清华大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷8 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． A good deal of the_____for his achievement in this field must go to his
supervisor, Professor Fang.
A．credit
B．reputation
C．respect
D．praise
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：credit“荣誉，功劳”；reputation“名誉，名声”；respect“尊重，敬重。注意”；praise“赞扬，歌颂，称赞”。空格处的意思是：他在这一领域所获得的很多荣誉。
2． As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to____it.
A．postpone
B．refuse
C．accept
D．cancel
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：postpone“推迟，延迟”；refuse“拒绝，谢绝”；accept“承认，同意，接受”；cancel“取消，删去”。空格处的意思是：我们不得不取消它。
3． There is a high job mobility among young people as they will_____work one
day and find a new job the next.
A．depart
B．reject
C．quit
D．leave
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：depart“离开，启程”；reject“拒绝，丢弃”；quit“放弃，中断”；leave“离开，剩下”。空格处的意思是：某天辞掉工作，接着找到新的工作。
4． The search for the lost ship must be_____because of poor weather.
A．released
B．resigned
C．abandoned
D．surrendered
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：release“释放，发行”；resign“辞职，放弃，使顺从”；abandon“放弃，抛弃。遗弃”；surrender“交出，放弃，投降”。空格处的意思是：因为坏天气的缘故，必须放弃搜索失踪的船只。
5． The car one drives may show his/her_____or social position.
A．curiosity
B．status
C．importance
D．reputation
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：curiosity“新奇的事物，好奇心”；status“身份，地位”；importance“重要性，价值。傲慢”；reputation“名声，声望”。空格处的意思是：一个人所开的车可以显示出他(她)的身份和社会地位。
6． _____is the question of using existing resources to produce original and
beneficial solutions, ideas or products.
A．Creativity
B．Productivity
C．Application
D．Combination
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：creativity“创造力，创造”；productivity“生产力，生产能力”；application“申请，申请表，应用”；combination“联合，合并，结合”。空格处的意思是：创造力就是利用现有资源，找出具有独创性的和有益的解决方案，想法或结果。
7． Sometimes artists find it hard for their works to win popular_____.
A．welcome
B．applause
C．appetite
D．appreciation
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：welcome“欢迎”；applause“欢呼，喝彩，赞许”；appetite“食欲，爱好”；appreciation“感激，欣赏”。空格处的意思是：有时，艺术家们发现他们的作品很难获得大众的欣赏。
8． In the____of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to
USD 30 million.
A．face
B．time
C．event
D．course
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：in the face of“面对……”；in time of“在……时期”；in the event of“如果……发生”；inthe course of“在……期间”。空格处的意思是：面对这个不能成功的项目。
9． Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others_____at art or
basketball?
A．work
B．gaze
C．aim
D．excel
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：work“操作，职业，工作”；gaze“注视，凝视”；aim“打算，瞄准”；excel“优秀，胜过他人”。空格处的意思是：其他人在艺术或篮球方面胜过他人。
10． The jet quickly____into the sky and soon went out of our view.
A．ascended
B．launched
C．assessed
D．descended
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：ascend“上升，追溯，登高”；launch“发射，使下水”；assess“估定，评估”；descend“下降，屈尊，袭击”。空格处的意思是：喷气机迅速升人空中，很快在我们的视野中消失了。
11． The Great Wall is a great tourist_____, drawing millions of visitors from all
parts of the world every year.
A．attention
B．appointment
C．attraction
D．interest
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：attention“关心，关注，注意”；appointment“约会，指定”；attraction“吸引，吸引人的事物”；interest“重要性，影响，兴趣”。空格处的意思是：长城是极好的旅游胜地。
12． Disabled people are now able to care for many of their own
needs,_____educational goals, and maintain jobs.
A．attempt
B．pursue
C．realize
D．perform
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：attempt“尝试，企图”；pursue“追求，继续，从事”；realize“了解，实现”；perform“执行，表演，演出”。空格处的意思是：残疾人现在能够满足自己的许多需求，追求教育目标，并争取就业机会。
13． Tom could hardly_____his excitement as he knew that he had made a real
discovery.
A．conceal
B．reveal
C．show
D．discover
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：conceal“隐藏，隐瞒”；reveal“展现，显示，揭示”；show“引导，说明，显示”；discover“发现，找到，暴露”。空格处的意思是：他的兴奋之情无法隐藏。
14． The goals and desires_____widely between men and women, between the
rich and the poor.
A．swing
B．vary
C．distinguish
D．transfer
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：swing“摇摆，回转，旋转”；vary“变化，不同，有差异(主语多为物)”；distinguish“区别，辨认(主语多为人)”；transfer“调转，调任，转移”。空格处的意思是：在男女之间，在富人与穷人之间，目标和愿望有很大的不同。
15． The local authorities seemed to_____for the accident taking place last week.
A．share
B．take
C．criticize
D．blame
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：share“均分，共有，分享”；take for“认为，以为”；criticize“批评，责备”；blame“责备，谴责”。空格处的意思是：应对发生的事故受到谴责。
16． The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a_____impression on those
who have witnessed the explosion.
A．long
B．forever
C．lasting
D．lively
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：forever“永远”；lasting“持久的”；long“长期的”；lively“活泼的，逼真的”。空格处的意思是：留下持久的印记。
17． The full_____of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next
few years.
A．affect
B．impact
C．action
D．importance
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：affect“影响，感动，侵袭”；impact“冲击，影响”；action“作用，战斗，行动”；importance“重要性，价值，傲慢”。空格处的意思是：在未来几年内将会充分感受到电脑技术变革的影响。
18． The coming of automation is_____to have important social consequences.
A．like
B．frightful
C．bound
D．compelled
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：like“相似的，同样的”；frightful“可怕的，非常的”；bound“有义务的，关联的，被束缚的”；be bound to“一定要……”；compelled“强迫的”。空格处的意思是：自动化的到来必定会具有重大的社会效益。
考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷12 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading
Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English Translation 7.
Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the
present organization of the Olympics, somehow encourages ______ patriotism.
A．obsolete
B．aggressive
C．harmonious
D．amiable
正确答案：B
解析：aggressive侵犯的，挑衅的；obsolete陈旧的，过时的；harmonious和谐的；amiable和蔼可亲的。
2． One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting
reactions of their eyes and ______ to expressed thoughts.
A．dilemmas
B．countenances
C．concessions
D．junctions
正确答案：B
解析：countenance面容，脸色；dilemma进退两难的局面，困难的选择；concession让步；junction连接、汇合处。
3． People innately ______ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Brass concert music was_____to a new level in the 1880s when John Philip
Sousa took over the U.S. Marine Band.
A．strengthened
B．headed
C．lifted
D．briefed
正确答案：C
解析：本题空格处是说提高到一个新的水平。strengthened的意思是“加强，巩固”；headed的意思是“前进”；lifted的意思是“提高”；briefed的意思是“简短”。根据题意，C项为正确答案。
2． Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the U.S. President when many businesses
were____during the Great Depression.
A．failing
B．incorporating
C．buying stocks
D．expanding
正确答案：A
解析：本题的后半句是说当在大萧条时期很多商行都倒闭时。A项的failing“失败，破产”符合题意。其他三项incorporating“合并”；buying stocks“购买原材料”；expanding“ 张”都不正确。
3． Grand Teton National Park____the most scenic portion of the glaciated,
snow-covered Teton Range.
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：8
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
We（ ）admire his courage and self-confidence.
问题1选项
A.can but
B.cannot only
C.cannot but
D.can only but
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。can but“只能”；cannot only“不能只”；cannot but“不得不，禁不住”；can only but 无此用法。句意：我们……佩服他的勇气和自信。因此C选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
( ) before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.
问题1选项
A.Had they arrived
B.Would they arrive
C.Were they arriving
D.Were they to arrive
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句为混合虚拟语气。从句部分有表示将来的时间词the day after tomorrow，因此用were to的形式。虚拟条件句中如果含有were，should或had，可将if省略，将这三个词移到从句句首位置，并倒装。It is about time that是一个虚拟语气句型，表示与现在事实相反，that从句的谓语用一般过去时。因此D选项符合题意。
博士入学考试_2004年北京清华大学考博英语真题及答案
寻觅
寻觅 2004年北京清华大学考博英语真题及答案
(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that completes the sentence
and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through
the center.
1.
Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ______.
A torrent
B transient
C tensile
D textured
该问题分值: 1
答案:B
2.
Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea about the trip.
A weary
B twilight
C unanimous
D weird
该问题分值: 1
答案:D
3.
The flower under the sun would ______ quickly without any protection.
A wink
B withhold
C wither
D widower
该问题分值: 1
答案:C
4.
The ______ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week
according to their academic performance.
清华大学2019年考博英语真题
清华大学2019年考博英语真题
清华大学考博英语真题
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each
sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one
that best completes the sentence.
1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents'
idea.
A) friends B) equals
C) enemies D) bosses
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry,
depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed.
A) financial aid B) personnel support
C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a
proportionate increase in my income tax.
清华大学2019年考博英语真题
A) dramatic B) undesirable
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：8
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities
of radiation from the sun are（ ）off.
问题1选项
A.avoided
B.excluded
C.separated
D.screened
【答案】D
【解析】近义词词义辨析。avoid“避免, 躲避”;excluded“排除, 驱逐”;separated“分开, 隔开”;screen “筛, 过滤, 屏蔽”。句意:来自外太空的各种宇宙射线透过大气层到达地球, 但是太阳所发出的大量辐射都被过滤掉了。选项D符合句意。
2.
单选题
You must let me have the annual report without （ ） by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.
问题1选项
A.failure
B.hesitation
C.trouble
D.fail
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配。without fail为固定搭配, 表示“必定, 务必”。句意为:你必须在明天早上十点之前把年度报告交给我。所以选项D正确。
3.
单选题
He has little trouble （ ） the tires of his car.
2007年清华大学考博英语真题及答案详解
清华大学2007年博士研究生人学考试
英语试题
Part I Listening Comprehension(15 points)(略）
Part II Reading Comprehendon (40%)
Directions ： There are 4 reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfin¬ished statements. For each or them there are four choices marked A，B, C and
D* You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet Questions 16 to 20 are based on the foUowing passage：
Sometimes，over a span of many years，a business will continue to grow，generating
ever-increasing a- mounts of cash，repurchasing stock，paying increased dividends，reducing debt，opening new stores，expan¬ding production facilities，moving into new markets，etc.，while at the
same tune its stock price remains stagnant (or even falls)*
When this happens，the average and professional investors alike tend to overlook the company
考博英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading
Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English Translation 7.
Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the ______
peasants.
A．animated
B．rebellious
C．creased
D．impassive
正确答案：B
解析：句意：他似乎不太愿意用他的军队去阻止起义的农民。rebellious反叛的，反抗的； animated活泼的，生动的；creased有折痕的；impassive冷漠的。
2． The company will ______ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process
may be.
A．retain
B．alter
C．abandon
D．adhere
正确答案：D
解析：句意：该公司将信守协议，不论这一过程的代价有多大。adhere坚持，与to构成常用词组；retain保持，保留；alter改变；abandon放弃，遗弃。
3． The drug store at the comer of our street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin
prescriptions.
A．dispenses
B．disposes
C．disperses
D．dispatches
正确答案：B
解析：句意：街角上的药店出售aspirins和处方penicillin。dispose处理；dispense分配，分发；disperse(使)分散，(使)分开；dispatch分派，派遣。
2023清华大学考博英语模拟题1(考卷附答案)
2012清华大学考博英语模拟题1（考卷）
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
Section A
下列每篇文章后面有5个问题，请根据文章内容回答问题。
Passage 1
Questions:
1. When did the concept of sustainable development first
appear in the world?
2. Which organization proposed the concept of sustainable
development?
3. What is the main idea of sustainable development?
4. What does sustainable development emphasize?
5. According to the passage, what is the relationship
between sustainable development and the three aspects of
economy, society and environment?
Passage 2
Questions:
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
2. What are the advantages of the Internet mentioned in
the passage?
3. What are the disadvantages of the Internet mentioned
in the passage? 4. How do countries address the issues of Internet
security?
5. Why is it important to safeguard Internet security?
清华大学2003年博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和详解
清华大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和详解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20%)
(略)
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10%)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one that completes the sentence and then mark the
corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through center.
16．Written at least 100 years ago, the handwriting faded and certainly became ______.
A．infinite B．illegible C．infectious D．immune
17．It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly ______ observer of events.
A．inadequate B．impassive C．genius D．impartial
18．She was ______ by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.
A．frustrated B．dispersed C．functioned D．displaced
19．The shuttle exploded in the air suddenly and broke into ______ at once.