初中英语第三册上

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初中英语第三册词汇

初中英语第三册词汇

初中英语第三册词汇一、名词1.accident 意外,事故2.advertisement (=ad ) 广告3.address 地址4.adult 成年人5.advice 忠告,建议6.air (不可数)空气7.alien 外星人8.article 文章9.artist 画家,艺术家10.a kind of …一种11.a.m 上午p.m 下午12.athlete 田径运动员13.headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 肚痛14.balloon 汽球15.bamboo 竹16.band 乐队17.baseball 棒球18.basket 篮子19.bath 洗澡20.battle 战斗21.beach 海滩,22.bear熊23.beauty 美24.beef 牛肉pork 猪肉25.bicycle 自行车26.birth 出生27.a bit / a little bit 一点28.body 身体,躯体,尸体29.bone 骨头30.break 休息31.business 生意;事业;职责32.butterfly 蝴蝶33.button 纽扣,按钮34.mutton 羊肉35.cabbage 大白菜36.Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人;加拿大的37.cancer 癌症38.candy 糖果39.capital 首都;省会40.cause 起因41.century 世纪42.chance (可数)机会43.Chinese medicine 中药44.chips 片;薯片45.chocolate 巧古力46.cloud 云47.club 俱乐部48.coffee 咖啡49.coin 硬币50.cold pill 感冒药片51.college 大学,大专院校petition 竞争,竞赛53.concert 音乐会54.congratulation 恭贺55.country(side) 乡村56.court 球场;法院57.daily日报58.dancer 舞者59.dentist 牙医60.diary 日记61.dictionary 字典,词典62.director 导演;主任63.disease (可数)疾病64.dish 碟;菜肴,菜式65.doctor 医生;博士(=Dr.)66.drawing 画作67.drum 鼓68.duck 鸭69.dustbin 垃圾箱70.duty 职责71.earth 地球;泥土72.eggplant 大象73.Egypt 埃及74.e-mail 电子邮件75.emperor 皇帝76.environment 环境77.exam (= examination)考试78.example 例子,事例,范例,模范79.exercise 练习题80.exhibition 展览81.fact 事实82.factory 工厂83.favor 帮助,恩惠84.fever 发烧85.first aid 急救86.flu 流感bird flu 禽流感87.forest 森林88.form表格89.fox 狐狸90.France 法国91.friendship 友谊92.frog 青蛙93.fruit 水果94.fur 毛皮95.germ 细菌96.goal 进球,得分;目标97.gold 黄金98.goose (复数geese )ernment 政府100.grandmother (grandma)(granny )祖母,外祖母(奶奶,外婆)101.grandfather (grandpa)祖父,外祖父(爷爷,外公)102.grass 草地103.Greece 希腊104.habit (可数)习惯105.hobby (可数)业余爱好106.happiness幸福;喜庆;喜事107.health 健康108.heart 心,心脏109.height 高度(high高的)110.weight 重量(weigh…重达…)111.hen 母鸡112.cock 公鸡113.chick 小鸡114.chicken 鸡(总称)115.hole 洞、孔116.hometown 家乡117.homeland 祖国(= motherland )118.Hong Kong 香港119.honor 荣誉120.horse 马121.host 主人122.hour 小时123.Houston Rocket 休斯敦火箭队124.human 人类125.ice (不可数)冰126.ice cream 冰淇淋127.illness 病rmation (不可数)信息,资料129.insect 昆虫130.instrument 乐器,仪器,器械131.Internet 因特网132.Ireland 爱尔兰133.jazz 爵士乐134.job (可数) 工作work (不可数)工作135.journalist 新闻记者136.joy 欢乐137.kilogram (=kg) 千克(公斤)138.kilometer (=km)千米(公里)139.knowledge (不可数)知识,学问;知晓140.river 江、河ke 湖泊142.sea 海143.ocean 洋nd 陆地nguage (可数)语言146.lift 电梯147.litter垃圾,废物148.letter 信件149.living 生计150.lots of …/ a lot of …很多(可跟可数或不可数名词)151.lung 肺heart 心脏brain 大脑stomach 胃152.machine 机器153.meal (可数)饭,餐154.meaning 意思,意义,含义155.medal 奖牌model 模特,模型,范例middle 中间的156.medicine (不可数)药157.member 成员158.message (可数)音信,口信,短信,消息e 英里lion 百万161.billion 十亿162.minute 分钟163.motto 格言164.mountain 大山,山脉165.MTV (music television)音乐电视166.musician 乐手,音乐人,音乐家167.nation 国家,民族168.nationality 国籍169.nature 自然,自然界;性质 网171.No. (= Number.) 第…号172.novel (长编)小说story (短编)小说173.object 物体;宾语174.occupation 职业175.page 页;第几页176.pain (不可数)痛苦177.painting (油、水彩)画作178.palace 宫殿179.place地方180.Paris 巴黎181.patient 病人182.planet 星球183.plant 植物184.plate 碟,盘185.player 球员,选手186.plenty of …大量的187.pond 池塘188.potato 马铃薯,土豆189.potato chips 薯条190.power 力量;能量;权力;电力191.price (不可数)价格,价钱192.king 国王193.queen 王后;皇后194.question (可数)问题195.radio 无线电,收音机196.railway 铁路197.record 记录,唱片198.report 报道,报告199.reporter新闻通讯员,记者200.republic 共和国201.enrich 丰富202.robot 机器人203.roller skating 滑旱冰skating 滑冰; skiing 滑雪204.row 排,行205.rock 岩石206.rock and roll 摇滚乐207.rubber 橡胶;橡皮208.runner 跑步者,赛跑者209.Russia 俄罗斯210.sandwich 三明治(面包)211.SARS 非典型性肺炎212.sausage腊肠,香肠213.scenery 风景,景色214.scientist 科学家215.score 得分,分数216.secret 秘密217.section 部分;部门218.sentence句子219.shame 憾事,羞愧,惭愧220.sheep (复数sheep)221.shower淋浴( take a shower 洗一个淋浴)( take a bath 洗个澡)222.situation 情况,情形;形势223.skin 皮肤224.snake 蛇225.stone 石头226.strawberry 草莓227.surface 表面228.symbol 标志,符号二、动词及短语1.act 表演;行动2.advise 劝告,忠告3.afford 负担,支付,买得起,支付得起4.agree 同意,赞成5.answer 回答6.appear 出现7.arrive( at / in …)到达8.avoid 避免9.become 成为;变得10.begin with …以…开始11.bear 忍受,容忍12.boil 煮沸boiled water (凉)开水boiling water (热)开水13.break 打破;违反14.…break out (战争,灾情,疫情等)发生15.brush 刷去16.build up oneself 增强某人体质17.call for …寻求;号召,倡议18.care 介意,在乎;关心19.care for …照顾;喜欢20.cause 促使,引起,导致21.chat 聊天22.check over …. 给…作体检23.cheer 欢呼,喝彩24.cheer … on …为…加油/喝彩25.choose 选择26.collect 收集27.continue 继续28.control 控制,操控29.cover 掩盖,覆盖30.cycle 骑(车)31.die 死亡32.dig 挖,掘33.do exercise / do sports 锻炼;做运动34.do one’s best / try one’s best 尽力do / try one’s best to do sth .尽力做某事35.download 下载36.dream 梦想37.drop 掉下来,滴下38.encourage 鼓励39.examine 检查40.fall ill / be ill 生病41.have a fever 发烧42.do someone a favor 帮助某人(= help someone)43.feed 喂,喂养44.feed on …(动物)以…为食,以…为生45.feel 感觉,觉得46.feel like doing sth 想做某事47.fight 战斗,打架48.fill 充满,填满49.fill.. with …用…充满…50.finish 完成51.form 形成,组成。

初中英语第三册上期UNIT7参考试卷

初中英语第三册上期UNIT7参考试卷

初中英语第三册上 UNIT7 参考试卷一、找出下列各组单词括号中部分读音不同的一个单词。

(1). (a)ntA. f(or)getfulB. sp(or)tC. p(or)kD. n(or)th(2). (a)ntA. ea(s)ilyB. bu(s)yC. mu(s)icD. li(s)t(3). (a)ntA. fr(o)ntB. pers(o)nC. ab(o)veD. an(o)ther(4). (a)ntA. br(ea)kB. m(ea)tC. pl(ea)sedD. ch(ea)p(5). (a)ntA. n(o)seB. m(o)veC. h(o)ldD. cl(o)se(6). (a)ntA. d(ear)B. n(ear)C. h(ear)dD. h(ear)二、选择与括号内部分意思最相近的答案。

(1). The questions are (difficult).(a)ntA. not easyB. not sameC. no easy(2). When did you (reach) school?(a)ntA. got toB. arrive atC. arrive in(3). "Can I help you ?" said (the man in the shop).(a)ntA. a personB. the shopkeeperC. a man(4). She will (go to the shop to buy something) tomorrow.(a)ntA. shoppingB. to shopC. go shopping(5). (Several) of us will go there with you.(a)ntA. A fewB. ManyC. Much(6). Please go and ask her about it (at once).(a)ntA. right nowB. at firstC. soon三、选择填空。

新课标初中英语第三册词汇(外研社初中起点)

新课标初中英语第三册词汇(外研社初中起点)
buy=v.(过去式bought)购买
save=v.节省
go for a walk=散步
see=v.(过去式saw)看见
hit=v.(过去式hit)碰撞
sink=v.(过去式sank)下沉,沉没
upset=adj.伤心的,心烦的
fall=v.(过去式fell)变为,成为
fall asleep=睡着
quiet=adj.安静的
listen=v.听
while=conj.当......的时候
switch=n.开关(电器等设备)
switch on=开(灯、机器等)
press=v.按,压
button=n.按钮
click=v.发出滴答声
click on=点击
Enter=n.回车鍵
sign=n.标记,符号
catch=v.(过去式caught)捕捉,捉住
rubbish=n.垃圾,废物
bin=n.箱,柜
scary=adj.吓人的,使人惊恐的
frightening=adj.令人惊恐的,引起突然惊恐的
title=n.(图书,图画,戏曲等的)标题,题目,名称
action=n.行动,动作
actor=n.演员
whole=adj.所有的,完整的
less than=少于,小于
access=v.访问,进入
receive=v.接收,收到
various=adj.不同的,多种多样的
nowdays=adv.如今,现在
mobile=adj.可移动的
mobile phone=手机
PDA=(Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理

初中英语第三册知识点总结

初中英语第三册知识点总结

初中英语第三册知识点总结Introduction:The third book of junior high school English mainly introduces the tense and form of verbs, and the use of articles, conjunctions, and prepositions, and pays attention to the transformation and combination of sentences. It also introduces the use of adjectives and adverbs, and rhetorical devices such as simile and metaphor, etc., paying attention to the mastery of the use of English in writing.Points:1. The Present Simple Tense:a. Used to express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions, and wishes: e.g. I live in Beijing.b. Verb forms: 1st person singular: base form; 3rd person singular: the base form plus -s; the base form for all other persons.2. The Present Continuous Tense:a. Used to describe actions or situations that are happening now, at the present moment: e.g.I am watching TV.b. Verb forms: am/is/are + -ing form of the verb.3. The Past Simple Tense:a. Used to express actions or situations at a specific time in the past: e.g. I lived in Beijing.b. Verb forms: regular verbs add -ed; irregular verbs have specific forms.4. Adjectives and Adverbs:a. Adjectives are words that modify nouns and pronouns. They answer questions like “what kind?”, “which one?”, “how many?”, etc.: e.g. beautiful, big, costly, etc.b. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They answer questions like “how?”, “when?”, “where?”, etc.: e.g. quickly, slowly, loudly, etc.5. Simile and Metaphor:a. Simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two different things using the words “like” or “as”: e.g. She is as brave as a lion.b. Metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object: e.g. The classroom is a beehive.6. Articles:a. “a” and “an” are indefinite articles used to refer to a non-specific item or thing: e.g. I bought an apple.b. “the” is the definite article used to refer to a specific item or thing: e.g. The apple is red.7. Conjunctions:a. Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal importance: e.g. and, but, or, so, etc.b. Subordinating conjunctions are used to join subordinate clauses to main clauses: e.g. because, if, since, although, etc.8. Prepositions:a. Words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence: e.g. in, on, at, to, from, etc.Summary:In this unit, we have learned the usage and form of the present simple tense, present continuous tense, and past simple tense. We have also learned about adjectives and adverbs, simile and metaphor, articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. It is important to practice using these grammar points in writing and speaking to improve our English language skills.。

年代80初中英语第三册

年代80初中英语第三册

实用文档初中英语课本第三册LESSON 1DRILLS(句型练习)football.to play 'm going m going Are you to have a swim? No, I'not. IADo you A:Do they often go to the cinema?Does Marym 'I B: No, butthey're going to see a film this afternoon.she'sI'm notThey aren't going to have any lessons.She isn'tBthis year? A: Are you going to have geographythis term?next year?B: Yes, I am.Is Kate A:Are they going to have geography, too?Is your brotherB: Yes, I think so. (No, I don't think so.)Cthis evening? A: What are you going to dothis Sunday?tomorrow?B: I'm going to write some letters.A: What's Jane going to do?do her lessons.s going to 'B: She play volleyball.play tennis.TEXT(课文)THE NEW SCHOOL YEARIt's September, and we're back at school. It's good to see allmy teachers and friends again. They all look fine.实用文档new going to have a in Grade Two this year. We're We'rem going to work hard 't easy. I'subject-physics. I hear physics isns going to 'm not very good at maths, but Wei Fang says she'at it. Ihelp me. I think I can do better than last year.'I like English very much. I always work hard at it. This year I needs but he speaking. Zhang Hong likes English too, m going to do morem going to help him.help. I'classmates My to work for the wall-newspaper. This term I'm goings interesting work, 'say I draw well, and my handwriting is good. Itand I like it.m going to do my best this year. I'GRAMMAR(语法)Be going to 结构,打算(做什么)或将要“Be going to + 动词原形”表示就要(即将)等发生的事。

初中英语第三册上期UNIT13参考试卷

初中英语第三册上期UNIT13参考试卷

初中英语第三册上 UNIT13 参考试卷一、找出与所给句子意思一致的选项。

(1). Lucy is in Paris now.(a)nt A. Lucy has been to Paris. B. Lucy has gone to Paris. C. Lucy has been in Paris.(2). Lily is taller than Lucy.(a)nt A. Lucy is shorter than Lily.B. Lucy is as short as Lily.C. Lucy is tall but Lily is short.(3). Mike had a good time yesterday.(a)nt A. Mike bought a favourite thing yesterday.B. Mike went to the zoo yesterday.C. Mike enjoyed himself yesterday.(4). Edison thought hard. At last he had an idea.(a)nt A. Edison thought hard. In the end he had an idea.B. Edison thought hard. At last he found a thing.C. Edisonthought hard. But he had noidea.二、根据所给问句选择合适答语。

(1). Who is the little boy?(a)ntA. He is ten years old.B. He is a pupil.C. He is my younger brother's friend. His name is Bruce.(2). Is that Wang Ling speaking?(a)nt A. Yes. Who speaks? B. Y es. Who's that?C. Y es. Who are you?(3). How many times has Mr. Brown been to the Summer Palace?(a)nt A. He has been there twice.B. He has been there since he was a child.C. He has gone to the Summer Palace.(4). What day was it yesterday?(a)nt A. It's Monday. B. It was Monday. C. It was January 20th.(5). Please come to swim in the swimming pool with me.(a)ntA. Sorry, I'll have to finish my homework.B. Certainly, I'll have to finish my homework first.C. Well, I'll have to finish my homeworkfirst.(6). "I'll help you with your lessons if I have time." "Thank you very much."(a)ntA. "Don't say so."B. "Don't thank."C. "That's all right."三、找出下列各组单词括号中部分读音不同的一个单词。

初中英语第三册单词表(免费)

初中英语第三册单词表(免费)

初中英语词汇表注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第三册CD player phr. 激光唱机several ['sevərəl] adj & pron 几个;若干shelf [ʃelf] (pl. shelves[ʃelvz]) n 架子;搁板already [ɔ:l'redi] adv 已经used to phr. 过去常常on [ɔn] prep 关于knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n 知识;学问yard [jɑ:d] n 院子schoolyard ['sku:ljɑ:d] n 校园put (sth) down phr.把某物放下来step [step] n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩librarian [lai'brɛəriən] n 图书管理员probably ['prɔbəbli] adv 很可能;大概pay (paid[peid] ,pay的过去式和过去分词)[pei]v 付钱;支付pay for ['pei fə(r)] phr. 付钱;支付sadly ['sædli] adv 难过地;悲哀地come up with phr. 找到;提出(答案,办法)mark [mɑ:k] n 记号;标记;痕迹bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n 书签think of phr. 想起encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v 鼓励get…back phr. 退还;送回去;取回pick…up phr. 拾起;捡起once [wʌns] adv 一次abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv 到国外;在国外copy ['kɔpi] v 抄写;as [æz] prep 作为screen [skri:n] n 屏幕spoil [spɔil](spoilt[spɔilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋surf [sə:f] v 冲浪surfing ['sə:fiŋ] n 冲浪运动surfer ['sə:fə] n 冲浪者wave [weiv] n 浪;波浪beach [bi:tʃ] n 海(河、湖)滩have a try phr. 尝试;努力;射击twice [twais] adv 两次;两倍none [nʌn] pron 一个人也没有;没有任何东西water-ski ['wɔ:təski:] v 做滑水运动canoe [kə'nu:] v 乘独木舟describe [di'skraib] v 描写;叙述all over phr. 遍及especially [is'peʃəli] adv 特别;尤其attract [ə'trækt] v 吸引large numbers of phr. 许多no matter phr. 不论so-called ['səu'kɔ:ld] adj 所谓的possible ['pɔsəbl] adj 可能的both…and… phr. ...和...都give up phr. 放弃since [sins] adv & conj 此后;自..以来ever since phr. 从那时起;此后一直part-time['pɑ:t'taim]adj&n非全日工作的;业余时间although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj 虽然;尽管fit [fit] adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适合prize [praiz] n 奖品;奖赏competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n 比赛;竞争event [i'vent] n 大事;事件Olympic [əu'limpik] adj 奥林匹克的the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会such [sʌtʃ] adj 这样的fail [feil] v 失败;不及格practice['præktis]﹠practise['præktis]n&v练习, 实践business ['biznis] n 商业;生意;事务so far phr. 到目前为止cross [krɔ:s] v 越过;穿过channel ['tʃænl] n 海峡;航道;频道;波段come true [,kʌm 'tru:] phr. 实现mainland ['meinlənd] n 大陆;本土slow [sləu] v 放慢;减速slow down phr. 减缓;减速journey ['dʒə:ni] n 旅程;旅行;路程among [ə'mʌŋ] prep在……当中proud [praud] adj 自豪的;骄傲的be proud of phr. 以……自豪(兴奋)speak highly of phr. 称赞not only…but also phr. 不但……而且pride [praid] n 自豪;骄傲unless [ən'les] conj 除非;如果不shot [ʃɔt] n 尝试;努力;射击truth [tru:θ] n 真理,真相,事实pour [pɔ:] v 倒;灌;倾泻waste [weist] adj & n 废弃的;无用的;垃圾;废物dirty ['də:ti] adj 脏的be afraid of phr. 害怕member ['membə] n 成员join [dʒɔin] v 加入;参加environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n 环境harm [hɑ:m] v损害;伤害rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n 垃圾;废物collect [kə'lekt] v 收集;搜集whenever [hwen'evə] conj&adv无论什么时候;随时produce [prə'dju:s] v 产生;生产;制造wherever [hwɛər'evə] conj & adv 无论在(到)哪里;在任何地方neighbourhood ['neibəhud] n. 四邻;街坊;邻近litter ['litə] n & v 垃圾,废物;乱丢杂物onto ['ɔntu:] prep 在…上面;到…上面public ['pʌblik] adj 公共的;公众的spit(spat[spæt],spit的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v吐痰;吐唾沫cut down ['kʌt daun] phr. 砍倒protect [prə'tekt] v 保护tidy ['taidi] adj 整洁的;整齐的dustbin ['dʌstbin] n 垃圾箱recycle [ri:'saikl] v 再循环;回收再用contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n 贡献make a contribution to phr. 贡献给;捐赠suppose [sə'pəuz] v 猜想riddle ['ridl] n 谜语do well in phr. 在……某方面干得好nearby ['niəbai] adv 附近headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n (英)中小学校长mount [maunt] n …山;…峰as soon as possible phr. 尽可能早地;尽快except [ik'sept] prep 除…之外province ['prɔvins] n 省enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj 愉快的;有趣的rush [rʌʃ] v 冲;奔跑rail [reil] n 轨道;铁路railway ['reilwei] n (英)铁路lively ['laivli] adj 热闹的;有生气的all kinds of phr. 各种各样的comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj 舒适的;舒服的keep doing something phr. 一直做某事scenery ['si:nəri] n 风景;景色offer ['ɔ:fə] v & n 拿出;提供magazine [,mægə'zi:n] n 杂志practise ['præktis] v 实践;练习moving['mu:viŋ] adj. 活动的;移动的;动的人click [klik] n & v 咔哒声;发出咔哒声pity ['piti] n 遗憾的事,可惜的事score [skɔ:] n & v (比赛)得分own [əun] adj 自己的least [li:st] adj 最小的;最少的kid [kid] n (口语)小伙子scuba ['skju:bə] n 水肺(潜水者用的水下呼吸器)Internet ['intə,net] n 因特网,互联网络search [sə:tʃ] v 搜查,搜索double ['dʌbl] adj & v 双重的,双倍的icon ['aikɔn] n 图象符号,图标type [taip] v (用打字机或电脑)打字press [pres] v 按,压enter ['entə] v 进入button ['bʌtn] n 按钮,纽扣capital ['kæpitl] n 首都population [,pɔpju'leiʃən] n 人口,人数ridge [ridʒ] n 山脉tomb [tu:m] n 坟墓whether ['hweðə] conj 是否edge [edʒ] n 边,边缘rim [rim] n 边,缘cool [ku:l] adj (俚语)了不起cost [kɔst] v 价钱为,花费(金钱、时间等)one-way ['wʌn,wei] adj 单程的,单行的flight [flait] n 航班,飞行book [buk] v 预定(戏票、车票等)round-trip['raund,trip]adj(车票等)来回的,往返的instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n 说明,须知straight [streit] adv 一直地go straight along phr. 沿着…一直往前走whom [hu:m] pron 谁,哪个人(who的宾格)think about phr. 考虑chance [tʃɑ:ns] n 机会coral ['kɔrəl] n 珊瑚reef [ri:f] n 岩礁coral reef n 珊瑚礁sound [saund] v 听起来brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n 小册子pool [pu:l] n 水池,水坑outdoor ['autdɔ:] adj 户外的,野外的badly ['bædli] adv 严重地,恶劣地allow [ə'lau] v 允许,准许deep [di:p] adj 深的explore [iks'plɔ:] v 探测,探险explorer [iks'plɔ:rə] n 探测者,探险者undersea ['ʌndə'si:] adj 海底的amaze [ə'meiz] v 使…大为惊讶,使惊be amazed at phr. 对…感到惊讶however [hau'evə] conj 然而,可是colourful ['kʌləfəl] adj 颜色艳丽的dead [ded] adj 死的society [sə'saiəti] n 社会since [sins] conj 由于,既然cover ['kʌvə] v 覆盖earth [ə:θ] n 陆地,大地,地球clean up ['kli:n ʌp] phr. 清除,收拾干净ocean ['əuʃən] n 海洋,大洋pollute [pə'lu:t] v 污染,弄脏group [gru:p] n 组,群,团队terrific [tə'rifik] adj (口语)很棒的,极好的as long as phr. 长达…sometime ['sʌmtaim] adv (未来的)某时deal [di:l] n (口语)协议,交易shark ['ʃɑ:k] n 鲨鱼on earth [ɔn 'ə:θ] phr. 在地球上alike [ə'laik] adj 相似的,相像的attack [ə'tæk] n & v 攻击,袭击Africa ['æfrikə] n 非洲South Africa n 南非watchtower ['wɔtʃ'tauə] n 监视塔,瞭望塔warn [wɔ:n] v 警告,提醒appear [ə'piə] v 出现,露面able ['eibl] adj 有能力的,能干的be able to phr. 能,会neatly ['ni:tli] adv 整洁地own [əun] v 拥有,所有spirit ['spirit] n 精神inventor [in'ventə] n 发明者,创造者try out ['trai aut] phr. 实验,尝试pupil ['pju:pl] n 小学生,学生build [bild] v 建立,建造,建设at the age of phr. 在…岁时print [print] v 印刷,印制track [træk] n (火车等的)轨道,跑道frighten ['fraitən] v 惊恐,吓唬frightened ['fraitnd] adj 受惊的,害怕的rush out ['rʌʃ aut] phr. 冲出去safety ['seifti] n 安全telegraph ['teligrɑf] n 电报invention [in'venʃən] n 发明,创造open up ['əupən ʌp] phr. 开设,开业,开放lifetime ['laiftaim] n 一生,终生graduate ['grædjueit] v 毕业turn down ['tə:n daun] phr. 关小,调低healthily['helθili] adv 健康地clearly ['kliəli] adv 清楚地frustrate [frʌs'treit] v 使沮丧,使失败frustrated [frʌs'treitid] adj 感到灰心丧气的wonder ['wʌndə] v 惊奇,惊讶,(对...)感到怀疑worth [wə:θ] adj 有…的价值,值得confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n 信心,自信merry ['meri] adj 愉快的;欢乐的decorate ['dekəreit] v 装饰,修饰put up ['put ʌp] phr. 挂起,举起angel ['eindʒəl] n 天使,守护神circle ['sə:kl] v & n 环绕,绕行圆,圈子eve [i:v] n (节日或重大事件发生的)前夕stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n 长统袜pet [pet] n 宠爱的动物as well [əz 'wel] adv 又,同样地kind-hearted adj 好心的chimney ['tʃimni] n 烟囱,烟筒single['siŋgl] adj 单个的,只有一个的base [beis] v 以…作根据,基于base on phr. 以…(为)根据real ['ri:əl] adj 真正的,真实的Turkey ['tə:ki] n 土耳其shy [ʃai] adj 害羞的,腼腆的hang[hæŋ] v吊着,悬挂fireplace ['faiəpleis] n 壁炉dry [drai] v 把…弄干,晒干though [ðəu] conj 虽然…,尽管…even though conj 即使…generosity [,dʒenə'rɔsiti] n 慷慨,豁达live on phr. 继续存在,继续活着relative ['relətiv] n 亲属,亲人greet [gri:t] v 问候,向(人)打招呼hug [hʌg] n 拥抱,紧抱western ['westən] adj 西方的,西部的traditional [trə'diʃənəl] adj 传统的,惯例的once upon a time phr. 从前,很早以前special ['speʃəl] adj 特别的,特殊的at last [ət 'lɑ:st] phr. 终于,最后owner ['əunə] n 拥有者,所有者barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓,堆物房;马房,牛舍give birth to phr. 生(孩子)shepherd ['ʃepəd] n 牧羊人be made in phr. 在…生产或制造be made of phr. 由…组成,由…构成brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子,毛笔,画笔writing brush n 毛笔bamboo [bæm'bu:] n 竹子be used for phr. 用于pan [pæn] n 平底锅jacket ['dʒækit] n夹克衫metal ['metl] n 金属stamp [stæmp] n 邮票wool [wul] n 羊毛,绒线wood [wud] n 木头,木材lock [lɔk] n & v 锁;上锁store [stɔ:] v 储藏,存储widely ['waidli] adv 广泛地,广阔地Britain ['britən] n 英国,不列颠set [set] n 装置,设备a TV set phr. 一台电视Germany ['dʒə:məni] n 德国Frenchman ['frentʃmən] n 法国人traveller ['trævlə] n 旅行者cotton ['kɔtn] n 棉花silk [silk] n (蚕)丝camera ['kæmərə] n 照相机digital ['didʒitəl] adj 数字似的ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj 普通的,通常的aeroplane ['ɛərəplein] n 飞机satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星rocket ['rɔkit] n 火箭on show [ɔn 'ʃəu] phr. 展出dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n 恐龙display [di'splei] n 陈列on display [ɔn dis'plei] phr. 陈列,展览natural ['nætʃərəl] adj 自然界的,天然的guide [gaid] n & v 向导,导游者;指导,引导underground ['ʌndəgraund] adj 地下的fossil ['fɔsl] n 化石desert ['dezət] n 沙漠Gobi Desert n 戈壁沙漠human being n 人disappear [,disə'piə] v 消失disappearance [,disə'piərəns] n 消失discover [dis'kʌvə] v 发现,发觉feather ['feðə] n 羽毛found [faund] v 成立,建立entrance ['entrəns] n 入口,进口,入场exit ['eksit] n 出口fragile ['frædʒil] adj 易碎的park [pɑ:k] v(将车)停放parking ['pɑ:kiŋ] n 停车(处)danger ['deindʒə] n 危险pause [pɔ:z] v & n 中止,暂停teapot ['ti:pɔt] n 茶壶bowl [bəul] n 碗serve [sə:v] v 上(酒、菜等),开(饭);服务fill [fil] v 装满,填充be filled with phr. 用…充满object ['ɔbdʒikt] n 物体dig [dig] v 挖,掘make sure [,meik 'ʃuə(r)] phr.确保,确认,查明so that conj 以便,以致hear of phr. 听说run away ['rʌn ə,wei] phr.流失,逃跑,逃走drought [draut] n 旱灾,干旱drop [drɔp] n 滴,水滴soil [sɔil] n 土壤,土地directly [di'rektli] adv 直接地leaf [li:f] n 叶子,树木、草的叶子in this way phr. 用这种方法flood [flʌd] n & v 洪水,水灾;淹没,泛滥prevent [pri'vent] v 防止,阻止northern ['nɔ:ðən] adj 北部的,北方的wide [waid] adj 宽的blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词) [bləu] v 吹sand [sænd] n 沙,沙子towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep 向,朝farmland ['fɑ:mlænd] n 农田point [pɔint] v 指,指向…point to ['pɔint tə] phr. 指向…far away phr. 很远,遥远thanks to['θæŋks tə] phr. 由于,幸亏the more the better phr.越多越好correct [kə'rekt] adj 改正hand in phr. 交上来more or less phr. 多少有点,或多或少grand [grænd] adj 豪华的,庄重的,雄伟的hall [hɔ:l] n 大厅,会堂,会馆notice ['nəutis] n 通告,布告audience ['ɔ:diəns] n 听众slipper ['slipə] n (常用复数)拖鞋,便鞋height [hait] n 高度beeper ['bi:pə] n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机someday ['sʌmdei] adv (今后)有一天printer ['printə] n 打印机print [print] v 打印document ['dɔkjumənt] n 公文,文件connect [kə'nekt] v 连接,相连,联系modem ['məudem] n 调制解调器provide [prə'vaid] v 提供monitor ['mɔnitə] n 显示器point at phr. 指示,指向universe ['ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙man-made ['mænmeid] adj 人造的,人工的satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星space [speis] n 空间,太空spaceship ['speisʃip] n 宇宙飞船send [send] v 送,寄,派(遣)send up phr. 发射,把…往上送receive [ri'si:v] v 接受,收到,得到shut [ʃʌt] v 关(门等)shut down ['ʃʌt daun] phr. 把…关上woolen ['wulin] adj 羊毛的,毛织的impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj 不可能的mind [maind] n & v 思想,想法;关心,介意set one's mind to do phr. 一心想做…put off phr. 推迟,拖延worm ['put ɔf] n 虫,蠕虫activity [æk'tiviti] n 活动increase [in'kri:s] v 增加,增长if [if] conj 是否hour after hour phr. 一小时又一小时,连续地multiply ['mʌltiplai] v (将…)乘…multiply…by… phr. …乘以…challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n 挑战beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始,开端at the beginning of phr. …起初,开始square [skwɛə] n 平方,(方形的)广场hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv 几乎不more and more phr. 越来越…prefer [pri'fə:] v 宁愿(选择),更喜欢prefer to phr. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢rather than phr.宁可,是..而不是used [ju:st] adj 用过的,半旧的beg [beg] v 恳求,乞求beg one's pardon phr. 请原谅,对不起worth [wə:θ] adj 值得..的,有..的价值secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] adj 二手的,用过的diagram ['daiəgræm] n 图表discussion [di'skʌʃən] n 讨论be busy doing phr. 忙于做…chart [tʃɑ:t] n 图表download ['daunləud] v 下载path [pɑ:θ] n 路线,去路Brazil [brə'zil] n 巴西excited [ik'saitid] adj 兴奋的,激动的be excited about phr. 对…感到兴奋leather ['leðə] n 皮革wear out ['wɛər aut] phr. 把…穿旧,磨坏yen [jen] n 元,日元try on ['trai ɔn]phr. 试穿(衣服,鞋),试戴(帽子)online [,ɔn'lain] adj & adv 在线,上网ad [æd] n 广告Canon ['kænən] n 佳能(照相机牌名)shape [ʃeip] n 形状,外形decision [di'siʒən] n 决定make a decision phr. 作出决定screen [skri:n] n 屏幕form [fɔ:m] n 表格credit ['kredit] n 信用credit card n 信用卡successfully [sək'sesfəli] adv 圆满地,顺利地,成功地interest ['intərist] n 兴趣a place of interest phr. 名胜forever [fə'revə] adv 永远,总是lend(lent[lent],lend的过去式和过去分词) [lend] v把…借给,借给go over ['gəu ,əuvə(r)] phr. 过一遍,仔细检查make a mistake [,meik ə mis 'teik] phr. 犯错误suit [su:t] n 一套衣服drop off ['drɔp ɔf] phr. 放下(某物),下车opera ['ɔpərə] n 歌剧Peking opera n 京剧the Great Hall of the people n 人民大会堂huge [hju:dʒ] adj 巨大的the Palace Museum n 故宫博物院rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] adj 值得作的grateful ['greitfəl] adj 感激的,感谢的wag [wæg] v 摆动,摇动(尾巴等)tail [teil] n 尾巴,尾部lonely ['ləunli] adj 孤独的,寂寞的success [sək'ses] n 成就,成功Scotland ['skɔtlənd] n 苏格兰make up one's mind phr. 下决心vet [vet] n (口语)兽医mostly ['məustli] adv 主要地,大部分heal [hi:l] v 使(伤、病)痊愈pig [pig] n 猪education [,edjukeiʃn] n 教育,培养countryside ['kʌntri'said] n 乡下,农村treat [tri:t] v 治疗,对待before long [bi ,fɔ: 'lɔŋ] phr. 不久以后regard [ri'gɑ:d] v看待,当作regard… as phr. 把…当作,当作exactly [ig'zæktli] adv 准确地,严格地keep [ki:p] v 饲养,照顾experienc e [iks'piəriəns] n 经验,体验injection [in'dʒekʃən] n 注射,打针painful ['peinfəl] adj 疼痛的,痛苦的earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n 地震rock [rɔk] v 震动,摇动as if [əz 'if] conj 好像,似乎at sea [ət 'si:] phr. 在大海上story ['stɔ:ri] n (房屋的)层two-story n 两层grab [græb] v 抓取…,夺取crash [kræʃ] v 坠落,冲撞mobile ['məubil] adj 可移动的mobile phone n 可移动电话at all [ət 'ɔ:l] phr. (用否定句)一点也不least [li:st] n 最少,最小at least phr. 至少,起码beat [bi:t] v 打败,敲打goal [gəul] n (足球)球门,得分by the time phr. 到…的时候check-out ['tʃek,aut] n(购货时的)结帐台,收银台realize ['riəlaiz] v 察觉,领悟,了解train [trein] v 训练,培养training['treiniŋ] n 训练,培养captain ['kæptin] n (足球队等)队长deserve [di'zə:v] v 应得,值得…confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj 有自信的,确信的striker ['straikə] n (足球)前锋midfield ['midfi:ld] n 中场midfield player n 中场球员excellent ['eksələnt] adj 极好的,优秀的shot [ʃɔt] n (球赛中)击,射门,投篮,发射nervous ['nə:vəs] adj 紧张不安的lazy ['leizi] adj 懒惰的carry on ['kæri ɔn] phr. 坚持下去,继续下去final ['fainl] adj 最后的amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj 令人惊奇的be pleased with phr. 对…感到满意performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n 演出,成果,成绩teamwork ['ti:mwə:k] n 合作,协同工作baseball ['beis,bɔ:l] n 棒球never mind [,nevə 'maind] phr. 没关系boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj 令人厌烦的spill(spilt[spilt],spill的过去式和过去分词) [spil] v 溢出,溅出,洒出from now on [frəm 'nau ɔn] phr. 从现在起,今后rule [ru:l] n 规则,规定against [ə'genst] prep 与…对抗,对着expect [iks'pekt] v 期望,预期rough [rʌf] adj 粗鲁的,激烈的necklace ['neklis] n 项链steal(stole[stəul],steal的过去式;stolen['stəulən]steal的过去分词) [sti:l] v 偷,窃取hands up phr. 举手shoot(shot[ʃɔt],shoot的过去式和过去分词)[ʃu:t] v 射击,射死detective [di'tektiv] n 侦探inspector [in'spektə] n 警官,监督员thief[θi:f] n 贼notice ['nəutis] v 注意,通知robber ['rɔbə] n 强盗,盗贼come down ['kʌm daun] phr. 下来,落escape [i'skeip] n & v 逃亡,逃走,逃避victim ['viktim] n 受害者,受骗者conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n 会话,谈话robbery ['rɔbəri] n 抢劫案,抢劫description [di'skripʃən] n 描述,描写excuse[ik'skju:s] n 借口,托词steep [sti:p] adj 陡峭的,险峻的British ['britiʃ] adj 英国人的misty ['misti] adj 有雾的,雾大的mist [mist] n 雾wonder ['wʌndə] v 惊奇,惊讶(对. . . . )感到怀club [klʌb] n 俱乐部,社团expert [ek'spə:t] n 专家,内行trap [træp] v 使…陷入困境,设陷阱捕捉tent [tent] n 帐篷freeze [fri:z] (froze [frəuz], frozen ['frəuzn]) v 结冰,凝结alive [ə'laiv] adj 活着的anytime ['enitaim] adv 在任何时候progress ['prəuɡres] v 进步,提高,前进self-respect ['selfri'spekt] n 自尊,自重essential [i'senʃəl] adj 本质的,主要的,必需的。

初中英语第三册第一单元

初中英语第三册第一单元

初中英语第三册第一单元巩固1.take place发生;举行take place,happen 不能用于被动语态中2.be/get dressed in穿着dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰3.win/ receive/ get an award (for sth)(因…)而获奖,award sb.sth / sth to sb. 奖赏/授予某人某物,award后接双宾语award sb. a medal,授予某人奖章reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人4.在某方面钦佩某人admire sb. for sth5.look forward to (doing) sth.渴望做某事6.permit doing sth. permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permitted(双写t)6.turn down关小turn off关掉turn on 打开turn out结果是证明是turn to sb (for help)向某人求助turn up出现7.keep one’s word 守信用, 遵守诺言break one’s word违背诺言in a word总之in other words换句话说have a word with sb.与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人吵架8.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.9.set off for出发前往某地set off fireworks燃放烟花set up 建立set down记下写下10.remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that…11.forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人做了某事12.mean doing sth意味着mean to do sth打算做某事be mean about对---吝啬13.starve to death饿死starve to do sth 渴望做某事=be dying/eager to do=long to do starve for sth 渴望什么=be dying/eager/for sth=long for sth 14. in honour/memory of 为了纪念It’s my honor to do sth.很荣幸去做某事=I’m honored that .15.satisfy sb.使某人满意be satisfied with对---满意to one’s satisfaction令人满意的是satisfying a. 令人愉快的16.lead sb./sth. to…引导某人去…lead a…life 过…的生活lead to引起,导致,通向17.with “bones” on them With+宾语+宾补18On our arrival一到达.19.clothing:衣服的总称(un)clothes(只有复数形式)20.as though=as if 似乎,好像21.have fun with sb 玩的开心have fun ( in ) doing sth22.advice information progress furniture clothing news equipment23.hold one’s breath屏息take a deep breath 深呼吸get one’s breath 喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来breathe v. 动词breath n.名词24.drown one’s sadness/sorrows in drink借酒浇愁…be drowned in 沉浸在like a drowned rat落汤鸡a drowning man快淹死的人25.It is/was obvious that明显地,清楚地25.marry sb.娶了某人或嫁了某人be/get married to sb. 结婚have/ has been married to sb. for some time与某人结婚有一段时间了26.in the shape of 以什么样的形状happen to do sth碰巧去做某事As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival in China, which is a time to celebrate the end of an old year and the coming of the Lunar New Year. At the Spring Festival, people are dressed in clothing of all kinds visiting friends and relatives as well as having fun with each other. Meanwhile, families get together to have meals with fish and meat. To the Children’s joy, they can gain lucky money in red paper from their parents. In addition, they can enjoy different activities like dragon or lion dances.Celebrating the Spring Festival is our traditional custom, which helps us enjoy life and forget our work for a little while。

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中考基础知识(JUNIOR BOOK III UNIT 1-14)加入日期:2004-4-5 点击次数:11一.知识网络【重要内容概要】1.现在完成时的用法。

2.since与for的用法的区别。

3.yet,already,never,before的用法。

4.持续性动词,非持续性动词与完成时。

5.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

6.have been to,have gone to,have been in的用法。

7.宾语从句的三种形式。

8.不定式的各种用法。

9.如何打电话和根据电话记录写对话。

10.被动语态的构成居各种形式用法。

11.计量的表达方法和常见图标。

【知识精讲】口语运用1. Did you have a good summer holiday? 暑假过得愉快吗?have a good…表示“……过得愉快”。

如:Did you have a good time? 类似这种表达还有enjoy oneself等。

如果祝某人过得愉快,可用Have a good…或Enjoy oneself等。

2. Well done! 祝好运!该句主要用于对某人在参加“比赛、竞争”中取得好成绩后的称赞。

3. What does the word “newspaper” mean, please? 请问“newspaper”是什么意思呢?英语中表示“……是……意思”时的句型还有:What does it mean by……?What’s the meaning of…?4. What have you done with the library book? 你把图书馆的书怎么了?What…do with…?表示把某物(某人)怎么处理、安排时的用语。

5. I’m not sure. 我不敢肯定/我不知道。

这个句子主要是用来回答对方询问某种情况时的答语,表示对某事或目前内容不清楚时的用语。

相当于I don’t know.6. I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起,我打扰(麻烦)你一下。

该句主要用来要打扰别人或已打扰了别人时的用语,如:I’m sorry to trouble you. Ca n I use your pen, please?(要打扰别人,相当于已打扰别人。

)7. With pleasure很乐意。

该句是用来回答别人的感谢时的用语,意为“乐意效劳”。

类似这种表达还有:It’s my pleasure/ My pleasure等。

8. What would you like me to do? 你想让我做什么?该句是征求对方意见时的用语。

would like在此相当于want的意思。

类似的这种表达还有would love等。

词语辨析1. class/ lesson两者都可以作“(一节)课”讲,但意义不同:1)class指同一个班的学生聚集在一起上的“课”或“一节课”,但并不指上课的内容。

如:Try to speak English both in and out of class. 课内课外都要多讲英语。

We have four classes today. 我们今天上四节课。

2) lesson 指教科书中按某一特定内容所分成的单位,或在某一单位时间内所授的“课程内容”。

如:He works hard at his lessons. 他学习功课很努力。

We study Chinese, English, maths and other lessons. 我们学习汉语、英语、数学和其它课程。

3) “在课堂”应为“in class”;“在……课上”应为“in…lesson”。

如:Miss Li asks her students not to talk in class. 李老师要求她的学生在课堂上不能讲话。

The students speak English in English lesson. 在英语课上学生们说英语。

4) “去上课”应说“go to class”,不能说“go to lesson”。

5) “做功课”应说“do one’s lessons”不能说“do one’s class”。

2. drop/falldrop/fall虽然同义,但用法有区别:1) drop 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词;动作既可以是无意的,也可以是有意的。

作及物动词时主语一般是人,宾语常是物。

作不及物动词时,主语是人或某些抽象名词(如:温度、风、价钱等),如:He dropped his shoes on the floor. 他把鞋扔在地上。

She was tired and dropped herself into the chair. 她非常累,重重地往椅子上一坐。

(不说……fell into the chair)The glass dropped out of his hand. 杯子从他手里掉下来。

2) fall一般用作不及物动词,主语是人也可以是物。

如:The leaves fall from the tree. 树叶从树上落下。

She fell off the tree. 她从树上跌下来。

3. before / ago1) 这两个词均表示“以前”,在句子中都用作副词。

但ago以现在为基准,即指“现在以前”,因此常与一般过去时连用,常置于表示某一段时间状语之后。

如:two days ago (两天前)。

before指以过去某一时间为基准,指“在那时以前”(即过去的过去)。

因此常置于表示过去某一段时间的状语之后,谓语动词常用过去完成时。

试比较:He left two years ago. 他是两年前离开的。

She said he had left two years before. 她说他是两年前离开的。

2) before也可指“以前”,不与具体时间连用,此时可用现在完成时或一般过去时。

如:I never met her before. 我以前从未见过她。

I have met her before. 我以前曾遇见过她。

4. save/ help两者都表示“救”,但使用场合不同。

1) save一般用来“救某人,或某物”,其后往往跟被救的对象。

如:The old man saved me. 那位老人救了我。

Edison saved his mother. 爱迪生救了他母亲的命。

2) help一般用于某人处于危难时发出的“呼救” 信号。

如:When I was walking near the river, I heard somebody crying “Help! Help!”. 我在河边散步,突然听到有人喊“救命呀,救命呀!”with的用法with在不同词组中的不同含义,with作为介词与不同的词搭配表达不同的含义。

现就本阶段中的几个重点词组中with的含义举例讲解如下:1. Here are some flowers for you, with our best wishes. 这些花是献给你的,并致以我们最良好的祝愿。

with在此表示“随着,伴随”。

如:With a smile, the man from downstairs said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, comrade.” 从楼下来的那人面带微笑地说:“同志,给你添麻烦了,真是对不起。

”2. He began to catch up with the others. 他开始赶上其它人。

with表示“相接、相对”。

如:Hurry up, you’d better keep up with us. 快点,你最好跟上我们。

3. He was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他对楼上的那个人很生气。

with在此表示关系,意思是“对……,向……”。

如:I agree with what you said. 我同意你说的话。

4. B ut please don’t play with my chalk. 但是请不要拿我的粉笔玩耍。

with表示使用的材料、工具、手段等,意思是“用”。

如:What will you buy with the money? 你将用这些钱买什么?5. If you are a cleaner, you may say I was helping Granny Ma with her housework. with在此表示“在某方面”。

如:Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学习英语吗?【语法精讲】过去进行时在初一时学习过现在进行时,其结构为主语+ is (am, are)+ 动词的ing+其它。

而过去进行时则是把现在进行时中的is和am改为was,把are改为were即可。

复习过去进行时应注意以下几点:1.表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,常与过去具体的时间连用,像at five o’clock th at morning, at that time等。

如:John was reading a newspaper at seven o’clock yesterday morning. 昨天早上七点钟约翰在看报纸。

I was cooking at that time. 那时我在做饭。

2.当一过去的动作发生时,另一个过去的动作正在进行。

如:Mother was watching TV when father got home. 父亲到家时,母亲在看电视。

(母亲正在看电视,这时父亲回到家。

)3.两个过去的动作同时进行,以表示对比。

如:My sister was doing her lessons while my brother was playing games outside. 妹妹在做功课,而弟弟却在外边玩游戏。

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别A.从形式结构上区别一般过去时的形式结构为:1.主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如:He was a teacher. 他当过教师。

Mr. Brown gave us talk yesterday. 布朗先生昨天给我们做个报告。

The old man told an interesting story. 那位老人讲了一个很有趣的故事。

2.现在完成时的形式结构为:主语+have(has)+动词过去分词+其它。

如:We have learned two thousand English words. 我们已经学过了两千个英语单词。

She has gone to Beijing. 她已经去北京了。

B.从状语上区别1.一般过去时常用的副词状语有:then, just now等,以及时间状语有:yesterday, last week, two years ago等。

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