人》 12. hot-dog 回答者：彰之青春- 十一级 2008-12-2 15:53 帮你找了一些英语智力题，再自己筛选一下。
The Jazz Age(美国的爵士乐时代)
The Jazz Age
• The Jazz Age describes the period of the 1920s and 1930s.The 1920s began with high hopes. World War One was over. The twenties ended with a huge drop in stock market prices that began the Great Depression. • The nation's values had changed in this period. Many Americans were concerned mainly with having a good time and doing what you will. American society enjoyed unprecedented levels of prosperity. People broke the law by drinking alcohol and lived in a corrupt society. They danced to jazz music, and women wore short skirts.
• 这既是一个浮华享乐的年代，又是人们尤其是年轻人普遍感到 迷惘失落的年代，“一切神明统统死光，一切仗都已打完，以 往关于人的一切信念完全动摇。”这还是美国文化变革转型、 美国文学蓬勃发展的年代。
Contents
• • • • • Jazz music Literature Technology The general mood End of the Roaring Twenties
Roaring Twenties
菲茨杰拉德 海明威 福克纳
The book
also well illustrated the Jazz Age full of decadence and excess. E.g. In Gatsby‟s party, the guests hardly knew the host and go without the invitation, talking some trivial things. All of these reflected the purposelessness and loneliness of these modern men beneath the mask of relaxation and joy.
Literature conventions:
American Dream early Puritans, Franklin = Martin Eden/ The Great Gatsby/ The death of a salesman 2. escape/ innocence encounters experience (the sophisticated world) Bumppo, Huck, The Catcher in the Rye [Holden] Rabbit, Run (Updike)
West--East
When the early explorers first came to A, escaping the corruption of the old world in search of the promise of a new world, they traveled from east to west. Now, America itself is corrupted, so the characters in The Great Gatsby travel from west to east, in search of wealth and sophistication, leaving the moral values and stability of the west behind. It is this eastern part which is called a “valley of ashes”, a place where morals are left out and only superficial, material-driven people can live in peace.
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Roaring Twenties
Politics
1. 19th Amendment in 1920 --women's right to vote 2. Indian Citizenship Act in 1924 (P 211) --extended citizenship rights 3. first Budget Bureau --to regulate and supervise the expenditures 4. Federal Radio Commission (P 212) →Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
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Roaring Twenties
F.Scott Fitzgerald
Roaring Twenties
So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 我们奋力前行，小舟逆水而上，不断地被浪潮推回到过去。
By Jane Yang
No.201aring Twenties
1. Economy Technology
Progresses
4.
2. 3.
Politics Society
Culture
Roaring Twenties
Economy&Technology
All the bright, precious things fade so fast. 所有的光辉靓丽都敌不过时间 -- Fitzgerald 1. stock market & investment 2. introduction of credit 3. massive use of new inventions and products radio--broadcasting system,television,toaster, camera,refrigerator,vacuum cleaner,etc. ps:assembly line--Henry Ford airplane industry (P 207)
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Roaring Twenties
Social Progresses
• 1. Urbanization (P 206) • a. most in or near cities-city folk • b. work in factories and offices • c. African-Americans head north to find jobs in • industrial cities • 2. Fashion (especially for flappers) (P 208) • a. short skirts and dresses • b. short Bob hairstyle • c. cosmetics • d. smoking cigarettes
It is a term “used to refer to the 1920s in the United States, Canada, and the UK, characterizing the decade's distinctive cultural edge in New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and many other major cities during a period of sustained economic prosperity”. （Wikipedia）