New Edition of European Standard EN 60335-1 Newsletter 26_CN_HK_Dec 2012

欧洲材料及焊接材料标准概况

欧洲材料及焊接材料标准概况【关键词】压力容器,钢板标准分析【摘要】中国的压力容器用钢板标准有3个国家标准，即GB6654-1996《压力容器用钢板》、GB3531-1996《低温压力容器用低合金钢钢板》、GB19189-2003《压力容器用调质高强度钢板》；另外，GB150-1998中附录A包含有14Cr1MoR钢板标准，在附录H中包含有12Cr2Mo1R钢板标准。

一、概述中国的压力容器用钢板标准有3个国家标准，即GB6654-1996《压力容器用钢板》、GB3531-1996《低温压力容器用低合金钢钢板》、GB19189-2003《压力容器用调质高强度钢板》；另外，GB150-1998中附录A包含有14Cr1MoR钢板标准，在附录H中包含有12Cr2Mo1R 钢板标准。

GB6654-1996在1998年4月23日、2000年9月26日由国家质量技术监督局发布了第1号、第2号共两次修改通知单，内容分别为增加新牌号15MnNbR及对原牌号的P、S含量、冲击温度及冲击功值、冶炼方法进行了调整；GB3531-1996在2000年9月26日由国家质量技术监督局发布了第1号修改单，取消了原标准中牌号09Mn2VDR，并对其它原牌号的P、S含量、冶炼方法及16MnDR的冲击功值进行了调整；原标准经调整后，提高了GB6654-1996和GB3531-1996的标准技术水平。

欧洲压力容器用钢板标准包含在EN10028《压力容器用扁产品规范》中（钢板属于扁产品）。

它由7个部分组成，EN10028-1为一般要求，是压力容器用扁产品的通用技术要求；EN10028-2为具有高温性能的非合金和合金钢；EN10028-3为正火的可焊接细晶粒钢；EN10028-4为Ni 合金低温性能钢；EN10028-5为热机械轧制可焊接细晶粒钢；EN10028-6为淬火加回火可焊接细晶粒钢；EN10028-7为不锈钢（因我国压力容器用钢板标准无不锈钢标准，所以本文不分析EN10028-7标准内容）。

EN60204-1{2006}

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60204-1NORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMJune 2006CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60204-1:2006 EICS 29.020 Supersedes EN 60204-1:1997English versionSafety of machinery –Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)Sécurité des machines –Equipement électrique des machines Partie 1: Règles générales (CEI 60204-1:2005, modifiée)Sicherheit von Maschinen –Elektrische Ausrüstung von Maschinen Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 60204-1:2005, modifiziert)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 60204-1:2006 - 2 -ForewordThe text of the International Standard IEC 60204-1:2005, prepared by IEC TC 44, Safety of machinery – Electrotechnical aspects, together with common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 44X, Safety of machinery – Electrotechnical aspects, was approved by CENELEC as EN 60204-1 on 2006-06-01.This European Standard supersedes EN 60204-1:1997.The following dates were fixed:– latest date by which the EN has to be implementedat national level by publication of an identicalnational standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-06-01– latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-06-01NOTE The application of this standard can involve the selection of components and/or parts that are to be integrated with the electrical equipment of a machine in accordance with the instructions and/or specifications of the manufacturers of the components and/or parts.Also, in the context of legislative duties that are applicable to machinery manufacturers within the European Union it is important to recognise that the safety of electrical equipment can involve the use of equipment and services provided by other parties (see 3.54). To assist manufacturers in satisfying these duties it can be necessary for the supplier of the equipment to obtain information about its intended use. This can be facilitated by establishing an agreement between the user and supplier on basic conditions and additional user requirements to enable proper design, application and utilization of the electrical equipment of the machine. An enquiry form that can be used for this purpose is provided in Annex B. Such an agreement is not intended to reduce the level of safety of the electrical equipment provided by this standard.__________- 3 - EN 60204-1:2006Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 60204-1:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications as given below.COMMON MODIFICATIONS1 ScopeReplace the sixth paragraph with:This part of EN 60204 does not specify additional and special requirements that can apply to the electrical equipment of machines including those that– are intended for use in open air (i.e. outside buildings or other protective structures);– use, process, or produce potentially explosive material (for example paint or sawdust);– are intended for use in potentially explosive and/or flammable atmospheres;– have special risks when producing or using certain materials;– are intended for use in mines;– are sewing machines, units, and systems;NOTE 7 For sewing machines, see EN 60204-31.– are hoisting machines.NOTE 8 For hoisting machines, see EN 60204-32.3 Terms and definitions3.56 uncontrolled stopReplace the note with:NOTE This definition does not imply any particular state of other (for example, non-electrical) stopping devices, for example mechanical or hydraulic brakes that are outside the scope of this standard.4 General requirements4.1 GeneralIn the third paragraph delete:– audible noise at levels that cause health problems to persons;EN 60204-1:2006 - 4 -4.2 Selection of equipmentReplace 4.2.2 with:4.2.2 Electrical equipment in compliance with the EN 60439 seriesThe electrical equipment of the machine shall satisfy the safety requirements identified by the risk assessment of the machine. Depending upon the machine, its intended use and its electrical equipment, the designer may select parts of the electrical equipment of the machine that are in compliance with EN 60439-1 and, as necessary, other relevant parts of the EN 60439 series (see also Annex F).4.4 Physical environment and operating conditionsReplace 4.4.1 with:4.4.1 GeneralThe electrical equipment shall be suitable for the physical environment and operating conditions of its intended use. The requirements of 4.4.2 to 4.4.8 cover the physical environment and operating conditions of the majority of machines covered by this part of EN 60204. When special conditions apply or the limits specified are exceeded, an agreement between user and supplier (see 4.1) is recommended (see Annex B).Replace 4.4.3 with:4.4.3 Ambient air temperatureElectrical equipment shall be capable of operating correctly in the intended ambient air temperature. The minimum requirement for all electrical equipment is correct operation between air temperatures of +5 °C and +40 °C. For very hot environments (for example hot climates, steel mills, paper mills) and for cold environments, additional measures are recommended (see Annex B).Replace 4.4.7 with:4.4.7 Ionizing and non-ionizing radiationWhen equipment is subject to radiation (for example microwave, ultraviolet, lasers, X-rays), additional measures shall be taken to avoid malfunctioning of the equipment and accelerated deterioration of the insulation. A special agreement is recommended between the supplier and the user (see Annex B).Replace 4.4.8 with:4.4.8 Vibration, shock, and bumpUndesirable effects of vibration, shock and bump (including those generated by the machine and its associated equipment and those created by the physical environment) shall be avoided by the selection of suitable equipment, by mounting it away from the machine, or by provision of anti-vibration mountings.A special agreement is recommended between the supplier and the user (see Annex B).- 5 - EN 60204-1:2006 5 Incoming supply conductor terminations and devices for disconnecting and switching off5.1 Incoming supply conductor terminationsAdd the following paragraph:See 17.8 for the provision of instructions for maintenance.5.4 Devices for switching off for prevention of unexpected start-upAdd the following note to the third paragraph:NOTE 2 Further information on the location and actuation of devices such as those used for the prevention of unexpected start-up is provided in EN 60447.After the fifth paragraph, replace note 2 with:NOTE 3 The selection of a device should take into account, for example, information derived from the risk assessment, intended use and foreseeable misuse of the device. For example, the use of disconnectors, withdrawable fuse links or withdrawable links located in enclosed electrical operating areas can be inappropriate for use by cleaners (see 17.2 b)12)).9 Control circuits and control functions9.2.6.3 Enabling controlReplace with:Enabling control (see also 10.9) is a manually activated control function interlock that:a) when activated allows a machine operation to be initiated by a separate start control, andb) when de-activated– initiates a stop function in accordance with 9.2.5.3, and– prevents initiation of machine operation.Enabling control shall be so arranged as to minimize the possibility of defeating, for example by requiring the de-activation of the enabling control device before machine operation may be reinitiated. It should not be possible to defeat the enabling function by simple means.9.2.7.3 StopReplace the first paragraph with:Cableless control stations shall include a separate and clearly identifiable means to initiate the stop function of the machine or of all the operations that can cause a hazardous situation. The actuating means to initiate this stop function shall not be marked or labelled as an emergency stop device (see10.7).EN 60204-1:2006 - 6 -10 Operator interface and machine-mounted control devices 10.2.1 Colours Replace Table 2 with:Table 2 – Colour coding for push-button actuators and their meaningsColourMeaningExplanationExamples of application RED EmergencyActuate in the event of a hazardoussituation or emergencyEmergency stopInitiation of emergency function (see also 10.2.1)YELLOW AbnormalActuate in the event of an abnormal conditionIntervention to suppress abnormal conditionIntervention to restart an interrupted automatic cycle BLUE MandatoryActuate for a condition requiringmandatory action Reset function GREEN NormalActuate to initiate normal conditions(See 10.2.1)WHITE START/ON (preferred) STOP/OFFGREY START/ONSTOP/OFFBLACKNo specific meaning assigned For general initiation of functions except for emergency stopSTART/ONSTOP/OFF (preferred)12 Conductors and cables12.7.8 Construction and installation of conductor wire, conductor bar systems and slip-ring assembliesReplace the note with:The protective bonding circuit shall include the covers or cover plates of metal enclosures or underfloor ducts. Where metal hinges form a part of the bonding circuit, their continuity shall be verified (see Clause 18).17 Technical documentation 17.2 Information to be provided Replace b) 3) with:3) information on the physical environment (for example lighting, vibration, atmospheric contaminants)where appropriate;- 7 - EN 60204-1:2006 18 Verification18.1 GeneralReplace the fifth paragraph with:For tests in accordance with 18.2 and 18.3, measuring equipment in accordance with the EN 61557 series is applicable.NOTE For other tests as required by this standard measuring equipment in accordance with relevant IEC or European Standards should be used.AnnexesAfter Annex G, add the following Annexes ZA and ZZ:EN 60204-1:2006 - 8 -Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publicationsThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HDapplies.Publication Year Title EN/HD YearIEC 60034-1 -1)Rotating electrical machinesPart 1: Rating and performanceEN 60034-1 20042)IEC 60034-5 -1)Rotating electrical machinesPart 5: Degrees of protection provided by theintegral design of rotating electrical machines(IP code) - ClassificationEN 60034-5 20012)IEC 60034-11 -1)Rotating electrical machinesPart 11: Thermal protectionEN 60034-11 20042)IEC 60072-1 -1)Dimensions and output series for rotatingelectrical machines -Part 1: Frame numbers 56 to 400 and flangenumbers 55 to 1 080- -IEC 60072-2 -1)Dimensions and output series for rotatingelectrical machinesPart 2: Frame numbers 355 to 1 000 andflange numbers 1 180 to 2 360- -IEC 60073 2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification - Codingprinciples for indicators and actuatorsEN 60073 2002IEC 60309-1 1999 Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers forindustrial purposesPart 1: General requirements EN 60309-1+ A1119992004IEC 60364-4-41 2001 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 4-41: Protection for safety - Protectionagainst elctric shock- -IEC 60364-4-43 + corr. August 20012002Electrical installations of buildingsPart 4-43: Protection for safety - Protectionagainst overcurrent-IEC 60364-5-52 2001 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 5-52: Selection and erection of electricalequipment - Wiring systems- -1)Undated reference.2)Valid edition at date of issue.- 9 - EN 60204-1:2006 Publication Year Title EN/HD YearIEC 60364-5-53 + A1 20012002Electrical installations of buildingsPart 5-53: Selection and erection of electricalequipment - Isolation, switching and control- -IEC 60364-5-54 (mod) 2002 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 5-54: Selection and erection of electricalequipment - Earthing arrangements,protective conductors and protective bondingconductorsHD 60364-5-54 2006IEC 60364-6-61 2001 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 6-61: Verification - Initial verification- -IEC 60417 data-baseGraphical symbols for use on equipment - -IEC 60439-1 1999 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearassembliesPart 1: Type-tested and partially type-testedassembliesEN 60439-1 1999IEC 60445 + corr. July 19992002Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification -Identification of equipment terminals and ofterminations of certain designatedconductors, including general rules for analphanumeric systemEN 60445 2000IEC 60446 + corr. July 19992002Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification -Identification of conductors by colours ornumeralsEN 60446 1999IEC 60447 2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification -Actuating principlesEN 60447 2004IEC 60529 + A1 19891999Degrees of protection provided by enclosures(IP Code)EN 60529+ corr. May+ A1199119932000IEC 60617 data-baseGraphical symbols for diagrams - -IEC 60621-3 1979 Electrical installations for outdoor sites underheavy conditions (including open-cast minesand quarries)Part 3: General requirements for equipmentand ancillaries- -IEC 60664-1 (mod) 1992 Insulation coordination for equipment withinlow-voltage systemsPart 1: Principles, requirements and testsEN 60664-13) 2003IEC 60947-1 2004 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 1: General rules EN 60947-1+ corr. November20042004IEC 60947-2 2003 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 2: Circuit-breakersEN 60947-2 2003 3) EN 60664-1 includes A1:2000 + A2:2002 to IEC 60664-1 (mod).EN 60204-1:2006 - 10 -Publication Year Title EN/HD YearIEC 60947-3 + corr. July 19991999Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination unitsEN 60947-3 1999IEC 60947-5-1 2003 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 5-1: Control circuit devices and switchingelements - Electromechanical control circuitdevices EN 60947-5-1+ corr. July20042005IEC 60947-7-1 + corr. March 20022003Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 7-1: Ancillary equipment - Terminalblocks for copper conductorsEN 60947-7-1 2002IEC 61082-1+ corr. November 19911993Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 1: General requirementsEN 61082-1 1993IEC 61082-2 1993 Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 2: Function-oriented diagramsEN 61082-2 1994IEC 61082-3 1993 Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 3: Connection diagrams, tables and listsEN 61082-3 1994IEC 61082-4 1996 Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 4: Location and installation documentsEN 61082-4 1996IEC 61140 2001 Protection against electric shock - Commonaspects for installation and equipmentEN 61140 2002IEC 61310 Series Safety of machinery - Indication, marking andactuation- -IEC 61346 Series Industrial systems, installations andequipment and industrial products -Structuring principles and referencedesignationsEN 61346 SeriesIEC 61557-3 1997 Electrical safety in low voltage distributionsystems up to 1 kV a.c. and 1,5 kV d.c. -Equipment for testing, measuring ormonitoring of protective measuresPart 3: Loop impedanceEN 61557-3 1997IEC 61558-1 (mod) + A1 19971998Safety of power transformers, power supplyunits and similarPart 1: General requirements and testsEN 61558-1+ corr. April+ A1+ A114)1997200319982003IEC 61558-2-6 -1)Safety of power transformers, power supplyunits and similarPart 2-6: Particular requirements for safetyisolating transformers for general useEN 61558-2-6 19972) IEC 61984 2001 Connectors - Safety requirements and tests EN 61984 2001 4) EN 61558-1 is superseded by EN 61558-1:2005, which is based on IEC 61558-1:2005.- 11 - EN 60204-1:2006Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 62023 2000 Structuring of technical information anddocumentationEN 62023 2000 IEC 62027 2000 Preparation of parts lists EN 62027 2000IEC 62061 + corr. July 20052005Safety of machinery - Functional safety ofsafety-related electrical, electronic andprogrammable electronic control systemsEN 62061 2005IEC 62079 2001 Preparation of instructions - Structuring,content and presentationEN 62079 2001ISO 7000 2004 Graphical symbols for use on equipment -Index and synopsis- -ISO 12100-1 2003 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts,general principles for designPart 1: Basic terminology, methodologyEN ISO 12100-1 2003ISO 12100-2 2003 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts,general principles for designPart 2: Technical principlesEN ISO 12100-2 2003ISO 13849-1 1999 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts ofcontrol systemsPart 1: General principles for design- -ISO 13849-2 2003 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts ofcontrol systemsPart 2: ValidationEN ISO 13849-2 2003ISO 13850 1996 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop -Principles for design- -EN 60204-1:2006 - 12 -Annex ZZ(informative)Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC DirectivesThis European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers only the following essential requirements out of those given in Annex I of the EC Directive 98/37/EC:– 1.1.2– 1.2– 1.5.1– 1.5.4– 1.6.3 (for isolation of electrical supplies of machinery)– 1.6.4 (for access to electrical equipment)– 1.7.0– 1.7.1– 1.7.2 (for residual risks of an electrical nature)– 1.7.4(c)Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential requirements of the Directive concerned.WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard.。

EN55022-2006

认证之家 EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 55022 NORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2006CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComité Européen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 55022:2006 E ICS 33.100.10Supersedes EN 55022:1998 + A1:2000 + A2:2003English versionInformation technology equipment -Radio disturbance characteristics -Limits and methods of measurement(CISPR 22:2005, modified)Appareils de traitement de l'information - Caractéristiques des perturbationsradioélectriques -Limites et méthodes de mesure(CISPR 22:2005, modifiée)Einrichtungen der Informationstechnik - Funkstöreigenschaften - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren (CISPR 22:2005, modifiziert)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-09-13. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 55022:2006– 2 –ForewordThe text of the International Standard CISPR 22:2003 as well as A1:2004 and CISPR/I/136/FDIS (Amendment 3) and CISPR/I/128/CDV (Amendment 2, fragment 17), prepared by CISPR SC I "Electromagnetic compatibility of information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and receivers", together with the common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 210, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), was submitted to the CENELEC Unique Acceptance Procedure for acceptance as a European Standard.In addition, the text of CISPR/I/135A/FDIS (future A2, fragment 1) to CISPR 22:2003, also prepared by CISPR SC I "Electromagnetic compatibility of information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and receivers", was submitted to the CENELEC formal vote as prAD to prEN 55022:2005, with the intention of the two documents being merged and ratified together as a new edition of EN 55022.During the period of voting on these CENELEC drafts, the amendments CISPR/I/135A/FDIS and CISPR/I/136/FDIS (Amendments 2 and 3 respectively) made to CISPR 22:2003, resulted in the publication of a new (fifth) edition of CISPR 22, in accordance with IEC rules. The resulting CISPR 22:2005 was published in April 2005.This resulting version of EN 55022, which was ratified on 2005-09-13, is therefore identical to CISPR 22:2005 except for the common modifications that were included in the document submitted to the CENELEC Unique Acceptance Procedure. The common modifications include CISPR/I/128/CDV, as this draft was not implemented in the unamended CISPR 22:2005.This European Standard supersedes EN 55022:1998 and its amendments A1:2000 and A2:2003.The following dates were fixed:–latest date by which the EN has to be implementedat national level by publication of an identicalnational standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-04-01–latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-10-01This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC Directives 89/336/EEC, 2004/108/EC and 1999/5/EC. See Annex ZZ.__________– 3 – EN 55022:2006CONTENTS INTRODUCTION (6)1Scope and object (7)2Normative references (7)3Definitions (8)4Classification of ITE (9)4.1Class B ITE (9)4.2Class A ITE (10)5Limits for conducted disturbance at mains terminals and telecommunication ports (10)5.1Limits of mains terminal disturbance voltage (10)5.2Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbanceat telecommunication ports (11)6Limits for radiated disturbance (11)7Interpretation of CISPR radio disturbance limit (12)7.1Significance of a CISPR limit (12)7.2Application of limits in tests for conformity of equipment in series production (12)8General measurement conditions (13)8.1Ambient noise (13)8.2General arrangement (14)8.3EUT arrangement (16)8.4Operation of the EUT (18)8.5Operation of multifunction equipment (19)9Method of measurement of conducted disturbance at mains terminals and telecommunication ports (20)9.1Measurement detectors (20)9.2Measuring receivers (20)9.3Artificial mains network (AMN) (20)9.4Ground reference plane (21)9.5EUT arrangement (21)9.6Measurement of disturbances at telecommunication ports (23)9.7Recording of measurements (27)10Method of measurement of radiated disturbance (27)10.1Measurement detectors (27)10.2Measuring receivers (27)10.3Antenna (27)10.4Measurement site (28)10.5EUT arrangement (29)10.6Recording of measurements (29)10.7Measurement in the presence of high ambient signals (30)10.8User installation testing (30)11Measurement uncertainty (30)EN 55022:2006– 4 –Annex A (normative) Site attenuation measurements of alternative test sites (41)Annex B (normative) Decision tree for peak detector measurements (47)Annex C (normative) Possible test set-ups for common mode measurements (48)Annex D (informative) Schematic diagrams of examples of impedance stabilization networks (ISN) (55)Annex E (informative) Parameters of signals at telecommunication ports (64)Annex F (informative) Rationale for disturbance measurements and methods (67)Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications (75)Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives (76)Bibliography (74)Figure 1 – Test site (31)Figure 2 – Minimum alternative measurement site (32)Figure 3 – Minimum size of metal ground plane (32)Figure 4 – Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted and radiated emissions) (plan view) (33)Figure 5 – Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted emission measurement – alternative 1a) (34)Figure 6 – Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted emission measurement – alternative 1b) (34)Figure 7 – Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (conducted emission measurement – alternative 2) (35)Figure 8 – Example test arrangement for floor-standing equipment (conductedemission measurement) (36)Figure 9 – Example test arrangement for combinations of equipment (conductedemission measurement) (37)Figure 10 – Example test arrangement for tabletop equipment (radiated emission measurement) (37)Figure 11 – Example test arrangement for floor-standing equipment (radiated emission measurement) (38)Figure 12 – Example test arrangement for floor-standing equipment with vertical riserand overhead cables (radiated and conducted emission measurement) (39)Figure 13 – Example test arrangement for combinations of equipment (radiatedemission measurement) (40)Figure A.1 – Typical antenna positions for alternate site NSA measurements (44)Figure A.2 – Antenna positions for alternate site measurements for minimumrecommended volume (45)Figure B.1 – Decision tree for peak detector measurements (47)Figure C.1 – Using CDNs described in IEC 61000-4-6 as CDN/ISNs (49)Figure C.2 – Using a 150 Ω load to the outside surface of the shield ("in situCDN/ISN") (50)Figure C.3 – Using a combination of current probe and capacitive voltage probe (50)Figure C.4 – Using no shield connection to ground and no ISN (51)Figure C.5 – Calibration fixture (53)Figure C.6 – Flowchart for selecting test method (54)Figure D.1 − ISN for use with unscreened single balanced pairs (55)– 5 – EN 55022:2006 Figure D.2 − ISN with high longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) for use with either oneor two unscreened balanced pairs (56)Figure D.3 − ISN with high longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) for use with one, two,three, or four unscreened balanced pairs (57)Figure D.4 − ISN, including a 50 Ω source matching network at the voltage measuringport, for use with two unscreened balanced pairs (58)Figure D.5 − ISN for use with two unscreened balanced pairs (59)Figure D.6 − ISN, including a 50 Ω source matching network at the voltage measuringport, for use with four unscreened balanced pairs (60)Figure D.7 − ISN for use with four unscreened balanced pairs (61)Figure D.8 − ISN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common modechoke created by bifilar winding an insulated centre-conductor wire and an insulatedscreen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for example, a ferrite toroid) (61)Figure D.9 − ISN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common modechoke created by miniature coaxial cable (miniature semi-rigid solid copper screen or miniature double-braided screen coaxial cable) wound on ferrite toroids (62)Figure D.10 − ISN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an internal common mode choke created by bifilar winding multiple insulated signal wires and an insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for example, a ferrite toroid) (62)Figure D.11 − ISN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an internal common mode choke created by winding a multi-conductor screened cable on ferrite toroids (63)Figure F.1 – Basic circuit for considering the limits with defined TCM impedance of 150 Ω..70 Figure F.2 – Basic circuit for the measurement with unknown TCM impedance (70)Figure F.3 – Impedance layout of the components used in Figure C.2 (72)Figure F.4 – Basic test set-up to measure combined impedance of the 150 Ω and ferrites (73)Table 1 – Limits for conducted disturbance at the mains ports of class A ITE (10)Table 2 – Limits for conducted disturbance at the mains ports of class B ITE (11)Table 3 – Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbanceat telecommunication ports in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz for class A equipment (11)Table 4 – Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbance at telecommunication ports in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz for class B equipment (11)Table 5 – Limits for radiated disturbance of class A ITE at a measuring distance of10 m (12)Table 6 – Limits for radiated disturbance of class B ITE at a measuring distance of10 m (12)Table 7 – Acronyms used in figures (31)Table A.1 – Normalized site attenuation (A N (dB)) for recommended geometries with broadband antennas (43)Table F.1 – Summary of advantages and disadvantages of the methods described inAnnex C (68)EN 55022:2006– 6 –INTRODUCTIONThe scope is extended to the whole radio-frequency range from 9 kHz to 400 GHz, but limits are formulated only in restricted frequency bands, which is considered sufficient to reach adequate emission levels to protect radio broadcast and telecommunication services, and to allow other apparatus to operate as intended at reasonable distance.– 7 – EN 55022:2006 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT –RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS –LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT1 Scope and objectThis International Standard applies to ITE as defined in 3.1.Procedures are given for the measurement of the levels of spurious signals generated by the ITE and limits are specified for the frequency range 9 kHz to 400 GHz for both class A and class B equipment. No measurements need be performed at frequencies where no limits are specified.The intention of this publication is to establish uniform requirements for the radio disturbance level of the equipment contained in the scope, to fix limits of disturbance, to describe methods of measurement and to standardize operating conditions and interpretation of results.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60083:1997, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IECIEC 61000-4-6:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fieldsCISPR 11:2003, Industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment – Electro-magnetic disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurementCISPR 13:2001, Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurementCISPR 16-1-1:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Measuring apparatusCISPR 16-1-2:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Ancillary equipment – Conducted disturbances 1Amendment 1 (2004)___________1There exists a consolidated edition 1.1 (2004) including edition 1.0 and its Amendment 1.EN 55022:2006– 8 –CISPR 16-1-4:2004, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Ancillary equipment – Radiated disturbancesCISPR 16-4-2:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Uncertainty in EMC measurements3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this document the following definitions apply:3.1information technology equipment (ITE)any equipment:a) which has a primary function of either (or a combination of) entry, storage, display,retrieval, transmission, processing, switching, or control, of data and of telecommuni-cation messages and which may be equipped with one or more terminal ports typically operated for information transfer;b) with a rated supply voltage not exceeding 600 V.It includes, for example, data processing equipment, office machines, electronic business equipment and telecommunication equipment.Any equipment (or part of the ITE equipment) which has a primary function of radio trans-mission and/or reception according to the ITU Radio Regulations are excluded from the scope of this publication.NOTE Any equipment which has a function of radio transmission and/or reception according to the definitions of the ITU Radio Regulations should fulfil the national radio regulations, whether or not this publication is also valid. Equipment, for which all disturbance requirements in the frequency range are explicitly formulated in other IEC or CISPR publications, are excluded from the scope of this publication.3.2equipment under test (EUT)representative ITE or functionally interactive group of ITE (system) which includes one or more host unit(s) and is used for evaluation purposes3.3host unitpart of an ITE system or unit that provides the mechanical housing for modules, which may contain radio-frequency sources, and may provide power distribution to other ITE. Power distribution may be a.c., d.c., or both between the host unit(s) and modules or other ITE3.4modulepart of an ITE which provides a function and may contain radio-frequency sources3.5identical modules and ITEmodules and ITE produced in quantity and within normal manufacturing tolerances to a given manufacturing specification– 9 – EN 55022:20063.6telecommunications/network portpoint of connection for voice, data and signalling transfers intended to interconnect widely-dispersed systems via such means as direct connection to multi-user telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched telecommunications networks (PSTN) integrated services digital networks (ISDN), x-type digital subscriber lines (xDSL), etc.), local area networks (e.g. Ethernet, Token Ring, etc.) and similar networksNOTE A port generally intended for interconnection of components of an ITE system under test (e.g. RS-232, IEEE Standard 1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE Standard 1394 (“Fire Wire”), etc.) and used in accordance with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum length of cable connected to it), is not considered to be a telecommunications/network port under this definition.3.7multifunction equipmentinformation technology equipment in which two or more functions subject to this standard and/or to other standards are provided in the same unitNOTE Examples of information technology equipment include–a personal computer provided with a telecommunication function and/or broadcast reception function; – a personal computer provided with a measuring function, etc.3.8total common mode impedanceTCM impedanceimpedance between the cable attached to the EUT port under test and the reference ground planeNOTE The complete cable is seen as one wire of the circuit, the ground plane as the other wire of the circuit. The TCM wave is the transmission mode of electrical energy, which can lead to radiation of electrical energy if the cable is exposed in the real application. Vice versa, this is also the dominant mode, which results from exposition of the cable to external electromagnetic fields.3.9arrangementphysical layout of the EUT that includes connected peripherals/associated equipment within the test area3.10configurationmode of operation and other operational conditions of the EUT3.11associated equipmentAEequipment needed to maintain the data traffic on the cable attached to the EUT port under test and (or) to maintain the normal operation of the EUT during the test. The associated equipment may be physically located outside the test areaNOTE The AE can be another ITE, a traffic simulator or a connection to a network. The AE can be situated close to the measurement set-up, outside the measurement room or be represented by the connection to a network. AE should not have any appreciable influence on the test results.4 Classification of ITE4.1 Class B ITEClass B ITE is a category of apparatus which satisfies the class B ITE disturbance limits. ITE is subdivided into two categories denoted class A ITE and class B ITE.EN 55022:2006 – 10 – Class B ITE is intended primarily for use in the domestic environment and may include:– equipment with no fixed place of use; for example, portable equipment powered by built-inbatteries;– telecommunication terminal equipment powered by a telecommunication network; – personal computers and auxiliary connected equipment.NOTE The domestic environment is an environment where the use of broadcast radio and television receivers may be expected within a distance of 10 m of the apparatus concerned.4.2 Class A ITE WarningThis is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio inter-ference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.5 Limits for conducted disturbance at mains terminalsand telecommunication portsThe equipment under test (EUT) shall meet the limits in Tables 1 and 3 or 2 and 4, as appli-cable, including the average limit and the quasi-peak limit when using, respectively, an average detector receiver and quasi-peak detector receiver and measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 9. Either the voltage limits or the current limits in Table 3 or 4, as applicable, shall be met except for the measurement method of C.1.3 where both limits shall be met. If the average limit is met when using a quasi-peak detector receiver, the EUT shall be deemed to meet both limits and measurement with the average detector receiver is unnecessary.If the reading of the measuring receiver shows fluctuations close to the limit, the reading shall be observed for at least 15 s at each measurement frequency; the higher reading shall be recorded with the exception of any brief isolated high reading which shall be ignored.5.1 Limits of mains terminal disturbance voltageTable 1 – Limits for conducted disturbance at the mains portsof class A ITE Limits dB(μV) Frequency rangeMHzQuasi-peak Average 0,15 to 0,5079 66 0,50 to 30 73 60NOTE The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.Class A ITE is a category of all other ITE which satisfies the class A ITE limits but not the class B ITE limits. The following warning shall be included in the instructions for use:Table 2 – Limits for conducted disturbance at the mains portsof class B ITE Limits dB(μV) Frequency rangeMHzQuasi-peak Average 0,15 to 0,5066 to 56 56 to 46 0,50 to 556 46 5 to 30 60 50NOTE 1 The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequencies.NOTE 2 The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in therange 0,15 MHz to 0,50 MHz.5.2 Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbanceat telecommunication ports 2)Table 3 – Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbanceat telecommunication ports in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHzfor class A equipment Voltage limits dB (μV) Current limits dB (μA) Frequency rangeMHzQuasi-peak Average Quasi-peak Average0,15 to 0,597 to 87 84 to 74 53 to 43 40 to 30 0,5 to 30 87 74 43 30 NOTE 1 The limits decrease linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in the range 0,15 MHz to 0,5 MHz.NOTE 2 The current and voltage disturbance limits are derived for use with an impedance stabilization network (ISN) which presents a common mode (asymmetric mode) impedance of 150 Ω to the telecommunication port under test (conversion factor is 20 log 10 150 / I = 44 dB).Table 4 – Limits of conducted common mode (asymmetric mode) disturbanceat telecommunication ports in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHzfor class B equipment Voltage limits dB(μV) Current limits dB(μA) Frequency rangeMHzQuasi-peak Average Quasi-peakAverage 0,15 to 0,584 to 74 74 to 64 40 to 30 30 to 20 0,5 to 30 74 64 30 20 NOTE 1 The limits decrease linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in the range 0,15 MHz to 0,5 MHz.NOTE 2 The current and voltage disturbance limits are derived for use with an impedance stabilization network (ISN) which presents a common mode (asymmetric mode) impedance of 150 Ω to the telecommunication port under test (conversion factor is 20 log 10 150 / I = 44 dB).6 Limits for radiated disturbanceThe EUT shall meet the limits of Table 5 or Table 6 when measured at the measuring distance R in accordance with the methods described in Clause 10. If the reading on the measuring receiver shows fluctuations close to the limit, the reading shall be observed for at least 15 s at each measurement frequency; the highest reading shall be recorded, with the exception of any brief isolated high reading, which shall be ignored.___________2) See 3.6.Table 5 – Limits for radiated disturbance of class A ITE at a measuring distance of 10 mFrequency rangeMHz Quasi-peak limits dB(μV/m)30 to 230 40230 to 1 000 47NOTE 1 The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.NOTE 2 Additional provisions may be required for cases where interference occurs.Table 6 – Limits for radiated disturbance of class B ITEat a measuring distance of 10 mFrequency rangeMHz Quasi-peak limits dB(μV/m)30 to 230 30230 to 1 000 37NOTE 1 The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.NOTE 2 Additional provisions may be required for cases where interferenceoccurs.7 Interpretation of CISPR radio disturbance limit7.1 Significance of a CISPR limit7.1.1 A CISPR limit is a limit which is recommended to national authorities for incorporation in national publications, relevant legal regulations and official specifications. It is also recom-mended that international organizations use these limits.7.1.2The significance of the limits for equipment shall be that, on a statistical basis, at least 80 % of the mass-produced equipment complies with the limits with at least 80 % confidence.7.2 Application of limits in tests for conformity of equipment in series production7.2.1Tests shall be made:7.2.1.1Either on a sample of equipment of the type using the statistical method of evaluation set out in 7.2.3.7.2.1.2Or, for simplicity's sake, on one equipment only.7.2.2Subsequent tests are necessary from time to time on equipment taken at random from production, especially in the case referred to in 7.2.1.2.7.2.3Statistically assessed compliance with limits shall be made as follows:This test shall be performed on a sample of not less than five and not more than 12 items of the type. If, in exceptional circumstances, five items are not available, a sample of four or three shall be used. Compliance is judged from the following relationship:x kS +≤n L wherex is the arithmetic mean of the measured value of n items in the sample()S n x x n 2n 211=−−∑x n is the value of the individual itemL is the appropriate limitk is the factor derived from tables of the non-central t -distribution which assures with 80 %confidence that 80 % of the type is below the limit; the value of k depends on the sample size n and is stated below.The quantities x n , x , S n and L are expressed logarithmically: dB(μV), dB(μV/m) or dB(pW). n3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 k 2,04 1,69 1,52 1,42 1,35 1,30 1,27 1,24 1,21 1,207.2.4 The banning of sales, or the withdrawal of a type approval, as a result of a dispute shall be considered only after tests have been carried out using the statistical method of evaluation in accordance with 7.2.1.1.8 General measurement conditions8.1 Ambient noiseA test site shall permit disturbances from the EUT to be distinguished from ambient noise. The suitability of the site in this respect can be determined by measuring the ambient noise levels with the EUT inoperative and ensuring that the noise level is at least 6 dB below the limits specified in Clauses 5 and 6.If at certain frequency bands the ambient noise is not 6 dB below the specified limit, the methods shown in 10.5 may be used to show compliance of the EUT to the specified limits. It is not necessary that the ambient noise level be 6 dB below the specified limit where both ambient noise and source disturbance combined do not exceed the specified limit. In this case the source emanation is considered to satisfy the specified limit. Where the combined ambient noise and source disturbance exceed the specified limit, the EUT shall not be judged to fail the specified limit unless it is demonstrated that, at any measurement frequency for which the limit is exceeded, two conditions are met:a) the ambient noise level is at least 6 dB below the source disturbance plus ambient noiselevel;b) the ambient noise level is at least 4,8 dB below the specified limit.。

EN 61000-6-3-2007

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
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EN 61000-6-3:2007
2
Foreword
The text of document CISPR/H/121/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61000-6-3, prepared by CISPR SC H, Limits for the protection of radio services, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-6-3 on 2006-12-01.
Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3:2006)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 6-3: Normes génériques Norme sur l'émission pour les environnements résidentiels, commerciaux et de l'industrie légère

EN 60695-2-12-2010 着火危险试验第2-12部分：灼热丝热丝基本试验方法材料的灼热丝起燃性试验方法

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.40, 29.020
EN 60695-2-12
December 2010
Supersedes EN 60695-2-12:2001
English version
Fire hazard testing Part 2-12: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for materials (IEC 60695-2-12:2010)
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
-3-
EN 60695-2-12:2010
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60695-1-10 IEC 60695-1-11 IEC 60695-11 series NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-1-10. NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-1-11. NOTE Harmonized in EN 60695-11 series (not modified).

EN10160：1999

厚度大于或等于6mm扁平产品的超声波检验方法（反射法）EN10160:1999本殴洲标准于1999年3月3日由CEN批准。

CEN的组员必须遵守CEN/CENELEC的内部规则，该规则规定了在无任何更换的情况下给予该欧洲标准一种国家标准的资格条件。

到目前为止，有关这类国家标准的最新清单和参考摘要可通过向中央秘书处或任何CEN成员申请索取。

本欧洲标准现存叁个正式版本（英文、法文、德文），其它任何不同CEN成员有以下国家的国家标准实体：奥地利、比利时、捷可共和国、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡公国、荷兰、挪威、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、英国。

CEN—欧洲标准化委员会前言本欧洲标准由技术委员会ECISS/TC2“钢铁物理化学和无损检验“秘书处（由AFNOR主持）制定。

本欧洲标准将通过最迟于2000年1月的同等内容版本或通过认可的方式被给予国家标准资格，且有冲突的国家标准应于2000年1月前废除。

依照CEN/CENELEC内部规则，下列国家的国家标准组织应执行本欧洲标准：奥地利、比利时、捷克共和国、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡公国、荷兰、挪威、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、英国。

本欧洲标准描述了用超声波检验无涂层的扁平产品内部不连续（缺陷）的一个方法。

她适用于公称厚度范围为6mm∽200mm的非合金或者合金钢扁平产品，不包括奥氏体钢或者奥氏体—铁素体钢。

但是，只要噪声信号和回波探测临界值振幅之间的差值相对于规定极限足够大，则此标准可以适用于后面这种类型的钢材。

本标准按照第九条款规定的准则，对扁平产品本体规定了四个质量等级（S o、S1、S2、S3），对边缘规定了五个质量等级（E0、E1、E2、E3、E4）。

对其它的检验方法或检验设备，如果在本标准的条件下可获得同样结果的话，厂家也可以采用。

在有冲突的情况下，仅以本标准定义的方法为准。

厚度小于6mm扁平产品的检验必须经相关方特殊同意。

欧洲除湿机标准

欧洲除湿机标准欧洲除湿机标准是基于EN IEC 60335-2-40:2023+A11:2023的最新版本，该标准主要针对除湿机产品的性能和安全要求进行了规定。

以下是对欧洲除湿机标准的详细介绍：一、标准的适用范围欧洲除湿机标准适用于家庭和商业用途的除湿机，包括便携式和固定式的除湿机、冷凝式除湿机和其他类似的设备。

该标准规定了除湿机的性能要求、安全要求、测试方法和标签要求等。

二、性能要求1.除湿效率：除湿机应具有符合标准的除湿效率，即在规定的测试条件下，单位时间内去除的水分量应符合标准要求。

2.能耗：除湿机的能耗应符合标准要求，包括待机状态下的能耗和运行状态下的能耗。

3.噪音：除湿机的噪音应符合标准要求，确保在使用过程中不会对用户造成干扰。

4.外观和结构：除湿机的外观和结构应符合标准要求，包括操作界面、进风口、排水口等部件的设计和布局。

5.适应性：除湿机应具有适应不同环境的能力，如多档位的湿度调节、不同环境温度下的正常运行等。

三、安全要求1.电气安全：除湿机应符合电气安全要求，包括电源线、插头、开关等的设计和制造应符合相关法规标准。

2.机械安全：除湿机的机械结构应符合安全要求，如旋转部件的防护、运动部件的限位等。

3.防火安全：除湿机应具有防火安全性能，如使用防火材料制造关键部件、配备防火保护措施等。

4.卫生安全：除湿机应具有卫生安全性能，如防止细菌滋生的设计、抗菌材料的使用等。

四、测试方法欧洲除湿机标准规定了除湿机的测试方法，包括性能测试和安全测试。

性能测试主要包括除湿效率测试、能耗测试、噪音测试等；安全测试主要包括电气安全测试、机械安全测试、防火安全测试和卫生安全测试等。

五、标签要求欧洲除湿机标准规定了除湿机的标签要求，包括产品名称、型号、制造商名称、能效标识等信息。

标签应清晰、易读，并符合相关法规标准的要求。

总之，欧洲除湿机标准是针对除湿机产品的性能和安全要求进行规定的标准。

该标准确保了欧洲市场上销售的除湿机产品符合统一的性能和安全要求，为用户在购买和使用除湿机时提供了保障。

EN60204-1{2006}

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60204-1NORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMJune 2006CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60204-1:2006 EICS 29.020 Supersedes EN 60204-1:1997English versionSafety of machinery –Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)Sécurité des machines –Equipement électrique des machines Partie 1: Règles générales (CEI 60204-1:2005, modifiée)Sicherheit von Maschinen –Elektrische Ausrüstung von Maschinen Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 60204-1:2005, modifiziert)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 60204-1:2006 - 2 -ForewordThe text of the International Standard IEC 60204-1:2005, prepared by IEC TC 44, Safety of machinery – Electrotechnical aspects, together with common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 44X, Safety of machinery – Electrotechnical aspects, was approved by CENELEC as EN 60204-1 on 2006-06-01.This European Standard supersedes EN 60204-1:1997.The following dates were fixed:– latest date by which the EN has to be implementedat national level by publication of an identicalnational standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-06-01– latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-06-01NOTE The application of this standard can involve the selection of components and/or parts that are to be integrated with the electrical equipment of a machine in accordance with the instructions and/or specifications of the manufacturers of the components and/or parts.Also, in the context of legislative duties that are applicable to machinery manufacturers within the European Union it is important to recognise that the safety of electrical equipment can involve the use of equipment and services provided by other parties (see 3.54). To assist manufacturers in satisfying these duties it can be necessary for the supplier of the equipment to obtain information about its intended use. This can be facilitated by establishing an agreement between the user and supplier on basic conditions and additional user requirements to enable proper design, application and utilization of the electrical equipment of the machine. An enquiry form that can be used for this purpose is provided in Annex B. Such an agreement is not intended to reduce the level of safety of the electrical equipment provided by this standard.__________- 3 - EN 60204-1:2006Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 60204-1:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications as given below.COMMON MODIFICATIONS1 ScopeReplace the sixth paragraph with:This part of EN 60204 does not specify additional and special requirements that can apply to the electrical equipment of machines including those that– are intended for use in open air (i.e. outside buildings or other protective structures);– use, process, or produce potentially explosive material (for example paint or sawdust);– are intended for use in potentially explosive and/or flammable atmospheres;– have special risks when producing or using certain materials;– are intended for use in mines;– are sewing machines, units, and systems;NOTE 7 For sewing machines, see EN 60204-31.– are hoisting machines.NOTE 8 For hoisting machines, see EN 60204-32.3 Terms and definitions3.56 uncontrolled stopReplace the note with:NOTE This definition does not imply any particular state of other (for example, non-electrical) stopping devices, for example mechanical or hydraulic brakes that are outside the scope of this standard.4 General requirements4.1 GeneralIn the third paragraph delete:– audible noise at levels that cause health problems to persons;EN 60204-1:2006 - 4 -4.2 Selection of equipmentReplace 4.2.2 with:4.2.2 Electrical equipment in compliance with the EN 60439 seriesThe electrical equipment of the machine shall satisfy the safety requirements identified by the risk assessment of the machine. Depending upon the machine, its intended use and its electrical equipment, the designer may select parts of the electrical equipment of the machine that are in compliance with EN 60439-1 and, as necessary, other relevant parts of the EN 60439 series (see also Annex F).4.4 Physical environment and operating conditionsReplace 4.4.1 with:4.4.1 GeneralThe electrical equipment shall be suitable for the physical environment and operating conditions of its intended use. The requirements of 4.4.2 to 4.4.8 cover the physical environment and operating conditions of the majority of machines covered by this part of EN 60204. When special conditions apply or the limits specified are exceeded, an agreement between user and supplier (see 4.1) is recommended (see Annex B).Replace 4.4.3 with:4.4.3 Ambient air temperatureElectrical equipment shall be capable of operating correctly in the intended ambient air temperature. The minimum requirement for all electrical equipment is correct operation between air temperatures of +5 °C and +40 °C. For very hot environments (for example hot climates, steel mills, paper mills) and for cold environments, additional measures are recommended (see Annex B).Replace 4.4.7 with:4.4.7 Ionizing and non-ionizing radiationWhen equipment is subject to radiation (for example microwave, ultraviolet, lasers, X-rays), additional measures shall be taken to avoid malfunctioning of the equipment and accelerated deterioration of the insulation. A special agreement is recommended between the supplier and the user (see Annex B).Replace 4.4.8 with:4.4.8 Vibration, shock, and bumpUndesirable effects of vibration, shock and bump (including those generated by the machine and its associated equipment and those created by the physical environment) shall be avoided by the selection of suitable equipment, by mounting it away from the machine, or by provision of anti-vibration mountings.A special agreement is recommended between the supplier and the user (see Annex B).- 5 - EN 60204-1:2006 5 Incoming supply conductor terminations and devices for disconnecting and switching off5.1 Incoming supply conductor terminationsAdd the following paragraph:See 17.8 for the provision of instructions for maintenance.5.4 Devices for switching off for prevention of unexpected start-upAdd the following note to the third paragraph:NOTE 2 Further information on the location and actuation of devices such as those used for the prevention of unexpected start-up is provided in EN 60447.After the fifth paragraph, replace note 2 with:NOTE 3 The selection of a device should take into account, for example, information derived from the risk assessment, intended use and foreseeable misuse of the device. For example, the use of disconnectors, withdrawable fuse links or withdrawable links located in enclosed electrical operating areas can be inappropriate for use by cleaners (see 17.2 b)12)).9 Control circuits and control functions9.2.6.3 Enabling controlReplace with:Enabling control (see also 10.9) is a manually activated control function interlock that:a) when activated allows a machine operation to be initiated by a separate start control, andb) when de-activated– initiates a stop function in accordance with 9.2.5.3, and– prevents initiation of machine operation.Enabling control shall be so arranged as to minimize the possibility of defeating, for example by requiring the de-activation of the enabling control device before machine operation may be reinitiated. It should not be possible to defeat the enabling function by simple means.9.2.7.3 StopReplace the first paragraph with:Cableless control stations shall include a separate and clearly identifiable means to initiate the stop function of the machine or of all the operations that can cause a hazardous situation. The actuating means to initiate this stop function shall not be marked or labelled as an emergency stop device (see10.7).EN 60204-1:2006 - 6 -10 Operator interface and machine-mounted control devices 10.2.1 Colours Replace Table 2 with:Table 2 – Colour coding for push-button actuators and their meaningsColourMeaningExplanationExamples of application RED EmergencyActuate in the event of a hazardoussituation or emergencyEmergency stopInitiation of emergency function (see also 10.2.1)YELLOW AbnormalActuate in the event of an abnormal conditionIntervention to suppress abnormal conditionIntervention to restart an interrupted automatic cycle BLUE MandatoryActuate for a condition requiringmandatory action Reset function GREEN NormalActuate to initiate normal conditions(See 10.2.1)WHITE START/ON (preferred) STOP/OFFGREY START/ONSTOP/OFFBLACKNo specific meaning assigned For general initiation of functions except for emergency stopSTART/ONSTOP/OFF (preferred)12 Conductors and cables12.7.8 Construction and installation of conductor wire, conductor bar systems and slip-ring assembliesReplace the note with:The protective bonding circuit shall include the covers or cover plates of metal enclosures or underfloor ducts. Where metal hinges form a part of the bonding circuit, their continuity shall be verified (see Clause 18).17 Technical documentation 17.2 Information to be provided Replace b) 3) with:3) information on the physical environment (for example lighting, vibration, atmospheric contaminants)where appropriate;- 7 - EN 60204-1:2006 18 Verification18.1 GeneralReplace the fifth paragraph with:For tests in accordance with 18.2 and 18.3, measuring equipment in accordance with the EN 61557 series is applicable.NOTE For other tests as required by this standard measuring equipment in accordance with relevant IEC or European Standards should be used.AnnexesAfter Annex G, add the following Annexes ZA and ZZ:EN 60204-1:2006 - 8 -Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publicationsThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HDapplies.Publication Year Title EN/HD YearIEC 60034-1 -1)Rotating electrical machinesPart 1: Rating and performanceEN 60034-1 20042)IEC 60034-5 -1)Rotating electrical machinesPart 5: Degrees of protection provided by theintegral design of rotating electrical machines(IP code) - ClassificationEN 60034-5 20012)IEC 60034-11 -1)Rotating electrical machinesPart 11: Thermal protectionEN 60034-11 20042)IEC 60072-1 -1)Dimensions and output series for rotatingelectrical machines -Part 1: Frame numbers 56 to 400 and flangenumbers 55 to 1 080- -IEC 60072-2 -1)Dimensions and output series for rotatingelectrical machinesPart 2: Frame numbers 355 to 1 000 andflange numbers 1 180 to 2 360- -IEC 60073 2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification - Codingprinciples for indicators and actuatorsEN 60073 2002IEC 60309-1 1999 Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers forindustrial purposesPart 1: General requirements EN 60309-1+ A1119992004IEC 60364-4-41 2001 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 4-41: Protection for safety - Protectionagainst elctric shock- -IEC 60364-4-43 + corr. August 20012002Electrical installations of buildingsPart 4-43: Protection for safety - Protectionagainst overcurrent-IEC 60364-5-52 2001 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 5-52: Selection and erection of electricalequipment - Wiring systems- -1)Undated reference.2)Valid edition at date of issue.- 9 - EN 60204-1:2006 Publication Year Title EN/HD YearIEC 60364-5-53 + A1 20012002Electrical installations of buildingsPart 5-53: Selection and erection of electricalequipment - Isolation, switching and control- -IEC 60364-5-54 (mod) 2002 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 5-54: Selection and erection of electricalequipment - Earthing arrangements,protective conductors and protective bondingconductorsHD 60364-5-54 2006IEC 60364-6-61 2001 Electrical installations of buildingsPart 6-61: Verification - Initial verification- -IEC 60417 data-baseGraphical symbols for use on equipment - -IEC 60439-1 1999 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearassembliesPart 1: Type-tested and partially type-testedassembliesEN 60439-1 1999IEC 60445 + corr. July 19992002Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification -Identification of equipment terminals and ofterminations of certain designatedconductors, including general rules for analphanumeric systemEN 60445 2000IEC 60446 + corr. July 19992002Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification -Identification of conductors by colours ornumeralsEN 60446 1999IEC 60447 2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machineinterface, marking and identification -Actuating principlesEN 60447 2004IEC 60529 + A1 19891999Degrees of protection provided by enclosures(IP Code)EN 60529+ corr. May+ A1199119932000IEC 60617 data-baseGraphical symbols for diagrams - -IEC 60621-3 1979 Electrical installations for outdoor sites underheavy conditions (including open-cast minesand quarries)Part 3: General requirements for equipmentand ancillaries- -IEC 60664-1 (mod) 1992 Insulation coordination for equipment withinlow-voltage systemsPart 1: Principles, requirements and testsEN 60664-13) 2003IEC 60947-1 2004 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 1: General rules EN 60947-1+ corr. November20042004IEC 60947-2 2003 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 2: Circuit-breakersEN 60947-2 2003 3) EN 60664-1 includes A1:2000 + A2:2002 to IEC 60664-1 (mod).EN 60204-1:2006 - 10 -Publication Year Title EN/HD YearIEC 60947-3 + corr. July 19991999Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination unitsEN 60947-3 1999IEC 60947-5-1 2003 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 5-1: Control circuit devices and switchingelements - Electromechanical control circuitdevices EN 60947-5-1+ corr. July20042005IEC 60947-7-1 + corr. March 20022003Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 7-1: Ancillary equipment - Terminalblocks for copper conductorsEN 60947-7-1 2002IEC 61082-1+ corr. November 19911993Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 1: General requirementsEN 61082-1 1993IEC 61082-2 1993 Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 2: Function-oriented diagramsEN 61082-2 1994IEC 61082-3 1993 Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 3: Connection diagrams, tables and listsEN 61082-3 1994IEC 61082-4 1996 Preparation of documents used inelectrotechnologyPart 4: Location and installation documentsEN 61082-4 1996IEC 61140 2001 Protection against electric shock - Commonaspects for installation and equipmentEN 61140 2002IEC 61310 Series Safety of machinery - Indication, marking andactuation- -IEC 61346 Series Industrial systems, installations andequipment and industrial products -Structuring principles and referencedesignationsEN 61346 SeriesIEC 61557-3 1997 Electrical safety in low voltage distributionsystems up to 1 kV a.c. and 1,5 kV d.c. -Equipment for testing, measuring ormonitoring of protective measuresPart 3: Loop impedanceEN 61557-3 1997IEC 61558-1 (mod) + A1 19971998Safety of power transformers, power supplyunits and similarPart 1: General requirements and testsEN 61558-1+ corr. April+ A1+ A114)1997200319982003IEC 61558-2-6 -1)Safety of power transformers, power supplyunits and similarPart 2-6: Particular requirements for safetyisolating transformers for general useEN 61558-2-6 19972) IEC 61984 2001 Connectors - Safety requirements and tests EN 61984 2001 4) EN 61558-1 is superseded by EN 61558-1:2005, which is based on IEC 61558-1:2005.- 11 - EN 60204-1:2006Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 62023 2000 Structuring of technical information anddocumentationEN 62023 2000 IEC 62027 2000 Preparation of parts lists EN 62027 2000IEC 62061 + corr. July 20052005Safety of machinery - Functional safety ofsafety-related electrical, electronic andprogrammable electronic control systemsEN 62061 2005IEC 62079 2001 Preparation of instructions - Structuring,content and presentationEN 62079 2001ISO 7000 2004 Graphical symbols for use on equipment -Index and synopsis- -ISO 12100-1 2003 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts,general principles for designPart 1: Basic terminology, methodologyEN ISO 12100-1 2003ISO 12100-2 2003 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts,general principles for designPart 2: Technical principlesEN ISO 12100-2 2003ISO 13849-1 1999 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts ofcontrol systemsPart 1: General principles for design- -ISO 13849-2 2003 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts ofcontrol systemsPart 2: ValidationEN ISO 13849-2 2003ISO 13850 1996 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop -Principles for design- -EN 60204-1:2006 - 12 -Annex ZZ(informative)Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC DirectivesThis European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers only the following essential requirements out of those given in Annex I of the EC Directive 98/37/EC:– 1.1.2– 1.2– 1.5.1– 1.5.4– 1.6.3 (for isolation of electrical supplies of machinery)– 1.6.4 (for access to electrical equipment)– 1.7.0– 1.7.1– 1.7.2 (for residual risks of an electrical nature)– 1.7.4(c)Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential requirements of the Directive concerned.WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard.。

New Edition of European Standard EN 60335-1 Newsletter 26_CN_HK_Dec 2012

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EN60204-1{2006}

EN55022-2006

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欧洲除湿机标准

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