2022年研究生考试英语一真题及答案解析
1 / 21 2022年研究生入学考试英语（一）试题及解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s;
the term “plant neurobiology” was __1__ around the notion that some aspects of plant
behavior could be __2__ to intelligence in animals. __3__ plants lack brains, the firing of
electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that
__4__consciousness, researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex
and fascinating, but it __5__ so greatly from that of animals that so-called __6__ of plants’
intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have __7__ that plants possess neuron-like cells that
interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, __8__ “a plant nervous system, __9__ to that
in animals,” said lead study author Lincoln Taiz, “They __10__ claimed that plants have
“brain-like command centers” at their root tips.”
This __11__ makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain, __12__ it to
an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals.
__13__, the signaling in a plant is only __14__ similar to the firing in a complex animal brain,
which is more than “a mass of cells that communicate by electricity,” Taiz said.
“For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold __15__ of complexity and
capacity is required,” he __16__.”Since plants don’t have nervous systems, the __17__ that
they have consciousness are effectively zero.”
And what’s so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can’t run away from __18__,
so investing energy in a body system which __19__a threat and can feel pain would be a
very__20__ evolutionary strategy, according to the article.
1. [A]coined [B] discovered [C]collected [D]issued
2. [A]attributed [B] directed [C]compared [D]confined
3. [A]unless [B] when [C]once [D] though
4. [A]coped with [B] consisted of [C]hinted at [D] extended
5. [A]suffers [B] benefits [C]develops [D] differs
6. [A]acceptance [B] evidence [C]cultivation [D] creation
7. [A]doubted [B] denied [C]argued [D] requested
8. [A]adapting [B] forming [C]repairing [D] testing
9. [A]analogous [B] essential [C]suitable [D] sensitive 2 / 21 10. [A]just [B] ever [C]still [D] even
11. [A]restriction [B] experiment [C]perspective [D] demand
12. [A]attaching [B] reducing [C]returning [D] exposing
13. [A]However [B] Moreover [C]Therefore [D] Otherwise
14. [A]temporarily [B] literally [C]superficially [D] imaginarily
15. [A]list [B] level [C]label [D] local
16. [A]recalled [B] agreed [C]questioned [D] added
17. [A]chances [B] risks [C]excuses [D] assumptions
18. [A]danger [B] failure [C]warning [D] control
19. [A]represents [B] includes [C]reveals [D]recognizes
20. [A]humble [B] poor [C]practical [D] easy
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C
or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
People often complain that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and
other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench, because plastics are
everywhere and don't break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They
crack and frizzle. They “weep” out additives. They melt into sludge. All of which creates
huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important
objects. The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying: early radios, avant-garde sculptures,
celluloid animation stills from Disney films, and the first artificial heart.
Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn't
always know how to mix ingredients properly, says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who,
until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the
Netherlands. “It’s like baking a cake: If you don't have exact amounts, it goes wrong,” she
says. “The object you make is already a time bomb.”
And sometimes, it's not the artist's fault. In the 1960s, the Italian artist Picro Gilardi
began to create hundreds of bright, colorful foam pieces. Those pieces included small beds of
roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets” -large rectangles decorated with
foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons. He wanted viewers to walk around on the
2019英语硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are
available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But
phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a
phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to
civilization, one of which is to follow the land...
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer
two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water
source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head
研究生英语学位考试2013年1月真题及答案详解
1
2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
A卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points )
Section A (1 point each)
1. A The man shouldn’t care what Sandra said.
B The man shouldn’t listen to Sandra.
C The man should talk openly with Sandra.
D The man should get back home early.
2. A A boss and an employee.
B A lawyer and a client.
C A shop assistant and a customer
D A bus driver and a passenger.
3. A The woman helped to do part of the experiment.
B The woman proposed some good ideas in the experiment.
C The woman was grateful for the success of the experiment.
D The woman recommended some useful books for the experiment.
3. A It is very neat. B It is a mess
C It is very pleasant. D It is a hell.
4. A He got the camera at a very low price.
B The camera is very expensive.
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案
（江南博哥）
材料题
根据以下材料，回答1-20题
Today,we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps
are all available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods
without a phone.But phones 2 on batteries,and batteries can die faster than were
alize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can't find north, a few
tricks may help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area,you have to
answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area?
And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and
on supplies of fresh water.9 ,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you
should 10 see signs of people.
2022年考研《英语一》试题及答案(卷二)
百度文库-赵德林作品
百度文库-赵德林作品
2022年考研《英语一》试题及答案（卷二）
The purpose of an interview is to find out if your goals and the goals
of an organization are compatible.Other goals of the interview are：to
answer questions successfully，obtain any additional information needed
to make a decision，accent your special strengths，establish a positive
relationship，show confidence，and to sell yourself.Based on these goals，place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated
questions and answers to three categories：company data，personal
data，and specific job data.You also develop questions which you will ask
to determine how well your career goals match the needs of the
organization.These questions include both those you would ask before a
job offer and those you would ask after a job offer.
研究生英语学位考试2013年1月真题及答案详解 2
2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
A卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points )
Section A (1 point each)
1. A The man shouldn’t care what Sandra said.
B The man shouldn’t listen to Sandra.
C The man should talk openly with Sandra.
D The man should get back home early.
2. A A boss and an employee.
B A lawyer and a client.
C A shop assistant and a customer
D A bus driver and a passenger.
3. A The woman helped to do part of the experiment.
B The woman proposed some good ideas in the experiment.
C The woman was grateful for the success of the experiment.
D The woman recommended some useful books for the experiment.
3. A It is very neat. B It is a mess
C It is very pleasant. D It is a hell.
4. A He got the camera at a very low price.
B The camera is very expensive.
2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
A卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points )
Section A (1 point each)
1. A The man shouldn’t care what Sandra said.
B The man shouldn’t listen to Sandra.
C The man should talk openly with Sandra.
D The man should get back home early.
2. A A boss and an employee.
B A lawyer and a client.
C A shop assistant and a customer
D A bus driver and a passenger.
3. A The woman helped to do part of the experiment.
B The woman proposed some good ideas in the experiment.
C The woman was grateful for the success of the experiment.
D The woman recommended some useful books for the experiment.
3. A It is very neat. B It is a mess
C It is very pleasant. D It is a hell.
4. A He got the camera at a very low price.
B The camera is very expensive.
2022年考研英语一真题及答案
2022年考研英语一真题及答案
2022年考研英语一真题及答案
2022年考研英语一真题及答案是考研生们备战考试的重要参考资料。考研英语一作为考研的一项重要科目，对于考生来说是一个不小的挑战。因此，了解并熟悉往年的真题及答案对于备考考研英语一是非常有帮助的。
首先，我们来看一下2022年考研英语一的阅读理解部分的真题及答案。阅读理解是考研英语一中的重要部分，也是考生们备考的重点之一。以下是2022年考研英语一阅读理解部分的一道题目：
Passage 1
[题目]
According to the passage, what is the most important factor in determining
whether a person will have a heart attack or not?
[A] Age.
[B] Gender.
[C] Lifestyle.
[D] Family history.
[答案]
[C] Lifestyle.
根据这道题目，我们可以看出，文章强调了生活方式对于一个人是否会患心脏病的重要性。因此，正确答案为[C] Lifestyle。
接下来，我们来看一下2022年考研英语一的完型填空部分的真题及答案。完型填空是考研英语一中的另一个重要部分，也是考生们备考的难点之一。以下是2022年考研英语一完型填空部分的一道题目：
Passage 2
[题目]
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion about the importance of
reading?
[A] Reading is essential for personal growth.
[B] Reading is a waste of time.
[C] Reading is only for entertainment.
22考研英一真题答案解析
22考研英一真题答案解析
22年的考研英一真题可以说是一道相对较难的题目，涉及到了词汇、阅读理解、完型填空和翻译等多个方面。本文将针对这四个部分，逐一进行解析。
首先是词汇部分。这次考试的词汇部分相对较简单，主要涉及到了近义词、反义词以及词性转换等。其中，一道较难的题目是"elaborate"，在选项中给出了"painstaking"、"inept"、"awkward"和"unadorned"四个选项。正确答案应为"painstaking"，这是因为"painstaking"与"elaborate"一词在意义上最接近。
接下来是阅读理解部分。本次考试的第一篇文章是关于心理学的研究题材，通过两个实验展示了人类对时间的感知与处理方式。文章中提到了两种不同的时间感知方式：时间经验和时间预测。第一道题目是关于时间预测的，提问是"People tend to underestimate the
time they spend on tasks that are."，正确答案是"difficult"。这是因为根据文章内容，人们在完成困难的任务时往往会低估所花费的时间。
第二篇文章是关于草地生物多样性保护的研究。文章探讨了草地生物多样性与土壤类型的关系，并提出了对于保护生物多样性的建议。第二道题目是关于文章主旨的，提问是"What is the main purpose
of this passage?"，正确答案是"To discuss the relationship
between grassland biodiversity and soil types". 这是因为文章主要讨论了草地生物多样性与土壤类型之间的关系。
第三篇文章是关于房地产市场的研究，主要分析了房地产市场中的供需关系对价格的影响。文章中提到了两种不同类型的市场：买方市场和卖方市场，并给出了对应的价格变动规律。第三道题目是关于买房者的，提问是"The birth rate has an effect on house prices
2022年的考研英语真题及答案
2010年考研英语真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],
[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesof
industrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.
Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudies
ended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthe
very___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior.
Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.
Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,
butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_someting
waschanged,productivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedto
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题及答案
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题及答案
Section I Use of English
1. C for
2. A faith
3. D price
4. B Then
5 . D When
6. B produce s
7 . C connect
8. D to
9. B mood
10 . A counterparts
1 1. B Lucky
1 2. B protect
1 3. A between
1 4. C introduced
1 5 D inside
1 6. A discovered
1 7 . C fooled
1 8. B willing
1 9. A In contrast
20 . C unreliable
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Text 1
21. Who will be most threatened by automation
D Middle-class workers
22. Which of the following best represent the author’s view
C Issues arising from automation need to be tackled
23. Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on______.
A creative potential
24. The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____
D preventing the income gap from widening
25. In this text, the author presents a problem with______