全新版大学英语综合教材4UNIT1
全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1教案
教学目标：1. 通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握Unit 1的相关词汇和短语；2. 学生能够运用所学知识进行听、说、读、写等语言技能的训练；3. 培养学生的跨文化交际能力，了解西方国家的文化背景。
教学重点：1. 单元词汇和短语；2. 阅读理解能力；3. 写作技巧。
教学难点：1. 单元词汇和短语的运用；2. 阅读理解的技巧；3. 写作时如何运用所学知识。
教学过程：一、导入1. 利用图片或视频，展示西方国家的文化背景，激发学生的学习兴趣；2. 提问：你们对西方国家的文化了解多少？有哪些方面是我们需要学习的？二、新课导入1. 介绍本节课的学习内容，让学生明确学习目标；2. 引导学生阅读课文，找出本节课的重点词汇和短语。
三、词汇学习1. 学生跟读课文，跟读过程中注意发音和语调；2. 教师讲解重点词汇和短语，并进行例句演示；3. 学生分组练习，运用所学词汇和短语进行对话。
四、阅读理解1. 学生阅读课文，找出文章的主旨大意；2. 教师提问，检查学生的阅读效果；3. 学生分组讨论，分析文章的细节，分享自己的观点。
五、写作训练1. 教师讲解写作技巧，如如何开头、如何结尾、如何组织文章结构等；2. 学生根据所学知识，运用写作技巧进行写作练习；3. 教师批改学生作文，指出不足，并给予指导。
六、课堂小结1. 回顾本节课的学习内容，强调重点词汇和短语；2. 鼓励学生在课后继续复习，巩固所学知识。
七、作业布置1. 复习本节课所学词汇和短语；2. 阅读课文，完成课后练习；3. 准备下一节课的学习内容。
教学反思：本节课通过多种教学手段，如图片、视频、分组讨论等，激发了学生的学习兴趣，提高了他们的学习积极性。
在词汇学习、阅读理解和写作训练等方面，学生取得了较好的效果。
但在实际教学中，还需注意以下几点：1. 加强对学生的个别辅导，关注学生的个体差异；2. 在教学中注重培养学生的跨文化交际能力；3. 提高教学效果，关注学生的实际需求。
全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解
Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册Unit
目录
• Overview of the text • Vocabulary and expression • Grammar point parsing • Introduction to Cultural Background • Analysis of Writing Skills • Answers to home exercises after
Key tense
Present simple tense
01
It is used to express an action that is happening now, has
just happened, or will happen in the future
Last simple tense
Conclusion
The article includes by summarizing the main points covered and highlighting the importance of understanding globalization and its impact on our world It also suggests ways for individuals to adapt to the changing world
The text provides a background to the theme by discussing the history and development of globalization, as well as the challenges and opportunities it brings to individuals and communities
全新版大学英语综合教材4UNIT1
气象灾害（台风、风暴潮、雪灾、雹灾、沙尘暴、
酸雨、雷灾） Biological disasters and forest grassland fire, etc. 生物灾害和森林草原火灾等。
Earthquake
Now our country is in a
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
ring Pacific seismic zone and asia-europe seismic zone between, is the continental earthquake most centralized country 我国处在环太平洋地震 带和亚欧地震带之间， 是全球大陆地震最集中 的国家
609制作
Natural disasters
The earth's natural variation, including
human activity induced natural variation, when this kind of variation to the human society bring harm, is a natural disaster.
to predict the earthquake happened. Because earthquakes occur without apparent sign of seismic wave is in earthquake is to produce, but now the earthquake high-risk countries have been able to advance half a minute to predict the earthquake. 以现在的技术来说,还不足以预测地震的发生。 因为地震的发生没有明显的征兆，地震波也 是在地震是才产生的，但是现在地震高发的 国家已经能够提前半分钟预知地震了。
大学英语综合教程第四册Unit1
Further Understanding True or False
Interview
Multiple Choice Answer the Questions
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4. We were told that the first winter has left a deep impression on you. Could you please say something about that? (snow; storm; wood; apples) 5. What did you do when spring came? (two floods; growing season; wave of produce; freezer; cupboards; basement; barn)
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Multiple Choice Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. The writer quitted his job because __________. A) he thought he would have a better time in the countryside B) he would have more work to do in the year to come C) he was sure that he had enough money to support his family D) he just wanted to improve the quality of his family’s life in the country
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4Unit1课后答案
Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21ConclusionConclusion——The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 2) at the cost of 4) limp 6) regions 8) siegeAppendix I - $9 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity Unity is is crucial crucial to to the efficient operation operation of an of an organization. organization. Failure Failure to to reckon reckon reckon with with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the G ermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context1) 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - App endi x IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks —and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm —you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young a nd having children early. and having children early. 5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. 4) 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltApp endi x I - 91 -(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage 9. observing10. Powerful II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently e ngaged inengaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We We must must must not not underestimate the the enemy. enemy. enemy. They They are equipped with the the most most most sophisticated sophisticated weapons. 3. Having Having been been been cut cut cut of of of a a a job/Not job/Not job/Not having having having had had had a a a job job job for for for 3months, 3months, 3months, Phil Phil Phil is is is getting getting getting increasingly increasingly desperate . 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d 3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -App endi x ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing: ____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy. _____ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 w ords)。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: EducationText A: Is College the Best Option?大学是否是最佳选择？Part I: Text A in EnglishText A: Is College the Best Option?Nowadays, the decision to attend college or not is a topic of much debate. With the rising cost of tuition and the uncertainty of job prospects after graduation, many people are questioning whether college is truly the best option.On one hand, a college education has obvious benefits. It provides individuals with the opportunity to gain knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden their horizons. College also offers networking opportunities and the chance to meet people from diverse backgrounds, which can be valuable in the professional world. Additionally, many employers still consider a college degree as a minimum requirement for job applicants.On the other hand, the cost of college has skyrocketed in recent years. Tuition fees, accommodation expenses, and textbooks can easily accumulate into a significant financial burden. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a college degree will lead to a well-paying job. In today's competitive jobmarket, having a degree no longer guarantees a successful career. Many college graduates find themselves underemployed or in jobs that don't align with their educational background.Furthermore, alternative pathways such as vocational schools, apprenticeships, or entrepreneurship have proven to be successful for many individuals. These options often provide practical, hands-on training and immediate job placement. For those who have a clear career goal and are willing to put in the effort, skipping college and pursuing alternative paths can lead to quicker entry into the workforce and potential financial success.In conclusion, the decision to attend college or pursue alternative paths depends on individual circumstances and goals. While a college education offers numerous benefits, it is necessary to carefully consider the financial costs and job prospects in today's economy. Ultimately, success in any field requires a combination of education, skills, and determination, regardless of whether one obtains a college degree or not.Part II: Text A in Chinese (课文A：大学是否是最佳选择？)如今，是否上大学成为了一个备受争议的话题。
全新版大学英语综合教程4
全新版大学英语综合教程4引言全新版大学英语综合教程4是一本为中国的大学生设计的英语教材。
该教材涵盖了听说读写四个方面的技能，旨在帮助学生提高他们的英语水平。
本文将对全新版大学英语综合教程4进行详细介绍。
教材结构全新版大学英语综合教程4共分为十个单元，每个单元包含不同的主题和语言点。
教材的每个单元都侧重于培养学生的语言运用能力，并通过不同的听力、口语、阅读和写作任务来提升学生的综合英语能力。
教材的结构如下：1.Unit 1: Education2.Unit 2: Technology3.Unit 3: Environment4.Unit 4: Health5.Unit 5: Culture6.Unit 6: Media7.Unit 7: Travel8.Unit 8: Business9.Unit 9: Society10.Unit 10: Future每个单元包含以下几个部分：•Reading: 通过阅读文章来提高学生的阅读理解能力，并学习相关词汇和语法。
•Listening: 提供一系列与主题相关的听力材料，帮助学生提高听力技巧和理解能力。
•Speaking: 给学生机会通过对话、辩论和演讲来提高口语表达能力。
•Writing: 提供写作任务，培养学生的写作技巧和文法运用能力。
教学方法全新版大学英语综合教程4采用了多种教学方法，以促进学生的积极参与和学习效果。
以下是教材中常用的教学方法：1.任务型教学：通过给学生有指导性的任务，鼓励学生主动参与，并培养他们的语言运用能力。
2.合作学习：通过小组合作和团体活动，鼓励学生相互合作和交流，以提高他们的口语表达能力。
3.情景教学：通过真实的情景和情境来教授语言知识，帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
教材特点全新版大学英语综合教程4具有以下几个特点：1.主题丰富多样：教材涵盖了教育、科技、环境、健康、文化、媒体、旅游、商业、社会和未来等各种主题，使学生在学习英语的同时了解各个领域的知识。
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Earthquake hazard（危害）
Houses collapsed, communication power hindered casualties Trigger a tsunami, fire, landslides, debris flow, The lake (later cause flooding) Economic loss is very serious
房屋倒塌、通讯电力受阻 人员伤亡 引发海啸、火灾、山体滑坡、泥石流、 堰塞湖（既而引发洪灾） 经济损失很严重
堰塞湖
由火山熔岩流、冰碛物或地震活动等引起山
崩滑坡体等堵截山谷，河谷或河床后贮水而 形成的湖泊。
由火山溶岩流堵截而形成的湖泊又称为熔岩
堰塞湖。 如东北的五大连池
With the present technology, it is not enough
区旅游或到海滩游泳，更不要驾船出海；外出的 人应尽快回家 2. 住在大厦里的居民，应关好窗户，收掉阳台上 的东西(花盆、晒衣架等)；加固室外易被吹动的 物体 3. 市民应留意媒体播放、刊载的台风消息，并采 取预防措施 4. 清理排水管道、保持排水畅通 5. 船只应及时驶入避风港 6. 台风袭来时，切勿靠近窗户．以免被强风吹破 的窗玻璃片弄伤。
台风(Ty-phoon)，最大风速12 ~13级，(32.7m/s~41.4m/s)； 强台风（severe typhoon），最 大风速14~15级（ 41.5m/s~50.9m/s）； 台风云图
超强台风（Super Typhoon）， 最大风速≥16级（≥51.0m/s）
预防台风：
1. 气象台发出台风警报后，不要到台风经过的地
to predict the earthquake happened. Because earthquakes occur without apparent sign of seismic wave is in earthquake is to produce, but now the earthquake high-risk countries have been able to advance half a minute to predict the earthquake. 以现在的技术来说,还不足以预测地震的发生。 因为地震的发生没有明显的征兆，地震波也 是在地震是才产生的，但是现在地震高发的 国家已经能够提前半分钟预知地震了。
雷电产生于对流发展旺盛的积雨云中，常伴
有强烈的阵风和暴雨，有时还伴有冰雹和龙 卷。
地震发生时如何自救
室内房屋倒塌以后，大块倒塌体与支撑物形成的三角空间，
往往是人们得以幸存的安全地点。如，炕沿下、床下、桌下， 坚固家具附近；内墙墙角；厨房、卫生间、储藏室等开间小 的地方 。
公共场所避震 ，拟选在排椅下、舞台脚下、课桌下、讲台
提前加固室外易被风吹倒的树木、雨篷等，将露于阳台、窗
外的花盆等物品移入室内，将门窗关严，避免迎风面开创使 强气流进入后吹倒房子。 出，尽量远离海边，尽量弯腰，留意并远离道路两侧的围墙、 行道树、广告牌等，经过高大建筑物时，留意阳台花盆等高 空坠落物等。
暴雨期间，尽量避免外出，并远离迎风门窗。如果一定要外
旁、柜台下。撤离有序，切忌拥挤。
室外避震，拟选择开阔、安全的地方。
意志坚强，精神不能垮。保持正常呼吸，争取暴露双手和头
部；保存体力。不要大声呼喊和勉强行动，当听到地面有人 时，想尽一切办法发出呼救信号。
台风来临如何自救
台风来临前，将所需的食物、饮用水、药品以及有关的生活
必需品准备充分。
•地球上的自然变异，包括人类活动诱发的自然变异， 当这种变异给人类社会带来危害时，即构成自然灾 害。
Natural disasters around the world
Geological disasters, tsunami, earthquake,
volcanic，landslide, debris flow) 地质灾害（海啸、地震、火山、滑坡、泥石流） Flood and drought, flood, drought) 水旱灾害（洪涝、干旱） Meteorological disaster (typhoon, storm surge, snow, hail, sandstorm, acid rain, thunder disaster)
不要涉足危险和未知的区域，不随意使用煤气、电器、电线 线路等，随时准备在危险发生时向有关部门求救。
雪灾中如何自救
减少外出，关好门窗、紧固室外搭建物，防止家中的用水设
备（水管，水箱）冻裂。
若外出，穿戴保暖强的棉服和帽子、手套。穿好御寒防滑且
通气性好的帆布、皮革鞋等。
高热量的蛋白质、脂肪类食物应该比平常增加。 雪地摔倒后不要急于起身，查看何处受伤。大腿和手腕骨折
范围积雪成灾的自然现象。
Snow hazard
Destroy the traffic, communication, transmission
line, etc of the lifeline project Houses collapsed Personnel frostbite hurt, some people suffer from "snow blindness disease" Pastoral areas cattle frostbite, animal husbandry big economic loss
离单车或其他金属制品。要蹲下来，两脚并拢。
电脑等电器，避免产生导电。
即使有避雷设施，也立即关掉室内的电视机、空调、
雷雨交加时，尽量不要冲凉或去户外水边。
The disasters of films
还能勉强活动；腰部疼痛不要随意乱动，应该尽快求救或打 120。 或按摩，不可以辐射热使患处温暖。温暖后的患处不宜再暴 露于寒冷中。
减少皮肤暴露，若有冻伤现象，应慢慢温暖患处。不可磨擦
雷电灾害中如何自救？
远离空旷场地、建筑物顶上、高大树木下、河湖池
沼边及潮湿地区等雷击事故多发区。
空旷的地方不要打雨伞；不要打手机通话；尽量远
Ice and snow disasters
Snow White: also called, is a lot of snow for
a long time by a wide range of natural phenomena in the snow.
雪灾亦称白灾，是因长时间大量降雪造成大
609制作
Natural disasters
The earth's natural variation, including
human activity induced natural variation, when this kind of variation to the human society bring harm, is a natural disaster.
地区，每年登陆中国就有六、七个之多。
热带低压(Tropicaldepression)， 最大风速6~7 级，(10.8-17.1 m/s)；
热带风暴(Tropicalstorm)，最大 风速8～9 级，(17.2～24.4m/s)； 强热带风暴(Severe tropical storm)，最大风速10 ～11 级， (24.5 ～32.6m/s)；
破坏交通、通讯、输电线路等生命线工程 房屋倒塌 人员冻伤摔伤、部分人患”雪盲病“ 牧区牲畜冻伤、畜牧业经济损失大
Thunder and lightning disasters
Lightning produced in convection active
cumulonimbus, often accompanied by strong gust of wind and rain, sometimes accompanied by hail and spout.
地动仪 （seismograph）
张衡
Typhoon
The Pacific northwest is the world the most
frequent typhoon activity areas, every year in China there are six, seven .
西北太平洋地区是世界上台风活动最频繁的
气象灾害（台风、风暴潮、雪灾、雹灾、沙尘暴、
酸雨、雷灾） Biological disasters and forest grassland fire, etc. 生物灾害和森林草原火灾等。
Earthquake
Now our country is in a
ring Pacific seismic zone and asia-eu the continental earthquake most centralized country 我国处在环太平洋地震 带和亚欧地震带之间， 是全球大陆地震最集中 的国家