高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解
非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详细讲解
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年)思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。
考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. ()3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. () remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
2．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
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语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。
考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。
Be seated请坐着不要动4. — Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏)Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京)stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西)Need(需要) 的用法1.Need作为实义动词有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词）（1)当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式，即：need sth./ need to do sth.Eg: He needs some help.It's cold outside. You need to wear more clothes.Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时，表示“不必”，指没义务或没必要做某事。
Eg: You don't need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。
（2)当主语为物时，后接名词或v-ing.Eg: The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。
The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。
2.need作为情态动词（注：情态动词不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，即need作为情态动词时，后面必须跟动词原形）无人称、数和时态的变化，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: You needn't go this week.这周你不必去。
由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用needn't。
Eg: -------Need I come?-------Yes, you must./ No, you needn't注：由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用needn't或 don't have toEg: --------- Must I go now?-------- Yes, you must.No, you needn't/don't have to.8.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _living_______ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)try这个词后面可以接doing和to do,但是表达的含义不同.Doing表示试着去做,但不管是否成功,to do 表示尝试去做,强调结果.9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __not taking______(not take) his advice! (安徽)10.If you think that treating a woman well means always _getting___ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)Mean doing sth意味着做某事，11.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ___being opened and closed_______(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) being opened and closed是正在被开或关的意思12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed to _not talking______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)be accustomed to doing sth.习惯做某事（请注意：to 为介词,并非不定式的标志,即后面加动词原形）13.Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)get down to doing sth．是固定搭配，“开始做某事”；to为介词，后面接动名词或名词，14.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _setting_______ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)学生可能会抓住“he had to”而选择A，因为他们对had to do something的结构太熟悉了。
其实，句中had to与set up并不构成搭配，因为he had为定语从句修饰先行词all, setup与devote all…to构成搭配，即devote all to setting up(to为介词)，15. She looks forward every spring to __walking______ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___passing_____ (pass) the exam. (福建)Have a hard time /difficulty/trouble ….(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦.17.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __watching___ (watch) TV. (上海)spend some time (in) doing sth.,中间出现了up to（达到）,增加了选择的难度.18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from __happening_____ (happen) again. (全国)19. Did you have trouble in__finding______ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but ___admit___ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)介词后接动词通常应是动名词.但是介词but（except 也一样）却比较特殊,其后接动词时,可以接不定式,并且这个不定式可以带to 也可以不带to：1．当其前的谓语含有实义动词do（可以是各种形式）时,其后的不定式通常不带to：She will do anything but play chess．她除了下棋外什么都愿干.He did nothing all day except watch TV．他一整天除了看电视什么也没做.2．当其前的谓语没有某种形式的实义动词do 时,其后的不定式通常要带to：They had no choice but to obey．他们别无选择只有服从.He wanted nothing but to stay here．他除了想呆在这里外,其它什么也不想.3．当其前含有实义动词do 但不是用作谓语时,其后的不定式带不带to 均可,但以不带to 为多见：There's nothing to do but（to）leave．只好离开.There was nothing to do but（to）wait．除了等没有其它的办法.4．在cannot（help）but 后习惯上接不带to 的不定式：I cannot（help）but admire his courage．我不得不佩服他的勇气21. I smell something _burning_______ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)something应该正在烧，而且something与burn之间是主谓关系，即是其自己烧了起来，所以要用现在分词22.Don’t leave the water __running______ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)leave the water running指的是让水一直流，表状态。