(完整)新目标英语八年级下U6-10重点短语及句型总汇
人教版英语八年级下册Unit6--10复习知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册U n i t6--10复习知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1人教版八下Unit6-Unit 10本次课学习目标：1.形容词副词的比较级最高级 2.现在完成时态 3.相关短语句型本次课教学重难点：1.形容词副词的比较级，最高级的运用。
2.现在完成时态的各种运用。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. once upon a time 从前2. continue to do sth. 继续做某事3. make sth. happen 使某事发生4.try to do sth. 试图做某事（区别try doing）5. the journey to sp. ......之旅 6，laugh at 嘲笑7. put on 穿上（动作）/wear穿（状态）/dress(n/v穿着，一般不接宾语)8. a little bit 有点儿 9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事10. give up doing放弃 11.fall in love with爱上（be in love with）12.be brave to do sth. 勇敢烦人做某事 13. get married 结婚14. the main character 主要人物；主人公 15. at other times 在另外一些时候16. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 17. a fairy tale 一个神话故事18. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 19. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事20. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地22. get lost 迷路 23. change one’s plan 改变计划24. in the moonlight 在月光下 25. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路二、重点短语句型1.work on 从事，致力于work for…为…做事work as….作为….工作 work out解决，算出2.send(sent)派遣，打发；发送，寄Sent sb to do sth.派某人做某事 send for派人去请； send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物3．remind提醒，使想起remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind+that从句提醒His words reminded us ________the experience in the mountain last year.A. at C. with C. to D. of4.instead of 代替；而不是Instead 一般位于句首或句尾，放在句首用逗号隔开Instead of 一般位于句中，后可接名词，代词或动词的-ing形式5，turn… into变成；翻译成Turn on 打开 turn of关闭 turn up(声音)调大 turn down(声音)调小in turn 轮流 turn left向左转 turn around 转身 by turns 交替e out 出版，发表；出来；（花）开放7. become interested in （doing）sth.…对(做)某事……感兴趣8,can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事9.find out 表弄明白，搞清楚（主要侧重原因）Find 强调找的结果 look for 寻找，强调找的动作5.It take sb. some time to do sth ..做某事花费某人多长时间6.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.7.6 . … not.. .. util十从句直到…才…Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.7..get married 结婚【拓展】marry v嫁娶(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(1)marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.A. withB. forC. toD. /Grammar :引导状语从句的连词unless, as soon as, so..that1. unless引导条件状语从句 unless = if … not 除非，表示否定，若主句时一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时 They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。
八下英语6-10短语
八年级英语下册6-10单元重点短语Unit 6短语归纳1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一... 就...3.take...away 拿走,带走4. a little bit/a little/a bit有点儿;稍微5.seem very possible 似乎很可能6.give up放弃7.neither of 两个都不8.in fact实际上9.look like长得像10.because of因为11.become / be interested in对...感兴趣12.instead of 代替;反而13.turn...into把...变成e out 出现;出版;结果是15.the weak弱者44. put on穿上16. one of the most popular stories 最流行/受欢迎的故事之一17. once upon a time = a long time ago = long ago 从前18.make a dress 做一条连衣裙19.fall in love爱上;喜欢上20.get/be married 结婚21.think of ways想出方法22.all over the world = around the world全世界23.look at oneself 看着自己24.keep...for oneself将...据为己有25.in the forest 在森林里26.the whole family 全家27.make a plan 制订计划28.be / keep quiet安静29.in the moonlight 在月光下30.go to sleep去睡觉31.get up起床32.along the way 沿路33.be / get lost迷路34.wake up醒来35.go out出去(反:come in 进来) 36.pieces of bread 面包屑37.never mind 不要紧38.find one’s way out 找到出路39.inside the house 在房子里面40.lead sb. to someplace 引领某人去某地41. (be) made of... 由...制成42.change one’s plan 改变某人的计划43.learn about了解用法集萃1.try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成某事keep doing sth. ー直做某事3.continue to do sth./ doing sth.继续做某事4.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事5.send sb.to do sth.派某人做某事6.be able to do sth.能够做某事7.a good way to do sth.做某事的好办法8.love doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事9.a new TV program called Monkey 一个叫《美猴王》的新电视节目10.It takes / took some time to do sth. 花费一段时间做某事。
新目标英语八年级下U6-10重点短语及句型总汇
八年级（下）U6-10新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.raise money for 筹钱2.collect stamps 集邮3.run out of…用尽4.by the way 顺便说一下5.on the way to.. 在…的路上6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.more than=over 超过8.fly kites 放风筝9.start class 开始上课10.start a snow gl obe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11.the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好12.listen to music videos 听音乐碟片anize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14.extra English lessons 额外的英语课15.have problems with the language 语言方面有116.the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17.an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤●How much is a pair ofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost?●How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?本单元目标句型：1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was fouryears old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
八年级英语下册复习Unit6-Unit10重点短语总结
八年级英语下册复习Unit6-Unit10单元短语Unit 61.收集贝壳/ 邮票 collect shells/stamps 为慈善募捐 collect/raise money for charity2.滑冰马拉松 skating marathon3.你第一双滑冰鞋 your first pair of skates4.募捐 raise money5.整整五小时 the whole five hours=all the five hours6.三年半 three and a half years Three years and a half7.填充动物玩具 stuffed animals8.谢谢你送给我的thanks for sending me……9.用光 run out of10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday 11.顺便说一下 by the way在某人回家的路上 on one’s way home12.最常见的 the most common13.送某人某物 send sb sth14.才艺表演 a talent show15.额外的英语课 extra Englsih class16.我的爱好是收集古币My hobby is to collect old coins17.自由话题 free topic18.想起 think of19.著名人物 famous characters20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province 21.具有丰富多彩的历史 with a colorful history22.欧洲的影响 European influence23.具有俄罗斯风格 be in Russian style24.家史 family history25.事实 in fact26.受到…的欢迎 be welcomed by27.宋朝皇帝 the Song Emperor28.西方历史 western history29.越…越 the+比较级…,the +比较级30.确信 sb + be certain that/to do31.在远方工作 work far away32.一双新鞋 a new pair=a new pair of shoes Unit 71.介意做某事 mind doing sth2.调小/大 turn down/up3.洗餐具 do/wash the dishes4.从…里出来 get out of5.立即 right away/at once6.一会儿 in a minute7.在开会 be at the meeting8.完成这些工作 finish these tasks9.在厨房里 in the kitchen10.帮某人做某事 help sb do/with sth 11.抱怨 complain about sth12.做一些海报 make some posters没问题 No problem13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food14.某物坏了 sth doesn’t work=sth is broken= There is something wrong with sth15.恼怒 get annoyed16.排队等候 wait in line17.长时间的电话聊天have a long telephone conversation18.到处跟着我 follow me around19.回到… go back to20.一直 all the time21.碰巧发生在某人身上 happen to sb22.试着不做某事 try not to do sth23.插队 cut in line24.有点晚 a bit late25.定购食物 order food26.压低你的声音 keep your voice down27.讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country28.社会行为 social behavior29.与某人站的近 stand close to sb30.亚洲国家 Asian country31.在各种条件下 in all situations32.即使 even if33.当众 in public34.小心 take care to do sth35.熄灭香烟 put out the cigarette36.被批评 be criticized37.扔垃圾 drop litter38.捡起 pick up39.表现礼貌 behave politely40.依靠 depend on41.地方报纸 local newspaperUnit 81.我应该给她买什么呢？ What should I get her ?2.做一顿特别的饭 make a special meal3.你自己的选择 your own choices4.大腹便便的猪 a pot-bellied pig5.好伙伴 good company6.带某人出去 take sb out to do7.睡着 fall asleep8.半途中 half way9.树上的一片叶子 a leaf from a tree10.赠送 give away11.公园长椅 park bench12.试着做某事 try to do sth13.通过不同的方式 in different ways14.来自于中国各地 from across China15.在舞台上 on stage16.各种年龄层 all age groups17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth18.取得进步 make progress19.好好照顾 look after…well= take good care of20.从…中得到乐趣 have fun with sth21.讲本族语的人 native speakers22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in23.一次英语演讲比赛 an English speech contest24.对……感兴趣 take an interest in doing Unit 91.一个太空博物院 a space museum2.一个游乐场 an amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise10.主题公园 a theme park11.当然 of course12.一个讲英语国家 an English-speaking country13.旅行全世界 travel around the world14.四处走动 walk around15.总是一直 all the time16.交换生 exchange student17.兜风 take a ride18.在船上 on board19.走不同的路线 take different routes20.以……结束 end up with/doing sth21.空中服务员 a flight attendant22.导游 a tour guide23.最重要的要求 the most important requirement象…这样的 such as24.考虑 think about25.胜于，而不是 rather than26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia27.度假 take a holiday28.在一方面 on the one hand29.在另一方面 on the other hand30.超过多余 more than31.四分之三 three quarters32.三分之一 one third33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing34.不管……还是； whether…… or35开始上课 start to take /taking lessons36.在白天 during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 38.全年 all year round39.提高我的听力技能 improve my listening skills40.靠近 be close to离……很远 be far fromUnit 101.闲聊 small talk2.我忘了带我的伞 I forget my umbrella3.我把伞忘在学校了I left my umbrella at school.4.到中午为止 by noon5.第15路公交车停在这 The NO.15 bus stops here.6.浏览，查找 look through7.使……拥挤crowd(V), crowded(adj)拥挤的8.向某人道别 say goodbye to sb9.排队等候 wait in line10.插队 cut in line11. 在电梯 in an elevator12.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street穿过马路 cross the road=go across the road在第三个十字路口 at the third crossing/cross13.这个T恤价格很低The price of the T-shirt is very low这个T恤很便宜 The T-shirt is very cheap14.谢谢你邀请我 thanks for inviting me15.我希望如此 I hope so16.我但愿不是这样 I hope not.17.想要做某事 feel like doing sth18.这个T恤多少钱？ How much is the T-shirt?19. How much did the T-shirt cost?20. What's the price of the T-shirt?21.玩的开心 enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time22.你认为这本书怎么样？ What do you think of the book?。
新目标八年级下册unit6-10短语背诵表
八下短语6-101.as soon as ...... 一……就…....2.once upon a time 从前3.continue to do sth. 继续做某事4. a little bit 有点儿5.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事6.instead of 代替;反而7.turn .. . into 变成8.get married 结婚9.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版11.become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣12.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分13.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事14.get lost 迷路15.tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事16.send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地17.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一18.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事19.as far as I know 据我所知20.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人21.in the face of difficulties 面临危险22.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事23.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想24.even though 虽然;尽管25.fall over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾;照料27.every two years •每两年28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木29.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少30.be in danger 处于危险之中31.hurry up 赶快;匆忙32.in two weeks 在两周之后33.finish doing sth. 做完某事34.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来35.can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事36. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事38.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事39.belong to 属于40.trust one another 互相信任41.have been to sp. 去过某地42.hope to do sth. 希望做某事43.all year round一年到头;终年44.be far from 离……远45.in the dark 在黑暗中46.in the past 在过去47.have been to sp. 去过某地48.go somewhere different 去不同的地方49.go skating 去滑冰50.take the subway 坐地铁51.learn about sth.了解有关。
(word完整版)八年级下册英语6-10单元知识点总结,推荐文档
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 知识点总结一、重点短语1. try to do something 努力做…try doing sth 试着干某事try one ' s best to do sth 尽最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West西游记；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天3. move the mountains 移山4. finish doing sth= end up doing 完成或结束干某事5. con ti nue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事6. once upon a time 从前=lon g, l ong ago 很久很久以前7. the earth and sto ne from the mountains 山上的泥土和石头8. work on doing something 从事…9. a god was so moved by Yu Go ng —位神仙如此感动于愚公send two gods to take the mountains away 派两位神仙去把山搬走find a good way to solve his problem 找到解决他的问题的好方法10. a little bit silly 有点傻a little bit+ 形容词/副词=kind ofa bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 a bit of water 一点儿水11. instead of ••代替…/而不是…+doing/名词（常放在句子之中）in stead反而，而不是（常放在句子末尾）12. seem + 形容词=seem （to be）+ 形容词seem possible=seem to be possibleseem to do sth 似乎要干某事=It seems / seemed that+从句13. different opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点14. neither of you aifi wrong 你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式）15. keep doing sth 坚持干某事give up doing sth 放弃干某事16. be able to do sth= can do sth能做某事（前者可用各种时态）17. a new TV program called Mon key 被叫做Mo nkey 的新电视节目18. for the first time 第一次19. the main character 主角，主人公20. traditio nal Chi nese book 传统的中国书籍21. i n fact 事实上22. make 72 changes to his shape and size 它的外形有72 变23. turn…into …把…变成…turn himself into different animals and objects 把自己变成不同的动物和物体24. to fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 为了对付坏人25. a magic stick 魔法棒26. keep it in his ear 放在耳朵里27. at other times 另外的时候28. excite sb 使某人兴奋或激动=sb be excited about sth=sth is excit ing.29. come out 出版,发行（无被动语态）30. more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30 多年以前31. become interested in … 变得对…感兴趣32. keep fight ing to help the weak and n ever give up不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃33. one of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一34. the most famous Chin ese story 最著名的中国故事35. the weak= weak people 弱者36. think of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing 想方设法打他们37. childre n all over the world 全世界的孩子all over =aro und38. sou nd stupid 听起来愚蠢39. cheat the emperor 欺骗皇帝=the emperor be cheated40. keep everything for themselves 把每样东西据为己有41. make special clothes for the emperor 为皇帝做特别的衣服42. an emperor who loved clothes 一个喜欢衣服的皇帝43. walked through the city weari ng his new clothes 穿着新衣服走过城市44. fall in love with ••爱上…45. fit sb 适合某人；be fit for sth / to do 适合...... k eep fit 保持健康46. can' t / couldn ' t help/ stop doing sth （ smi情不自禁地笑起来47. get married to sb和某人结婚（不和how long, for, since连用表短暂性）be married to sb （常禾口 how long, for , since 等连用 表持续性）48. make a plan to save himself and his sister 制定计戈V 去拯救自己和妹妹49. the /my / this whole +可数名词单数 family /story 整个家庭/故事（整体）all the / my / these students 所有的学生（侧重个体常接名词复数形式）50. in the moo nlight 在月光下51. hear our stepmother planning to kill us 听见我们的继母正计划杀死我们 hear the voice of an old woma n coming from the house听见房子里传来一位老妇人的声音52. Sleeping Beauty <睡美人 >53. get wood 砍柴54. be lost=get lost 迷路=lose one ' s way55. have no more stones（no more 放在助后行前，56. lead somebody to …57. the house make ofbread, cake and candy 由面包，蛋糕和糖制成的房子58. from in side the house59. the pieces of bread60. find their way home61. show their way home62. the next morning/week/year 第二天上午 /第二个周 /第二年 63. the movie was so touching/moving … 这部电影是如此令人感动64. the boy was so moved / touched … 这个男孩子如此感动65. all （that ） he could see= what he could see 他所能看见的东西all 后省掉that 是定语从句 what 引导宾语从句all that=what （中考点）66. It seems impossible to do something=lt isn' t possible to do something 做…看起来是不可能的. 再也没有石头 no more = not any more any more 放在句末） 带领某人到…，引导某人到… 从房子里面 面包屑 找到回家的路 find one ' s wayschool 向他们指明回家的路 show one ' s way to school67. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分68. do it 做成功69. day after day and year after year 日复一日，年复一年、重点句子1. It doesn t Seem very possible to move a mountain.看起来要移山不太可能=It seemsvery impossible to do sth2. the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事告诉我们如果我们努力了一切皆有可能3. What could Yu Gong do in stead of moving the mountains?愚公要是不移山，他可以做什么呢？4. That' better and fasterthan moving a mountain.那比移山更好，更快.5. There are many sidesto a story and many ways to understand it.一个故事有许多角度，也有许多方法去理解.6. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turn ing himself in todiffere nt an imals and objects.这是因为他会72变,从形状到大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体.7. He cannot tur n himself into a pers on uni ess he can hide his tail.除非他可以把他的尾巴藏起来，他不能把自己变成人.8. The Mon key Ki ng has excited the childre n of Chi na for many years.猴王已经感动了中国的孩子许多年了.9. The wife told her husba nd that uni ess he left the childre n to die in the forest, thewhole family would die .妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子留在森林里死去，全家都会死.10. Don' t eatt until you get to the forest. 到了森林才可以吃.11. I ' m dropping white stonealong the way . 我在沿路撒白色的小石子12. What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡好久哇！13. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them in stead.一旦太阳升起来，我们就可以寻着它们（面包屑）走.14. That bird ' s songoibeautiful that we should follow it.鸟儿的歌是如此美妙，以至于我们应该跟着它走.15. Whe n the emperor pui_ on the clothes, all he could see was his un derwear.当皇帝穿上衣服的时候，他所能看见的就只有他的内裤16. That' s what his wife said, too.那也是他的妻子所说的话.17. The sea is big enough to hold everythi ng.大海足够顺丰可以容纳下一切.18. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.他的家人会生活并成长，而山不可能变大.19. People could n ' t see the clothes uni ess they were clever.人们不能看见衣服，除非他们聪明.20. The emperor isn ' t wearing any cloth皇帝一丝不挂!The emperor is wearing no clothes. not …any = no21. The pri nee knew that uni ess the girl ' s foot could fit the shoejtlitewas no right girl. 王子知道，除非女孩子的脚与鞋相符，它就不是他想要的女孩.22. The childre n surprised the pare nts. 孩子使他们的父母感到惊讶三、细节知识1. 后置定语①something else其他的东西brave enough足够勇敢somethi ng bad糟糕的东西② a TV program called Mon key 一部名叫《美猴王》的电视节目③find a good way to solve his problem 找到解决问题的好方法2. 掌握几种从句①so…that…如此。
八年级下册6-10单元重点短语和语法总结
重点语法和短语Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重点语法：现在完成进行时态do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doingdo/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？How long have you been keeping this book?重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽by the way 顺便说说be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣more than 比……多far away 在远处would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人in fact 实际上room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）common → more common → the most common 形容词common 的原级、比较级和最高级Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。
八年级英语下册Unit6-10短语
八下英语单元重点Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?一、重点短语1.in class在课堂上2.get my first pair of skates得到我第一双溜冰鞋3.since last year自从去年以来4.since 2003自从2003年以来5.since two years ago自从两年前以来6.since I was seven years old自从我七岁以来7.a pair of shoes 一双鞋8.raise money for charity为慈善事业筹钱9.several skaters几个溜冰者10.the first one to start第一个开始11.for the whole five hours整整五个小时12.an hour ago一个小时前13.three and a half years三年半14.would like to do sth想做某事15.collect stamps\coins\kites收集邮票\硬币\风筝16.fly a kite\fly kites in the park在公园放风筝17.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做某事18.run out of room\money\time用完空间\金钱\时间19.store sth储存某物20.on my seventh birthday在我七岁生日时21.a house with a small garden带有小花园的房子22.an interesting city with a very colorful history带有丰富历史的一个有趣的城市23.anyone else其他的任何人24.start a snow globe collectors’club开办玻璃球收藏家的俱乐部25.by the way顺便问一下26.like doing sth\like to do sth喜欢做某事27.the most common hobby最普遍的爱好anize a talent show组织才艺表演29.won the first prize in the English competition在英语比赛中获得了一等奖30.My hobby is doing sth我的爱好是做某事31.finish doing sth 做完某事32.during the winter\in winter在冬天33.listen to music听音乐34.be\become interested in sth对某物感兴趣be\become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣35.think of sb.\sth想起某人.\某物36.the capital of China中国的首都the capital of Guangxi广西首府37.in Russian style俄罗斯风格38.learn a lot about my family history了解很多关于我家族的历史39.tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事40.two thousand years ago两千年前41.thousands of artists数以千计的艺术家42.work far away在远方工作43.miss my parents想念我的父母44.Austalian and western history澳大利亚和西方的历史45.go to work in China去中国工作46.for a foreigner like me对一个像我这样的外国人来说47.live quite far from Beijing住得离北京相当远48.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事49.I’m certain\sure+句子。
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八年级（下）U6-10新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.raise money for 筹钱2.collect stamps 集邮3.run out of…用尽4.by the way 顺便说一下5.on the way to.. 在…的路上6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.more than=over 超过8.fly kites 放风筝9.start class 开始上课10.start a snow gl obe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11.the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好12.listen to music videos 听音乐碟片anize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14.extra English lessons 额外的英语课15.have problems with the language 语言方面有问题16.the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17.an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤●How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost?●How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?本单元目标句型：1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
3.I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时。
4.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
5.Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in amarathon last year.6.When did you get your first pair of skates?7.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for thewhole five hours.Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。
8.I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.9.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan forcharity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。
10.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact Ithink it’s probably my favorite.谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。
事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。
11.My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room tostore them.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。
12.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on mytwelfth birthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。
13.I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyoneelse who collects them, please tell me.我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。
如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。
14.By the way, what’s your hobby?15.I’m interested in the job as a writer.16.The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give youdifferent topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions.校报需要一个撰稿人。
我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。
要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。
17.How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？18.Can you think of famous characters from the history of othercountries? Make a list.从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。
19.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than athousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。
20.There is some European influence in the city, and some of theold buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。
21.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chineseculture, the more I enjoy living in China.对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
22.And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I willbe here for the Olympic Games in 2008.尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。
本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。
现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing/1．I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。
（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。
3．How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。
（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可：Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.turn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音（电器）2.tur n… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）3.move the bike 移动自行车4.in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6.wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7.cut in line=jump a queue 插队8.get mad/annoyed 变得生气9.happen to sb 发生在…身上10.half an hour 半小时11.at first 首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16.in public places 在公共场所17.break the rule 不遵守规则18.pick… up捡起19.put …out熄灭20.drop litter 扔垃圾21.keep the voice down 控制声音22.do the dishes 洗碗23.put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一条裤子24.be at a meeting 在开会25.help me in the kitchen 在厨房帮我26.make some posters 制作一些海报27.clothing store 服装店28.follow…around围着转29.want to be polite 要有礼貌30.stand in the subway door 站在地铁口31.cut in line 插队32.stand close to .. 站在…边33.have different ideas about 对…有不同看法34.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服35.in all situations 在所有情况下36.in public places 在公众场合本单元目标句型：1.Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2.Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3.Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?你介意给我一个更小的吗？5.Sorry, w e’ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.6.Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7.That’s no problem. 没问题.8.Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind notfeeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?9.If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.10.Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11.The store clerk gave you the wrong size.12.The waitress brought you the wrong food.13.The pen you bou ght didn’t work.14.You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got ahamburger.15.We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what theysaid.16.I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a longtelephone conversation.17.This happens to me all the time in the school library.18.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.19.The way people behave is different in different cultures andsituations.20.Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.21.We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if wesee them breaking a rule of etiquette.22.Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.23.This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be veryuseful to understand.24.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudlyin public if possible.25.People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to becareful how we do this.26.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out thatcigarette?27.看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?28.看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining theline?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。