初三下Unit3单元测验题及答案

Unit3Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1. When I entered the room, _________ my surprise, all of them stood up quickly.A. forB. withC. toD. in2. There is no time left. I’m afraid I can _________ finish the work.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. nearly3. My sister likes skirts very much. She spends much money _________ skirts every year.A. b uysB. boughtC. to buyD. buying4. —I feel really _________ before the interview.—Take it easy. I’m sure you are the best.A. p atientB. seriousC. nervousD. cool5. I got wet all over when I got to school this morning because I _________ my umbrella at home.A. l eftB. tookC. missedD. lost6. —Can you go to the beach with us this weekend?—I’m sorry I can’t. I _________ study for the history test.A. c anB. shouldC. have toD. may7. —Is it always _________ to look up the words in the dictionary while reading?—Of course not. Sometimes we need to guess.A. p ossibleB. necessaryC. interestingD. difficult8. My father told me he _________ me to the Great Wall the next week.A. w ill bringB. would bringC. would takeD. will take9. The weather _________ to change every day. One day is hot, the next is cold.A. f eelsB. looksC. soundsD. seems10. The workers _________ many new buildings in Beijing in the last few years.A. b uiltB. have builtC. buildD. was building11. —My aunt goes to climb the mountain every Sunday .—Oh? But she _________ hate climbing mountains.A. i s used toB. was used toC. were used toD. used to12. —Michael _________ his new car, an Audi A8.—Yes, he enjoys driving it everywhere.A. g ives upB. takes pride inC. worries aboutD. makes up13. You’ll _________ if I tell your mom that you have lost your new watch.A. g et backB. get into troubleC. get overD. get out14. —What do you think of Harry Potter？—It’s an _________ book for children, but my brother isn’t _________ in it.A. i nterested, interestedB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested15. —Do you still remember that accident, Danny?—Of course. It was terrible. I will never forget it __________ it happened so long ago.A. only ifB. even thoughC. only whenD. ever sinceⅡ.完形填空（10分）In 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city street at night and they were not paid so much.At that time, London was 16 to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many 17 who stole (偷盗) money in the streets 18 people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to 19 a group of people to 20 stealing. They were like policemen and were 21 Bow Street Runners because they 22 near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there are 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very 23 and needed more policemen. So, in 1829,the 24 Police Force (警察部队) was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but 25 rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher.16. A. regarding B. finishing C. starting D. having17. A. dogs B. thieves C. policemen D. teachers18. A. which B. where C. that D. why19. A. give B. cause C. make D. pay20. A. invite B. choose C. stop D. deal21. A. added B. realized C. used D. called22. A. learned B. worked C. played D. walked23. A. slow B. easy C. big D. small24. A. first B. one C. second D. two25. A. A little B. little C. A few D. fewⅢ.阅读理解（20分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AMy grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families are no longer what they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks anymore, and more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now, we don’t. And In school, children don’t have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) in our minds. Kids don’t use their minds anymore. instead, they use calculators (计算器).Most families have at least one computer or more now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food anymore.And people don’t talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…Life used to be simple, but it isn’t anymore.26. What does my grandfather think of the life now?A. Very goodB. Worse than it used to be.C. Better than it used to be.D. The same as it used to be.27. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭28. What has happened these years according to the passage?A. Children have to think more in school.B. Students use calculators in math exams.C. Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t.D. Wives spend most of the day cooking.29. What changes have happened to some families?①There are lights at home.②People like to eat home-cooked food.③Lots of families have at least one computer.④Lots of couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Life now is much simpler.B. People have too much time to talk with each other now.C. The writer’s grandfather always complains and pays no attention to the better life now.D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.BWill it be better if you don’t take your breakfast? A test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have the test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he will work better than if he has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减肥).This is because people become so hungry at soon that they will eat much more for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. So you may lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.31. During the test, the people were given____________.A. no breakfast at all.B. different foods or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfastD. little food for breakfast32. The results show that____________.A. breakfast has great influence on work and studiesB .breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast33. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, youwill_______.A. be healthierB. work betterC. lose weightD. lose your way34. The underlined word “reduce” in the last sentence means___________.A. 增加B. 减少C. 放弃D. 享用35. Which of the following is NOT right?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.C36. What will the students do on April 6?A. Have a class trip.B. Make sandwiches.C. Write notes to their parents.D. Do homework.37. What will they do in the morning?A. Lie on the beach.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.D. Play beach volleyball.38. Which of the following needn’t be taken?A. Paper plates.B. Fruit.C. Books.D. Food.39. What is the note mainly about?A. Things to do at school.B. Games students like to play.C. Plans for a trip.D. Sandwiches and fruit.40. What does Mr Lee do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a cook.D. He is a driver.DHow do you feel when your parents are not at home with you? Here is what Daniel and Laura said.DanielWell, I’ve had the experience of taking care of my younger brother by myself. Sometimes it was scary, but there were a lot of things that made being at home alone fun. My favorite thing to do was to watch television. It was like having another person to talk to. And if my brother and I were arguing, we made a deal (达成协议). We played his game first, and then he had to play mine, so both of us got what we want.When I got a little scared, I just remembered that there was always someone to call on the phone. I could call my parents and I had my next door neighbors, too.LauraWhen I started staying at home alone, I found that keeping the television or the radio on helped to make me feel easy. I also always had the phone numbers of may parents and the neighbors. When babysitting my younger brothers, I would play games with them, and leave more lights on. I would also keep the phone numbers of the hospitals nearby.41. The two kids are talking about their experience of ________.A. getting along with othersB. staying at home without their parentsC. studying by themselvesD. looking after their kids42. What did Daniel think of his experience?A. Awful.B. Great.C. Funny.D. Scary but fun.43. How did Daniel often deal with his fear?A. He did what he liked to do.B. He fought with his brother.C. He ate a lot of food.D. He talked with his neighbors.44. What did Laura do when she was alone at home?A. She asked her friend to come.B. She waited outside the door.C. She turned on the radio or the TV.D. She found another person to talk to.45. Daniel and Laura both agreed that it was necessary to ________ when they were alone athome.A. have the phone numbers of their parentsB. stay with a brother or sisterC. listen to the radioD. make sure that the house is cleanⅣ.词汇训练（5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。