英语中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
英语中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧 (超强) 及练习题 ( 含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1．You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】 【解析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表未来，用
一般未来时态；主语 you 是谓语动词 give 的承受者，用被动语态。应选 C。
2． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】 【解析】句意： —— 你为何要离职？ —— 我再也受不了了，我老是被要求加
班。依据句意可知用被动语态，可除掉 AC；依据上一句 are leaving 是此刻进行时表示将
来，所以此处是一般此刻时，应选 B。
【谈论】观察一般此刻时的被动语态。
3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
【答案】 D
【解析】 【解析】句意： ——照片中的小女孩是谁？ ——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应当用过去时，故答案
为 D。
【谈论】观察一般过去时的被动语态。 was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
4．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised 英语中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】 B
【解析】 【解析】句意 :几个月从前，一个英国女孩为一所小孩医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久从前，过去的时间，依据 several months ago 可知用一般过去时态
之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，应选
;主语和谓语动词
B。
5．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used
B. is used
C. are using
【答案】 A
【解析】 【解析】观察被动语态的用法。句意：此刻智好手机在我们的平常生活中的好多
方面都可以使用。依据 now 可知句子应当用一般此刻时，句子的主语 smartphones 与
之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用 are，应选 A。
use
6．A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete
D. will be completed
【答案】 D
【解析】 【解析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年竣工。依据时间 next year 可知
应为一般未来时态， will+ 动词原形，主语是 A new international airport 一“座新的国际机
场”，谓语动词为 complete 译为 “完成 ”。 ”机场 ”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般未来时
的被动语态结构是 will be done ，应选 D。
【谈论】此题观察一般未来时的被动语态，注意被动语态的用法。
7．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing 【答案】 B
【解析】 【解析】句意： ——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？
—— 在中国大体
2000 年前纸被迅速发明。依据
about
2,000
years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，除掉
A、
C。主语 paper
是动作 invent
的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were+
动词过去分词， invent
的过去分词是 invented ，应选 B。
【谈论】观察一般过去时的被动语态，注意平知识记，理解句意。 英语中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
8．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built 【答案】 A
【解析】 【解析】句意：据 未来广 将建立一所大湾区大学。
university 与 build 的之 存在 关系， 要用被 ；依据
此句要用一般未来 ， will be built ，故 A。
build ， ，建筑；
in the future ，可知
【点 】考 一般未来 的被 。
9．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with
【答案】 A
【解析】 【解析】句意 :令我 惊诧的是，新 店的 上排 了 ，用 ⋯⋯把 ⋯⋯布 ，排
:line...with... ，主 the walls 是 line 的承受者，用被 ;the walls 是主 中心
， of the new bookstores 是作定 的介 短 ，主 是复数， 也要用复数形式。故 A。
10． In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant
B. should plant
C. should be planted
D. must plant
【答案】 C
【解析】 【解析】句意： 了使丹 更美丽， 每年种植更多的 木和花。 A.主
的未来 ;B.有情 的主 ;C.有情 的被 ;D.必 种植。主 和 之
是 关系所以用被 构，合有情 的被 构是情 +be done 。故 C。
11． —Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken
B. takes
C. was taken
D. took
【答案】 C
【解析】 【解析】句意： —— 拉，照片上的小女孩是 ？ ——是我。 是我五 的 候的照片。依据 was 知道用 去 ，除掉 A 和 B，主 是照片，属于 作的承受者，用被 was/were+ 去分 ，故 C。
【点 】考 一般 去 中的被 ，注意其用法和构成。
12． Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too
big.
初三英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】
初三英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】
1. They clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)
A. The classroom is cleaned by them every day
B. The classroom are cleaned by them every day
C. The classroom cleans by them every day
D. The classroom cleaned by them every day
答案：A。解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主动语态结构为“主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+宾语”，变为被动语态的结构为“宾语+be+动词过去分词+by+主语”。原句中主语是they，宾语是the classroom，在被动语态中，classroom作主语是单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以答案是A。
2. My mother doesn't make cakes on weekdays. (改为被动语态)
A. Cakes are not made by my mother on weekdays
B. Cakes is not made by my mother on weekdays
C. Cakes don't be made by my mother on weekdays
D. Cakes not made by my mother on weekdays
答案：A。解析：原句是否定句，一般现在时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，结构为“宾语+be+not+动词过去分词+by+主语”。原句中宾语是cakes，是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以答案是A。
3. Does Tom water the flowers? (改为被动语态)
A. Are the flowers watered by Tom?
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语 books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（ ）
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
初三英语被动语态判断高级练习题50题答案解析版
初三英语被动语态判断高级练习题50题答案解析版
1. The window was broken by Tom. (True)
答案解析：这是一个简单句的被动语态。判断依据是句子结构为be动词（was）+动词的过去分词（broken）形式，并且有by引出动作的执行者Tom。主动语态为Tom broke the window。
2. A lot of trees are planted every year. (True)
答案解析：这是一个简单句的被动语态。are planted是be动词+动词过去分词的结构，表示树被种植。主动语态是People plant a lot of
trees every year。
3. She is known for her kindness. (True)
答案解析：这是一个简单句的被动语态。is known是be动词+动词过去分词形式。主动语态是People know her for her kindness。
4. The book which was written by him is very popular. (True)
答案解析：这是一个复合句中的被动语态。which引导的定语从句中，was written是be动词+动词过去分词结构，表示书被他写。主动语态是He wrote the book。
5. The bridge will be built next year. (True)
答案解析：这是一个简单句的被动语态。will be built是will+be动词+动词过去分词结构，表示桥将被建造。主动语态是They will
build the bridge next year。
6. I was given a book by my teacher. (True)
答案解析：这是一个简单句的被动语态。was given是be动词+
动词过去分词形式，并且有by引出动作的执行者my teacher。主动语态是My teacher gave me a book。
【英语】初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
3．—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
(英语)中考必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1．The telephone ________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。
2．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1．You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
2． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked
C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send
B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含
答案)
一、动词被动语态1．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够
享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在
时,所以选D。
2．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合
语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式
is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是
C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知
应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是A new international airport“一座新的国际机
场”，谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。”机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时
中考英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】
中考英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】
1. The classroom ______ (clean) every day.
A. is cleaned
B. cleans
C. was cleaned
D. are cleaned
答案解析：A。这题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构“be+过去分词”。主语“the
classroom”是单数，所以be动词用is，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，表示教室每天被打扫。选项B“cleans”是主动形式，不符合题意。选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态，这里说的是每天的情况，不是过去时。选项D“are cleaned”中“are”用于复数主语，与“the classroom”这个单数主语不匹配。
2. English ______ (speak) in many countries.
A. is spoken
B. speaks
C. was spoken
D. are spoken
答案解析：A。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”。“English”是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”，表示英语在很多国家被说。选项B“speaks”是主动形式。选项C“was spoken”是一般过去时的被动语态。选项D“are spoken”中“are”用于复数主语，而“English”是单数概念。
3. The flowers in the garden ______ (water) by my mother every week.
A. are watered
B. water
C. were watered
D. is watered
答案解析：A。一般现在时被动语态结构“be+过去分词”。主语“the flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“water”的过去分词是“watered”，表示花园里的花每周被我妈妈浇水。选项B“water”是主动形式。选项C“were watered”是一般过去时的被动语态。选项D“is watered”中“is”用于单数主语，与“the flowers”不匹配。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析
1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）
Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?
答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前即可。此句中 be 动词是 is，所以把 is 提前到句首。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
Who repaired your bike yesterday?
答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用 who。此句中动作执行者是 my father，所以用 who 提问。
3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）
The book isn't written by him.
答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在 be 动词后加
not。此句中 be 动词是 is，所以在 is 后加 not。
4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.
答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前即可。此句中 be 动词是 was，所以把 was 提前到句首。肯定回答用 Yes, 主语+be 动词。此句主语是 the letter，be 动词是 was。
5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）
How often are the flowers watered by him?
答案解析：对频率提问用 how often。此句中 every morning 表
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语动词被动语态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。根据after they
heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.